4000 Essential English Words 1 2nd-Word Test Answer

4000 Essential English Words 1
Word Test
Unit 1
Word Part Definition

to have the same opinion or belief as
agree v.
another person
love v. to like something or someone a lot
to go to a faraway place on vacation or
travel v.
business
August n. the eighth month of the year
boat n. a vehicle that moves across water
breakfast n. the morning meal
camera n. a piece of equipment that takes pictures
week n. a period of time that is seven days long
catch v. to grab or get something
arrive v. to get somewhere
a city where a country’s government is
capital n.
based
invite v. to ask someone to come to a place or event
duck n. a small water bird
month n. one of 12 periods of time in one year
enjoy v. to like something
it is normal, or something that usually
typical adj.
happens
to go and spend time in another place or see
visit v.
another person
the temperature and the state of the
weather n.
outdoors
alcohol n. a type of drink that can make people drunk
wine n. an alcoholic drink made from grapes
1
Word Test
Unit 2

adventure n. a fun or exciting thing that you do
approach v. to move close to it
terrible adj. very bad
chemical n. something that scientists use in chemistry
the sound made when someone is happy or
laugh n.
a funny thing occurs
create v. to make something new
something or someone bad or cruel, not
evil adj.
good
experiment n. a test that you do to see what will happen
kill v. to make them die
noise n. an unpleasant sound
with great attention, especially to detail or
carefully adv.
safety
loud adj. strong and very easy to hear
nervous adj. they think something bad will happen
a type of work that you do for school or a
project n.
job
scare v. to make them feel afraid
secret n. something that you do not tell other people
laboratory n. a room where a scientist works
smell v. to use your nose to sense it
shout v. to say something loudly
worse adj it is of poorer quality than another thing
2
Word Test
Unit 3

among prep. they are all around you
chart n. a list of information
suddenly adv. it happens quickly and unexpectedly
to say or write what someone or something
describe v.
is like
ever adv. at any time
fail v. you do not succeed in what you try to do
planet n. a large round thing in space
instead adv. in place of
library n. a place where you go to read books
a representation of a person or scene in the
photograph n.
form of a print
something someone writes for school or
report n.
work
cloud n. a group of water drops in the sky
several adj. more than two but not many
shape n. the arrangement of its sides and surfaces
solve v. to find an answer to it
understand v. you need to know what it means
suppose v. to guess
grade n. a score or mark given to someone’s work
view v. to look at something
alien n. a creature from a different world
3
Word Test
Unit 4

habit n. a thing that you do often
avoid v. to stay away from it
to act in a particular way, especially to be
behave v.
good
calm adj. they do not get excited or upset
positive adj. it is good
content adj. to be happy and not want more
concern n. a feeling of worry
spread v. to move out to cover a larger area
frequently adv. it happens often
expect v. to happen, you believe it will happen
none pron. not any of something
issue n. an important topic
patient adj. they don’t become angry or upset easily
to make someone suffer for breaking the
punish v.
rules or laws
represent v. to speak or act for a person or group
to move back and forth or up and down
shake v.
quickly
stroll v. to walk slowly and calmly
instruct v. to teach
village n. a very small town
appropriate adj. it is right or normal
4
Word Test
Unit 5

active adj. they move a lot or have a lot of things to do
a person who studies medicine and helps
doctor n.
sick people
age n. how many years someone has lived
bad adj. it is not good
balance n. when two or more things are equal
a vehicle with two wheels powered by a
bike n.
human
choose v. to pick something or make a decision
adult n. a person who is more than 18 years old
plenty pron. there is a lot of it
during prep. while the event was happening
heart n. an organ that keeps the body alive
fun adj. it is enjoyable
an activity where people compete against
game n.
each other
a sport with eleven members and an oval-
football n.
shaped ball
golf n. a sport with clubs and a small white ball
life n. the time when a person is alive
kilometer n. a unit of measurement that is 1,000 meters
increase v. to make something larger
often adv. when something happens many times
weight n. how heavy something or someone is
5
Word Test
Unit 6

natural adj. not made by people
attribute n. a characteristic of a person or thing
bilingual adj. person can speak two languages
to a complete degree or to the full or entire
totally adv.
extent
dash v. to run or move quickly
a feeling of distaste and anger caused by
disgust n.
something rude or unpleasant
fashionable adj. what people like to wear and do now
foreign adj. something we are not used to
a gap between people who do not
gulf n.
understand each other
usually made of glass, and you can see
mirror n.
yourself in it
apart adj. they are not next to each other
nowadays adv. at the present time
someone who joins in a social event or
participant n.
competition
spoken adj. what we say
completely adv. very different from before
games like running, jumping, football, and
sport n.
tennis
surprised adj. when something unexpected happens
tense adj. you are not comfortable and feel unhappy
ritual n. a formal custom that people do regularly
vague adj. it is not clear and gives very few details
6
Word Test
Unit 7

allow v. to happen means to let it happen
famous adj. well known
beside prep. next to you
challenge n. something difficult to complete
claim v. to say that something is true
peace n. a time without war
difference n. a way that something is not like other things
divide v. to split it into smaller parts
expert n. who is very good at doing something
announce v. to make it known
contribute v to do something to make it successful
force n. a person’s strength or power
condition n. the state that they are in
lay v. to put or place in a horizontal or flat position
sense v. to know about it without being told
prince n. the son of a king
harm n. to hurt someone or damage something
sudden adj. it happens very quickly
protect v. to stop them from getting hurt
therefore adv. for this reason
7
Word Test
Unit 8

necessary adj. you must do it
arrange v. to put them in the right place
familiar adj. those you know well
chase v. you run after them and try to catch them
contrast n. a sharp difference between two things
to take a hold of someone or something
grab v.
suddenly
huge adj. very big
single adj. only one
hang v. to keep it above the ground
encourage v. to make them want to do something
accept v. to take it
a way in which something is done or
pattern n.
organized
propose v. to say that it should be done
purpose n. the reason that you do something
release v. to stop holding it
tear v. to pull it apart
satisfied adj. when you have what you wanted
require v. to say that it is necessary
attend v. to go to it
theory n. an idea about how something works
8
Word Test
Unit 9

leg n. a body part used for standing and walking
bus n. a large vehicle that people travel on
animal n. a living thing that can move
an order given to a person or animal to do
command n.
something
depend v. to need it for support or help
an animal with four legs and a tail that is kept as
dog n.
a pet or trained to work
pull v. to hold onto something to move it toward
someone a person knows and likes spending
friend n.
time with
school n. a place where children go to learn
to do something that makes something easier
help v.
for someone else
a small animal related to lions and tigers that is
cat n.
kept as a pet
a big, strong animal that people ride and use for
horse n.
pulling heavy things
where sick or hurt people receive care or
hospital n.
treatment
hear v. to be aware of sound through your ears
medical adj. related to the treatment of an injury or disease
to move something so that an opening is not
open v.
covered
a small animal with long ears that lives in a hole
rabbit n.
in the ground
door n. an object that swings or slides open and shut
see v. to use your eyes to look at something or someone
service n. the act of helping or serving someone
9
Word Test
Unit 10

immediate adj. it happens quickly
certain adj you know it is true
chance n. an opportunity to do something
effect n. a change made by something else
far adj. it is not close
focus v. to think about it and pay attention to it
benefit n. a good thing
site n. a place
grass n. the green leaves that cover the ground
guard v. to take care of it
essential adj. it is very important and necessary
image n. a picture of it
primary adj. it is the most important thing
proud adj. happy about what they have done
remain v. to stay there
to stop being active while the body gets
rest v.
back its strength
separate adj. they are not together
a part of an animal’s body that sticks out
tail n.
from its rear or back
function n. what it does
trouble n. a problem or a difficulty
10
Word Test
Unit 11

to describe or draw attention to a product or
advertise v. event by using a
public medium
electric adj. it uses electricity
problem n. a situation when something goes wrong
they know that something or a situation
aware adj.
exists
black adj. the darkest color
city n. a place where a lot of people live
clean v. to make something neat and tidy
an area of land with the same government
country n.
and laws
develop v. to make something larger or more advanced
history n. the study of the past
something happens at a later time or in the
eventually adv.
end
fact n. a piece of information that is true
glass n. a transparent, breakable material
people n. humans
everything in the physical world that is not
nature n.
made by people
when something is impossible or will not
never adv.
happen
an object placed inside something to supply
battery n.
it with electricity
plastic adj. a material made by people
street n. a road in a city or village
to have an opinion or thought about
think v.
something
11
Word Test
Unit 12

symbol n. a thing that stands for something else
material n. what is used to make something
beauty n. the state or quality of being beautiful
article n. a story in a newspaper or magazine
a person who paints, draws, or makes
artist n.
sculptures
attitude n. the way they feel and think
a set of rooms in a building where people
apartment n.
live
professional adj. it deals with work that uses special skills
judge v. to say if it is good or bad
a regular publication with news, stories, and
magazine n.
articles
to say how two things are the same and
compare v.
different
method n. the way to do something
neighbor n. a person who lives near you
alone adj. not with another person
space n. an empty area
quality n. how good it is
a time when food is eaten, such as
meal n.
breakfast, lunch, or dinner
the things that are used to walk up or down
stair n.
in a building
the extra money you make when you sell
profit n.
something
thin adj. they are not fat
12
Word Test
Unit 13

they can deal with money and finance
accounting n.
properly
downtown n. the center of most cities
assume v. to think that it is true, even with no proof
practical adj. it is useful
a person or business that pays another to do
client n.
a service
dull adj. it is not exciting
embarrass v. to make them feel ashamed or foolish
an amount of money paid to use a bus, train,
fare n.
or taxi
former adj. used to be but is not anymore
appeal v. to be interesting or attractive
a collection of valuable things, especially
treasure n.
jewels or gold
found v. to start it
loan n. one person lends to another
how much money a person makes at his or
salary n.
her job
quarter n. 1/4 or 25% of something
to use money in a way that will bring a profit
invest v.
later
scholarship n. money given so someone can go to school
temporary adj. it exists for a short time
borrow v. to take it and then give it back later
urge v. to try very hard to get them to do something
13
Word Test
Unit 14

coach n. a person who teaches sports
silly adj. a lack of serious thought
a quality that makes someone or something
magical adj.
special
direct adj. it goes straight between two places
poet n. a person who writes poems
example n. a thing that is typical of it
the largest or smallest amount of something
limit n.
that you allow
description n. what they are like
sheet n. a thin flat piece of paper
store n. a place where you can buy things
mail n. letters and other things sent to people
novel n. a book that tells a story
outline n. the plan for a story or essay
print v. to put it onto paper
scene n. one part of a book or movie
exam n. a test
suffer v. to feel pain
control v. to make it do what you want
local adj. it is nearby
technology n. new things made by using science
14
Word Test
Unit 15

across prep. to go to the other side of it
length n. how long it is from one end to the other
something that shows what a person or a
characteristic n.
thing is like
consume v. to eat or drink it
excite v. to make them happy and interested
race n. a contest to see who is the fastest
respond v. to give an answer to what someone else said
fear n. the feeling of being afraid
fortunate adj. you are lucky
extremely adv. it is very, very good
breathe v. to let air go in and out of your body
mistake n. something you do wrong
to ask yourself questions or have a need to
wonder v.
know
opportunity n. a chance to do something
prize n. that is given to the winner
realize v. to suddenly understand
risk n. a chance of something bad happening
observe v. to watch it
happen v. he or she does it by chance
used to say something has not happened up
yet adv.
to now
15
Word Test
Unit 16

home n. the place where that person lives
a set of printed sheets of paper that are held
book n.
together inside a cover
university n. a school where people study for a degree
a group of people who share the same area
community n.
or interests
December n. the twelfth month of the year
something creative that expresses ideas and
art n.
feelings
green adj. the color of growing grass or leaves
exchange v. to give one thing in return for another
a group of people who are related to each
family n.
other
from prep. a starting place or position
seven adj. the word for the number 7
clothes n. what people wear to cover their bodies
January n. the first month of the year
year n. a period of 365 days or twelve months
end v. to stop or finish
start v. to begin doing something
an action is done with another person or
together adv.
thing
red adj. the color of blood
wear v. to have clothing on your body
dinner n. the main meal eaten in the evening
16
Word Test
Unit 17

solution n. a way to solve a problem
to move easily and continuously in one
flow v.
direction
beat v. to do better than they do
bright adj. it gives off a lot of light
appreciate v. to understand its good qualities
lone adj. the only one in a given place
decide v. to make a definite choice
disappear v. to go away or not be seen
else adv. you talk about something different
fair adj. reasonable or right
response n. the answer to a question
to do something to show that an event is
celebrate v.
special
a raised area of land. It is higher than the
hill n.
land around it
level n. a point on a scale that measures something
available adj. it means you can get it
puddle n. a pool of liquid on the ground
a time of the year: spring, summer, fall, or
season n.
winter
forward adv. you move in the direction in front of you
to use something carelessly and
waste v.
unnecessarily
whether conj. when you must choose between two things
17
Word Test
Unit 18

always adv. something happens all the time
contain v. to hold or have something
a long yellow fruit with soft white flesh
banana n.
inside
water n. a clear liquid that people need to survive
ask v. to say or write something to get an answer
health n. the state of a person’s body
carrot n. an orange vegetable
a set of instructions for cooking a certain
recipe n.
type of food
chocolate n. a sweet food made from cacao beans
a sweet dessert made from flour, water,
cake n.
sugar, and eggs
delicious adj. it is tasty
eat v. to chew and swallow food
special adj. it is unique and different
a type of healthy food that grows on trees
fruit n.
and plants
great adj. it is very good
food n. things people and animals eat
bread n. a food made from flour and water
restaurant n. a business where people sit and eat food
chicken n. a bird that is often used for food
diet n. the food regularly eaten by a person
18
Word Test
Unit 19

works with the law and represents people in
lawyer n.
court
however adv. not being influenced by something
alive adj. not dead
doubt n. a feeling of not being sure
captain n. the person who controls a ship or airplane
conclusion n. the final part of it
bone n. a hard part of the body
explore v. to look for new places
glad adj. you are happy
policy n. a rule
speech n. something said to a group of people
international adj. it involves more than one country
injustice n. a lack of fairness or justice
mention v. to talk about it
old adj. lived for many years
social adj. it is about many people in a community
bother v. to make the effort to do something
a group of people working together in a
staff n.
company
toward prep. you go closer to it
wood n. the thing that trees are made of
19
Word Test
Unit 20

to damage something so badly that it cannot
destroy v.
be used
advise v. to tell them what to do
achieve v. to successfully do it after trying hard
regard v. to think of them in a certain way
extra adj. it is more than what is needed
bit n. a small amount of something
consider v. to think about it
goal n. something you work toward
entertain v. to do something that they enjoy
opinion n. a thought about a person or a thing
to say or write something untrue to deceive
lie v.
someone
meat n. food made of animals
already adv. it happens before a certain time
real adj. it actually exists
when a surface sends back light, heat,
reflect v.
sound or an image
war n. a big fight between two groups of people
serve v. to give them food or drinks
vegetable n. a plant used as food
basic adj. it is very simple or easy
worth adj. it costs that amount
20
Word Test
Unit 21

appear v. to seem
when a doctor replaces or removes
operation n.
something in the body
brain n. the organ in your head that lets you think
various adj. there are many types of it
clerk n. a type of worker
pain n. the feeling that you have when you are hurt
enter v. to go into it
excellent adj. it is very good
refuse v. to say “no” to it
a brave person who does things to help
hero n.
others
hurry v. to do something quickly
inform v. to tell them about something
later adv. after the present, expected, or usual time
leave v. to go away from someone or something
locate v. to find it
a person who helps sick people in the
nurse n.
hospital
career n. a job that you do for a large part of your life
base n. the bottom of something
when one idea makes another seem
though conj.
surprising
effort n. hard work or an attempt to do something
21
Word Test
Unit 22

manage v. to control or be in charge of it
amaze v. to surprise them very much
actual adj. real or true
steal v. to take something that is not yours
comfort v. to make them feel better
receive v. to get it
deliver v. to take it from one place to another
earn v. to get money for the work you do
gate n. a type of door
include v. to have it as part of a group
customer n. a person who buys something at a store
something that is difficult to understand or
mystery n.
explain
occur v. to happen
contact v. to speak or write to them
opposite n. completely different
charge n. the price to pay for something
something given in exchange for good
reward n.
behavior or work
set v. to put it somewhere
plate n. a flat round thing that you put food on
someone who quietly takes things that do
thief n.
not belong to them
22
Word Test
Unit 23

remove v. to take it away
passenger n. a person who rides in a car, train, or airplane
to fire something like a bullet at someone or
shoot v.
something
behavior n. the way you act
behind prep. to be at the back of something
course n. a class in school
lower v. to make it go down
match v. to be the same or similar
athlete n. a person who plays sports
member n. a person who is part of a group
advance v. to go forward
average adj. it is at a normal level
personality n. what you are like and how you behave
poem n. a short kind of writing
mental adj. it has to do with your mind
the condition of being safe and free from
safety n.
danger
a long thin stick made of wood or metal that
pole n.
supports things
sound v. to make a noise
swim v. to move through water
web n. a home made by a spider
23
Word Test
Unit 24

block n. a solid piece of wood, stone, or ice
public adj. it is meant for everyone to use
to give a loud shout of approval or
cheer v.
encouragement
complex adj. It is hard to understand
you put it under the ground or under a lot of
bury v.
other things
direction n. the way to go
event n. especially something important
guide n. someone who shows you where to go
the relationship between people who are
friendship n.
friends
what you apply to make someone do
pressure n.
something
lack n. there is not enough of it
to do something in front of people who
perform v.
watch
unite v. to get together to do something
probably adv. it is likely to happen
who gives opinions about movies, books,
critic n.
plays, etc.
smart adj. intelligent
strike v. to hit them
to run or play sports so that you can be
exercise v.
healthy
term n. a word for something
support v. to like it and help it be successful
24
Word Test
Unit 25

mix n. different things put together
associate v. to connect something with a person or thing
a building where things are made or put
factory n.
together
recognize v. to know it because you have seen it before
instance n. an example of something
range n. a number or a set of similar things
something you take to feel better or treat an
medicine n.
illness
period n. an amount of time when something happens
organize v. to plan or get ready for an event
feature n. an important part of something
tip n. a pointed end of something
produce v. to make or grow it
environment n. the place where people work or live
populate v. they live there
it happens often and in equal amounts of
regular adj.
time
an indication giving information, directions,
sign n.
a warning, etc.
wide adj. it is large from side to side
something people have been doing for a
tradition n.
long time
waste material or unwanted or worthless
trash n.
things
involve v. to include as an active participant
25
Word Test
Unit 26

further adj. from a greater distance or time
along prep. down the length of a road, river, etc.
situated adj. it is in that place
to make a person or thing come closer or be
attract v.
interested
to use your hands and feet to go up
climb v.
something
physical adj. it is related to your body and not your mind
final adj. it is the last part
the notice, thought, or consideration of
attention n.
someone
suggest v. to give an idea or plan about it
maintain v. to make something stay the same
neither conj. connect two negative possibilities
otherwise adv. in another way if you don’t do this
advice n. an opinion about what to do
prove v. to show that it is true
standard n. what people consider normal or good
ride v. to travel on it
react v. to respond by acting in a certain way
a group of people who interact and share a
society n.
culture
imply v. to suggest it without saying it
drop v. to fall or allow something to fall
26
Word Test
Unit 27

examine v. to look at it carefully
the act of using your teeth to cut and tear
bite n.
into something
actually adv. in fact or really
puzzle n. something that is hard to understand
an agreement that you have with another
deal n.
person
desert n. an area of land without many plants or water
effective adj. it works well
tour n. a short trip in which you see many sights
trip n. a journey to a certain place
you come to understand it and find an
figure out v.
answer
coast n. the land by an ocean
the feeling that you get when you need to
hunger n.
eat
spider n. a small creature with eight legs
journey n. a long trip
imagine v. to think of it in your mind
something is a certain way completely or
quite adv.
very much
when you want to do one thing but not the
rather adv.
other
specific adj. it is precise or exact
gift n. something you give someone
false adj. it is not correct
27
Word Test
Unit 28

band n. a group of people who play music
storm n. a lot of rain or snow
own v. to have it
boring adj. it is not fun
barely adv. by the smallest amount, almost not
schedule n. a plan that tells you when to do things
waste material like unwanted or spoiled
garbage n.
food, bottles, paper, etc.
notice v. to see it for the first time
a record of information printed with an item
list n.
on each line
magic n. the power to do impossible things
share v. to give some of it to another person
professor n. a person who teaches in college
message n. a set of words that you send to someone
predict v. to say that it will happen
to go somewhere or do something very
rush v.
quickly
something designed to do a certain task like
instrument n.
play music
to decide that an event or a request will not
cancel v.
happen
a place where actors or musicians act or
stage n.
sing
a short private road that leads to a person’s
driveway n.
home
within prep. to say that something is inside another thing
28
Word Test
Unit 29

cut something into two parts that are the
half n.
same size
to agree to something that is not exactly
compromise v.
what you want
burden n. a serious or difficult responsibility
craft v. to make it using skill
you give someone some money for what you
payment n.
get
they are not strong and can be damaged
fragile adj.
easily
meeting n. you are with other people
a lack of experience of difficult or complex
innocence n.
things in life
lead v. you go first and it follows you
usual adj. it is what we expect
merge v. to combine them into one whole thing
it is not too big or too small in size or
moderate adj.
amount
to exist in such a large amount that
overwhelm v.
someone cannot deal with it
settle v. you reach an agreement
a situation is a way of thinking about it or
perception n.
understanding it
a shaking movement the body makes when
shiver n.
someone is cold or scared
sociable adj. they are friendly
dive v. you go down head first into the water
talkative adj. he or she talks a lot
speed v. you go very fast
29
Word Test
Unit 30

above prep. it is at a higher level than something else
sale n. you can buy it
honesty n. the quality of being truthful or honest
a strong feeling that something is correct or
belief n.
true
center n. the middle of it
demonstrate v. to show how it is done
cost v. to require payment
common adj. it happens often or there is much of it
someone or something that is not the same
different adj.
as others
a fact or thing that you use to prove
evidence n.
something
ahead adv. it is in front of it
amount n. how much there is of something
independent adj. it is not controlled by something else
inside n. the inner part, space or side of something
jail n. a place to keep bad people
a part of your clothing where you can keep
pocket n.
things
memory n. something you remember
a phrase with a meaning different from its
idiom n.
words
proper adj. it is right
master n. a person who is very good at something
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4000 Essential English Words 1 2nd-Word Test Answer

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4000 Essential English Words 1

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