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    Electronics - What Is LC Circuit and Its Applications

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    Jahid Tanvir
    The document discusses LC circuits, which use inductors and capacitors to generate oscillating signals at specific frequencies. LC circuits work by alternately converting energy between the magnetic field of the inductor and electric field of the capacitor. For an ideal circuit, this oscillation continues indefinitely, but in reality components dissipate energy over time. Therefore, amplifying elements like transistors are needed to replenish lost energy and maintain the oscillation. LC circuits have many applications in electronics like radio receivers and transmitters where they are used to select or generate signals of particular frequencies.

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    Electronics - What Is LC Circuit and Its Applications

    Uploaded by

    Jahid Tanvir
    12 views3 pages
    The document discusses LC circuits, which use inductors and capacitors to generate oscillating signals at specific frequencies. LC circuits work by alternately converting energy between the magnetic field of the inductor and electric field of the capacitor. For an ideal circuit, this oscillation continues indefinitely, but in reality components dissipate energy over time. Therefore, amplifying elements like transistors are needed to replenish lost energy and maintain the oscillation. LC circuits have many applications in electronics like radio receivers and transmitters where they are used to select or generate signals of particular frequencies.

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    Electronics - What is LC circuit and its applications

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    The document discusses LC circuits, which use inductors and capacitors to generate oscillating signals at specific frequencies. LC circuits work by alternately converting energy between the magnetic field of the inductor and electric field of the capacitor. For an ideal circuit, this oscillation continues indefinitely, but in reality components dissipate energy over time. Therefore, amplifying elements like transistors are needed to replenish lost energy and maintain the oscillation. LC circuits have many applications in electronics like radio receivers and transmitters where they are used to select or generate signals of particular frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views3 pages

    Electronics - What Is LC Circuit and Its Applications

    Uploaded by

    Jahid Tanvir
    The document discusses LC circuits, which use inductors and capacitors to generate oscillating signals at specific frequencies. LC circuits work by alternately converting energy between the magnetic field of the inductor and electric field of the capacitor. For an ideal circuit, this oscillation continues indefinitely, but in reality components dissipate energy over time. Therefore, amplifying elements like transistors are needed to replenish lost energy and maintain the oscillation. LC circuits have many applications in electronics like radio receivers and transmitters where they are used to select or generate signals of particular frequencies.

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    LC circuits with resonance effect

    By Michael

    What’s an LC Circuit?
    LC circuit refers to an electric circuit consisting of an inductance L and
    a capacitor C to form a frequency selection network, which is used to generate
    high-frequency sine wave signals. In many cases, the LC circuit is also called
    an oscillator circuit, resonant circuit, tank circuit or tuning circuit. Common LC
    sine wave oscillating circuits include transformer feedback type LC oscillating
    circuit and inductor three-point LC oscillating circuit and capacitor three-point
    LC oscillator circuit. The radiation power of the LC oscillator circuit is
    proportional to the fourth power of the oscillation frequency. To allow an
    oscillating LC circuit to radiate sufficiently strong electromagnetic waves, the
    oscillation frequency must be increased and the circuit has an open form.

    How does an LC circuit work?


    The LC circuit uses the energy storage characteristics of capacitors and
    inductors to alternately convert electromagnetic energy. That is to say, electric
    energy and magnetic energy will have a maximum and minimum values, and
    there will be oscillation. However, this is only an ideal situation. Virtually all
    electronic components will lose energy. The energy is either lost or leaked to
    the outside in the process of mutual conversion between the capacitor and the
    inductance. The energy will continue to decrease, so the actual LC oscillator
    circuit is an amplifying element is needed, either a triode, or an integrated op
    amp or other digital LC. Using this amplifying element, through various signal
    feedback methods, the constantly consumed oscillating signal is fed back and
    amplified, thereby finally outputting an amplitude and frequency relatively stable
    signal. The LC circuit frequency calculation formula is , and f is the frequency,
    the unit is Hertz (Hz); L is the inductance, the unit is Henry (H); C is the
    capacitance, the unit is Farah (F).
    The LC electromagnetic oscillation process involves many physical quantities,
    and the changes of various physical quantities are also more complicated. In
    the actual analysis process, if you notice the asynchronous changes of
    the electric field (electric field energy, voltage, electric field intensity) and
    the magnetic field (magnetic energy, current intensity, magnetic induction
    intensity), and the synchronous changes of the electric field and magnetic field,
    make full use of the electric field. Conservation of energy including energy and
    magnetic field energy, and other physical changes radiated by energy changes,
    can quickly understand the changes of various physical quantities and
    determine the state of the circuit.

    LC circuit model conditions


    The resistance R of the entire circuit (including coils and wires) is zero. From
    the energy point of view, no other forms of energy are converted into internal
    energy, that is, there is no heat loss.
    The inductor L contains the inductance of the entire circuit, and the capacitor C
    contains the capacitance of the entire circuit, and there is no latent inductance
    and latent capacitance.
    The LC oscillation circuit doesn’t radiate electromagnetic waves to the external
    space when electromagnetic oscillation occurs. Strictly speaking, it is a closed
    circuit. Only the mutual conversion between the coil magnetic field energy and
    the capacitor electric field energy occurs inside the LC circuit, even if it is the
    change generated in the capacitor. The electric field and the changing magnetic
    field generated in the coil don’t excite the corresponding magnetic field and
    electric field according to Maxwell’s electromagnetic field theory, and radiate
    electromagnetic waves to the surrounding space.
    Applications of LC circuits
    The resonance effect of the LC circuit has many important applications in
    communication systems and signal processing.
    The parallel resonance circuit generates current amplification.
    The series resonance circuit generates voltage amplification.
    The LC circuit is used to select or generate a specific frequency signal.
    The application of LC circuits is reflected in many electronic devices, especially
    radio devices, such as transmitters, radio receivers and television receivers,
    amplifiers, oscillators, filters, tuners and frequency mixers.
    Should you need to realize your circuit design as a physical printed circuit
    board, Seeed Fusion can take care of PCB manufacturing and assembly.
    Trusted by millions of electronics engineers, hobbyists and makers around the
    world, Seeed promises mature PCB manufacturing and fabrication with low
    costs, quick build time and 100% quality guaranteed. Get an instant online
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