Sem-2 Evs Syllabus
Sem-2 Evs Syllabus
Sem-2 Evs Syllabus
Forest ecosystem
Grassland ecosystem
Desert ecosystem
Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
(2 lectures)
Unit3: Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable Resources
Land resources and landuse change; Land degradation, soil erosion and desertification.
Deforestation: Causes and impacts due to mining, dam building on environment, forests,
biodiversity and tribal populations.
Water: Use and over--exploitation ofsurface and ground water, floods, droughts, conflicts
over water (international & inter-state).
Energy resources: Renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy
sources, growing energy needs, case studies.
(5lectures)
Unit 4: Biodiversity and Conservation
Levels of biological diversity: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity; Biogeographic
zones of India; Biodiversity patterms and global biodiversity hot spots
India as a mega--biodiversity nation; Endangered and endemic species of India
Threats to biodiversity : Habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man.-wildlife conflicts, biological
invasions; Conservation of biodiversity : In--situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
Ecosystem and biodiversity services: Ecological, economic, social, ethical, aesthetic and
Informational value.
(5 lectures)
Unit 5: Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution : types, causes, cffects and controls; Air, water, soil and noise
pollution
Nuclear hazards and human health risks
Solid waste management: Control measures of urban and industrial waste.
Pollution case studies.
(5 lectures)
Unit 6: Environmental Policies & Practices
Climate change. global warming, ozone layer depletion, acid rain and impacts on human
communities and agriculture
Environment Laws: Environment Protection Act; Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution)
Act; Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest
Conservation Act. International agreements: Montreal and Kyoto protocols and Convention
on Biological Diversity (CBD).
Nature reserves, tribal populations and rights, and human wildlife conflicts in Indian context.
4 lectures)
Unit 7: Human Communities and the Environment
Human population growth: Impacts on environment, human health and welfare.
Resettlement and rehabilitation of project affected persons; case studies.
Disaster management : floods, carthquake, cyclones and landslides.
Environmental movements: Chipko, Silent valley, BishnoisofRajasthan.
Environmental ethics: Role of Indian and other religions and cultures in environmental
conservation.
Environmental communication and public awareness, case studies (e.g., CNG vehicles
in Delhi).
(3 lectures)
Unit 8: Field work
Visit to an area to document environmental assets: river/ forest/ flora/fauna, etc.
Visit to a local polluted
site--Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural.
Study of common plants, insects, birds and basic principles of identification.
Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, Delhi Ridge, etc.
(Equal to 4 lectures)