Sta 339 Bws

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STA339BWS

2.1-channel 40-watt high-efficiency digital system


Sound Terminal®
Datasheet - production data

 Two independent DRCs configurable as a


dual-band anticlipper (B2DRC) or as
independent limiters/compressors
 EQ-DRC for DRC based on filtered signals
 Dedicated LFE processing for bass boosting
 Audio presets:
– 15 preset crossover filters
– 5 preset anticlipping modes
PowerSSO-36 – Preset nighttime listening mode
with exposed pad down (EPD)
 Individual channel soft/hard mute
 Independent channel volume and DSP bypass
 I2S input data interface
 Input and output channel mapping
Features
 Automatic invalid input-detect mute
 Wide-range supply voltage, 4.5 V to 21.5 V
 Up to 8 user-programmable biquads/channel
 Three power output configurations:
 Three coefficient banks for storing EQ presets
– 2 channels of ternary PWM (2 x 20 W into with fast recall via I2C interface
8  at 18 V) + PWM output
 Bass/treble tones and de-emphasis control
– 2 channels of ternary PWM (2 x 20 W into
8  at 18 V) + ternary stereo line-out  Selectable high-pass filter for DC blocking
– 2.1 channels of binary PWM (left, right,  Advanced AM interference frequency
LFE) (2 x 9 W into 4  +1 x 20 W into 8  switching and noise suppression modes
at 18 V)  Selectable high- or low-bandwidth
 FFX with 100-dB SNR and dynamic range noise-shaping topologies
 Scalable FFX modulation index  Selectable clock input ratio
 Selectable 32- to 192-kHz input sample rates  96-kHz internal processing sample rate
 I2C control with selectable device address  Thermal overload and short-circuit protection
 Digital gain/attenuation +48 dB to -80 dB with technology
0.5-dB/step resolution  Video apps: 576 x fS input mode supported
 Soft volume update with programmable ratio  Pin and SW compatible with STA333BW,
 Individual channel and master gain/attenuation STA339BW, STA559BW and STA559BWS

Table 1. Device summary


Order code Package Packing

STA339BWS13TR PowerSSO-36 EPD Tape and reel

January 2019 DocID015276 Rev 9 1/79


This is information on a product in full production. www.st.com
Contents STA339BWS

Contents

1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2 Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1 Connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.4 Electrical specifications for the digital section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.5 Electrical specifications for the power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.6 Power on/off sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4 Serial audio interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17


4.0.1 Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.0.2 Delay serial clock enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.0.3 Channel input mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5 Processing data paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6 I2C bus specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20


6.1 Communication protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1.1 Data transition or change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1.2 Start condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1.3 Stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1.4 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2 Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3 Write operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3.1 Byte write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3.2 Multi-byte write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4 Read operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4.1 Current address byte read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

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STA339BWS Contents

6.4.2 Current address multi-byte read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21


6.4.3 Random address byte read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.4.4 Random address multi-byte read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

7 Register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.1 Configuration registers (addr 0x00 to 0x05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.1.1 Configuration register A (addr 0x00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.1.2 Configuration register B (addr 0x01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.1.3 Configuration register C (addr 0x02) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.1.4 Configuration register D (addr 0x03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.1.5 Configuration register E (addr 0x04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.1.6 Configuration register F (addr 0x05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.2 Volume control registers (addr 0x06 - 0x0A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.2.1 Mute/line output configuration register (addr 0x06) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.2.2 Master volume register (addr 0x07) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.2.3 Channel 1 volume (addr 0x08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.2.4 Channel 2 volume (addr 0x09) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.2.5 Channel 3 / line output volume (addr 0x0A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.3 Audio preset registers (addr 0x0B and 0x0C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.3.1 Audio preset register 1 (addr 0x0B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.3.2 Audio preset register 2 (addr 0x0C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.4 Channel configuration registers (addr 0x0E - 0x10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.5 Tone control register (addr 0x11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.6 Dynamic control registers (addr 0x12 - 0x15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.6.1 Limiter 1 attack/release rate (addr 0x12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.6.2 Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.6.3 Limiter 2 attack/release rate (addr 0x14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.6.4 Limiter 2 attack/release threshold (addr 0x15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.6.5 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.6.6 Limiter 1 extended attack threshold (addr 0x32) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.6.7 Limiter 1 extended release threshold (addr 0x33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.6.8 Limiter 2 extended attack threshold (addr 0x34) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.6.9 Limiter 2 extended release threshold (addr 0x35) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.7 User-defined coefficient control registers (addr 0x16 - 0x26) . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.7.1 Coefficient address register (addr 0x16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.7.2 Coefficient b1 data register bits (addr 0x17 - 0x19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

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Contents STA339BWS

7.7.3 Coefficient b2 data register bits (addr 0x1A - 0x1C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58


7.7.4 Coefficient a1 data register bits (addr 0x1D - 0x1F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.7.5 Coefficient a2 data register bits (addr 0x20 - 0x22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.7.6 Coefficient b0 data register bits (addr 0x23 - 0x25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.7.7 Coefficient read/write control register (addr 0x26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.7.8 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.7.9 Thermal warning and overcurrent adjustment (TWOCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.8 Variable max power correction registers (addr 0x27 - 0x28) . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.9 Distortion compensation registers (addr 0x29 - 0x2A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.10 Fault detect recovery constant registers (addr 0x2B - 0x2C) . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.11 Device status register (addr 0x2D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.12 EQ coefficients and DRC configuration register (addr 0x31) . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.13 Extended configuration register (addr 0x36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.13.1 Dual-band DRC (B2DRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.13.2 EQ DRC mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.14 Soft volume configuration registers (addr 0x37 - 0x38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.15 DRC RMS filter coefficients (addr 0x39-0x3E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

8 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
8.1 Application schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
8.2 PLL filter circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.3 Typical output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

9 Package thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

10 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

4/79 DocID015276 Rev 9


STA339BWS List of tables

List of tables

Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1


Table 2. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 5. Recommended operating condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 6. Electrical specifications - digital section (Tamb = 25 °C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 7. Electrical specifications - power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 8. Timing parameters for slave mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 9. Register summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 10. Master clock select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 11. Input sampling rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 12. Internal interpolation ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 13. IR bit settings as a function of input sample rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 14. Thermal warning recovery bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 15. Thermal warning adjustment bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 16. Fault detect recovery bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 17. Serial audio input interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 18. Serial data first bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 19. Support serial audio input formats for MSB-first (SAIFB = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 20. Supported serial audio input formats for LSB-first (SAIFB = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 21. Delay serial clock enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 22. Channel input mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 23. FFX power output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 24. FFX compensating pulse size bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 25. Compensating pulse size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 26. Overcurrent warning bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 27. High-pass filter bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 28. De-emphasis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 29. DSP bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 30. Postscale link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 31. Biquad coefficient link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 32. Dynamic range compression/anticlipping bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 33. Zero-detect mute enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 34. Submix mode enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 35. Max power correction variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 36. Max power correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 37. Noise-shaper bandwidth selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 38. AM mode enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 39. PWM speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 40. Distortion compensation variable enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 41. Zero-crossing volume enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 42. Soft volume update enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 43. Output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 44. Output configuration engine selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 45. Invalid input detect mute enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 46. Binary output mode clock loss detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 47. LRCK double trigger protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 48. Auto EAPD on clock loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

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List of tables STA339BWS

Table 49. IC power down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43


Table 50. External amplifier power down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 51. Line output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 52. Master volume offset as a function of MVOL[7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 53. Channel volume as a function of CxVOL[7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 54. Audio preset gain compression/limiters selection for AMGC[3:2] = 00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 55. AM interference frequency switching bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 56. Audio preset AM switching frequency selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 57. Bass management crossover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 58. Bass management crossover frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 59. Tone control bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 60. EQ bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 61. Volume bypass register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 62. Binary output enable registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 63. Channel limiter mapping as a function of CxLS bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 64. Channel output mapping as a function of CxOM bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 65. Tone control boost/cut as a function of BTC and TTC bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 66. Limiter attack rate vs LxA bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 67. Limiter release rate vs LxR bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 68. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (AC mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 69. Limiter release threshold vs LxRT bits (AC mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 70. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (DRC mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 71. Limiter release threshold vs LxRT bits (DRC mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 72. RAM block for biquads, mixing, scaling, bass management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 73. Status register bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 74. EQ RAM select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 75. Anticlipping and DRC preset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 76. Anticlipping selection for AMGC[3:2] = 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 77. Bit PS48DB description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 78. Bit XAR1 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 79. Bit XAR2 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 80. Bit BQ5 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 81. Bit BQ6 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 82. Bit BQ7 description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 83. Bit SVUPE description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 84. Bit SVDWE description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 85. PowerSSO-36 EPD dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 86. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

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STA339BWS List of figures

List of figures

Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


Figure 2. Pin connection PowerSSO-36 (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 3. Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 4. Power-on sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 5. Power-off sequence for pop-free turn-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 6. Timing diagram for SAI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 7. Left and right processing, section 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 8. Left and right processing, section 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 9. Write mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 10. Read mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 11. OCFG = 00 (default value) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 12. OCFG = 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 13. OCFG = 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 14. OCFG = 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 15. Output mapping scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 16. 2.0 channels (OCFG = 00) PWM slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 17. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 01) PWM slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 18. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 10) PWM slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 19. Basic limiter and volume flow diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 20. B2DRC scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 21. EQDRC scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 22. Application circuit for 2 or 2.1-channel configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 23. Application circuit for mono BTL configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 24. Output configuration for stereo BTL mode (RL = 8  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Figure 25. PowerSSO-36 power derating curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Figure 26. PowerSSO-36 EPD outline drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

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79
Description STA339BWS

1 Description

The STA339BWS is an integrated solution of digital audio processing, digital amplifier


controls and power output stage to create a high-power single-chip FFX digital amplifier with
high quality and high efficiency. Three channels of FFX processing are provided. The FFX
processor implements the ternary, binary and binary differential processing capabilities of
the full FFX processor.
The STA339BWS is part of the Sound Terminal® family that provides full digital audio
streaming to the speakers and offers cost effectiveness, low power dissipation and sound
enrichment.
Also provided in the STA339BWS are a full assortment of digital processing features. This
includes up to 8 programmable biquads (EQ) per channel. Available presets enable a time-
to-market advantage by substantially reducing the amount of software development needed
for functions such as audio preset volume loudness, preset volume curves and preset EQ
settings. There are also new advanced AM radio interference reduction modes. Dual-band
DRC dynamically equalizes the system to provide linear frequency speaker response
regardless of output power level. This feature separates the audio frequency band into two
sub-bands independently processed to provide better sound clarity and to avoid speaker
saturation.
The serial audio data input interface accepts all possible formats, including the popular I2S
format. The high-quality conversion from PCM audio to FFX PWM switching provides over
100 dB of SNR and of dynamic range.

Figure 1. Block diagram

I2C Protection
2 current/thermal
I S
interface Channel
1A

Channel
Power Logic 1B
Volume control
control
FFX

Channel
2A

Regulators

Channel
PLL 2B
Bias

Digital DSP Power

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STA339BWS Description

The power section consists of four independent half-bridges. These can be configured via
digital control to operate in different modes.
 2.1 channels can be provided by two half bridges and a single full bridge, supplying up
to 2 x 9 W + 1 x 20 W of output power.
 Two channels can be provided by two full-bridges, supplying up to 2 x 20 W of output
power.
 The IC can also be configured as 2.1 channels with 2 x 20 W supplied by the device
plus a drive for an external FFX power amplifier, such as STA533WF or STA515W.
 One channel can be provided by parallel BTL to obtain 1 x 40 W of output power. In this
configuration the CONFIG pin must be connected to VDD.

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79
Pin connections STA339BWS

2 Pin connections

2.1 Connection diagram


Figure 2. Pin connection PowerSSO-36 (top view)

GND_SUB 1 36 VDD_DIG
SA 2 35 GND_DIG
TEST_MODE 3 34 SCL
VSS 4 33 SDA
VCC_REG 5 32 INT_LINE
OUT2B 6 31 RESET
GND2 7 30 SDI
VCC2 8 29 LRCKI
OUT2A 9 28 BICKI
OUT1B 10 27 XTI
VCC1 11 26 GND_PLL
GND1 12 25 FILTER_PLL
OUT1A 13 24 VDD_PLL
EP, exposed pad
GND_REG 14 23 PWRDN
(device ground)
VDD 15 22 GND_DIG
CONFIG 16 21 VDD_DIG
OUT3B / FFX3B 17 20 TWARN / OUT4A
OUT3A / FFX3A 18 19 EAPD / OUT4B

D05AU1638

2.2 Pin description


Table 2. Pin description
Pin Type Name Description

1 GND GND_SUB Substrate ground


2 I SA I2C select address (pull-down)
3 I TEST_MODE This pin must be connected to ground (pull-down)
4 I/O VSS Internal reference at VCC - 3.3 V
5 I/O VCC_REG Internal VCC reference
6 O OUT2B Output half-bridge channel 2B
7 GND GND2 Power negative supply
8 Power VCC2 Power positive supply
9 O OUT2A Output half-bridge channel 2A
10 O OUT1B Output half-bridge channel 1B

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STA339BWS Pin connections

Table 2. Pin description (continued)


Pin Type Name Description

11 Power VCC1 Power positive supply


12 GND GND1 Power negative supply
13 O OUT1A Output half-bridge channel 1A
14 GND GND_REG Internal ground reference
15 Power VDD Internal 3.3 V reference voltage
16 I CONFIG Parallel mode command
17 O OUT3B / FFX3B PWM out channel 3B / external bridge driver
18 O OUT3A / FFX3A PWM out channel 3A / external bridge driver
19 O EAPD / OUT4B Power down for external bridge / PWM out channel 4B
Thermal warning from external bridge (pull-up when input)
20 I/O TWARN / OUT4A
/ PWM out channel 4A
21 Power VDD_DIG Digital supply voltage
22 GND GND_DIG Digital ground
23 I PWRDN Power down (pull-up)
24 Power VDD_PLL Positive supply for PLL
25 I FILTER_PLL Connection to PLL filter
26 GND GND_PLL Negative supply for PLL
27 I XTI PLL input clock
28 I BICKI I2S serial clock
29 I LRCKI I2S left/right clock
30 I SDI I2S serial data channels 1 and 2
31 I RESET Reset (pull-up)
32 O INT_LINE Fault interrupt
33 I/O SDA I2C serial data
34 I SCL I2C serial clock
35 GND GND_DIG Digital ground
36 Power VDD_DIG Digital supply voltage
- - EP Exposed pad for PCB heatsink, to be connected to GND

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79
Electrical specifications STA339BWS

3 Electrical specifications

3.1 Absolute maximum ratings


Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VCC Power supply voltage (pins VCCx) -0.3 - 24 V


VDD Digital supply voltage (pins VDD_DIG) -0.3 - 4.0 V
VDD PLL supply voltage (pin VDD_PLL) -0.3 - 4.0 V
Top Operating junction temperature -20 - 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature -40 - 150 °C

Warning: Stresses beyond those listed in Table 3 above may cause


permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated under
“Recommended operating conditions” are not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. In the real
application, power supplies with nominal values rated within
the recommended operating conditions, may experience
some rising beyond the maximum operating conditions for a
short time when no or very low current is sinked (amplifier in
mute state). In this case the reliability of the device is
guaranteed, provided that the absolute maximum ratings are
not exceeded.

3.2 Thermal data


Table 4. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Rth j-case Thermal resistance junction-case (thermal pad) - - 1.5 °C/W


Tth_sdj Thermal shut-down junction temperature - 150 - °C
Tth_warn Thermal warning temperature - 130 - °C
Tth_sdh Thermal shut-down hysteresis - 20 - °C
(1)
Rth j-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient - 24 - °C/W
1. See Chapter 9: Package thermal characteristics on page 75 for details.

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STA339BWS Electrical specifications

3.3 Recommended operating conditions


Table 5. Recommended operating condition
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VCC Power supply voltage (VCCxA, VCCxB) 4.5 - 21.5 V


VDD_DIG Digital supply voltage 2.7 3.3 3.6 V
VDD_PLL PLL supply voltage 2.7 3.3 3.6 V
Tamb Ambient temperature -20 - 70 °C

3.4 Electrical specifications for the digital section


Table 6. Electrical specifications - digital section (Tamb = 25 °C)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Low level input current without


Iil Vi = 0 V - - 1 µA
pull-up/down device
High level input current without Vi = VDD_DIG
Iih - - 1 µA
pull-up/down device = 3.6 V
0.2 *
Vil Low level input voltage - - - V
VDD_DIG

0.8 *
Vih High level input voltage - - - V
VDD_DIG

0.4 *
Vol Low level output voltage Iol = 2 mA - V
VDD_DIG

0.8 *
Voh High level output voltage Ioh = 2 mA - - V
VDD_DIG

Equivalent pull-up/down
Rpu - - 50 - k
resistance

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79
Electrical specifications STA339BWS

3.5 Electrical specifications for the power section


The specifications given in this section are valid for the operating conditions: VCC = 18 V,
f = 1 kHz, fsw = 384 kHz, Tamb = 25 °C and RL = 8 , unless otherwise specified.

Table 7. Electrical specifications - power section


Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

THD = 1% - 16 -
Output power BTL W
THD = 10% - 20 -
Po
THD = 1%,RL= 4  - 7 -
Output power SE W
THD = 10%,RL= 4  - 9 -
RdsON Power P-channel or N-channel MOSFET ld = 0.75 A - - 250 m
gP Power P-channel RdsON matching ld = 0.75 A - 100 - %
gN Power N-channel RdsON matching ld = 0.75 A - 100 - %
Idss Power P-channel/N-channel leakage VCC = 20 V - - 1 A
tr Rise time Resistive load, - - 10 ns
tf Fall time see Figure 3 below - - 10 ns
Supply current from VCC in power down PWRDN = 0 - 0.3 - A
IVCC
Supply current from VCC in operation PWRDN = 1 - 15 - mA
Internal clock =
IVDD Supply current FFX processing - 55 - mA
49.152 MHz
(1)
ILIM Overcurrent limit 2.5 3.0 - A
ISCP Short -circuit protection RL = 0  3.0 3.6 - A
VUVP Undervoltage protection - - - 4.3 V
tmin Output minimum pulse width No load 20 40 60 ns
DR Dynamic range - - 100 - dB
Signal to noise ratio, ternary mode A-Weighted - 100 - dB
SNR
Signal to noise ratio binary mode - - 90 - dB
FFX stereo mode,
THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise Po = 1 W - 0.2 - %
f = 1 kHz
FFX stereo mode,
<5 kHz
XTALK Crosstalk One channel driven - 80 - dB
at 1 W, other channel
measured
Po = 2 x 20 W
Peak efficiency, FFX mode - 90 -
into 8 
 %
Po = 2 x 9 W into 4 
Peak efficiency, binary modes - 87 -
+ 1 x 20 W into 8 
1. Limit the current if overcurrent warning detect adjustment bypass is enabled (register bit CONFC.OCRB on page 31).
When disabled refer to the ISCP.

14/79 DocID015276 Rev 9


STA339BWS Electrical specifications

Figure 3. Test circuit

OUTxY

VCC
(0.9)*VCC

½VCC

(0.1)*VCC
t
tr tf

+Vcc

Duty cycle = 50%

OUTxY Rload = 8 
INxY

vdc = Vcc/2
+
-

gnd

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79
Electrical specifications STA339BWS

3.6 Power on/off sequence


Figure 4. Power-on sequence
Note: no specific VCC and
VDD_DIG turnon sequence
is required

VCC

Don’t care
VDD_Dig

XTI Don’t care

Reset TR TC

I2C Don’t care CMD0 CMD1 CMD2

PWDN

TR = minimum time between XTI master clock stable and Reset removal: 1 ms
TC = minimum time between Reset removal and I2C program, sequence start: 1ms

Note: The definition of a stable clock is when fmax - fmin < 1 MHz.
Section Serial audio input interface format on page 27 gives information on setting up the
I2S interface.

Figure 5. Power-off sequence for pop-free turn-off


Note: no specific VCC and
VDD_DIG turnoff sequence
is required

VCC

Don’t care
VDD_Dig

XTI Don’t care

Soft Mute
Reg. 0x07 Don’t care FE Don’t care

Data 0xFE

Soft EAPD
Reg. 0x05
Bit 7 = 0

16/79 DocID015276 Rev 9


STA339BWS Serial audio interface

4 Serial audio interface

The STA339BWS audio serial input interface was designed to interface with standard digital
audio components and to accept a number of serial data formats. The STA339BWS always
acts as the slave when receiving audio input from standard digital audio components. Serial
data for two channels is provided using three inputs: left/right clock LRCKI, serial clock
BICKI, and serial data SDI12.
The SAI bit and the SAIFB bit are used to specify the serial data format. The default serial
data format is I2S, MSB-first.

4.0.1 Timings
In the STA339BWS the BICKI and LRCKI pins are configured as inputs and they must be
supplied by the external peripheral.

Figure 6. Timing diagram for SAI interface

tBCH tBCL

80%
BICKI 40%

tBCy

LRCKI
SDI12

tLRH tLRSU

Table 8. Timing parameters for slave mode


Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

tBCy BICK cycle time 80 - - ns


tBCH BICK pulse width high 40 - - ns
tBCL BICK pulse width low 40 - - ns
tLRSU LRCKI setup time to BICKI strobing edge 40 - - ns
tLRH LRCKI hold time to BICKI strobing edge 40 - - ns
tLRJT LRCKI Jitter Tolerance 40 ns

4.0.2 Delay serial clock enable


To tolerate anomalies in some I2S master devices, a PLL clock cycle delay can be added to
the BICKI signal before the SAI interface.

4.0.3 Channel input mapping


Each channel received via I2S can be mapped to any internal processing channel via the
channel input mapping registers. This allows for flexibility in processing. The default settings
of these registers map each I2S input channel to its corresponding processing channel.

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79
Processing data paths STA339BWS

5 Processing data paths

Figure 7 and Figure 8 below show the data processing paths inside STA339BWS. The
whole processing chain is composed of two consecutive sections. In the first one,
dual-channel processing is implemented and in the second section each channel is fed into
the post-mixing block either to generate a third channel (typically used in 2.1 output
configuration and with crossover filters enabled) or to have the channels processed by the
dual-band DRC block (2.0 output configuration with crossover filters used to define the
cut-off frequency of the two bands).
The first section, Figure 7, begins with a 2x oversampling FIR filter providing 2 * fS audio
processing. Then a selectable high-pass filter removes the DC level (enabled if HPB = 0).
The left and right channel processing paths can include up to 8 filters, depending on the
selected configuration (bits BQL, BQ5, BQ6, BQ7 and XO[3:0]). By default, four user
programmable, independent filters per channel are enabled, plus the preconfigured
de-emphasis, bass and treble controls (BQL = 0, BQ5 = 0, BQ6 = 0, BQ7 = 0).
If the coefficient sets for the two channels are linked (BQL = 1) it is possible to use the
de-emphasis, bass and treble filters in a user defined configuration (provided the relevant
BQx bits are set). In this case both channels use the same processing coefficients and can
have up to seven filters each. If BQL = 0 the BQx bits are ignored and the fifth, sixth and
seventh filters are configured as de-emphasis, bass and treble controls, respectively.

Figure 7. Left and right processing, section 1


Sampling Sampling If BQ5=1 If BQ6=1 IF BQ7=1
frequency=Fs frequency=2xFs and BQL=1 and BQL=1 and BQL=1
Biquad Biquad Biquad
#5 #6 #7
x2
FIR
x2 PreScale Hi-Pass Biquad Biquad Biquad Biquad L
Filter #1 #2 #3 #4 De-Emph. Bass Treble
over
FIR
sampling
over

If HPB=0 User Defined Filters If DEMP=0 If C1TCB=0


BTC: Bass Boost/Cut
From TTC: Treble Boost/Cut
I2S input
interface
If DSPB=0 and C1EQBP=0 If BQ5=1 If BQ6=1 IF BQ7=1
and BQL=1 and BQL=1 and BQL=1
Biquad Biquad Biquad
#5 #6 #7
x2
FIR
x2 PreScale Hi-Pass Biquad Biquad Biquad Biquad L
R
Filter #1 #2 #3 #4 De-Emph. Bass Treble
over
FIR
sampling
over

If HPB=0 User Defined Filters If DEMP=0 If C2TCB=0


BTC: Bass Boost/Cut
TTC: Treble Boost/Cut

If DSPB=0 and C2EQBP=0

Moreover, the common 8th filter can be available on both channels provided the predefined
crossover frequencies are not used, XO[3:0] = 0, and the dual-band DRC is not used.
In the second section, Figure 8, mixing and crossover filters are available. If B2DRC is not
enabled they are fully user-programmable and allow the generation of a third channel
(2.1 outputs). Alternatively, in mode B2DRC, these blocks are used to split the sub-band and
define the cut-off frequencies of the two bands. A prescaler and a final postscaler allow full
control over the signal dynamics before and after the filtering stages. A mixer function is also
available.

18/79 DocID015276 Rev 9


STA339BWS Processing data paths

Figure 8. Left and right processing, section 2

Dual-band DRC enabled


Ch3
DRC2
Volume

C1Mx1
C1Mx1
=
L 0x7FFFFF
Vol
Hi-Pass
B2DRC XO And
+ Filter
Hi-pass -
Ch1 DRC1
Limiter + Post scale
Post-scale

C1Mx2
filter
+ Volume
C1Mx2=
R 0x00000

C2Mx1
C2Mx1=
0x000000
Hi-Pass XO
2DRC
BFilter Ch2
+ Hi-pass - DRC1 + Post scale
Post-scale

filter + Volume
C2Mx2
C2Mx2=
0x7FFFFF

C3Mx1
C3Mx1=
0x40000 Ch3
DRC2
+ Volume

C3Mx2
C3Mx2=
0x400000

B2DRC Enabled
User-defined mix coefficients
Crossover frequency determined by XO setting
User-defined if XO = 0000

Dual-band DRC disabled


C1Mx1
L Channel 1/2
Hi-Pass #8 XO Volume
Vol
Biquad #5 Post scale
Post-scale
+ Filter
--------------
And
and
Limiter
Hi-pass XO
C1Mx2 filter
R

C2Mx1

Channel 1/2
Hi-Pass XO Volume
Vol
+ Biquad #8
Filter#5 And
and Post scale
Post-scale
-------------- Limiter
Hi-pass XO
C2Mx2
filter

C3Mx1
Channel 3
Lo-Pass XO Volume
Vol
Biquad Post scale
Post-scale
+ Filter
--------------
And
and
Limiter
Low-pass XO
C3Mx2 filter

B2DRC Disabled
User-defined mix coefficients
Crossover frequency determined by XO setting
User defined if XO = 0000

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79
I2C bus specification STA339BWS

6 I2C bus specification

The STA339BWS supports the I2C protocol via the input ports SCL and SDA_IN (master to
slave) and the output port SDA_OUT (slave to master). This protocol defines any device
that sends data on to the bus as a transmitter and any device that reads the data as a
receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the other as
the slave. The master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for
synchronization. The STA339BWS is always a slave device in all of its communications. It
supports up to 400 kb/s (fast-mode bit rate).
For correct operation of the I2C interface ensure that the master clock generated by the PLL
has a frequency at least 10 times higher than the frequency of the applied SCL clock.

6.1 Communication protocol

6.1.1 Data transition or change


Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the clock SCL is low. A SDA transition
while the clock is high is used to identify a START or STOP condition.

6.1.2 Start condition


START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus, SDA, while the clock, SCL, is
stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for data transfer.

6.1.3 Stop condition


STOP is identified by low to high transition of SDA while SCL is stable in the high state. A
STOP condition terminates communication between STA339BWS and the bus master.

6.1.4 Data input


During the data input the STA339BWS samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of SCL.
For correct device operation the SDA signal must be stable during the rising edge of the
clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low.

6.2 Device addressing


To start communication between the master and the STA339BWS, the master must initiate
with a start condition. Following this, the master sends onto the SDA line 8-bits (MSB first)
corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode bit.
The seven most significant bits are the device address identifiers, corresponding to the I2C
bus definition. In the STA339BWS the I2C interface has two device addresses depending on
the SA pin configuration, 0x38 when SA = 0, and 0x3A when SA = 1.
The eighth bit (LSB) identifies a read or write operation (R/W); this is set to 1 for read and to
0 for write. After a START condition the STA339BWS identifies the device address on the
SDA bus and if a match is found, acknowledges the identification during the 9th bit time
frame. The byte following the device identification is the address of a device register.

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STA339BWS I2C bus specification

6.3 Write operation


Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA339BWS acknowledges this and then waits for the byte of internal address.
After receiving the internal byte address the STA339BWS again responds with an
acknowledgement.

6.3.1 Byte write


In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte, this is acknowledged by the
STA339BWS. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.

6.3.2 Multi-byte write


The multi-byte write modes can start from any internal address. The master generating a
STOP condition terminates the transfer.

Figure 9. Write mode sequence


ACK ACK ACK
BYTE DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR DATA IN
WRITE

START RW STOP

ACK ACK ACK ACK


MULTIBYTE DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR DATA IN DATA IN
WRITE

START RW STOP

6.4 Read operation

6.4.1 Current address byte read


Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 1. The STA339BWS acknowledges this and then responds by sending one byte of data.
The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.

6.4.2 Current address multi-byte read


The multi-byte read modes can start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes are
read from sequential addresses within the STA339BWS. The master acknowledges each
data byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.

6.4.3 Random address byte read


Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA339BWS acknowledges this and then the master writes the internal address
byte. After receiving, the internal byte address the STA339BWS again responds with an
acknowledgement. The master then initiates another START condition and sends the device
select code with the RW bit set to 1. The STA339BWS acknowledges this and then
responds by sending one byte of data. The master then terminates the transfer by
generating a STOP condition.

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79
I2C bus specification STA339BWS

6.4.4 Random address multi-byte read


The multi-byte read modes could start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes are
read from sequential addresses within the STA339BWS. The master acknowledges each
data byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.

Figure 10. Read mode sequence

ACK NO ACK
CURRENT
ADDRESS DEV-ADDR DATA
READ
START RW STOP
ACK ACK ACK NO ACK
RANDOM
ADDRESS DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR DEV-ADDR DATA
READ
START RW START RW STOP
RW= ACK ACK ACK NO ACK
SEQUENTIAL HIGH
CURRENT DEV-ADDR DATA DATA DATA
READ
START STOP
ACK ACK ACK ACK ACK NO ACK
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR DEV-ADDR DATA DATA DATA
READ
START RW START RW STOP

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STA339BWS Register description

7 Register description

Note: Addresses exceeding the maximum address number must not be written.

Table 9. Register summary


Addr Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0x00 CONFA FDRB TWAB TWRB IR1 IR0 MCS2 MCS1 MCS0

0x01 CONFB C2IM C1IM DSCKE SAIFB SAI3 SAI2 SAI1 SAI0

0x02 CONFC OCRB Reserved CSZ3 CSZ2 CSZ1 CSZ0 OM1 OM0

0x03 CONFD SME ZDE DRC BQL PSL DSPB DEMP HPB

0x04 CONFE SVE ZCE DCCV PWMS AME NSBW MPC MPCV

0x05 CONFF EAPD PWDN ECLE LDTE BCLE IDE OCFG1 OCFG0

0x06 MUTELOC LOC1 LOC0 Reserved Reserved C3M C2M C1M Reserved

0x07 MVOL MVOL[7:0]

0x08 C1VOL C1VOL[7:0]

0x09 C2VOL C2VOL[7:0]

0x0A C3VOL C3VOL[7:0]

0x0B AUTO1 Reserved Reserved AMGC[1:0] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

0x0C AUTO2 XO3 XO2 XO1 XO0 AMAM2 AMAM1 AMAM0 AMAME

0x0D AUTO3 Reserved

0x0E C1CFG C1OM1 C1OM0 C1LS1 C1LS0 C1BO C1VBP C1EQBP C1TCB

0x0F C2CFG C2OM1 C2OM0 C2LS1 C2LS0 C2BO C2VBP C2EQBP C2TCB

0x10 C3CFG C3OM1 C3OM0 C3LS1 C3LS0 C3BO C3VBP Reserved Reserved

0x11 TONE TTC3 TTC2 TTC1 TTC0 BTC3 BTC2 BTC1 BTC0

0x12 L1AR L1A3 L1A2 L1A1 L1A0 L1R3 L1R2 L1R1 L1R0

0x13 L1ATRT L1AT3 L1AT2 L1AT1 L1AT0 L1RT3 L1RT2 L1RT1 L1RT0

0x14 L2AR L2A3 L2A2 L2A1 L2A0 L2R3 L2R2 L2R1 L2R0

0x15 L2ATRT L2AT3 L2AT2 L2AT1 L2AT0 L2RT3 L2RT2 L2RT1 L2RT0

0x16 CFADDR Reserved Reserved CFA[5:0]

0x17 B1CF1 C1B[23:16]

0x18 B1CF2 C1B[15:8]

0x19 B1CF3 C1B[7:0]

0x1A B2CF1 C2B[23:16]

0x1B B2CF2 C2B[15:8]

0x1C B2CF3 C2B[7:0]

0x1D A1CF1 C3B[23:16]

0x1E A1CF2 C3B[15:8]

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79
Register description STA339BWS

Table 9. Register summary (continued)


Addr Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0x1F A1CF3 C3B[7:0]

0x20 A2CF1 C4B[23:16]

0x21 A2CF2 C4B[15:8]

0x22 A2CF3 C4B[7:0]

0x23 B0CF1 C5B[23:16]

0x24 B0CF2 C5B[15:8]

0x25 B0CF3 C5B[7:0]

0x26 CFUD Reserved RA R1 WA W1

0x27 MPCC1 MPCC[15:8]

0x28 MPCC2 MPCC[7:0]

0x29 DCC1 DCC[15:8]

0x2A DCC2 DCC[7:0]

0x2B FDRC1 FDRC[15:8]

0x2C FDRC2 FDRC[7:0]

0x2D STATUS PLLUL FAULT UVFAULT Reserved OCFAULT OCWARN TFAULT TWARN

0x2E Reserved Reserved

0x2F Reserved Reserved

0x30 Reserved Reserved

0x31 EQCFG XOB Reserved Reserved AMGC[3:2] Reserved SEL[1:0]

0x32 EATH1 EATHEN1 EATH1[6:0]

0x33 ERTH1 ERTHEN1 ERTH1[6:0]

0x34 EATH2 EATHEN2 EATH2[6:0]

0x35 ERTH2 ERTHEN2 ERTH2[6:0]

0x36 CONFX MDRC[1:0] PS48DB XAR1 XAR2 BQ5 BQ6 BQ7

0x37 SVCA Reserved Reserved SVUPE SVUP[4:0]

0x38 SVCB Reserved Reserved SVDWE SVDW[4:0]

0x39 RMS0A R_C0[23:16]

0x3A RMS0B R_C0[15:8]

0x3B RMS0C R_C0[7:0]

0x3C RMS1A R_C1[23:16]

0x3D RMS1B R_C1[15:8]

0x3E RMS1C R_C1[7:0]

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STA339BWS Register description

7.1 Configuration registers (addr 0x00 to 0x05)

7.1.1 Configuration register A (addr 0x00)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
FDRB TWAB TWRB IR1 IR0 MCS2 MCS1 MCS0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

Master clock select

Table 10. Master clock select


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0 R/W 1 MCS0
Selects the ratio between the input I2S sample
1 R/W 1 MCS1
frequency and the input clock.
2 R/W 0 MCS2

The STA339BWS supports sample rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz,
176.4 kHz, and 192 kHz. Therefore the internal clock is:
 32.768 MHz for 32 kHz
 45.1584 MHz for 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz, and 176.4 kHz
 49.152 MHz for 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz
The external clock frequency provided to the XTI pin must be a multiple of the input sample
frequency (fs).
The relationship between the input clock and the input sample rate is determined by both
the MCSx and the IR (input rate) register bits. The MCSx bits determine the PLL factor
generating the internal clock and the IR bit determines the oversampling ratio used
internally.

Table 11. Input sampling rates


Input sample rate
IR MCS[2:0]
fs (kHz)

101 100 011 010 001 000

32, 44.1, 48 00 576 * fs 128 * fs 256 * fs 384 * fs 512 * fs 768 * fs


88.2, 96 01 NA 64 * fs 128 * fs 192 * fs 256 * fs 384 * fs
176.4, 192 1X NA 32 * fs 64 * fs 96 * fs 128 * fs 192 * fs

Interpolation ratio select

Table 12. Internal interpolation ratio


Bit R/W RST Name Description

Selects internal interpolation ratio based on input I2S


4:3 R/W 00 IR [1:0]
sample frequency

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79
Register description STA339BWS

The STA339BWS has variable interpolation (oversampling) settings such that internal
processing and FFX output rates remain consistent. The first processing block interpolates
by either 2-times or 1-time (pass-through) or provides a 2-times downsample. The
oversampling ratio of this interpolation is determined by the IR bits.

Table 13. IR bit settings as a function of input sample rate


Input sample rate fs (kHz) IR 1st stage interpolation ratio

32 00 2-times oversampling
44.1 00 2-times oversampling
48 00 2-times oversampling
88.2 01 Pass-through
96 01 Pass-through
176.4 10 2-times downsampling
192 10 2-times downsampling

Thermal warning recovery bypass

Table 14. Thermal warning recovery bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: thermal warning recovery enabled


5 R/W 1 TWRB
1: thermal warning recovery disabled

This bit sets the behavior of the IC after a thermal warning disappears. If TWRB is enabled
the device automatically restores the normal gain and output limiting is no longer active. If it
is disabled the device keeps the output limit active until a reset is asserted or until TWRB set
to 0. This bit works in conjunction with TWAB

Thermal warning adjustment bypass

Table 15. Thermal warning adjustment bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: thermal warning adjustment enabled


6 R/W 1 TWAB
1: thermal warning adjustment disabled

Bit TWAB enables automatic output limiting when a power stage thermal warning condition
persists for longer than 400ms. When the feature is active (TWAB = 0) the desired output
limiting, set through bit TWOCL (-3 dB by default) at address 0x37 in the RAM coefficients
bank, is applied. The way the limiting acts after the warning condition disappears is
controlled by bit TWRB.

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STA339BWS Register description

Fault detect recovery bypass

Table 16. Fault detect recovery bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: fault detect recovery enabled


7 R/W 0 FDRB
1: fault detect recovery disabled

The on-chip power block provides feedback to the digital controller which is used to indicate
a fault condition (either overcurrent or thermal). When fault is asserted, the power control
block attempts a recovery from the fault by asserting the 3-state output, holding it for period
of time in the range of 0.1 ms to 1 second, as defined by the fault-detect recovery constant
register (FDRC registers 0x2B-0x2C), then toggling it back to normal condition. This
sequence is repeated as log as the fault indication exists. This feature is enabled by default
but can be bypassed by setting the FDRB control bit to 1. The fault condition is also
asserted by a low-state pulse of the normally high INT_LINE output pin.

7.1.2 Configuration register B (addr 0x01)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2IM C1IM DSCKE SAIFB SAI3 SAI2 SAI1 SAI0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Serial audio input interface format

Table 17. Serial audio input interface


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0 R/W 0 SAI0
1 R/W 0 SAI1 Determines the interface format of the input serial
2 R/W 0 SAI2 digital audio interface.

3 R/W 0 SAI3

Serial data interface


The STA339BWS audio serial input interfaces with standard digital audio components and
accepts a number of serial data formats. STA339BWS always acts as slave when receiving
audio input from standard digital audio components. Serial data for two channels is provided
using three inputs: left/right clock LRCKI, serial clock BICKI, and serial data SDI.
Bits SAI and bit SAIFB are used to specify the serial data format. The default serial data
format is I2S, MSB first. Available formats are shown in the tables and figure that follow.

Serial data first bit

Table 18. Serial data first bit


SAIFB Format

0 MSB-first
1 LSB-first

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79
Register description STA339BWS

Table 19. Support serial audio input formats for MSB-first (SAIFB = 0)
BICKI SAI [3:0] SAIFB Interface format

0000 0 I2S 15-bit data


32 * fs
0001 0 Left/right-justified 16-bit data
0000 0 I2S 16 to 23-bit data
0001 0 Left-justified 16 to 24-bit data
0010 0 Right-justified 24-bit data
48 * fs
0110 0 Right-justified 20-bit data
1010 0 Right-justified 18-bit data
1110 0 Right-justified 16-bit data
0000 0 I2S 16 to 24-bit data
0001 0 Left-justified 16 to 24-bit data
0010 0 Right-justified 24-bit data
64 * fs
0110 0 Right-justified 20-bit data
1010 0 Right-justified 18-bit data
1110 0 Right-justified 16-bit data

Table 20. Supported serial audio input formats for LSB-first (SAIFB = 1)
BICKI SAI [3:0] SAIFB Interface Format

1100 1 I2S 15-bit data


32 * fs
1110 1 Left/right-justified 16-bit data
0100 1 I2S 23-bit data
0100 1 I2S 20-bit data
1000 1 I2S 18-bit data
1100 1 LSB first I2S 16-bit data
0001 1 Left-justified 24-bit data
0101 1 Left-justified 20-bit data
48 * fs
1001 1 Left-justified 18-bit data
1101 1 Left-justified 16-bit data
0010 1 Right-justified 24-bit data
0110 1 Right-justified 20-bit data
1010 1 Right-justified 18-bit data
1110 1 Right-justified 16-bit data

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STA339BWS Register description

Table 20. Supported serial audio input formats for LSB-first (SAIFB = 1) (continued)
BICKI SAI [3:0] SAIFB Interface Format
2
0000 1 I S 24-bit data
0100 1 I2S 20-bit data
1000 1 I2S 18-bit data
1100 1 LSB first I2S 16-bit data
0001 1 Left-justified 24-bit data
0101 1 Left-justified 20-bit data
64 * fs
1001 1 Left-justified 18-bit data
1101 1 Left-justified 16-bit data
0010 1 Right-justified 24-bit data
0110 1 Right-justified 20-bit data
1010 1 Right-justified 18-bit data
1110 1 Right-justified 16-bit data

To make the STA339BWS work properly, the serial audio interface LRCKI clock must be
synchronous to the PLL output clock. It means that:
 N-4< = (frequency of PLL clock) / (frequency of LRCKI) = < N+4 cycles,
where N depends on the settings in Table 13 on page 26
 the PLL must be locked.
If these two conditions are not met, and IDE bit (register 0x05, bit 2) is set to 1, the
STA339BWS immediately mutes the I2S PCM data out (provided to the processing block)
and it freezes any active processing task.
Clock desyncronization can happen during STA339BWS operation because of source
switching or TV channel change. To avoid audio side effects, like click or pop noise, it is
strongly recommended to complete the following actions:
1. soft volume change
2. I2C read /write instructions
while the serial audio interface and the internal PLL are still synchronous.

Delay serial clock enable

Table 21. Delay serial clock enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: no serial clock delay


5 R/W 0 DSCKE 1: serial clock delay by 1 core clock cycle to tolerate
anomalies in some I2S master devices

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79
Register description STA339BWS

Channel input mapping

Table 22. Channel input mapping


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: processing channel 1 receives left I2S Input


6 R/W 0 C1IM
1: processing channel 1 receives right I2S Input
0: processing channel 2 receives left I2S Input
7 R/W 1 C2IM
1: processing channel 2 receives right I2S Input

Each channel received via I2S can be mapped to any internal processing channel via the
Channel Input Mapping registers. This allows for flexibility in processing. The default
settings of these registers maps each I2S input channel to its corresponding processing
channel.

7.1.3 Configuration register C (addr 0x02)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
OCRB Reserved CSZ3 CSZ2 CSZ1 CSZ0 OM1 OM0
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

FFX power output mode


The FFX power output mode selects how the FFX output timing is configured.
Different power devices use different output modes.

Table 23. FFX power output mode


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0 R/W 1 OM0 Selects configuration of FFX output:


00: drop compensation
01: discrete output stage: tapered compensation
1 R/W 1 OM1 10: full-power mode
11: variable drop compensation (CSZx bits)

FFX compensating pulse size register

Table 24. FFX compensating pulse size bits


Bit R/W RST Name Description

2 R/W 1 CSZ0
3 R/W 1 CSZ1 When OM[1,0] = 11, this register determines the size
of the FFX compensating pulse from 0 clock ticks to
4 R/W 1 CSZ2 15 clock periods.
5 R/W 0 CSZ3

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STA339BWS Register description

Table 25. Compensating pulse size


CSZ[3:0] Compensating pulse size

0000 0 ns (0 tick) compensating pulse size


0001 20 ns (1 tick) clock period compensating pulse size
… …
1111 300 ns (15 tick) clock period compensating pulse size

Overcurrent warning adjustment bypass

Table 26. Overcurrent warning bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: overcurrent warning adjustment enabled


7 R/W 1 OCRB
1: overcurrent warning adjustment disabled

The OCRB is used to indicate how STA339BWS behaves when an overcurrent warning
condition occurs. If OCRB = 0 and the overcurrent condition happens, the power control
block forces an adjustment to the modulation limit (default is -3 dB) in an attempt to
eliminate the overcurrent warning condition. Once the overcurrent warning clipping
adjustment is applied, it remains in this state until reset is applied or OCRB is set to 1. The
level of adjustment can be changed via the TWOCL (thermal warning/overcurrent limit)
setting at address 0x37 of the user defined coefficient RAM (Section 7.7.7 on page 59). The
OCRB can be enabled when the output bridge is already on.

7.1.4 Configuration register D (addr 0x03)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SME ZDE DRC BQL PSL DSPB DEMP HPB
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

High-pass filter bypass

Table 27. High-pass filter bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0 R/W 0 HPB 1: bypass internal AC coupling digital high-pass filter

The STA339BWS features an internal digital high-pass filter for the purpose of AC coupling.
The purpose of this filter is to prevent DC signals from passing through a FFX amplifier. DC
signals can cause speaker damage. When HPB = 0, this filter is enabled.

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Register description STA339BWS

De-emphasis

Table 28. De-emphasis


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: no de-emphasis
1 R/W 0 DEMP
1: enable de-emphasis on all channels

DSP bypass

Table 29. DSP bypass


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: normal operation
2 R/W 0 DSPB
1: bypass of biquad and bass/treble functions

Setting the DSPB bit bypasses the EQ function of the STA339BWS.

Postscale link

Table 30. Postscale link


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: each channel uses individual postscale value


3 R/W 0 PSL
1: each channel uses channel 1 postscale value

Postscale functionality can be used for power-supply error correction. For multi-channel
applications running off the same power-supply, the postscale values can be linked to the
value of channel 1 for ease of use and update the values faster.

Biquad coefficient link

Table 31. Biquad coefficient link


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: each channel uses coefficient values


4 R/W 0 BQL
1: each channel uses channel 1 coefficient values

For ease of use, all channels can use the biquad coefficients loaded into the Channel-1
coefficient RAM space by setting the BQL bit to 1. Therefore, any EQ updates only have to
be performed once.

Dynamic range compression/anticlipping bit

Table 32. Dynamic range compression/anticlipping bit


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: limiters act in anticlipping mode


5 R/W 0 DRC
1: limiters act in dynamic range compression mode

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STA339BWS Register description

Both limiters can be used in one of two ways, anticlipping or dynamic range compression.
When used in anticlipping mode the limiter threshold values are constant and dependent on
the limiter settings. In dynamic range compression mode the limiter threshold values vary
with the volume settings allowing a nighttime listening mode that provides a reduction in the
dynamic range regardless of the volume level.

Zero-detect mute enable

Table 33. Zero-detect mute enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: automatic zero-detect mute disabled


6 R/W 1 ZDE
1: automatic zero-detect mute enabled

Setting the ZDE bit enables the zero-detect automatic mute. The zero-detect circuit looks at
the data for each processing channel at the output of the crossover (bass management)
filter. If any channel receives 2048 consecutive zero value samples (regardless of fs) then
that individual channel is muted if this function is enabled.

Submix mode enable

Table 34. Submix mode enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: submix into left/right disabled


7 R/W 0 SME
1: submix into left/right enabled

7.1.5 Configuration register E (addr 0x04)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SVE ZCE DCCV PWMS AME NSBW MPC MPCV
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

Max power correction variable

Table 35. Max power correction variable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: use standard MPC coefficient


0 R/W 0 MPCV
1: use MPCC bits for MPC coefficient

Max power correction

Table 36. Max power correction


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: function disabled
1 R/W 1 MPC 1: enables power bridge correction for THD
reduction near maximum power output.

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Register description STA339BWS

Setting the MPC bit turns on special processing that corrects the STA339BWS power device
at high power. This mode should lower the THD+N of a full FFX system at maximum power
output and slightly below. If enabled, MPC is operational in all output modes except tapered
(OM[1,0] = 01) and binary. When OCFG = 00, MPC has no effect on channels 3 and 4, the
line-out channels.

Noise-shaper bandwidth selection

Table 37. Noise-shaper bandwidth selection


Bit R/W RST Name Description

1: third-order NS
2 R/W 0 NSBW
0: fourth-order NS

AM mode enable

Table 38. AM mode enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: normal FFX operation.


3 R/W 0 AME
1: AM reduction mode FFX operation

STA339BWS features a FFX processing mode that minimizes the amount of noise
generated in frequency range of AM radio. This mode is intended for use when FFX is
operating in a device with an AM tuner active. The SNR of the FFX processing is reduced to
approximately 83 dB in this mode, which is still greater than the SNR of AM radio.

PWM speed mode

Table 39. PWM speed mode


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: normal speed (384 kHz) all channels


4 R/W 0 PWMS
1: odd speed (341.3 kHz) all channels

Distortion compensation variable enable

Table 40. Distortion compensation variable enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: use preset DC coefficient


5 R/W 0 DCCV
1: use DCC coefficient

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STA339BWS Register description

Zero-crossing volume enable

Table 41. Zero-crossing volume enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

1: volume adjustments only occur at digital zero-


6 R/W 1 ZCE crossings
0: volume adjustments occur immediately

The ZCE bit enables zero-crossing volume adjustments. When volume is adjusted on digital
zero-crossings no clicks are audible.

Soft volume update enable

Table 42. Soft volume update enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

1: volume adjustments ramp according to SVUP/SVDW


7 R/W 1 SVE settings
0: volume adjustments occur immediately

7.1.6 Configuration register F (addr 0x05)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
EAPD PWDN ECLE LDTE BCLE IDE OCFG1 OCFG0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0

Output configuration

Table 43. Output configuration


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0 R/W 0 OCFG0
Selects the output configuration
1 R/W 0 OCFG1

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 44. Output configuration engine selection


OCFG[1:0] Output configuration Config pin

2 channel (full-bridge) power, 2 channel data-out:


1A/1B  1A/1B
2A/2B  2A/2B
00 0
LineOut1  3A/3B
LineOut2  4A/4B
Line Out Configuration determined by LOC register
2 (half-bridge), 1(full-bridge) on-board power:
1A  1A Binary 0 °
2A  1B Binary 90°
01 0
3A/3B  2A/2B Binary 45°
1A/B  3A/B Binary 0°
2A/B  4A/B Binary 90°
2 channel (full-bridge) power, 1 channel FFX:
1A/1B  1A/1B
10 2A/2B  2A/2B 0
3A/3B  3A/3B
EAPDEXT and TWARNEXT Active
1 channel mono-parallel:
3A  1A/1B w/ C3BO 45°
11 3B  2A/2B w/ C3BO 45° 1
1A/1B  3A/3B
2A/2B  4A/4B

Note: To the left of the arrow is the processing channel. When using channel output mapping, any
of the three processing channel outputs can be used for any of the three inputs.

Figure 11. OCFG = 00 (default value)

Half OUT1A
Bridge

Channel 1
Half
Bridge OUT1B

Half OUT2A
Bridge
Channel 2

Half
Bridge OUT2B

OUT3A LineOut1
OUT3B LPF

OUT4A LineOut2
OUT4B LPF

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STA339BWS Register description

Figure 12. OCFG = 01

Half Channel 1
Bridge
OUT1A

Half Channel 2
Bridge OUT1B

Half OUT2A
Bridge
Channel 3

Half
Bridge OUT2B

Figure 13. OCFG = 10


Half OUT1A
Bridge

Channel 1
Half
Bridge OUT1B

Half OUT2A
Bridge
Channel 2

Half
Bridge OUT2B

OUT3A
OUT3B
Power Channel 3
Device
EAPD

Figure 14. OCFG = 11


OUT1A
Half
Bridge

Half
OUT1B
Bridge
Channel 3

Half
Bridge OUT2A

Half
Bridge OUT2B

OUT3A
Channel 1
OUT3B

OUT4A
Channel 2
OUT4B

The STA339BWS can be configured to support different output configurations. For each
PWM output channel a PWM slot is defined. A PWM slot is always 1 / (8 * fs) seconds
length. The PWM slot define the maximum extension for PWM rise and fall edge, that is,
rising edge as far as the falling edge cannot range outside PWM slot boundaries.

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Register description STA339BWS

Figure 15. Output mapping scheme

FFX1A
OUT1A OUT1A
FFX1 B

FFX2 A OUT1B OUT1B


FFX 2B
FFX ™ Power
modulator FFX3 A OUT2A Bridge OUT2A
FFX3B

FFX4 A OUT2B OUT2B


FFX 4B

REMAP
OUT3A

OUT3B

OUT4A

OUT4B

For each configuration the PWM signals from the digital driver are mapped in different ways
to the power stage:

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STA339BWS Register description

2.0 channels, two full-bridges (OCFG = 00)


Mapping:
 FFX1A -> OUT1A
 FFX1B -> OUT1B
 FFX2A -> OUT2A
 FFX2B -> OUT2B
 FFX3A -> OUT3A
 FFX3B -> OUT3B
 FFX4A -> OUT4A
 FFX4B -> OUT4B
Default modulation:
 FFX1A/1B configured as ternary
 FFX2A/2B configured as ternary
 FFX3A/3B configured as lineout ternary
 FFX4A/4B configured as lineout ternary
On channel 3 line out (LOC bits = 00) the same data as channel 1 processing is sent. On
channel 4 line out (LOC bits = 00) the same data as channel 2 processing is sent. In this
configuration, volume control or EQ have no effect on channels 3 and 4.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 16.

Figure 16. 2.0 channels (OCFG = 00) PWM slots

OUT1A

OUT1B

OUT2A

OUT2B

OUT3A

OUT3B

OUT4A

OUT4B

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Register description STA339BWS

2.1 channels, two half-bridges + one full-bridge (OCFG = 01)


Mapping:
 FFX1A -> OUT1A
 FFX2A -> OUT1B
 FFX3A -> OUT2A
 FFX3B -> OUT2B
 FFX1A -> OUT3A
 FFX1B -> OUT3B
 FFX2A -> OUT4A
 FFX2B -> OUT4B
Modulation:
 FFX1A/1B configured as binary
 FFX2A/2B configured as binary
 FFX3A/3B configured as binary
 FFX4A/4B configured as binary
In this configuration, channel 3 has full control (volume, EQ, etc…). On OUT3/OUT4
channels the channel 1 and channel 2 PWM are replicated.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 17.

Figure 17. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 01) PWM slots

OUT1A

OUT1B

OUT2A

OUT2B

OUT3A

OUT3B

OUT4A

OUT4B

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STA339BWS Register description

2.1 channels, two full-bridges + one external full-bridge (OCFG = 10)


Mapping:
 FFX1A -> OUT1A
 FFX1B -> OUT1B
 FFX2A -> OUT2A
 FFX2B -> OUT2B
 FFX3A -> OUT3A
 FFX3B -> OUT3B
 EAPD -> OUT4A
 TWARN -> OUT4B
Default modulation:
 FFX1A/1B configured as ternary
 FFX2A/2B configured as ternary
 FFX3A/3B configured as ternary
 FFX4A/4B is not used
In this configuration, channel 3 has full control (volume, EQ, etc…). On OUT4 channel the
external bridge control signals are multiplexed.
In this configuration the PWM slot phase is the following as shown in Figure 18.

Figure 18. 2.1 channels (OCFG = 10) PWM slots

OUT1A

OUT1B

OUT2A

OUT2B

OUT3A

OUT3B

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Register description STA339BWS

1 channel mono-parallel (OCFG = 11)


Mapping:
FFX1A -> OUT3A
FFX1B -> OUT3B
FFX2A -> OUT4A
FFX2B -> OUT4B
FFX3A -> OUT1A/OUT1B
FFX3B -> OUT2A/OUT2B
In this configuration, the CONFIG pin must be connected to the VDD pin.

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STA339BWS Register description

Invalid input detect mute enable

Table 45. Invalid input detect mute enable


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: disables the automatic invalid input detect mute


2 R/W 1 IDE
1: enables the automatic invalid input detect mute

Setting the IDE bit enables this function, which looks at the input I2S data and automatically
mutes if the signals are perceived as invalid.

Binary output mode clock loss detection

Table 46. Binary output mode clock loss detection


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: binary output mode clock loss detection disabled


3 R/W 1 BCLE
1: binary output mode clock loss detection enable

Detects loss of input MCLK in binary mode and will output 50% duty cycle.

LRCK double trigger protection

Table 47. LRCK double trigger protection


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: LRCLK double trigger protection disabled


4 R/W 1 LDTE
1: LRCLK double trigger protection enabled

LDTE, when enabled, prevents double trigger of LRCLK on instable I2S input.

Auto EAPD on clock loss

Table 48. Auto EAPD on clock loss


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: auto EAPD on clock loss not enabled


5 R/W 0 ECLE
1: auto EAPD on clock loss

When active, issues a power device power down signal (EAPD) on clock loss detection.

IC power down

Table 49. IC power down


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: IC power down low-power condition


6 R/W 1 PWDN
1: IC normal operation

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Register description STA339BWS

The PWDN register is used to place the IC in a low-power state. When PWDN is written
as 0, the output begins a soft-mute. After the mute condition is reached, EAPD is asserted
to power down the power-stage, then the master clock to all internal hardware expect the
I2C block is gated. This places the IC in a very low power consumption state.

External amplifier power down

Table 50. External amplifier power down


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: external power stage power down active


7 R/W 0 EAPD
1: normal operation

The EAPD register directly disables/enables the internal power circuitry.


When EAPD = 0, the internal power section is placed in a low-power state (disabled). This
register also controls the FFX4B/EAPD output pin when OCFG = 10.

7.2 Volume control registers (addr 0x06 - 0x0A)


The volume structure of the STA339BWS consists of individual volume registers for each
channel and a master volume register that provides an offset to each channels volume
setting. The individual channel volumes are adjustable in 0.5 dB steps from +48 dB
to -80 dB.
As an example if C3VOL = 0x00 or +48 dB and MVOL = 0x18 or -12 dB, then the total gain
for channel 3 = +36 dB.
The channel mutes provide a “soft mute” with the volume ramping down to mute in
4096 samples from the maximum volume setting at the internal processing rate
(approximately 96 kHz).
All changes in volume take place at zero-crossings when ZCE = 1 (Configuration register E
(addr 0x04)) on a per channel basis as this creates the smoothest possible volume
transitions. When ZCE = 0, volume updates occur immediately.

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STA339BWS Register description

7.2.1 Mute/line output configuration register (addr 0x06)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
LOC1 LOC0 Reserved Reserved C3M C2M C1M Reserved
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

Table 51. Line output configuration


LOC[1:0] Line output configuration

00 Line output fixed - no volume, no EQ


01 Line output variable - channel 3 volume effects line output, no EQ
10 Line output variable with EQ - channel 3 volume effects line output

Line output is only active when OCFG = 00. In this case LOC determines the line output
configuration. The source of the line output is always the channel 1 and 2 inputs.

7.2.2 Master volume register (addr 0x07)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MVOL7 MVOL6 MVOL5 MVOL4 MVOL3 MVOL2 MVOL1 MVOL0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Table 52. Master volume offset as a function of MVOL[7:0]


MVOL[7:0] Volume offset from channel value

00000000 (0x00) 0 dB
00000001 (0x01) -0.5 dB
00000010 (0x02) -1 dB
… …
01001100 (0x4C) -38 dB
… …
11111110 (0xFE) -127.5 dB
11111111 (0xFF) Default mute, not to be used during operation

7.2.3 Channel 1 volume (addr 0x08)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1VOL7 C1VOL6 C1VOL5 C1VOL4 C1VOL3 C1VOL2 C1VOL1 C1VOL0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

7.2.4 Channel 2 volume (addr 0x09)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2VOL7 C2VOL6 C2VOL5 C2VOL4 C2VOL3 C2VOL2 C2VOL1 C2VOL0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

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Register description STA339BWS

7.2.5 Channel 3 / line output volume (addr 0x0A)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C3VOL7 C3VOL6 C3VOL5 C3VOL4 C3VOL3 C3VOL2 C3VOL1 C3VOL0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Table 53. Channel volume as a function of CxVOL[7:0]


CxVOL[7:0] Volume

00000000 (0x00) +48 dB


00000001 (0x01) +47.5 dB
00000010 (0x02) +47 dB
… …
01011111 (0x5F) +0.5 dB
01100000 (0x60) 0 dB
01100001 (0x61) -0.5 dB
… …
11010111 (0xD7) -59.5 dB
11011000 (0xD8) -60 dB
11011001 (0xD9) -61 dB
11011010 (0xDA) -62 dB
… …
11101100 (0xEC) -80 dB
11101101 (0xED) Hard channel mute
… …
11111111 (0xFF) Hard channel mute

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STA339BWS Register description

7.3 Audio preset registers (addr 0x0B and 0x0C)

7.3.1 Audio preset register 1 (addr 0x0B)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved AMGC[1] AMGC[0] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Using AMGC[3:0] bits, attack and release thresholds and rates are automatically configured
to properly fit application specific configurations. AMGC[3:2] is defined in register EQ
coefficients and DRC configuration register (addr 0x31) on page 66.
The AMGC[1:0] bits behave in two different ways depending on the value of AMGC[3:2].
When this value is 00 then bits AMGC[1:0] are defined below in Table 54.

Table 54. Audio preset gain compression/limiters selection for AMGC[3:2] = 00


AMGC[1:0] Mode

00 User programmable GC
01 AC no clipping 2.1
10 AC limited clipping (10%) 2.1
11 DRC night-time listening mode 2.1

7.3.2 Audio preset register 2 (addr 0x0C)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
XO3 XO2 XO1 XO0 AMAM2 AMAM1 AMAM0 AMAME
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

AM interference frequency switching

Table 55. AM interference frequency switching bits


Bit R/W RST Name Description

Audio preset AM enable


0 R/W 0 AMAME 0: switching frequency determined by PWMS setting
1: switching frequency determined by AMAM settings

Table 56. Audio preset AM switching frequency selection


AMAM[2:0] 48 kHz/96 kHz input fs 44.1 kHz/88.2 kHz input fs

000 0.535 MHz - 0.720 MHz 0.535 MHz - 0.670 MHz


001 0.721 MHz - 0.900 MHz 0.671 MHz - 0.800 MHz
010 0.901 MHz - 1.100 MHz 0.801 MHz - 1.000 MHz
011 1.101 MHz - 1.300 MHz 1.001 MHz - 1.180 MHz
100 1.301 MHz - 1.480 MHz 1.181 MHz - 1.340 MHz

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 56. Audio preset AM switching frequency selection (continued)


AMAM[2:0] 48 kHz/96 kHz input fs 44.1 kHz/88.2 kHz input fs

101 1.481 MHz - 1.600 MHz 1.341 MHz - 1.500 MHz


110 1.601 MHz - 1.700 MHz 1.501 MHz - 1.700 MHz

Bass management crossover

Table 57. Bass management crossover


Bit R/W RST Name Description

4 R/W 0 XO0
Selects the bass-management crossover frequency.
5 R/W 0 XO1 A 1st-order hign-pass filter (channels 1 and 2) or a
6 R/W 0 XO2 2nd-order low-pass filter (channel 3) at the selected
frequency is performed.
7 R/W 0 XO3

Table 58. Bass management crossover frequency


XO[3:0] Crossover frequency

0000 User-defined (Section 7.7.8 on page 59)


0001 80 Hz
0010 100 Hz
0011 120 Hz
0100 140 Hz
0101 160 Hz
0110 180 Hz
0111 200 Hz
1000 220 Hz
1001 240 Hz
1010 260 Hz
1011 280 Hz
1100 300 Hz
1101 320 Hz
1110 340 Hz
1111 360 Hz

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STA339BWS Register description

7.4 Channel configuration registers (addr 0x0E - 0x10)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1OM1 C1OM0 C1LS1 C1LS0 C1BO C1VPB C1EQBP C1TCB
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2OM1 C2OM0 C2LS1 C2LS0 C2BO C2VPB C2EQBP C2TCB
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C3OM1 C3OM0 C3LS1 C3LS0 C3BO C3VPB Reserved Reserved
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tone control bypass


Tone control (bass/treble) can be bypassed on a per channel basis for channels 1 and 2.

Table 59. Tone control bypass


CxTCB Mode

0 Perform tone control on channel x - normal operation


1 Bypass tone control on channel x

EQ bypass
EQ control can be bypassed on a per channel basis for channels 1 and 2. If EQ control is
bypassed on a given channel the prescale and all filters (high-pass, biquads, de-emphasis,
bass, treble in any combination) are bypassed for that channel.

Table 60. EQ bypass


CxEQBP Mode

0 Perform EQ on channel x - normal operation


1 Bypass EQ on channel x

Volume bypass
Each channel contains an individual channel volume bypass. If a particular channel has
volume bypassed via the CxVBP = 1 register then only the channel volume setting for that
particular channel affects the volume setting, the master volume setting has no effect on that
channel.

Table 61. Volume bypass register


CxVBP Mode

0 Normal volume operations


1 Volume is by-passed

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Register description STA339BWS

Binary output enable registers


Each individual channel output can be set to output a binary PWM stream. In this mode
output A of a channel is considered the positive output and output B is negative inverse.

Table 62. Binary output enable registers


CxBO Mode

0 FFX output operation


1 Binary output

Limiter select
Limiter selection can be made on a per-channel basis according to the channel limiter select
bits. CxLS bits are not considered when dual band DRC (Section 7.13.1 on page 67) or
EQ DRC (Section 7.13.2) is used.
.

Table 63. Channel limiter mapping as a function of CxLS bits


CxLS[1:0] Channel limiter mapping

00 Channel has limiting disabled


01 Channel is mapped to limiter #1
10 Channel is mapped to limiter #2

Output mapping
Output mapping can be performed on a per channel basis according to the CxOM channel
output mapping bits. Each input into the output configuration engine can receive data from
any of the three processing channel outputs.
.

Table 64. Channel output mapping as a function of CxOM bits


CxOM[1:0] Channel x output source from

00 Channel1
01 Channel 2
10 Channel 3

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STA339BWS Register description

7.5 Tone control register (addr 0x11)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
TTC3 TTC2 TTC1 TTC0 BTC3 BTC2 BTC1 BTC0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

Tone control

Table 65. Tone control boost/cut as a function of BTC and TTC bits
BTC[3:0]/TTC[3:0] Boost/Cut

0000 -12 dB
0001 -12 dB
0010 -10 dB
… …
0101 -4 dB
0110 -2 dB
0111 0 dB
1000 +2 dB
1001 +4 dB
… …
1100 +10 dB
1101 +12 dB
1110 +12 dB
1111 +12 dB

7.6 Dynamic control registers (addr 0x12 - 0x15)

7.6.1 Limiter 1 attack/release rate (addr 0x12)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
L1A3 L1A2 L1A1 L1A0 L1R3 L1R2 L1R1 L1R0
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0

7.6.2 Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x13)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
L1AT3 L1AT2 L1AT1 L1AT0 L1RT3 L1RT2 L1RT1 L1RT0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

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Register description STA339BWS

7.6.3 Limiter 2 attack/release rate (addr 0x14)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
L2A3 L2A2 L2A1 L2A0 L2R3 L2R2 L2R1 L2R0
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0

7.6.4 Limiter 2 attack/release threshold (addr 0x15)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
L2AT3 L2AT2 L2AT1 L2AT0 L2RT3 L2RT2 L2RT1 L2RT0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

7.6.5 Description
The STA339BWS includes two independent limiter blocks. The purpose of the limiters is to
automatically reduce the dynamic range of a recording to prevent the outputs from clipping
in anticlipping mode or to actively reduce the dynamic range for a better listening
environment such as a night-time listening mode which is often needed for DVDs. The two
modes are selected via the DRC bit in Configuration register E (addr 0x04) on page 33.
Each channel can be mapped to either limiter or not mapped, meaning that channel will clip
when 0 dBFS is exceeded. Each limiter looks at the present value of each channel that is
mapped to it, selects the maximum absolute value of all these channels, performs the
limiting algorithm on that value, and then if needed adjusts the gain of the mapped channels
in unison.

Figure 19. Basic limiter and volume flow diagram

LIMITER RMS

GAIN / VOLUME
+

INPUT OUTPUT
GAIN ATTENUATION SATURATION

The limiter attack thresholds are determined by the LxAT registers if EATHx[7] bits are set
to 0 else the thresholds are determined by EATHx[6:0]. It is recommended in anticlipping
mode to set this to 0 dBFS, which corresponds to the maximum unclipped output power of a
FFX amplifier. Since gain can be added digitally within the STA339BWS it is possible to
exceed 0 dBFS or any other LxAT setting, when this occurs, the limiter, when active,
automatically starts reducing the gain. The rate at which the gain is reduced when the attack
threshold is exceeded is dependent upon the attack rate register setting for that limiter. Gain
reduction occurs on a peak-detect algorithm. Setting EATHx[7] bits to 1 selects the
anticlipping mode.
The limiter release thresholds are determined by the LxRT registers if ERTHx[7] bits are set
to 0 else the thresholds are determined by ERTHx[6:0]. Settings to 1 ERTHx[7] bits the
anticlipping mode is selected automatically. The release of limiter, when the gain is again
increased, is dependent on a RMS-detect algorithm. The output of the volume/limiter block
is passed through a RMS filter. The output of this filter is compared to the release threshold,
determined by the Release Threshold register. When the RMS filter output falls below the

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STA339BWS Register description

release threshold, the gain is again increased at a rate dependent upon the Release Rate
register. The gain can never be increased past its set value and, therefore, the release only
occurs if the limiter has already reduced the gain. The release threshold value can be used
to set what is effectively a minimum dynamic range, this is helpful as over limiting can
reduce the dynamic range to virtually zero and cause program material to sound “lifeless”.
In AC mode, the attack and release thresholds are set relative to full-scale. In DRC mode,
the attack threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting of the channels mapped
to that limiter and the release threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting plus
the attack threshold.

Table 66. Limiter attack rate vs LxA bits


LxA[3:0] Attack rate dB/ms

0000 3.1584
Fast
0001 2.7072
0010 2.2560
0011 1.8048
0100 1.3536
0101 0.9024
0110 0.4512
0111 0.2256
1000 0.1504
1001 0.1123
1010 0.0902
1011 0.0752
1100 0.0645
1101 0.0564
1110 0.0501
Slow
1111 0.0451

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 67. Limiter release rate vs LxR bits


LxR[3:0] Release rate dB/ms

0000 0.5116
Fast
0001 0.1370
0010 0.0744
0011 0.0499
0100 0.0360
0101 0.0299
0110 0.0264
0111 0.0208
1000 0.0198
1001 0.0172
1010 0.0147
1011 0.0137
1100 0.0134
1101 0.0117
1110 0.0110
Slow
1111 0.0104

Anticlipping mode

Table 68. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (AC mode)


LxAT[3:0] AC (dB relative to fs)

0000 -12
0001 -10
0010 -8
0011 -6
0100 -4
0101 -2
0110 0
0111 +2
1000 +3
1001 +4
1010 +5
1011 +6
1100 +7
1101 +8

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STA339BWS Register description

Table 68. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (AC mode) (continued)
LxAT[3:0] AC (dB relative to fs)

1110 +9
1111 +10

Table 69. Limiter release threshold vs LxRT bits (AC mode)


LxRT[3:0] AC (dB relative to fs)

0000 -
0001 -29
0010 -20
0011 -16
0100 -14
0101 -12
0110 -10
0111 -8
1000 -7
1001 -6
1010 -5
1011 -4
1100 -3
1101 -2
1110 -1
1111 -0

Dynamic range compression mode

Table 70. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (DRC mode)


LxAT[3:0] DRC (dB relative to Volume)

0000 -31
0001 -29
0010 -27
0011 -25
0100 -23
0101 -21
0110 -19
0111 -17
1000 -16

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 70. Limiter attack threshold vs LxAT bits (DRC mode) (continued)
LxAT[3:0] DRC (dB relative to Volume)

1001 -15
1010 -14
1011 -13
1100 -12
1101 -10
1110 -7
1111 -4

Table 71. Limiter release threshold vs LxRT bits (DRC mode)


LxRT[3:0] DRC (db relative to Volume + LxAT)

0000 -
0001 -38
0010 -36
0011 -33
0100 -31
0101 -30
0110 -28
0111 -26
1000 -24
1001 -22
1010 -20
1011 -18
1100 -15
1101 -12
1110 -9
1111 -6

7.6.6 Limiter 1 extended attack threshold (addr 0x32)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
EATHEN1 EATH1[6] EATH1[5] EATH1[4] EATH1[3] EATH1[2] EATH1[1] EATH1[0]
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

The extended attack threshold value is determined as follows:


attack threshold = -12 + EATH1 / 4

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STA339BWS Register description

7.6.7 Limiter 1 extended release threshold (addr 0x33)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ERTHEN1 ERTH1[6] ERTH1[5] ERTH1[4] ERTH1[3] ERTH1[2] ERTH1[1] ERTH1[0]
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

The extended release threshold value is determined as follows:


release threshold = -12 + ERTH1 / 4

7.6.8 Limiter 2 extended attack threshold (addr 0x34)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
EATHEN2 EATH2[6] EATH2[5] EATH2[4] EATH2[3] EATH2[2] EATH2[1] EATH2[0]
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

The extended attack threshold value is determined as follows:


attack threshold = -12 + EATH2 / 4

7.6.9 Limiter 2 extended release threshold (addr 0x35)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ERTHEN2 ERTH2[6] ERTH2[5] ERTH2[4] ERTH2[3] ERTH2[2] ERTH2[1] ERTH2[0]
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

The extended release threshold value is determined as follows:


release threshold = -12 + ERTH2 / 4
Note: Attack/release threshold step is 0.125 dB in the range -12 dB and 0 dB.

7.7 User-defined coefficient control registers (addr 0x16 - 0x26)

7.7.1 Coefficient address register (addr 0x16)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved CFA5 CFA4 CFA3 CFA2 CFA1 CFA0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.7.2 Coefficient b1 data register bits (addr 0x17 - 0x19)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1B23 C1B22 C1B21 C1B20 C1B19 C1B18 C1B17 C1B16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1B15 C1B14 C1B13 C1B12 C1B11 C1B10 C1B9 C1B8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Register description STA339BWS

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1B7 C1B6 C1B5 C1B4 C1B3 C1B2 C1B1 C1B0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.7.3 Coefficient b2 data register bits (addr 0x1A - 0x1C)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2B23 C2B22 C2B21 C2B20 C2B19 C2B18 C2B17 C2B16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2B15 C2B14 C2B13 C2B12 C2B11 C2B10 C2B9 C2B8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C2B7 C2B6 C2B5 C2B4 C2B3 C2B2 C2B1 C2B0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.7.4 Coefficient a1 data register bits (addr 0x1D - 0x1F)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C3B23 C3B22 C3B21 C3B20 C3B19 C3B18 C3B17 C3B16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C3B15 C3B14 C3B13 C3B12 C3B11 C3B10 C3B9 C3B8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C3B7 C3B6 C3B5 C3B4 C3B3 C3B2 C3B1 C3B0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.7.5 Coefficient a2 data register bits (addr 0x20 - 0x22)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C4B23 C4B22 C4B21 C4B20 C4B19 C4B18 C4B17 C4B16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C4B15 C4B14 C4B13 C4B12 C4B11 C4B10 C4B9 C4B8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C4B7 C4B6 C4B5 C4B4 C4B3 C4B2 C4B1 C4B0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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7.7.6 Coefficient b0 data register bits (addr 0x23 - 0x25)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C5B23 C5B22 C5B21 C5B20 C5B19 C5B18 C5B17 C5B16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C5B15 C5B14 C5B13 C5B12 C5B11 C5B10 C5B9 C5B8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C5B7 C5B6 C5B5 C5B4 C5B3 C5B2 C5B1 C5B0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.7.7 Coefficient read/write control register (addr 0x26)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved RA R1 WA W1
0 0 0 0 0

7.7.8 Description
Coefficients for user-defined EQ, mixing, scaling, and bass management are handled
internally in the STA339BWS via RAM. Access to this RAM is available to the user via an
I2C register interface. A collection of I2C registers are dedicated to this function. One
contains a coefficient base address, five sets of three store the values of the 24-bit
coefficients to be written or that were read, and one contains bits used to control the
write/read of the coefficient(s) to/from RAM.
Three different RAM banks are embedded in STA339BWS. The three banks are managed
in paging mode using EQCFG register bits. They can be used to store different EQ settings.
For speaker frequency compensation, a sampling frequency independent EQ must be
implemented. Computing three different coefficients set for 32 kHz, 44.1kHz, 48 kHz and
downloading them into the three RAM banks, it is possible to select the suitable RAM block
depending from the incoming frequency with a simple I2C write operation on register 0x31.
For example, in case of different input sources (different sampling rates), the three different
sets of coefficients can be downloaded once at the start up, and during the normal play it is
possible to switch among the three RAM blocks allowing a faster operation, without any
additional download from the microcontroller.
To write the coefficients in a particular RAM bank, this bank must be selected first writing
bit 0 and bit 1 in register 0x31. Then the write procedure below can be used.
Note that as soon as a RAM bank is selected, the EQ settings are automatically switched to
the coefficients stored in the active RAM block.
Note: The read write operation on RAM coefficients works only if RLCKI (pin29) is switching and
stable (ref. Table 8, tLRJT timing) and PLL must be locked (ref bit D7 reg 0x2D).

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Register description STA339BWS

Reading a coefficient from RAM


1. Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6-bits of address to I2C register 0x16.
3. Write 1 to R1 bit in I2C address 0x26.
4. Read top 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17.
5. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18.
6. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19.

Reading a set of coefficients from RAM


1. Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6-bits of address to I2C register 0x16.
3. Write 1 to RA bit in I2C address 0x26.
4. Read top 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17.
5. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18.
6. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19.
7. Read top 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1A.
8. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1B.
9. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1C.
10. Read top 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1D.
11. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1E.
12. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1F.
13. Read top 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x20.
14. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x21.
15. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x22.
16. Read top 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x23.
17. Read middle 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x24.
18. Read bottom 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x25.

Writing a single coefficient to RAM


1. Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6-bits of address to I2C register 0x16.
3. Write top 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17.
4. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18.
5. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19.
6. Write 1 to W1 bit in I2C address 0x26.

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STA339BWS Register description

Writing a set of coefficients to RAM


1. Select the RAM block with register 0x31 bit1, bit0.
2. Write 6-bits of starting address to I2C register 0x16.
3. Write top 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x17.
4. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x18.
5. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x19.
6. Write top 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1A.
7. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1B.
8. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1C.
9. Write top 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1D.
10. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1E.
11. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1F.
12. Write top 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x20.
13. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x21.
14. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x22.
15. Write top 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x23.
16. Write middle 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x24.
17. Write bottom 8-bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x25.
18. Write 1 to WA bit in I2C address 0x26.
The mechanism for writing a set of coefficients to RAM provides a method of updating the
five coefficients corresponding to a given biquad (filter) simultaneously to avoid possible
unpleasant acoustic side-effects. When using this technique, the 6-bit address specifies the
address of the biquad b1 coefficient (for example, 0, 5, 10, 20, 35 decimal), and the
STA339BWS generates the RAM addresses as offsets from this base value to write the
complete set of coefficient data.

Table 72. RAM block for biquads, mixing, scaling, bass management
Index
Index (Hex) Description Coefficient Default
(Decimal)

0 0x00 C1H10(b1/2) 0x000000


1 0x01 C1H11(b2) 0x000000
2 0x02 Channel 1 - Biquad 1 C1H12(a1/2) 0x000000
3 0x03 C1H13(a2) 0x000000
4 0x04 C1H14(b0/2) 0x400000
5 0x05 Channel 1 - Biquad 2 C1H20 0x000000
… … … … …
19 0x13 Channel 1 - Biquad 4 C1H44 0x400000
20 0x14 C2H10 0x000000
Channel 2 - Biquad 1
21 0x15 C2H11 0x000000
… … … … …
39 0x27 Channel 2 - Biquad 4 C2H44 0x400000

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 72. RAM block for biquads, mixing, scaling, bass management (continued)
Index
Index (Hex) Description Coefficient Default
(Decimal)

40 0x28 C12H0(b1/2) 0x000000


41 0x29 Channel 1/2 - Biquad 8 C12H1(b2) 0x000000
for XO = 000
42 0x2A C12H2(a1/2) 0x000000
High-pass 2nd order filter
43 0x2B for XO 000 C12H3(a2) 0x000000
44 0x2C C12H4(b0/2) 0x400000
45 0x2D C3H0(b1/2) 0x000000
46 0x2E Channel 3 - Biquad C3H1(b2) 0x000000
for XO = 000
47 0x2F C3H2(a1/2) 0x000000
Low-pass 2nd order filter
48 0x30 for XO 000 C3H3(a2) 0x000000
49 0x31 C3H4(b0/2) 0x400000
50 0x32 Channel 1 - Prescale C1PreS 0x7FFFFF
51 0x33 Channel 2 - Prescale C2PreS 0x7FFFFF
52 0x34 Channel 1 - Postscale C1PstS 0x7FFFFF
53 0x35 Channel 2 - Postscale C2PstS 0x7FFFFF
54 0x36 Channel 3 - Postscale C3PstS 0x7FFFFF
55 0x37 TWARN/OC - Limit TWOCL 0x5A9DF7
56 0x38 Channel 1 - Mix 1 C1MX1 0x7FFFFF
57 0x39 Channel 1 - Mix 2 C1MX2 0x000000
58 0x3A Channel 2 - Mix 1 C2MX1 0x000000
59 0x3B Channel 2 - Mix 2 C2MX2 0x7FFFFF
60 0x3C Channel 3 - Mix 1 C3MX1 0x400000
61 0x3D Channel 3 - Mix 2 C3MX2 0x400000
62 0x3E Unused
63 0x3F Unused

User-defined EQ
The STA339BWS can be programmed for four EQ filters (biquads) per each of the two input
channels. The biquads use the following equation:
Y[n] = 2 * (b0 / 2) * X[n] + 2 * (b1 / 2) * X[n-1] + b2 * X[n-2] - 2 * (a1 / 2) * Y[n-1] - a2 * Y[n-2]
= b0 * X[n] + b1 * X[n-1] + b2 * X[n-2] - a1 * Y[n-1] - a2 * Y[n-2]
where Y[n] represents the output and X[n] represents the input. Multipliers are 24-bit signed
fractional multipliers, with coefficient values in the range of 0x800000 (-1) to 0x7FFFFF
(0.9999998808).

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STA339BWS Register description

Coefficients stored in the user defined coefficient RAM are referenced in the following
manner:
CxHy0 = b1 / 2
CxHy1 = b2
CxHy2 = -a1 / 2
CxHy3 = -a2
CxHy4 = b0 / 2
where x represents the channel and the y the biquad number. For example, C2H41 is the b2
coefficient in the fourth biquad for channel 2.

Crossover and biquad #8


Additionally, the STA339BWS can be programmed for a high-pass filter (processing
channels 1 and 2) and a low-pass filter (processing channel 3) to be used for bass-
management crossover when the XO setting is 000 (user-defined). Both of these filters
when defined by the user (rather than using the preset crossover filters) are second order
filters that use the biquad equation given above. They are loaded into the C12H0-4 and
C3Hy0-4 areas of RAM noted in Table 72, addresses 0x28 to 0x31.
By default, all user-defined filters are pass-through where all coefficients are set to 0, except
the b0/2 coefficient which is set to 0x400000 (representing 0.5)

Prescale
The STA339BWS provides a multiplication for each input channel for the purpose of scaling
the input prior to EQ. This pre-EQ scaling is accomplished by using a 24-bit signed
fractional multiplier, with 0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. The scale factor
for this multiply is loaded into RAM. All channels can use the channel-1 prescale factor by
setting the Biquad link bit. By default, all prescale factors (RAM addresses 0x32 to 0x33) are
set to 0x7FFFFF.

Postscale
The STA339BWS provides one additional multiplication after the last interpolation stage and
the distortion compensation on each channel. This postscaling is accomplished by using a
24-bit signed fractional multiplier, with 0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. The
scale factor for this multiply is loaded into RAM. This postscale factor can be used in
conjunction with an ADC equipped micro-controller to perform power-supply error
correction. All channels can use the channel-1 postscale factor by setting the postscale link
bit. By default, all postscale factors (RAM addresses 0x34 to 0x36) are set to 0x7FFFFF.
When line output is being used, channel-3 postscale affects both channels 3 and 4.

7.7.9 Thermal warning and overcurrent adjustment (TWOCL)


The STA339BWS provides a simple mechanism for reacting to overcurrent or thermal
warning detection in the power block. When the warning occurs, the TWOCL value is used
to provide output attenuation clipping on all channels.
The amount of attenuation to be applied in this situation can be adjusted by modifying the
overcurrent and thermal warning limiting value (RAM addr 0x37). By default, the overcurrent
postscale adjustment factor is set to 0x5A9DF7 (that is, -3 dB). Once the limiting is applied,
it remains until the device is reset or according to the TWRB and OCRB settings.

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Register description STA339BWS

7.8 Variable max power correction registers (addr 0x27 - 0x28)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MPCC15 MPCC14 MPCC13 MPCC12 MPCC11 MPCC10 MPCC9 MPCC8
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MPCC7 MPCC6 MPCC5 MPCC4 MPCC3 MPCC2 MPCC1 MPCC0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

MPCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the MPC compensation coefficient. This coefficient is
used in place of the default coefficient when MPCV = 1.

7.9 Distortion compensation registers (addr 0x29 - 0x2A)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DCC15 DCC14 DCC13 DCC12 DCC11 DCC10 DCC9 DCC8
1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DCC7 DCC6 DCC5 DCC4 DCC3 DCC2 DCC1 DCC0
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

DCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the distortion compensation coefficient. This coefficient
is used in place of the default coefficient when DCCV = 1.

7.10 Fault detect recovery constant registers (addr 0x2B - 0x2C)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
FDRC15 FDRC14 FDRC13 FDRC12 FDRC11 FDRC10 FDRC9 FDRC8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
FDRC7 FDRC6 FDRC5 FDRC4 FDRC3 FDRC2 FDRC1 FDRC0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0

FDRC bits specify the 16-bit fault detect recovery time delay. When FAULT is asserted, the
TRISTATE output is immediately asserted low and held low for the time period specified by
this constant. A constant value of 0x0001 in this register is approximately 0.083 ms. The
default value of 0x000C gives approximately 0.1 ms.
Note: 0x0000 is a reserved value for these registers.

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STA339BWS Register description

7.11 Device status register (addr 0x2D)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
PLLUL FAULT UVFAULT Reserved OCFAULT OCWARN TFAULT TWARN

This read-only register provides fault and thermal-warning status information from the power
control block. Logic value 1 for faults or warning means normal state. Logic 0 means a fault
or warning detected on power bridge. The PLLUL = 1 means that the PLL is not locked.

Table 73. Status register bits


Bit R/W RST Name Description

0: PLL locked
7 R - PLLUL
1: PLL not locked
0: fault detected on power bridge
6 R - FAULT
1: normal operation
0: VCCxX internally detected
5 R - UVFAULT
< undervoltage threshold
4 R - Reserved -
3 R - OCFAULT 0: overcurrent fault detected
2 R - OCWARN 0: overcurrent warning
1 R - TFAULT 0: thermal fault, junction temperature over limit
0: thermal warning, junction temperature is close to
0 R - TWARN
the fault condition

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Register description STA339BWS

7.12 EQ coefficients and DRC configuration register (addr 0x31)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
XOB Reserved Reserved AMGC[3] AMGC[2] Reserved SEL[1] SEL[0]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

EQ RAM

Table 74. EQ RAM select


SEL[1:0] EQ RAM bank selected

00 / 11 Bank 0 activated
01 Bank 1 activated
10 Bank 2 activated

DRC / Anticlipping
Bits AMGC[3:2] change the behavior of the bits AMGC[1:0] as given in Table 75 below.

Table 75. Anticlipping and DRC preset


AMGC[3:2] Anticlipping and DRC preset selected

00 DRC / Anticlipping behavior is described in Table 54 on page 47 (default)


01 DRC / Anticlipping behavior is described Table 76 on page 66
10 / 11 Reserved

Anticlipping when AMGC[3:2] = 01

Table 76. Anticlipping selection for AMGC[3:2] = 01


AMGC[1:0] Mode

00 AC0, stereo anticlipping 0 dB limiter


01 AC1, stereo anticlipping +1.25 dB limiter
10 AC2, stereo anticlipping +2 dB limiter
11 Reserved do not use

AC0, AC1, AC2 settings are designed for the loudspeaker protection function, limiting at the
minimum any audio artefacts introduced by typical anticlipping / DRC algorithms. More
detailed information is available in the applications notes “Configurable output power rate
using STA335BW” and “STA335BWS vs STA335BW”.

XOB
This bit can be used to bypass the crossover filters. Logic 1 means that the function is not
active. In this case, high pass crossover filter works as a pass-through on the data path
(b0 = 1, all the other coefficients at logic 0) while the low-pass filter is configured to have
zero signal on channel-3 data processing (all the coefficients are at logic 0).

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7.13 Extended configuration register (addr 0x36)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MDRC[1] MDRC[0] PS48DB XAR1 XAR2 BQ5 BQ6 BQ7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Extended configuration register provides access to B2DRC and biquad 5, 6 and 7.

7.13.1 Dual-band DRC (B2DRC)


STA339BWS device provide a dual-band DRC (B2DRC) on the left and right channels data
path, as depicted in Figure 20. Dual-band DRC is activated by setting MDRC[1:0] = 1x.

Figure 20. B2DRC scheme

CH1
DRC1
Limiter
And
Vol
Volume

Pass
+
B2DRC XO
Filter
Hi-pass
L filter
CH3
DRC2
Limiter
And
Vol
- Volume

CH2
DRC1
Volume

+
Pass XO
2DRC
BFilter CH3
R Hi-pass
filter Volume
DRC2
Limiter
And
Vol

The low frequency information (LFE) is extracted from left and right channels, removing the
high frequencies using a programmable biquad filter, and then computing the difference with
the original signal. Limiter 1 (DRC1) is then used to control left/right high frequency
components amplitude while limiter 2 (DRC2) is used to control the low frequency
components (see Chapter 7.6).
The cut-off frequency of the high pass filters can be user defined, XO[3:0] = 0, or selected
from the predefined values.
DRC1 and DRC2 are then used to independently limit L/R high frequencies and LFE
channels amplitude (see Chapter 7.6) as well as their volume control. To be noted that, in
this configuration, the dedicated channel 3 volume control can be actually acted as a bass
boost enhancer as well (0.5 dB/step resolution).
The processed LFE channel is then recombined with the L and R channels in order to
reconstruct the 2.0 output signal.

Sub-band decomposition
The sub-band decomposition for B2DRC can be configured specifying the cutoff frequency.
The cut off frequency can be programmed in two ways, using XO bits in register 0x0C, or
using “user programmable” mode (coefficients stored in RAM addresses 0x28 to 0x31).

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Register description STA339BWS

For the user programmable mode, use the formulae below to compute the high pass filters:

b0 = (1 + alpha) / 2 a0 = 1

b1 = -(1 + alpha) / 2 a1 = -alpha

b2 = 0 a2 = 0
where alpha = (1-sin(0)) / cos(0), and 0 is the cut-off frequency.
A first-order filter is suggested to guarantee that for every 0 the corresponding low-pass
filter obtained as difference (as shown in Figure 20) has a symmetric (relative to HP filter)
frequency response, and the corresponding recombination after the DRC has low ripple.
Second-order filters can be used as well, but in this case the filter shape must be carefully
chosen to provide good low pass response and minimum ripple recombination. For second-
order is not possible to give a closed formula to get the best coefficients, but empirical
adjustment should be done.

DRC settings
The DRC blocks used by B2DRC are the same as those described in Chapter 7.6. B2DRC
configure automatically the DRC blocks in anticlipping mode. Attack and release thresholds
can be selected using registers 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, while attack and release rates are
configured by registers 0x12 and 0x14.

Band downmixing
The low-frequency band is down-mixed to the left and right channels at the B2DRC output.
Channel volume can be used to weight the bands recombination to fine tune the overall
frequency response.

7.13.2 EQ DRC mode


Setting MDRC = 01, it is possible to add a programmable biquad (the XO biquad at RAM
addresses 0x28 to 0x2C is used for this purpose) to the Limiter/compressor measure path
(side chain). Using EQDRC the peak detector input can be shaped in frequency using the
programmable biquad. For example, if a bass boost of 2 dB is applied (using a low-shelf
filter, for example), the effect is that the EQDRC out will limit bass frequencies to 2 dB below
the selected attack threshold.
Generally speaking, if the biquad boosts frequency f with an amount of X dB, the level of a
compressed sine wave at the output is TH - X, where TH is the selected attack threshold.
Note: EQDRC works only if the biquad frequency response magnitude is >= 0 dB for every
frequency.

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Figure 21. EQDRC scheme

EQDRC
ATTENUATION

PEAK ATTENUATION
Channel In BIQUAD CLACULATOR
DETECTOR

Standard DRC
ATTENUATION

PEAK ATTENUATION
Channel In DETECTOR CLACULATOR

Extended postscale range

Table 77. Bit PS48DB description


PS48DB Mode

0 Postscale value is applied as defined in coefficient RAM


Postscale value is applied with offset of +48 dB with respect to the coefficient
1
RAM value

Postscale is an attenuation by default. When PS48DB is set to 1, an offset of 48 dB is


applied to the configured word, so postscale can act as a gain too.

Extended attack rate


The attack rate shown in Table 66 can be extended to provide up to 8 dB/ms attack rate on
both limiters.

Table 78. Bit XAR1 description


XAR1 Mode

0 Limiter1 attack rate is configured using Table 66


1 Limiter1 attack rate is 8 dB/ms

Table 79. Bit XAR2 description


XAR2 Mode

0 Limiter2 attack rate is configured using Table 66


1 Limiter2 attack rate is 8 dB/ms

Extended biquad selector


De-emphasis filter as well as bass and treble controls can be configured as user defined
filters when equalization coefficients link is activated (BQL = 1) and the corresponding BQx
bit is set to 1.

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Register description STA339BWS

Table 80. Bit BQ5 description


BQ5 Mode

0 Preset de-emphasis filter selected


1 User defined biquad 5 coefficients are selected

Table 81. Bit BQ6 description


BQ6 Mode

0 Preset bass filter selected as per Table 65


1 User defined biquad 6 coefficients are selected

Table 82. Bit BQ7 description


BQ7 Mode

0 Preset treble filter selected as per Table 65


1 User defined biquad 7 coefficients are selected

When filters from 5th to 7th are configured as user-programmable, the corresponding
coefficients are stored respectively in addresses 0x14-0x18 (BQ5), 0x19-0x1D (BQ6) and
0x1E-0x22 (BQ7) as in Table 72 on page 61.
Note: BQx bits are ignored if BQL = 0 or if DEMP = 1 (relevant for BQ5) or CxTCB = 1 (relevant for
BQ6 and BQ7).

7.14 Soft volume configuration registers (addr 0x37 - 0x38)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved SVUPE SVUP[4] SVUP[3] SVUP[2] SVUP[1] SVUP[0]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved SVDWE SVDW4] SVDW[3] SVDW[2] SVDW[1] SVDW[0]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Soft volume update has a fixed rate by default. Using register 0x37 and 0x38 it is possible to
override the default behavior allowing different volume change rates.
It is also possible to independently define the fade-in (volume is increased) and fade-out
(volume is decreased) rates according to the desired behavior.

Table 83. Bit SVUPE description


SVUPE Mode

0 When volume is increased, use the default rate


1 When volume is increased, use the rates defined by SVUP[4:0]

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STA339BWS Register description

When SVUPE = 1 the fade-in rate is defined by the SVUP[4:0] bits according to the
following formula:
Fade-in rate = 48 / (N + 1) dB/ms
where N is the SVUP[4:0] value.

Table 84. Bit SVDWE description


SVDWE Mode

0 When volume is decreased, use the default rate


1 When volume is decreased, use the rates defined by SVDW[4:0]

When SVDWE = 1 the fade-out rate is defined by the SVDW[4:0] bits according to the
following formula:
Fade-in rate = 48 / (N + 1) dB/ms
where N is the SVDW[4:0] value.
Note: For fade-out rates greater than 6 dB/ms it is suggested to disable bit ZCE (Section 7.1.5 on
page 33) in order to avoid any audible pop noise.

7.15 DRC RMS filter coefficients (addr 0x39-0x3E)


D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C0[23] R_C0[22] R_C0[21] R_C0[20] R_C0[19] R_C0[18] R_C0[17] R_C0[16]
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C0[15] R_C0[14] R_C0[13] R_C0[12] R_C0[11] R_C0[10] R_C0[9] R_C0[8]
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C0[7] R_C0[6] R_C0[5] R_C0[4] R_C0[3] R_C0[2] R_C0[1] R_C0[0]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C1[23] R_C1[22] R_C1[21] R_C1[20] R_C1[19] R_C1[18] R_C1[17] R_C1[16]
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C1[15] R_C1[14] R_C1[13] R_C1[12] R_C1[11] R_C1[10] R_C1[9] R_C1[8]
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R_C1[7] R_C1[6] R_C1[5] R_C1[4] R_C1[3] R_C1[2] R_C1[1] R_C1[0]
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0

Signal level detection in DRC algorithm is computed using the following formula:
y(t) = c0 * abs(x(t)) + c1 * y(t-1)
where x(t) represents the audio signal applied to the limiter, and y(t) the measured level.

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8 Applications

STA339BWS
8.1 Application schematics
Figure 22 and Figure 23 show the typical application schematics for stereo and mono configuration, respectively. Special attention
has to be paid to the layout of the PCB. All the decoupling capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the device to limit
spikes on the supplies.

Figure 22. Application circuit for 2 or 2.1-channel configuration


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Figure 23. Application circuit for mono BTL configuration

STA339BWS
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Applications STA339BWS

8.2 PLL filter circuit


It is recommended to use the applications circuit and values for the PLL loop filter to achieve
the best performance from the device in general applications. Note that the ground of this
filter circuit has to be connected to the ground of the PLL without any resistive path.
Concerning the component values, it must be taken into account that the greater the filter
bandwidth, the less is the lock time but the higher is the PLL output jitter.

8.3 Typical output configuration


Figure 24 shows the typical output configuration used for BTL stereo mode. Please contact
STMicroelectronics for other recommended output configurations.

Figure 24. Output configuration for stereo BTL mode (RL = 8 


22 µH

OUT1A
100 nF

100 nF
22R
6R2 470 nF
Left
330 pF 100 nF
6R2

100 nF
22 µH
OUT1B

22 µH

OUT2A
100 nF

100 nF
22R
6R2 470 nF
Right
330 pF 100 nF
6R2

100 nF
22 µH
OUT2B

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STA339BWS Package thermal characteristics

9 Package thermal characteristics

Using a double-layer PCB the thermal resistance, junction to ambient, with 2 copper ground
areas of 3 x 3 cm2 and with 16 via holes is 24 °C/W in natural air convection.
The dissipated power within the device depends primarily on the supply voltage, load
impedance and output modulation level.
Thus, the maximum estimated dissipated power for the STA339BWS is:
2 x 20 W @ 8 , 18 V Pd max is approximately 4 W
2 x 9 W + 1 x 20 W @ 4 , 8 ,18 V Pd max is approximately 5 W

Figure 25 shows the power derating curve for the PowerSSO-36 package on PCBs with
copper areas of 2 x 2 cm2 and 3 x 3 cm2.

Figure 25. PowerSSO-36 power derating curve

Pd (W) 8
7
Copper Area 3x3 cm
6 and via holes

5 STA339BWS
STA339BW
PSSO36
PowerSSO-
4
3
Copper Area 2x2 cm
2 and via holes

1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Tamb ( °C)

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Package mechanical data STA339BWS

10 Package mechanical data

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of


ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Figure 26 shows the package outline and Table 85 gives the dimensions.

Table 85. PowerSSO-36 EPD dimensions


Dimensions in mm Dimensions in inches
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 2.15 - 2.47 0.085 - 0.097


A2 2.15 - 2.40 0.085 - 0.094
a1 0.00 - 0.10 0.00 - 0.004
b 0.18 - 0.36 0.007 - 0.014
c 0.23 - 0.32 0.009 - 0.013
D 10.10 - 10.50 0.398 - 0.413
E 7.40 - 7.60 0.291 - 0.299
e - 0.5 - - 0.020 -
e3 - 8.5 - - 0.335 -
F - 2.3 - - 0.091 -
G - - 0.10 - - 0.004
H 10.10 - 10.50 0.398 - 0.413
h - - 0.40 - - 0.016
k 0 - 8 degrees 0 - 8 degrees
L 0.60 - 1.00 0.024 - 0.039
M - 4.30 - - 0.169 -
N - - 10 degrees - - 10 degrees
O - 1.20 - - 0.047 -
Q - 0.80 - - 0.031 -
S - 2.90 - - 0.114 -
T - 3.65 - - 0.144 -
U - 1.00 - - 0.039 -
X 4.10 - 4.70 0.161 - 0.185
Y 6.50 - 7.10 0.256 - 0.280

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STA339BWS Package mechanical data
h x 45°
Figure 26. PowerSSO-36 EPD outline drawing
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Revision history STA339BWS

11 Revision history

Table 86. Document revision history


Date Revision Changes

10-Dec-2008 1 Initial release.


Updated names/descriptions for pins 17-20 in Chapter 2 on page 10
Added cross reference to I2S interface setup in Section 3.6: Power
on/off sequence on page 18
16-Feb-2009 2
Added Figure 4: Power-off sequence for pop-free turn-off on page 18
Updated text and Figure 22: Application diagram on page 71
Updated Section 7.2: PLL filter on page 71
Updated presentation
Removed master mute from Section 7.2.5 on page 46
Added Rth j-amb typical value to Table 4 on page 12
Updated Biquad # in Figure 8 on page 19
Updated section Fault detect recovery bypass on page 27
01-Mar-2010 3
Updated SV naming in Table 42 on page 35
Updated CxBO description in Table 62 on page 50
Updated Biquad # for C12Hx in Table 72 on page 61
Updated text in sections Crossover and biquad #8, Prescale and
Postscale on page 63.
“Sound Terminal” now has registered trademark status
Updated test circuit in Figure 3 on page 15
Removed text concerning hard mute in Section 7.2 on page 44
17-Dec-2010 4
Updated coefficient register addresses towards end of Section
7.13.2 on page 68
Updated applications circuit in Figure 24 on page 74
Updated bit D4 to “1” in Section 7.2.1: Mute/line output configuration
22-Nov-2011 5
register (addr 0x06) on page 45
Added Section 4 on page 17
Modified Note:: The read write operation on RAM coefficients works
20-Sep-2012 6 only if RLCKI (pin29) is switching and stable (ref. Table 8, tLRJT
timing) and PLL must be locked (ref bit D7 reg 0x2D).
Updated Company information appearing on last page of document
24-Oct-2013 7 Modified ILIM and ISCP min. values in Table 7 on page 14
Updated power section paragraph in Section 1: Description
Added 1 channel mono-parallel (OCFG = 11) in Section 7.1.6:
Configuration register F (addr 0x05)
22-Sep-2014 8
Updated Figure 22: Application circuit for 2 or 2.1-channel
configuration and added Figure 23: Application circuit for mono BTL
configuration
24-Jan-2019 9 Updated Table 1: Device summary on the cover page.

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STA339BWS

IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

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Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.

© 2019 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved

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