3/29/2023

NFPA 70
®

®
Changes to the National Electrical Code
2023 Edition

NFPA.ORG | © National Fire Protection Association. All rights reserved.

Tim McClintock
Regional Electrical Specialist
• Tim has 36 years’ experience in the electrical industry
and serves as the primary electrical SME for NFPA’s
regional team.
• He also serves as the Executive Secretary of NFPA’s
Electrical Inspector Section.
• Prior to joining NFPA, Tim was the Senior Technical
Field Rep for the Midwest Region with the National
Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
• He previously served as a member of NEC Code
Making Panel 12 and chair of the Technical
Committee on Electrical Equipment Evaluation.
• Tim also served as the Chief Building Official and
Electrical Inspector for the Wayne County Building
Department in Wooster, Ohio for 16 years and prior to
that, worked for nine years as an electrician.

NFPA.ORG
© National Fire Protection Association. All rights reserved.

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DEAN AUSTIN
Senior Electrical Content Specialist

• Dean serves NFPA as an electrical subject matter

expert (SME) in the development of products and
services that support NFPA documents and
stakeholders.
• He has 33 years of experience in the electrical
industry holding a master electrician license, an
electrical inspector and electrical plan reviewer
registration in the State of Michigan.
• Prior to NFPA, Dean was an electrical inspector for
the State of Michigan, spending 5 years as the Chief
of the Electrical Division.
• At the State of Michigan, Dean was charged with
enforcing the laws, rules, and codes, governing
electrical installations and licensing, within the
jurisdictional boundaries of the state.

NFPA.ORG
© National Fire Protection Association. All rights reserved.

COREY HANNAHS
Senior Electrical Content Specialist

• Corey serves NFPA as an electrical subject matter

expert (SME) in the development of products and
services that support NFPA documents and
stakeholders.
• Prior to joining NFPA, Corey spent over 30 years in
the electrical construction industry.
• Corey is a 3rd generation master electrician that
also holds licenses as an electrical contractor,
inspector, plan reviewer, and instructor.
• From 2011-2016, Corey was twice appointed by
former Governor Rick Snyder as member of the
State of Michigan Electrical Administrative Board.

NFPA.ORG
© National Fire Protection Association. All rights reserved.

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OPTIONS FOR
ACCESSING THE CODE

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Purchase a handbook or codebook
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THE NFPA STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

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NEC® Currently in Use

As of 2/1/2023

2020 NEC® - 28
2017 NEC® - 15
2014 NEC® - 1
2008 NEC® - 2
County/Municipality level use – 4

NEC® Update Process In Progress

As of 2/1/2023

2023 NEC® Update Process Underway - 6

2020 NEC® Update Process Underway - 8
Current Update Process Completed - 32
County/Municipality level use – 4

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ARRANGEMENT 90.3
OF THE NEC
Chapter 1 — General

Chapter 2 — Wiring and Protection

Applies generally to all
electrical installations
Chapter 3 — Wiring Methods and Materials

Chapter 4 — Equipment for General Use

Chapter 5 — Special Occupancies

Supplements or modifies Chapter 6 — Special Equipment

Chapters 1 through 7
Chapter 7 — Special Conditions

Chapter 8 is not subject to the requirements of Chapters 1 through 7

Chapter 8 — Communications Systems
except where the requirements are specifically referenced in Chapter 7.

Applicable as referenced Chapter 9 — Tables

Informative Annexes Informational only; not mandatory

IDENTIFYING
CHANGES
•:
One or more sections
were deleted.
N :
New material.
Δ:
Text deletions and
figure/table revisions.
Shaded text :
Revisions to the text.
T ( feature):
Indicates changed content from a
Tentative Interim Amendment (TIA).
10

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IDENTIFYING CHANGES
USING NFPA LiNK™

Click the Δ
to view
changes side-
by-side

OPEN IN

11

DEFINITIONS MOVED Article 100

TO ARTICLE 100

ARTICLE 100 ARTICLE XXX

Article Title
Definitions ARTICLE XXX
Article Title
Part I. General ARTICLE XXX
Article Title
ARTICLE XXX
Article Title
ARTICLE XXX
Article Title
Part II. Over 1000 Volts, Nominal ARTICLE XXX
Article Title

Part III. Hazardous (Classified)

Locations

Document definitions relocated to

Article 100

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RECONDITIONED 123.2
EQUIPMENT

ARTICLE
Article Title
ARTICLE
Article Title
ARTICLE
Many articles reserve the 123.2
Article Title
ARTICLE section for information on
Article Title
ARTICLE
Article Title
reconditioned equipment
ARTICLE

495.2 Reconditioned Equipment.

.2 Reconditioned Equipment
Except as modified within this article,
reconditioned equipment shall not be permitted.

13

NEW MEDIUM Articles 235, 245, 305, 495

VOLTAGE ARTICLES

ARTICLE 235
Branch Circuits, Feeders, and
Services Over 1000 Volts ac,
1500 Volts dc, Nomina Article 235 on branch circuits
ARTICLE 245
Overcurrent Protection for
Systems Rated Over 1000 Volts
ac, 1500 Volts dc
Article 245 on overcurrent
ARTICLE 305
General Requirements for
Wiring Methods and Materials
protection
for Systems Rated Over 1000
ARTICLE 495
Article 305 on wiring methods
Volts ac, 1500 Volts dc,
Nominal
Equipment Over 1000 Volts ac
1500 Volts dc, Nominal

and materials
Article 495 on equipment

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ARC-FLASH 110.16(B)
HAZARD WARNING

WARNING Arc-flash labels applied for

ARC FLASH & SHOCK HAZARD
service and feeder supplied
APPROPRIATE PPE REQUIRED equipment
Rated 1000 amperes or
NOMINAL SYSTEM VOLTAGE:
AVAILABLE FAULT CURRENT:
208/120 VOLTS
20,684 AMPERES more
SERVICE OCPD CLEARING TIME: 0.03 SECONDS
DATE LABEL APPLIED: 09-20-2022 Label in accordance with
acceptable industry practice

Arc-flash labels may now need to be www.believeinsafety.com

provided in additional installations

15

IDENTIFICATION OF 110.22(A)
DISCONNECTING MEANS

Disconnecting means must be marked

with the identification and location of
the circuit supply source, unless
evident

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WORK SPACE 110.26(A)(6), 110.34(A)

AND GUARDING

Working space kept clear and floor,

grade, or platform:
level and flat as practicable
for the entire depth and width of
the working space

17

GFCI PROTECTION — 210.8(A) Ex. 4

RESIDENTIAL BATHROOMS

Exhaust fan receptacle exempted

from GFCI receptacle requirement

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GFCI PROTECTION — 210.8(A)(6)

RESIDENTIAL KITCHENS

All 125-volt through 250-volt receptacles in

kitchens require GFCI protection

19

NEW GFCI PROTECTION 210.8(B)

LOCATIONS

New GFCI protection requirements in non-dwelling locations:

Image courtesy of Jim Epler

AQUARIUMS, BAIT
BEVERAGE PREP BUFFET SERVING WELLS, ETC.

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REQUIRED GFCI PROTECTION 210.8(D)

ON SPECIFIED APPLIANCES

Appliances requiring GFCI branch

circuit are now specifically listed and
correlate with 422.5(A)

NEW APPLIANCES

Counter-
Wall-mounted Microwave
Electric ranges mounted Clothes dryers
ovens ovens
cooking units

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AFCI PROTECTION FOR 210.12(A), (B), (C), (D)

10-AMPERE BRANCH CIRCUITS

AFCI protection now required on 20-,

15-, and 10-ampere branch circuits in:
Dwelling units
Dormitory units
Guest rooms and guest suites
Patient sleeping rooms
Sleeping quarters
within fire stations and similar occupancies

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ISLAND AND PENINSULAR 210.52(C)(2) and (3)

COUNTERTOPS AND WORK SURFACES

Receptacles not required on

islands or peninsulas, but
provisions for future additions
must be made
Cannot be installed below
countertop or work surfaces

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FEEDER N ew Section! 215.18

SURGE PROTECTION

Required locations:
Dwelling units
Dormitory units
Guest rooms and guest suites
Nominal discharge current
(hotels and motels)
rating ≥ 10kA Patient sleeping rooms
(nursing homes and limited-
Type 1 or 2 care facilities)
Installed connected to the
load side of the feeder that
contains branch circuit
overcurrent protective
device(s)

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LIGHTING LOAD FOR 220.42(A)

NON-DWELLING OCCUPANCIES

Table 220.12 220.42(A) Unit load values for

General Lighting Loads by Non-Dwelling Occupancy
schools/universities and
Unit Load sports arenas were updated to
Volt-amperes/ Volt-amperes/
Type of Occupancy m2 ft2 align with energy code limits
…
School/university 33 16 3 1.5
Sports arena 33 16 3 1.5
…

Calculations

25

ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY EQUIPMENT N ew Section! 220.57

LOAD

EVSE required to be sized at the

larger of:

Nameplate
7,200 watts OR rating of the
equipment

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ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) N ew Section! 220.70

SYSTEM LOAD

Emergency
Management
System

Utility
Smart
appliances

EMSs permitted to reduce

loads on services or feeders
Home area
Renewable network
energy
sources

Energy
Smart meter
storage

27

EMERGENCY N ew Section! 225.41

DISCONNECTS

Emergency disconnect rule in 230.85

now applies to feeder-supplied
dwelling units or other structures

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SERVICES 230.67
SURGE PROTECTION

Surge protection on services

now required for dwelling-like
Dormitory units
occupancies
Guest rooms and guest suites
(hotels and motels)
Patient sleeping rooms (nursing
homes and limited-care facilities)
Areas of nursing homes and limited-care facilities
used exclusively as patient sleeping rooms

29

MAXIMUM NUMBER 230.71(B)

OF DISCONNECTS
Does this
meet code?
Permit two to six disconnects in:
 metering centers with individual
main disconnecting means
 motor control center(s) per
230.71(B)(6)
New exception allows existing
service equipment to have a
maximum of six disconnects if
installed per previous editions of
the NEC

30

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FRAMES OF RANGES 250.140

AND CLOTHES DRYERS

Organized into two titled

subdivisions
Exception converted into
positive text under (B)
New list items added to
provide relief to installers
for existing branch-circuits

31

SWITCHES CONTROLLING 404.2(C)

LIGHTING LOADS

Grounded conductors required

for installations where
additional or replacement cable
is possible without removing
finish materials
Allowance was removed

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GERMICIDAL IRRADIATION N ew Part! Article 410, Part XVII

LUMINAIRES

ARTICLE 410
Luminaires, Lampholders,
and Lamps

Part XVII. Special Provisions for

Germicidal Irradiation Luminaires

410.190 General.

410.191 Listing.

410.193 Installation.

410.195 Locations Not Permitted.

410.197 Germicidal Irradiation Systems.

33

DISCONNECTING MEANS AND 445.18, 445.19

EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN FOR GENERATORS

Disconnecting means
Located within the generator,
ARTICLE 445
Generators
behind covers, doors, or
enclosure panels, if properly
445.18 Disconnecting Means and Emergency Shutdown labeled
445.19 Emergency Shutdown of Prime Mover
Emergency shutdown
Requirements relocated
from 445.18 to
new 445.19
Switch can be on
generator if labeled properly

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NEW ARTICLE 512 ON Article 512

CANNABIS OIL EQUIPMENT

ARTICLE 512 New Article 512 covers the following

Cannabis Oil Equipment and Cannabis items within commercial and
Oil Systems Using Flammable Materials industrial facilities:
Cannabis oil preparatory
equipment
Extraction equipment
Booths
Post-processing equipment
Systems using flammable
materials

35

HEALTH CARE FACILITIES N ew Section! 517.22

DEMAND FACTORS

Demand factors for receptacles not

exceeding 150 volts to ground in
Category 1, Category 2, Category 3,
and Category 4 patient care spaces
must be in accordance with 220.110

36

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MARINAS AND DOCKING FACILITIES N ew Section! 555.15

REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT

Equipment replacement
requires inspection of entire
circuit
www.electricshockdrowning.org

37

MARINAS AND DOCKING FACILITIES 555.36(C)

SHORE POWER EMERGENCY DISCONNECT

Power outlets or enclosures

(pedestals) providing shore power to boats
require listed emergency disconnect that:
Is clearly marked "Emergency Shutoff"
and include identification and location of
the circuit source
Is readily accessible
Is externally operable
Is manually resettable
Is listed for use in wet locations
Deenergizes power to all circuits within
the outlet or enclosure that supplies
shore power to boats

38

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SWIMMING POOLS AND FOUNTAINS 680.5, Article 100

GFCI AND SPGFCI PROTECTION

Title includes new term

Special Purpose GFCI
(SPGFCI)
Added GFCI requirements
for 150 volts or less to
ground
Added SPGFCI
requirements for above
150 volts to ground

39

ADDITIONAL
RESOURCES
AND SUPPORT
Document Info
nfpa.org/70
Technical Questions
+1 800 344 3555 (member benefit)
nfpa.org/aboutthecodes
Participate
nfpa.org/70next

40

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ADDITIONAL TRAINING

IN-PERSON AND VIRTUALLY-LED

ONLINE

TOPIC-SPECIFIC TRAINING
CERTIFICATIONS AND PREP

41

REGIONAL OPERATIONS Laura King

Canadian Regional
Director
(289) 838-5158
LKing@nfpa.org

Ray Bizal Gary Honold Meredith Hawes

Director of Regional Northwest Regional North Central Robert Duval
Operations Director Regional Director Northeast Regional
(562) 201-4509 (406) 241-5981
RBizal@nfpa.org
(617) 984-7237 Director
GHonold@nfpa.org MHawes@nfpa.org (617) 984-7476
CA, OR AK, HI, ID, MT, NE, IL, IN, IA, MI, MN, BDuval@nfpa.org
ND, SD, WA OH, PA, WI CT, ME, MA, NH,
NJ, NY, RI, VT
Bob Sullivan Kelly Ransdell
Southwest Regional South Central
Director Regional Director
(720) 237-1752 (919) 717-0017
BSullivan@nfpa.org KRansdell@nfpa.org
AZ, CO, KS, MO, AL, AR, LA, MS, NC,
NV, NM, UT, WY OK, TN, TX

Robby Dawson
Southeast Regional
Tim McClintock Director
(804) 401-9063
Regional Electrical JDawson@nfpa.org
Specialist DC, DE, FL, GA, KY,
(330) 749-9782 MD, SC, VA, WV
TMcClintock@nfpa.org

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A0

Questions?

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IT’S A BIG WORLD. LET’S PROTECT IT TOGETHER.®

44

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Slide 43

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Author, 2023-02-20T20:33:39.496