9B Motor P&W1100G Ata73-73 ALFA
9B Motor P&W1100G Ata73-73 ALFA
9B Motor P&W1100G Ata73-73 ALFA
para MANTENIMIENTO
A T E N C I Ó N:
LA PRESENTE PUBLICACIÓN HA SIDO PREPARADA
CON EL ÚNICO PROPÓSITO DE CAPACITACIÓN Y
ADIESTRAMIENTO DE LOS SISTEMAS DE MOTOR PW1100G
ATA´s 70´s y 80, DE LOS EQUIPOS A320 – A321.
CONTENIDO:
ENGINE FUEL
SYSTEM
CHAPTER 73
7 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
FUEL DISTRIBUTION
The boost pump sends LP fuel from the engine fuel supply
line to the IDG FOHE. Fuel flow is used to cool down the
IDG oil through the IDG FOHE and the engine oil through
the engine FOHE. In turn, fuel is heated and de-iced.
HEAT EXCHANGERS FUEL RETURN TO TANK
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15 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
The FRV controls fuel to flow back to the aircraft tanks from
downstream of the IDG FOHE and before it enters the
engine FOHE as part of the fuel heat management system.
The FRV is controlled by the Electronic Engine Control (EEC)
depending on the fuel temperature.
HEAT EXCHANGERS AND FUEL RETURN TO TANK
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17 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
The EEC controls a dual Torque Motor (TM) which positions the FMV
in the desired position.
The close loop monitoring is ensured by the EEC using the valve
LVDT feedback signals.
FUEL METERING VALVE & HIGH PRESSURE SHUT-OFF VALVE
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23 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
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The BDCV directs fuel by-passed by the PRV to the engine FOHE at low
engine power or when the fuel temperature is low to help in
maintaining the engine oil and fuel within operating limits.
PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE AND BYPASS DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE
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27 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
EEC CONTROL
The EEC controls the dual TCM/Overspeed TM for HPSOV
positioning.
For the air system, the EEC controls the fuel - operated
actuators with dual channel TM´s and it monitors their
position thanks to LVDT position feedbacks.
EEC CONTROL
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The metered fuel from the FMV crosses the HPSOV and
flows to the fuel flow transmitter.
The fuel flow transmitter sends the fuel flow rate to the EEC
channel A and directs fuel to the Flow Divider Valve (FDV).
FUEL FLOW TRANSMITTER
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31 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
FUEL NOZZLES
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The servo pump housed in the IFPC is a gear-stage pump which sends
pressurized fuel to a wash filter. Fine filtered, pressurized fuel from the wash
filter is supplied to the engine air system actuators where it is used as servo
and muscle pressure to position the actuator pistons.
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ECOLOGY SYSTEM
During shutdown, the fuel pressure from the IFPC is reduced and the FDV
closes to prevent fuel from entering the combustor and to drain any
fuel remaining in both the primary and secondary fuel lines to the
ecology collector tank.
At next engine start up, the ejector pump draws the fuel from the
ecology collector tank back to the IFPC boost pump. The tank has an
outlet float valve which closes when the tank has reached its minimum
capacity and a check valve to avoid fuel transfer from the suction line.
ECOLOGY SYSTEM
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41 INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
STARTING – INITIATION
During starting, the servo pump fuel pressure is not enough to control
the air system actuators and to close the Servo Minimum Pressure and
Pump Sharing Valve.
In this position, the Servo Minimum Pressure and Pump Sharing Valve
directs a portion of pressurized fuel from the main pump to the five
actuators.
The other portion of fuel from the main pump is sent to the PRV and
to the FMV. The PRV opens partly and directs the excess of fuel flow to
the BDCV which is spring loaded to send it to the engine FOHE.
STARTING - INITIATION
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STARTING - ACCELERATION
In parallel, the fuel pressure from the servo pump increases and
pushes the Servo Minimum Pressure and Pump Sharing Valve,
segregating the burn flow from the servo fuel.
STARTING - ACCELERATION
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CHAPTER 73
PW 1100 G
46
Motor PW 1100 G
COMPONENT LOCATION
COMPONENT LOCATION
50
Motor PW 1100 G
The FADEC system manages the engine thrust and optimizes the
performance.
The EEC interfaces with most of the A/C systems through the EIU. The
The primary parameters (N1, N2, Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) and
Fuel Flow (FF)) are sent by the EEC to the ECAM through Display
Management Computers (DMCs).
FADEC
Motor PW 1100 G
54 POWER MANAGEMENT
THRUST REVERSER
The FADEC supervises the thrust reverser operation.
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POWER MANAGEMENT
Motor PW 1100 G
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ARCHITECTURE FADEC
The FADEC consists in the Electronic Engine Control (EEC), the Prognostic and
Health Monitoring Unit (PHMU) and peripherals (sensors and output drivers).
ARCHITECTURE - EEC
ARCHITECTURE – PHMU
The PHMU is a single channel component with internal software that
performs the following engine health monitoring functions:
Vibration analysis,
Engine trim balance solution computation, Oil
Debris Monitoring (ODM),
Auxiliary Oil Pressure (AOP) signal conversion.
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ARCHITECTURE
DSU & PHMU
Motor PW 1100 G
60 PROCESS
Most of the FADEC operations are based When fully operational, the
on the same principle, they respond to a EEC starts and operates in
demand from the A/C or from the EEC an Active-Standby mode.
internal schedules, and they take into Under this control scheme,
account input parameters from the A/C only one channel of the EEC
and from the engine sensors. Most of has full authority over all
the sensors and output drivers are engine functions and is
duplicated for redundancy and identified as the preferred
channel. The preferred
segregated to each EEC channel.
channel is alternated upon
every engine shutdown for
For a control loop, one EEC channel the next engine start.
elaborates a single command signal sent
to an engine subsystem control and it
If a feedback fault is
makes sure that its command has been
detected in the preferred
followed by monitoring the dual channel, the data is retrieved
feedback from this engine subsystem. from the standby channel via
The EEC also continuously performs the crosstalk data link.
integrity test of its control circuits.
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FADEC PROCESS
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Motor PW 1100 G
GENERAL
ENGINE INTERFACES
PCS INTERFACES
EIU digital outputs to:
The EIU performs the following bus transfer. ADIRU 1/2: for air data correction.
EIU digital inputs from: CFDIU: for BITE purposes
Mode and Menu Mode).
(Normal
PCS INTERFACES
Unless specified differently, signals are dual (from/to both EEC channels).
The EEC performs the following bus transfer:
ENGINE INTERFACES
INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
ENGINE INTERFACES
INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
Engine Sensors:
− N1 feedback signal,
− Nf feedback signal,
− N2 feedback signal,
− P ambient feedback signal (ch A),
− Ps14 feedback signal (ch B),
− P2 feedback signal,
− P25 feedback signal (ch A),
− P3 feedback signal (2 pairs),
− T2 feedback signal,
− T25 feedback signal (ch A),
− T3 feedback signal,
− Core Nacelle Temperature feedback signal (ch B),
− NAI Temperature feedback signal,
− EGT feedback signal (2 pairs),
− Forward Vibration feedback signal to PHMU,
− Aft Vibration feedback signal to PHMU.
Motor PW 1100 G
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FADEC ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY CONTROL
EEC
The Electronic Engine Control (EEC) The aircraft 28V DC permits the EEC to:
is electrically supplied by the A/C
- Automatic ground check of the Full
eléctrical network when high
Authority Digital Engine Control
pressure rotor speed (N2) is below (FADEC) system when the engine is
10% or when the dedicated Permanent not running, that is to say FADEC
Magnet Alternator (PMA) has failed, Ground Power ON for interactive tests
and then by its dedicated PMA when and data loading,
N2 is above 10%.
- Control starting: MASTER lever ON
or mode selector on Ignition or
EEC - AIRCRAFT POWER
Crank, Starter Air Valve (SAV),
The EEC is supplied by the A/C
electrical power network when N2 is - Control reverser system.
below 10%. Each channel is
NOTE: The EIU takes its power from
independently supplied by the
the same bus bar as the EEC.
A/C 28V DC through the Engine
Interface Unit (EIU).
INICIAL MANTENIMIENTO A320/A321
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EEC - AUTO DEPOWERING
The FADEC is automatically depowered on the ground, through the EIU, after engine
shutdown.
Power is not cut-off if Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS) EEC menus are active or
Data Loading going on (software upload/memory dump).
NOTE: An action on the ENGine FIRE P/B provides EEC power cut-off from the A/C network.
The Fan cowl door proximity switches are supplied by another bus in
28V DC.