Struggling with your thesis? You're not alone.

Writing a thesis is often described as one of the most

Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to using the same grammatical structure for similar
ideas within a sentence or paragraph. It creates balance and clarity in writing, making it easier for
readers to understand the relationships between different parts of the text.

However, achieving parallel structure in a thesis can be daunting. It involves ensuring consistency in
tense, voice, and sentence structure across various sections, such as the introduction, literature
review, methodology, results, and conclusion.

To illustrate the importance of parallel structure in a thesis, consider the following examples:

1. Inconsistent: The study aims to analyze the impact of social media on teenagers' mental
health, evaluating its effects on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem.

Revised (Parallel): The study aims to analyze the impact of social media on teenagers' mental
health, assessing its effects on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem.
2. Inconsistent: This research investigates the factors influencing consumers' purchasing
decisions and how marketing strategies can be adapted accordingly.

Revised (Parallel): This research investigates the factors influencing consumers' purchasing
decisions and proposes strategies for adapting marketing approaches accordingly.
3. Inconsistent: The experiment tested various variables such as temperature, pressure, and the
concentration of the solution to determine their effects on the reaction rate.

Revised (Parallel): The experiment tested various variables such as temperature, pressure, and
solution concentration to ascertain their impacts on the reaction rate.

Maintaining parallel structure not only enhances the readability of your thesis but also demonstrates
your attention to detail and professionalism as a researcher. However, mastering parallelism requires
time and practice.

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Before we start. Let’s remind ourselves of the basic structure for a body paragraph: S.E.X.Y This is a
mnemonic for the parts of a good body paragraph in a film essay. The Joy Luck Club reveals that
parents and children have conflicts about expectations, communication, and the parents try to control
their children. PARALLEL. But, I could debate that with you, since you could create a race of
superhuman monsters and take over the world. Almost all of us—even if we don’t do it
consciously—look early in an essay for a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or
analysis that is to follow. She wants to pursue her own dreams, not her mother’s. Chemicals cannot
be sold if they have a harmful effect on humans, on animal life, oron the environment. I would rather
pay for my education than receive financial aid. It’s a grammatical construction carrying two or more
clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Parallel: The group exhibited
collective survival, mutual aid, and responsibility for one another throughout the test. The usual way
to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as “and” or “or.”. Several
parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or
sentences are equal in importance. You might be interested in imperative sentence examples. Where
is it?. Parallel structure problems are often found in: Lists. She created me, and when she was done
we broke up in a formal sense, but she kept calling me.”. Keeping everything consistent: Parallel
Construction Parallel construction is the use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have
similar grammatical form. Parallel structure refers to the repetition of a grammatical form within a
sentence. And parallel structure is just when you have a list of things, they should all be the same
type of thing. John Taylor Gatto criticizes public schools because they require students to attend,
receive money from the government, and destroy students' humanity Read the following example
sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. The thesis is clear, so are the 3 points that
will help prove the thesis. Parallel structure involves putting together elements of similar structure to
achieve balanced writing Winston Churchill did not say I have nothing to offer but bleed ing, toil,
tears, and sweat ing He said. Parallel, three little sentences, I verb, I verb, I verb. Parallel Structure.
Whenever you include a list of actions or items in a sentence, you must use equal grammatical units.
This creates fluency in writing and enhances readability by creating a pattern of words in such a way
that readers could easily follow. Parallel: She was on the way to see her grandmother who liked to
drink wine, to eat chocolates and to smell the flowers her granddaughter brought her. You may also
see examples on how to write a sentence outline. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or
pages with shopping and web links. Introduction. Thesis Statements. After you have brainstormed
and you have some main. Practice essay. Review class. Monday (April 30 th ). Basically, when you
are writing about two or more related ideas, you need to construct a sentence with equal structure.
The naming part of a sentence tells who or what the sentence is about.
SO The thesis statement explains to a reader the main idea of the essay, and the writer’s opinion
about that idea. Keeping everything consistent: Parallel Construction. Example: The surfer looked
strong, fit, and healthy. Parallel: My boyfriend took me to a dance and a concert. Topic Sentences.
Why and When. Placement-reflect, then dive in to. According to Mr. Morrow, Mrs. Morrow enjoys
shopping for things we don’t need, to talk on the phone, and will nag him. Mid-Term exam. The
exam will be NOT be an in-class essay. - 75 minutes is not enough time. A sentence should be
written with the correct punctuation marks and word order. She wants to pursue her own dreams, not
her mother’s. Give at least three reasons this gift was meaningful, important or awesome. So in this
article, we take on the basics of parallel structures along with a few examples on how they are used
in literature and everyday speech. When composing your thesis sentence: make sure your thesis
reflects the full scope of your argument. According to Mr. Morrow, Mrs. Morrow enjoys shopping
for things we don’t need, to talk on the phone, and will nag him. You may also check out examples
of oxymoron in sentences. You may also see fused sentence examples and corrections. After the
camping trip, I was exhausted, irritable, and hungry. It narrows down your topic to a specific, single
focus of investigation. All three items are stated in parallel form and are easier to understand. Topic
selection and order Transition usage Word choice. 1. Choose the best definition for TOPIC. A. the
main idea of a paragraph. B. the main idea of an essay. C. a supporting detail. D. a specific example.
That’s because parallel structures often come to us naturally when we communicate with others. She
created me, and when she was done we broke up in a formal sense, but she kept calling me.”. With
her pale skin and her eyes that were green, she appeared ghostly in the moonlight. Parallel structure
refers to the repetition of a grammatical form within a sentence. So, just what the heck IS a thesis
statement, anyway. Privacy Policy Data Security Cookie Policy User Agreement. When editing and
revising: - Try reading the paragraph out loud. - If it sounds like you are using too many transitions,
there probably are. Complete Sentences. States an idea “Stands alone” Makes sense Begins with a
capital letter Ends with a punctuation mark.. period ! exclamation mark. Pairs running and jumping,
bothered and bewildered, open or shut, laughing or crying Series broken, bedraggled, and bone-tired.
This can happen at three levels: Word Phrase Clause. But as you continue reading the rest of the
lines, you’ll notice how the author follows another, similar structure, which also presents a perfect
example of a parallel structure.
And, by orientate, you mean direction; it directs the reader. You may also see fused sentence
examples and corrections. As an essential component of sentence construction, understanding what a
parallel structure is and how it is applied is extremely important. Parallel structure should always be
used when comparing or contrasting elements. (A is better than B - X is less than Y) Incorrect: James
enjoys reading more thanto write. Topic sentences: diagnostic example Question prompt: Everyone
has received gifts that were particularly meaningful for some reason. This technique is most
preferable in writing and advertising, as it makes our language seem a lot more refined than normal.
Pirates ransacked the mansion, but they didn’t steal all the silver. Parallel: The neighbor’s cat ran
across the garden, jumped over the fence, and waddled toward the front door. She is a regular
Martha Stewart: she enjoys baking, crafting, and to decorate. Though the way these sentences are
structured never really mattered during our early years at school, as we grew older, we came to learn
just how important it is to construct proper sentences for better communication. Directs the reader’s
attention to point arguable position strong belief or exploratory question. Asia South Korea Daegu
Korean Spanish Korean Capital Letters Capital letters are used in English in the following ways: The
major words of books, articles, movies, and songs (but not short prepositions or articles). - unless it is
the first word One of Jerry’s favorite books is The Catcher and the Rye. “Dust in the Wind” is still a
popular song. According to Mr. Morrow, Mrs. Morrow enjoys shopping for things we don’t need, to
talk on the phone, and will nag him. So, just what the heck IS a thesis statement, anyway. Reading 2:
Exercise C p.9. 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. b. Reading 2: Exercise C p.10. Thesis Statement: The thesis
statement is the central, controlling idea of a piece of writing. In the afternoon, I changed two light
bulbs, washed several shirts, and was watching soap operas. This can happen at the word, phrase, or
clause level. Examples Not parallel: Miss Hood was skipping, laughing and picked flowers on the
way to her grandmother. If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns. SO
The thesis statement explains to a reader the main idea of the essay, and the writer’s opinion about
that idea. It means that each item in a list or comparison follows the same grammatical pattern. With
her pale skin and her green eyes, she appeared ghostly in the moonlight. And she made a guest
appearance on Star Trek: The Next Generation. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the
following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the
succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. And parallel structure is
just when you have a list of things, they should all be the same type of thing. Body 1:When I was
given my car as a gift, I was also given my freedom. Complete Sentences. States an idea “Stands
alone” Makes sense Begins with a capital letter Ends with a punctuation mark.. period ! exclamation
mark. Give at least three reasons this gift was meaningful, important or awesome. From a rhetorical
point of view, sentences are loose, periodic, or balanced. I. loose sentence and periodic sentence.
Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Parallel: She was
on the way to see her grandmother who liked to drink wine, to eat chocolates and to smell the
flowers her granddaughter brought her. If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go
together, one of them has to change. It's o.k. to change your working thesis to reflect things you
have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Where is it?. Parallel structure problems are
often found in: Lists. She wants to pursue her own dreams, not her mother’s. Several parts of a
sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences
are equal in importance. According to Mr. Morrow, Mrs. Morrow enjoys shopping for things we
don’t need, to talk on the phone, and will nag him. Basically, when you are writing about two or
more related ideas, you need to construct a sentence with equal structure. The best way to
understand the idea of parallelism is to look at examples. A thesis statement presents your opinions
or thoughts on a subject or an issue. I was very hungry, I ate some steak. Today. Common sentence
problems. Common Sentence Problems. Here are the most common sentence problems seen in
academic writing: Sentence fragments. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to
show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. You may also check out preposition
sentences examples. You may also see examples on how to write a sentence outline. Examples Not
parallel: The wolf had swallowed the grandmother easily, quickly, and without pain. Parallelism
means that two or more words, phrases, or clauses have the same grammatical form and an identical
grammatical relationship to the same thing. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me
what to wear and do and think and say. Merchants receive either money or trade goods with their
clients, Bruce Wayne enjoys donning his Batman costume, answering the Commissioner's phone
calls, and saving Gotham City from cruel villains like the Penguin. Winston Churchill did not say I
have nothing to offer but bleed ing, toil, tears, and sweat ing. That's parallel. So okay, so A contains
an error, 'cause it's noun, noun, clause. A common noun is a general name: song, musician, foreigner.
June’s friend Waverly has a similarly demanding mother. PARALLEL: After I graduate from high
school, I plan to go to college, get a job, and start a family. If the first item is a noun, then the
following items must also be nouns. John Taylor Gatto criticizes public schools because they require
students to attend, receive money from the government, and destroy students' humanity Read the
following example sentences and revise any that do not use parallel structure. Digital Sales Sell your
publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. Parallel, three little sentences,
I verb, I verb, I verb. Parallelism means using similar structures to express similar ideas. THESIS
STATEMENTS. To create a thesis you first think of a topic.
If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns. With her pale skin and her
eyes that were green, she appeared ghostly in the moonlight. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into
interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel. Definition:. In grammar, parallelism is
a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses Parallelism may also be known as parallel
structure or parallel construction. Uses. This can happen at three levels: Word Phrase Clause.
Cumulative Sentence (aka Loose) Periodic Sentence Balanced Sentence. June’s mom desires for June
to be exceptional, not just adequate. Topic Sentences. Why and When. Placement-reflect, then dive
in to. She wants to pursue her own dreams, not her mother’s. Cats are cute and popular pets. - How
can we connect these two ideas? - Are they similar or different. When You Are Composing Thesis
Statements, You Need to Know the Following. If the first item is a noun, then the following items
must also be nouns. Body 1: My car was the best gift ever because it allowed me to be independent.
This can happen at three levels:. Word. Phrase. Clause. Words and Phrases. Incorrect:. Mary likes hik
ing, swimm ing, and to ride a bicycle. All these choices are likely going to have a similar kind of
error, and the correct choice is. She created me, and when she was done we broke up in a formal
sense, but she kept calling me.”. You may also check out complete and incomplete sentences
examples. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating
word patterns readers can follow easily Parallel structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of
a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. And it looks like all of these answers have the
prepositional phrase in them, they all have on Star Trek. Parallel structures make sentences clearer
and easier to read. What’s a thesis statement ????. Definition. Thesis Statement. A thesis statement is
a complete sentence that contains one main idea. Word Level Phrase Level Clause Level. Word
Level. Ex. Why should we live with such hurry and waste of life. June’s friend Waverly has a
similarly demanding mother. Because Ryan studied for his entrance exam, received good grades, and
worked as an intern, he was a candidate for the job. Pairs running and jumping, bothered and
bewildered, open or shut, laughing or crying Series broken, bedraggled, and bone-tired. Parallel
structure refers to the repetition of a grammatical form within a sentence. A sentence is a group of
words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. This can happen at the
word, phrase, or clause level. Non-Example: Mary likes hik ing, swimm ing, and to bike. Drafting:
Writing the Essay Introduction Grabs audience’s attention Contains the thesis Thesis States essay’s
topic, purpose, point of view Specific, powerful words - not general or vague May change during
revision process Probable that it will.
I'm gonna clean this all up a little bit, get rid of the Caesar quote. Within two days dead and dying
fish, including many young salmon, were found along the banks of the stream. I was very hungry, I
ate some steak. Today. Common sentence problems. Common Sentence Problems. Here are the most
common sentence problems seen in academic writing: Sentence fragments. She is a regular Martha
Stewart: she enjoys baking, crafting, and to decorate. This can happen at three levels: Word Phrase
Clause. Cumulative Sentence (aka Loose) Periodic Sentence Balanced Sentence. After the camping
trip, I was exhausted, irritable, and wanted to eat. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause
level. Topic selection and order Transition usage Word choice. 1. Choose the best definition for
TOPIC. A. the main idea of a paragraph. B. the main idea of an essay. C. a supporting detail. D. a
specific example. As an essential component of sentence construction, understanding what a parallel
structure is and how it is applied is extremely important. Topic sentences: diagnostic example
Question prompt: Everyone has received gifts that were particularly meaningful for some reason.
Your Topic (what your paper will deal with) Your Claim (what you think about the topic). This can
happen at three levels: Word Phrase Clause. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. A
group of sentences that discuss one main idea. - there is no required number of sentences; however, a
paragraph should be long enough to develop the main idea.. Topic sentence. Parallelism in writing
means that similar parts in a sentence (2 or more) must have the same structure. Because Ryan
studied thoroughly for his entrance exam, receives good grades, and worked as an intern, he was a
candidate for the job. It narrows down your topic to a specific, single focus of investigation.
Parallel, three little sentences, I verb, I verb, I verb. Cats are cute and popular pets. - How can we
connect these two ideas? - Are they similar or different. The action part of a sentence tells what is
happening. After the camping trip, I was exhausted, irritable, and hungry. There are three rules to
consider: tall He was strong He was not only tall but also strong. By making each compared item or
idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. Parallel
Not Parallel My English class is made up of Chinese, Spaniards, and some are from Sweden. Topic
sentences: diagnostic example Question prompt: Everyone has received gifts that were particularly
meaningful for some reason. Learning Objective. Students will understand, recognize and write
sentences that contain parallel structure. It is not the subject; it is an interpretation of the subject.
This can happen at three levels:. Word. Phrase. Clause. Words and Phrases. Incorrect:. Mary likes hik
ing, swimm ing, and to ride a bicycle. Parallelism allows your writing to make sense and be
understood by others.