Pinoy Bix-Distribution and Transmission
Pinoy Bix-Distribution and Transmission
Pinoy Bix-Distribution and Transmission
a. capacitor
b. Distribution line
c. Transformer
d. Motor
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
2. If a fixed amount of power is to be transmitted over a certain length with fixed power loss, it
can be said
a. the volume of conductor required is inversely proportional to the square of voltage and that of
the power factor of load
b. the volume of the conductor is inversely proportional to voltage and that of power factor of
load
c. the volume of the conductor is proportional to square of the voltage and directly proportional
to power factor of load
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
3. Assuming the constant efficiency transmission, if the voltage is increased n times, the size of
the conductor would be
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
4. In a distribution system, if the synchronous capacitors are to be used for improving the power
factor, the correct location would be
d. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
5. The approximate surge impedance of a transmission line is
a. L/C
b. LC
c. √(L/C)
d. √(LC)
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
6. The transmission of power by overhead lines is much costlier than the underground
transmission.
a. true
b. false
c. it depends
d. always
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
7. Shunt conductance in power transmission is due to
a. leakage over the insulators
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
8. The string efficiency of the insulator can be increased by
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
9. Corona helps in avoiding the effect of lightning or surges the transmission line
a. true
b. false
c. on HVDC only
d. on EHV only
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
10. The voltage stress is maximum in the cable
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
11. The graded cables use the dielectrics of different
a. permitivities
b. permeabilities
c. a and b both
d. a or b
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
12. The dielectric losses increase with the increase of ______
a. temperature
b. pressure
c. humidity
d. moist
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
13. If A, B, C and D are the constants of the medium transmission line, which of the following
relation is correct?
a. AB – CD = -1
b. AD + BD = 1
c. BC – AD = -1
d. AC – BD = 1
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
14. What is the unit of constant D?
a. ohm
b. mho
c. henry
d. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
15. While finding out the capacitance is neglected in
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
16. The capacitance in the medium transmission line is
a. lumped
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
17. The surge impedance of the underground cable is ______ than the surge impedance of the
overhead transmission line.
a. less
b. more
c. equal
d. no relation
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
18. The surge impedance of the long transmission line is given by
a. Zc = √(L/C)
b. Zc = √(Z/Y)
c. Zc = √(Y/Z)
d. Zc = √(R/Y)
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
19. Ferranti Effect states that under certain conditions the sending end voltage is
d. abnormally high
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
20. If the receiving end voltage is assumed same as the sending end voltage, and the impedance
of the line is the resistance of the line. What will be the maximum steady state power transmitted
over the line?
a. Vr2/Z
b. Vs2
c. zero
d. very high
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
21. If Vs = VR = 33 kV for three phase transmission and reactance is 13 ohms per phase. What
will be the maximum power transmission per phase?
a. 29 MW
b. 28 MW
c. 30 MW
d. 60 MW
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
22. The size of the feeder is determined primarily by
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
23. If the voltage is increased n times, the current in the feeder is reduced to (for a given power
delivered)
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
24. In the d.c. three wire transmission system the cross-section of the neutral is generally
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
25. As the transmission voltage increases the percentage resistance drop
a. increases
b. decreases
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
26. As the transmission voltage increases the volume of the conductor
a. increases
b. decreases
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
28. The Corona loss in the transmission line can be reduced by
c. decreasing spacing between the conductors and decreasing the diameter of the conductors
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
29. The bundle conductors are preferred for EHV transmission line because
b. overall inductance of the line is reduced and corona loss and radio influences are minimum
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
30. The effect of shock in the human body will depend on
a. line voltage
b. line current
d. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
31. The requirement of the insulation in the transmission line design is determined by
a. current
b. voltage
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
32. It is the Space between the magnetic field and electric field
a. flux
b. Power
c. Insulator
d. permitivity
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
33. Which of the following power system distribution gives the greater reliability?
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
34. The inductive interference between power and communication line can be minimized by
d. using aluminum
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
35. For a 11 kV underground system, it is possible to work upon a length of
a. 800 miles
b. 100 miles
c. 400 miles
d. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
36. Series capacitors are used to
d. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
37. Advantage of power system interconnection is
a. Large size circuit breakers are required because of large short-circuit currents
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
38. The capacitance and inductance per unit length of a 3-phase line, operating at 110 kV are
0.01 microfarad and 2.5 mH. The surge impedance of the line is
a 50 ohms
b. 750 ohms
c. 250 ohms
d. 500 ohms
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
39. A long transmission line is energized at then sending end and is kept open circuited at the
receiving end. The magnitudes of the sending end voltage Vs and of the receiving end voltage Vr
satisfy the following relationship
a. Vs =Vr = 0
b. Vs is greater than Vr
c. Vs is less than Vr
d. Vs =Vr
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
40. Voltage regulation of a short transmission line is
a. always positive
b. always negative
d. always lagging
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
41. Shunt compensation for long EHV lines is primarily resorted to
b. improve stability
d. eliminate fault
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
42. Series compensation is primarily resorted to
b. improve instability
d. improve stability
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
43. Fair weather corona loss may be computed using the empirical formula given by Peterson.
According to Peterson’s formula corona loss is proportional to
a. f and V2
b. f2 and V
c. f and V
d. f only
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
44. Bundled conductors are used in EHV lines primarily for
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
45. In a double-circuit line with hexagonal spacing ,
a. The phases are balanced, but the conductors of each individual phase are not balanced.
b. The conductors of each individual phase are balanced , but the phases are not balanced
c. The phases, and the conductors of each individual phase are both balanced
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
46. The Self GMR considering the total effective outside radius method is used to evaluate:
a. Inductance.
b. Capacitance
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
47. In EHV transmission lines, efficiency of transmission can be increased by decreasing the
corona loss. This is achieved by:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
48. When two conductors are “bundled”:
c. The potential gradient around them is equivalent to that which would exist with one large-
diameter conductor.
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
49. Two or three sheds or petticoats are provided in pin-type insulators in order to increase
a. creepage resistance
b. spark-over voltage(S.O.V)
c. puncture voltage
d. increase sag
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
50. Pin -type insulators are use up to
a. 600 V
b. 34.5 kV
c. 115 kV
d. 13.8 kv
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
a. suspension type
b. shackle type
c. strain type
d. pint type
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
52. Economic studies have shown that D.C. transmission is cheaper than a. c transmission for
lengths
a. a. below 300 km
b. beyond 600 km
c. beyond 1200 km
a. High voltage
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
54. Which one of the following statements is false? As the transmission voltage increases,
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
55. The internal inductance of a solid conductor of radius r and carrying a current I is equal to
a. The GMD method of finding inductance does not apply to ACSR conductors
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
57. Expanded ACSR conductors are used
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
58. A conductor with 19 strands, each of same diameter and each having an inductance of L
Henries is used for a transmission line. The total inductance of the conductor will be
a. L
b. L/361
c. 19L
d. L/19
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
59. In a double-circuit line with hexagonal spacing ,
a. The phases are balanced, but the conductors of each individual phase are not balanced.
b. The conductors of each individual phase are balanced , but the phases are not balanced
c. The phases, and the conductors of each individual phase are both balanced
a. Skin effect at 50 Hz is negligible for larger diameter conductors but becomes appreciable for
smaller conductor.
c. Resistivity of soil does not have any effect on zero sequence resistance
d. Skin effect at 50 Hz is negligible for the smaller diameter conductors but becomes appreciable
for the larger conductor conductor.
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
61. Which one of the following statements is true?
a. Resistance of a conductor decreases and the internal inductance increases as the frequency is
increased
b. Resistance and internal inductance of a conductor both increase with increase of frequency
d. Resistance of a conductor increases and the internal inductance decreases as the frequency is
increased
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
62. The surge impedance of a double-circuit power transmission line is
a. 40 ohms
b. 200 ohms
c. 400 ohms
d. 800 ohms
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
63. The surge impedance of a telephone line is
a. 50 ohms
b. 75 ohms
c. 200 ohms
d. 400 ohms
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
64. Bundle conductors are preferred in EHV transmission lines because
b. Inductance of the line is reduced, and the corona loss, and radio & TV interference is
minimized.
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
65. The percentage regulation of an overhead transmission line can be zero when the load power
factor is
a. Lagging
b. Unity
c. Leading
d. zero
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
66. Which one of the following statements is true?
a. Skin effect increases the resistance of a conductor ,but proximity effect decreases the
resistance
b. Both skin effect and proximity effect increase the resistance of a conductor
c. Both skin effect and proximity effect increase the internal inductance of a conductor
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
67. A transmission line having parameters A1, B1, C1, D1 is in parallel with another having
parameters A2, B2, C2, D2. The overall ” A ” parameter of the combination is
a. A1A2 +B1C2
b. (A1B2 +A2B1)/(B1+B2)
c. C1+C2 + (A1-A2)(D2-D1)/(B1+B2)
d. A1A2 +C1C2
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
68. Handling of the telephone receiver may become dangerous due to _______ from a power line
a. Electromagnetic induction
b. Electrostatic induction
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
69. Mutual inductance between a three -phase power line and a telephone line due to third
harmonic current in the power line is
c. Zero
d. Always positive
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
70. Which one of the following statements is true?
b. For 66 kV insulators, the ratio of dry spark-over voltage to working voltage is 8.3
c. For 11 kV insulators, the ratio of dry spark-over voltage to working voltage is 3.3
d. For 11 kV insulators, the ratio of dry spark-over voltage to working voltage is 8.3
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
71. In a suspension insulator, the mechanical stresses on the conductor are
a. Increased
b. Reduced
c. The same
d. zero
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
72. The string efficiency of the insulator can be increased by
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
73. The potential across insulator discs can be equalized by having
b. The highest capacitance for the lowest unit and decreasing progressively the capacitance of
other units
c. The lowest capacitance for the lowest unit and increasing progressively the capacitance of
other units
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
74. If the voltage applied to the core and sheath of a cable is halved , the reactive power
generated by the cable will be
a. Halved
c. doubled
d. The same
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
75. If C1 is the capacitance between any two cores of a 3-core cable, and C2 is the capacitance
between any core and the sheath, then the measured value of the capacitance between any two
cores with the third core isolated is equal to
a. C1C2/(2C1+C2)
b. 0.5(3C1+C2)
c. 3C2
d. C1
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
76. Sheaths are provided in cables to
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
77. Which one of the following statements is true? In a protection scheme for a communication
line,
a. The lightning arrester prevents any accumulation of static charge , and the drainage coil
relieves the system of any excess voltage
b. The lightning arrester relieves the system of any excess voltage , and the drainage coil
prevents any accumulation of static charge
c. The lightning arrester prevents any accumulation of static charge on the communication circuit
d. It has no effect
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
78. In a lightly loaded transmission line of such a length that the capacitive reactance is
appreciable, the receiving end voltage
d. zero
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
79. The size of conductor on modern EHV lines is obtained based on:
a. Voltage drop.
b. permeability density.
c. Corona.
d. Skin effect
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
80. Ferranti effect on long overhead lines is experienced when it is:
a. Lightly loaded.
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
81. The presence of earth in case of overhead lines:
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
82. Effect of increase in temperature in overhead transmission lines is to:
d. None of these.
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
83. The Self GMD method is used to evaluate:
a. Inductance.
b. Capacitance.
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
84. Sheaths are used in cables to:
d. None of these.
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
85. A short length of cable between the dead end tower and the power transformer:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
86. Corona loss is less when the shape of the conductor is:
a. Circular.
b. Flat.
c. Oval.
d. Independent of shape.
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
87. Corona loss increase with:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
88. In order to eliminate sheath losses, a successful method is:
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
89. For effective use of a counterpoise wire:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
90. In EHV transmission lines, efficiency of transmission can be increased by decreasing the
corona loss. This is achieved by:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
91. Arcing on transmission lines is prevented by connecting a suitable:
a. Circuit breaker.
b. Protective relay.
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
92. The chief advantage of using high tension alternating current for power transmission over
long distances is that.
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
93. When a lightning wave arrives at an open end, what happens?
d. it is dissipated
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
94. The most economical size of a feeder is that size for which the annual cost of energy lost in
the feeder equals the cost of interest and depreciation on the capital cost of the conductor
material.
a. Kirchoff’s Law
b. Faraday’s Law
c. Law on Economics
d. Kelvin’s Law
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
95. When alternating current is passing through a conductor there is a tendency to the current to
crowd near the surface of the conductor. This is known as
a. corona
b. magnetization
c. skin effect
d. resistivity
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
96. When alternating current is passing through a parallel conductor there is a tendency that there
will exist an induced current between the surface of the conductor. This is known as
a. edge effect
b. proximity efect
c. skin effect
d. Kelvin effect
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
97. The two conductors of a single phase transmission line suspended in air carry currents in
opposite direction. The force per unit length on each conduct or varies:
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
98. A medium length transmission line problem can be solved using the _______circuit.
a. exact equivalent
b. nominal wye
c. nominal T
d. any of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
99. The advantage of using static capacitor to improve the power factor is because they
c. none of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
100. The insulation strength of an power cable in transmission line is described as its
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
102. It Is a type of power system protective device used to isolate one feeder from the power
source.
a. isolator
b. disconnect
c. recloser
d. switcher
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
103. The best way to check insulation of a medium voltage distribution system resistance is with
a
a. Voltmeter
b. Ohmmeter
c. Ammeter
d. megohmeter
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
104. Insulators are commonly made of
a. Ceramic
b. Mica
c. Porcelain
d. all of these
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
105. One advantage of the aluminum over copper wire in transmission line design is
a. Higher ampicity
b. Higher resistance
c. Available commercially
d. Cheaper
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
106. Pin insulators are made of
a. Paper
b. Porcelain
c. Mica
d. copper
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
107. What test is commonly made on cables after insulation?
a. insulation
b. resistance
c. conductance
d. impedance
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
108. The highest AC transmission line voltage in the Philippines as of May 2004.
a. 230 kV
b. 440 kV
c. 380 kV
d. 500 kV
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
109. DC is preferred over AC for submarine transmission line because:
a. cheaper
b. easier to install
c. not harmful
d. there is no insulation
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
110. AC electrical system became more popular than the Dc electrical system especially in the
aspect of distribution primarily because:
a. flexibility of voltage
b. cheaper
c. safer
d. easier to handle
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
111. These are some of the power plant circuit lay – out except:
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
112. When alternating current is passing through a parallel conductor there is a tendency that
there will exist an induced current between the surface of the conductor. This is known as
a. edge effect
b. proximity effect
c. skin effect
d. Kelvin effect
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
113. Inductive reactance is a measure of the circuit influence of an inductive device. What will
happen to the value of self inductance if the system frequency is replaced by High value?
a. Remain unchanged
b. Decrease
d. Increase
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
114. A short, 230 kV transmission line has an impedance of 5 cis 78 ohms. The load at the
receiving end is 100 MW at 230 kV, 85% lagging power factor. What is the voltage at the
sending end?
a. 235.43 kV
b. 226.3 kV
c. 231.78 kV
d. 238.21 kV
View Answer:
Answer: Option C
Solution:
115. A short, 230 kV transmission line has an impedance of 2 + j8 ohms. The receiving end has
85 MW load 90% lagging power factor. What is the voltage at the sending end?
a. 234.76 kV
b. 236.3 kV
c. 230.58 kV
d. 232.18
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
116. A load of 10 MVA, 0.8 lagging power factor is served by 22 KV transmission line which
has a line resistance of 3 Ω and a line reactance of 10 Ω. Solve for the sending end voltage.
a. 22.56 kV
b. 25.972 kV
c. 24.177 kV
d. 29.86 kV
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
117. An overhead, 60 Hz, single phase transmission line delivers 1.1 MW load at 33 KV at 80 %
lagging power factor. The total resistance and inductive reactance of the line is 10 Ω and 15 Ω,
respectively. Determine the power factor and efficiency of the line.
a. 81.25%, 99.17%
b. 79.77%, 98.446%
c. 72.41%, 97.41%
d. 81.78%, 96.45%
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
118. A transmission line with an impedance of (4 + j7.5) ohms is supplying a load of 1000 kW at
80% lagging. What is the sending end power factor for a receiving end voltage equal to 13.2 kV?
a. 0.80
b. 0.635
c. 0.471
d. 0.785
View Answer:
Answer: Option D
Solution:
119. A short transmission line supplies power to a load of 30 MVA at 230 kV, 0.8 lagging power
factor. Calculate the percent regulation for a line impedance of (12 + j 36) ohms.
a. 1.78 %
b. 1.87 %
c. 2.18 %
d. 2.52 %
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
120. What is the maximum line length in km for a single phase transmission line having a copper
conductor of 0.775 sq. cm. cross section over which a 200 KW unity power factor and at 3.3 KV
can be delivered? The efficiency of the line is 90 %. Take the specific resistance of the conductor
at 1.725 x 10-8 ohm-meter.
a. 12.8 km
b. 13.6 Km
c. 15.7 km
d. 18.6 km
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution:
121. A balanced wye (star) connected load of 300 + j 100 Ω is supplied by a three phase
transmission line 40 miles long with an impedance of 0.6 + j 0.7 Ω per mile. Find the voltage at
the receiving end when the voltage at the sending end is 33 kV. What is the phase angle between
these voltages?
View Answer:
Answer: Option A
Solution:
122. A short three phase transmission line with an impedance of 3+j4 ohms per conductor
supplies two sets of balanced load consisting of
Load 2 = static lossless capacitor banks drawing 100 Amp line current
View Answer:
Answer: Option B
Solution