Z÷m¬ 1

Z÷m¬
kwibßfpw \nhmcWhpw

A–p¿ dlvam≥ Im°\mSv

{]km-[-I¿
\kmdXv \ivtdm CimAØv
kZ¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm ˛ JmZnbm≥
Z÷m¬ 2

DAJJAL
Malayalam
Author : Abdurahiman Kakkanad

DTP & Layout : Suhana Ashraf

Published by: Nazarat Nashro Isha’at,

Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Qadian- 143516

2nd Edition : 2016 March

Copies: 1000
Printed at: Orange Offset Printer,Calicut
Z÷m¬ 3

Ah-Xm-cnI
`qtKmfw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Z÷mse∂ kXzsØ ImWm≥
sNdp∏Øn¬ Rm≥ sImXn®p. Aßs\ Hcp kXzw D≠mIm
\nSbns√∂p {]mbambt∏mƒ a\ v ]d™p. Z÷mens‚
]pd∏mSv Xd∏n®p ]dbp∂ aX{KŸßfpsS ]cnip≤nbn¬
t]mepw F\n°v kwibambn.
Z÷mens\ HmSn®n´v sIm√p∂ almiIvXnsb bmZr›nI
ambn Rm≥ Is≠Øn. At∏mƒ Z÷m¬ Fs‚ I¨ap≥]n¬
sXfn™p h∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ I≠p. Ahs‚ H‰°Æpw,
kz¿§hpw \cIhpw t]dp∂ ssIIfpw IsÆØp∂nSØv Im
seØp∂ thKXbpw Fgp]Xv hmc AIeap≈ sNhnItfmSp
IqSnb Ahs‚ IgpXtbbpw F√mw. Z÷ment\bpw Ahs\
h[n°p∂ C_v\padnbant\bpw kw_‘n®v Im°\mSv aPven
kp¬ C¬an h¬ C¿^m≥ F∂ kwLS\bpsS N¿®m ¢mkn
¬ hnhcn°m≥ 1984¬ F\n°hkcw e`n®p. AXn¬ kw_
‘n®ncp∂h¿s°√mw Fs‚ hnhcWw Xr]vXnIcambn. ]pkv
XIcq]Øn¬ Cu hnhcWw {]kn≤oIcn°Wsa∂v Ah¿
B{Klw {]ISn∏n®p. AhcpsS B{KlØns‚ ]q¿ØnIc
WamWv Cu IrXn.
N¿®m ¢m n¬ Rm≥ hnhcn® AtX cq]Øn¬ Xs∂
hnjbw Cu IrXnbn¬ AhXcn∏n®ncn°pIbmWv. CXn\p
kmlnXyta∑bn√. {KŸcN\bnemhiyamb ASp°pw Nn´
bpan√. Imcy߃ ]cØn ]dbp∂ ioe°mc\mb Hcp ssZh
hnizmknbpsS BXvam¿YX am{Xta ImWpIbp≈p.
BXvaobXbpsS bYm¿XvY temItØ°v FØnt\m°m≥
Fs∂ klmbn® ]e ]WvUnX∑mtcbpw Rm≥ Cu Ahkc
Øn¬ Hm¿Ωn°p∂p. F√mhcpsSbpw t]cpIƒ \µn]q¿∆w
a\ n¬ HXp°nh®psIm≠v
A–p¿ dlvam≥ Im°\mSv
Z÷m¬ 4
Z÷m¬ 5

akolpZvZPvPm¬
Z÷m¬
`qtKmfw apgph≥ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ kXzw. H‰°Æ≥, Hcp
Im¬ ]q¿hZn°nemsW¶n¬ adpIm¬ ]›na Zn°n¬. Bƒ
]pcpj≥ IqSnbmsW¶nep≈ Ahÿ Hm¿Øm¬ Nncn h∂p
t]mIpw.
Nncn°m≥ ]mSn√. ImcWw Z÷m¬ henb D]{ZhImc\Wv.
D]{Zhw apkvenwIƒ°pamWv. Z÷mens‚ D]{ZhØn¬ \n∂pw
c£ \¬Im≥ apkvenwIƒ {]m¿XvYn°p∂p. \akvIm cØnse
Ahkm\sØ At]£ Z÷men¬ \n∂v c£ \¬ Im\mWv.
Cu {]m¿Y\ \ne\n¬°p∂ Imew hsc Z÷m¬
]pds∏SpIbn√.
Z÷m¬ ]pds∏tS≠ Znhkw F√mhcpw B {]m¿Y\ ad∂p
t]mIpw. As√¶n¬ Bcpw {]m¿Yn°mØ Hcp Znhkambncn
°pw AXv. Z÷m¬ ]pds∏Spw. temIw apgph≥ Np‰nbSn°pw.
AXmWv Ah\p akolpZvZ÷m¬ F∂v t]cp h∂Xv. akolv
F∂m¬ k©mcn F∂mW¿Yw.
Z÷m¬ Xs∂ ssZhambn kzoIcn°m≥ a\pjyIpesØ
apgph≥ £Wn°pw. ssZhImcyØn¬ henb \n¿_‘sam∂p
an√mØ Im^nco߃ Ahs‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ipw. apkv
enwIfmWv IpgbpI. Ahcn¬ Cuam≥ Ipd™ Iq´°m¿ Ah
\mWv ]S®h≥ F∂v IcpXn hgn]ng®v t]mIpw.
Cuam≥ Dd∏p≈ apkvenwIƒ Ahs\ ssZhambn´wKoIcn°p
Ibn√. Ahsc Ah≥ D]{Zhn°pw. Ahs‚ ssIhiap≈
Z÷m¬ 6
\cIØnte°v Ahsc ]nSn®nSpw. hnizkn°p∂hsc Ahs‚
ssIhiap≈ kz¿KØnte°pw. kz¿Khpw \cIhpw Ahs‚
IqsS Xs∂ D≠mbncn°pw.
hnizkn°mØhsc Ah≥ c≠mbn sh´napdn°pw. Cu¿®
hmƒ sIm≠v Cu¿∂v IjvWn°pw, ho≠pw Poh≥ \¬Ipw.
F∂n´v hnizkn°m≥ I¬]n°pw. Cuam≥ \ndhSnbmbhcm
Is´, CXnsem∂pw IpepßpIbn√. Ah¿ Ahs\ Im^ntd,
\ns∂ R߃ hnizkn°n√ F∂v Xs∂ hnfn®p ]dbpw. A
hsc Ah≥ Ahs‚ \cIØnte°v hens®dnbpw. F∂m¬ B
\cIw apAvan\o߃°v icnbmb kz¿Kw Xs∂bmbncn°pw.
Z÷m¬ BImitØ°v t\m°n B⁄ \¬Ipw. taLta
ag h¿jn∏n°q! £Wt\cw sIm≠v t]amcn h¿jn°pw.
\n¬°s´ F∂p Z÷m¬ ]dbptºmƒ ag \n¬°pw. `qansb
t\m°n Ah≥ K¿÷n°pw. F√m \n[nIfpw ]pdØphcs´
sb∂v. `qanbpsS AIØv kq£n®n´p≈ \n[nIsf√mw C{µ
Pmew IWs° s]mßnhcpw. Z÷m¬ \S∂p \oßptºmƒ
B \n[nIfpw Ahs\ ]n¥pScpw.
Z÷mens‚ IqsS A∏Øns‚ ae Xs∂bp≠mIpw. Ahs\
A\p[mh\w sNøp∂ lnameb≥ A∏aeIƒ. Ahs\ \ZnI
fpw ]n¥pScp∂p≠mIpw.
Z÷m¬ t]mIp∂Xns‚ ]n∂mse HgpInsIm≠ncn°p∂ \Zn
Iƒ. Z÷mens\ ImWm≥ Fs‚ _mea\ v sImXn®p sIm
≠ncp∂p. BImiw aps´ \nd™v \n¬Ip∂ A]q¿h cq]w
ImWm\p≈ sImXn. \S°p∂ sdm´naeIƒ I≠v ckn°m
\p≈ sImXn. Rm≥ Ft∂mSv Xs∂ tNmZn°pambncp∂p,
Z÷m¬ h∂v hnizkn°m≥ ]dbptºmƒ Rm≥ hnizkn®v
Ifbptam? ‘C√m’ F∂v Hcp \qdph´w Fs‚ a\ v ]d™n´p
≠v. ImcWw Cu H‰IÆ\mb AZv`pXkXzw ImWptºmƒ
Xs∂ F\n°dnbmat√m Ch≥ Z÷memsW∂v. Chs‚ Im
cyw Fs‚ Zo\n¬ ]d™n´ps≠∂pw. Ah≥ Fs∂ Cu¿®
hmƒ sIm≠v Cu¿∂v ]nf¿°p∂Xv Rm≥ `mh\bn¬ I≠n
´p≠v. Fs‚ c‡w ]√pIfn¬ IqSn Hgp°n Fs∂ c≠v s]mfn
bm°nam‰p∂ Z÷mens‚ Cu¿®hmƒ.
Z÷m¬ 7
Z÷m¬ anYytbm?
lZoYns‚ InØm_pIƒ t\m°m\pw Ipds®ms° a\ nem
°m\pw Bb ImeØv Z÷mens‚ X\ncq]w {Kln°m≥ Rm≥
{iaw \SØn. ]d™v tI´ IYIƒ°v A\ptbmPyamb coXn
bn¬ Xs∂ Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv \_n(k) ]d™ncn°p∂p.
{]_eamb lZoYpIƒ t{ImUoIcn®n´p≈ aniv°mØv F∂
{KŸw HmXn∏Tn® ImeØv AXn¬ ]eXcw \nthZ\ßfn
embn Z÷mens\ sXfn™p I≠p. Z÷m¬ Hcp anYyb√.
bmYm¿YyamsW∂p kΩXn°msX Xcan√mØ hn[w
\_n(k) ]d™ncn°p∂p.
lZokpIfn¬ I≠ Z÷mens‚ e£W߃ A°an´v ]d
bpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv GItZiw C{]Imcw t{ImUoIcn°mw.
heXv IÆn\v ImgvNbn√mØh\pw CSXv IÆv \√ sXfn®
ap≈h\pw.
Ahs‚ s\‰nbn¬ I^d F∂ AIvjc{Xbw BteJ\w
sNbvXncn°pw. km£c\pw \nc£c\pw AXv hmbn°pw.
Ahs‚ IqsS Hcp IgpX D≠mbncn°pw. Im‰nse taLw
IWs° B IgpX Nen°pw. AXns‚ sNhnIƒ°nSbnep≈
AIew Ggp]Xv hmcbmbncn°pw.
BZna\pjy≥ sXm´v A¥y\mƒ hscbp≈ Imebfhn¬
Z÷ment\mSv kam\amb \miw thsd D≠mbn°mWpIbn√.
kz¿Khpw \cIhpw Ah≥ IqsS sIm≠p \S°pw;
Xs∂ A\pkcn°p∂h¿°v \¬Im≥ A∏Øns‚ aeIƒ
Ah≥ IqsS sIm≠p \S°pw.
Ah≥ ag s]øn°pw, acp`qanbn¬ IqSn \S°ptºmƒ
\nt£ ]߃ ]pdØmhpIbpw B \nt£]߃ tX\o®Iƒ
dmWn Cu®sb ]n¥pScp∂t]mse ]n¥pScpIbpw sNøpw.
a°bpw aZo\bpw Hgn®v temIw apgph≥ Ah≥ Np‰n
k©cn°pw.
Z÷mens‚ hnfn temIw apgph≥ tIƒ°m≥ Ignbpw.
Z÷mens‚ D]{ZhØn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏SWsa∂p≈h¿
Z÷m¬ 8
kqd: Ilv^nse BZysØ BbØpIƒ apd°v HmXns°m≠n
cn°Ww.
Z÷mens\ C_v\pa¿bambncn°pw sImes∏SpØpI.
C_v\pa¿bans‚ izmkw G¬°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Z÷m¬
acn®p hogpw.
C_v\pa¿ban\p ap≥]n¬ sh≈Øn¬ D∏v Aenbp∂
amXncn Z÷m¬ Aenbpw.
_m_pepZZv F∂ kvYeØv sh®v Z÷m¬ \n{Kln°
s∏Spw.
kphy‡amb Cu \_nhN\߃ AhKWn°m≥ \n¿hm
lan√mØXn\m¬ Z÷m¬ F∂ kXzØns‚ hchv {]Xo£n
°msX \nhrØnbn√msXbmbn. lZoYns\ ASnkvYm\am°n
{KŸcNbnXm°ƒ Z÷men\p ]e Ae¶mcßfpw \¬InbXv
ImWm≥ Ign™p. NnecpsS bp‡nt_m[w CXv hnizkn°m≥
hneßSn®v \n¬°p∂Xv Zriyambn. {ItaW Rm\pw A°q´
Øn¬ s]SpIbmbncp∂p.

F¥mWv Cu Z÷m¬?
]e auehnamtcmSpw At\zjn®p. lZoYnep≈Xv AtX
t]mse hnizkn°pI F∂√msX Ah¿°v ]d™pXcm≥
H∂pan√mbncp∂p. Ah¿ ]pdsa Z÷mens‚ ]pe¿® lZo
Ynep≈Xv t]mse \S°psa∂p ]dbpsa¶nepw D≈n¬ IrXy
amb DØcØn\p th≠n Zmln°p∂hcmsW∂v F\n°dn
bm≥ Ign™p.
Adn™pIqSm F∂v Xpd∂v ]dbm\p≈ B¿÷hw ]WvUnX
∑m¿°pw s]mXpsh C√mØXn\m¬ Ah¿ Hgp°≥ a´n¬
]dbpambncp∂p. AsX ]‰nsbm∂pa√m Ct∏mƒ a\ nemt°
≠Xv, Ct∏mƒ C∂sØ {]iv\߃ ]Tn°pI. Z÷m¬ Ah
km\Imeas√ hcp∂Xv. A∂v AXns\ ]‰n ]Tn®m¬ aXn.
lZoYpIfn¬ ]nSn®v XqßcpXv. lZoYpIfn¬ H´[nIw ]mfn
®Ifp≠v. \ap°v Jp¿B≥ am{Xw FSpØm¬ aXn F∂v ]d
Z÷m¬ 9
bp∂ Nnescbpw Is≠Øn. Ah¿ sNcn∏ns\m∏n®v ImepIƒ
sNØn an\p°m≥ am{Xa√m sXm∏ns°m∏n®v Xe Xs∂
Nnt¥cnSm≥ hy{KX ImWn°p∂p. FhnsStbm XIcmdp≠v
F∂v Fs‚ a\ v AkzkvYs∏´p.
\_n(k)bpsS t]cn¬ C{Xb[nIw hymPIYIƒ {]Ncn
°ptam, Cßs\ Hcp kXzw {]Xy£s∏Spsa∂v ]n≥KmanIƒ
]d™v ]cØnbn´v F¥v Imcyw?
Hcn°epw HcSnÿm\an√mØ sI´v IY \_n(k)bpsS t]cn
¬ {]Ncn®XmsW∂v IcpXm≥ \nhrØnbn√. Znhyt_m[
\tØmSp IqSnb√msX tkztNvObm¬ {]hmNI≥ kwkmcn
°pIbns√∂v Jp¿B≥ Xd∏n®v ]dbp∂p. At∏mƒ GsX
¶nepw sI´v IY \_n(k) sb kzm[o\n®XmsW∂v IcpXm\pw
\nhrØnbn√. ]ns∂ Z÷m¬ F∂m¬ F¥v ?

DØcan√mØ tNmZyw
Z÷m¬ a\pjy\mtWm, AtXm a‰p h√ Pohnbptam? a\p
jy≥ Zp¿_e\mbn´mWv krjvSn°s∏´n´p≈Xv F∂v ]cn
ip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p. Z÷m¬ Zp¿_e\√, {]_e\mWv.
Z÷men\v Xpey\mbn a‰msc¶nepapt≠m? D≈Xmbn hnhc
an√, At∏mƒ XpeyXbn√mØh≥ A√mlp am{XamW∂v Jp¿
B≥ JWvUnXambn ]d™Xv sX‰mIpIbnt√?
Hcp Imcyw D≠mIs´ F∂v I¬]n®m¬ AXpS≥ D≠mbn
Øocpw F∂XmWv A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzØn\p sXfnhmbn
Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°nbXv. A√mlphns‚ am{Xw KpWhpam
WXv. ChnsS CXm Z÷m¬ I¬]n°ptºmƒ AXv DS≥ D≠m
Ip∂p. acn®hsc Pohn∏n°p∂Xv A√mlphns‚ {]tXyI A[n
ImcamWv. Z÷men\p AtX A[nImcaps≠∂v IcpXpItbm.?
Z÷m¬ Hcp ISw IYbmbn X≈n°fbm\pw \nhrØnbn√.
Xaoap±mcn F∂ klm_n hcy≥ {InkvXy≥ ]≈nbn¬ Xf®n´
Hcp `oIcs\ I≠Xmbn lZoYn¬ hnhcn°p∂p. I∏e]IS
Øn¬ s∏´v Hcp Zzo]n¬ c£s∏´ B klm_nhcys\ {Inkv
Xy≥ ]≈nbnte°v Hcp arKamWv Iq´nsIm≠v t]mbXv. AhnsS
Z÷m¬ 10
Nße°n´ncn°p∂ Hcp a\pjy≥ B klm_ntbmSv \_n(k)
bpsS \ntbmKsØ°pdn®pw a‰pw At\zjn®p. \_n(k)bpsS
\ntbmKw \S∂p Ign™psh∂v klm_n ]d™t∏mƒ X\n
°v temIk©mcØn\ndßm≥ kabambn´ps≠∂v Abmƒ
]d™p. Cu kw`hw a‰v klm_m°tfbpw \_n(k) tIƒ∏n
°pIbpw Ahkm\Imew ]pds∏Sp∂ Z÷memWv Nße°n
Ss∏´ hy‡nsb∂v ]d™p sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. apkvenw
\nthZ\w sNbvX Cu lZoYn¬ \n∂pw Xaoap±mcn Z÷mens\
I≠Xmbn a\ nemIp∂p. \q‰m≠pIfmbn Nße°n´ \ne
bn¬ Hcmsf ImØv kq£n®p sht°≠ Bhiysa¥v F∂
tNmZyw ChnsS Dbcp∂p.
Z÷mens\ sIm√m≥ C_v\pa¿bw Cdßnhcpsa∂pw _m_p
epZvZn¬sh®v sIme \S°psa∂pw ]dbp∂p. _p≤n°p Xe
Np‰ep≠m°p∂ hnhcW߃ hnizkn°m\pw hø. hniz
kn°mXncn°m\pw hø, CØcw Hcp Z÷m¬ hcpsa∂v hniz
kn®m¬ kØbnepw, KpWØnepw, {]h¿Ønbnepw XpeyXbn
√mØh\mWv F∂ ssZhk¶¬]Øn\p £Xta¬°pw.
Z÷m¬ ISwIYbmsW∂v IcpXnbm¬ {]_eamb lZoYpI
fm¬ kvYm]nXambXpw, \_nXncpta\nbpsS Imew apX¬t°
]cºcmKXambn {]m¿∞\bn¬ A`bw tNmZn®psIm≠ncn
°p∂ H∂ns\ \ntj[n°emIpw.
]gwIYbn¬ ]d™t]mse " kXyw ]d™m¬ D∏ DΩsb
X√pw. ]dbmXncp∂m¬ D∏ ]´nbnd®n Xn∂pw ”F∂ Ahÿ..
_p≤n°pw bp‡n°pw \nc°mØ H∂pw Xs∂ Ckvemw
aXØnen√ F∂v ]WvUnX∑m¿ {]kwKn°ptºmƒ As∂m
s° Fs‚ a\ v ]ndp]ndp°pambncp∂p. Hcp lnameb≥
Z÷mep≠v. Z÷mens‚ ^nXv\bn¬ \n∂v A√mlphnt\mSv
A`bw tXSp∂p F∂v {]m¿Yn°ptºmƒ Xet®mdnsemXp
ßmØ BImc]pjvSnbp≈ Hcp kXzw Fs‚ a\ n¬ HmSnsb
Øpw. apkvenIƒ°v am{Xa√ {InkvXym\nIƒ°nSbnepw Z÷m
ens\°pdn®v {]NmcWw Ds≠∂v tI´t∏mƒ AZv`pXw h¿
≤n®p. A¥n{InkvXpsh∂ t]cn¬ Ahcpw Z÷mens\ {]Xo
£n°p∂s{X.
Z÷m¬ 11
At∏mƒ aplΩZv \_n(k) ap≥]pXs∂ Z÷mens‚ Imcyw
]cma¿in®n´p≠mIWw. aniv°mØnse lZoYnse XpS°w
F\nt°m¿ah∂p.
‘H‰°Æ\mb s]cpw \pWbs\∏‰n Xs‚ P\tØmSv `bs∏
SpØn ]d™n´n√mØ Hcp \_nbpw Ign™pt]mbn´n√m’
At∏mƒ Cukm\_nbpw aqkm\_nbpw Z÷mens\°pdn®p
]d™p ImWpw. B Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv Xs‚ Imetijw
Ahkm\ImeØnembncn°pw F∂v \_nXncpta\n(k) ]d
bp∂p. Ahs\ h[n°p∂Xv C_v\padnbambncn°pw. bp‡nbp
tSbpw _p≤nbptSbpw ISpØ {]Xntj[w hIsh°msX
Z÷mens‚ hntijXIsfm∂pw {i≤n°msX Ahkm\
Imew Z÷m¬ ]pds∏Spw F∂p Rm\pw hnizkn®p. Z÷m¬
Bcv F∂ tNmZyØn\v DØcans√∂pw Rm≥ [cn®p.

Z÷mens\ h[n°p∂ C_v\pa¿bw

Z÷m¬ ]pds∏Sp∂Xv Ahkm\ImeØmWv. A∂v C_v\p
ad¿bw Cdßnh∂v Ahs\ sImes∏SpØnsIm≈pw. A∂p
Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿ AtX∏‰n a\ nem°nsIm≈pw. \Ωƒ
CsXms° kXyamsW∂v IcpXnbm¬ am{Xw aXn F∂ ]Wv
UnX \nKa\w Xs∂ Rm\pw kzoIcn®p IgnbptºmgmWv Hcp
AlvaZnøm anj\dnbpambn ]cnNbs∏´Xv. At±lw C_v
\pa¿bw F∂Xv C{ktb¬ a°ƒ°hXcn® Cuk_v\pa¿bw
F∂ \_n As√∂pw, aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS kapZmbØn¬
]nd°p∂ Hcp alm]pcpj\msW∂pw ]d™t∏mƒ F\n°v
AZv`pXhpw PnPvRmkbpambn.
C{ktb¬ a°ƒ°hXcn® Cukm\_n(A) aplΩZv \_n
(k)°v ap≥]v acn®pt]mbXmbn Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°p∂Xpw,
{InkvXy≥ kapZmbØn¬ _lpssZhhnizmkw {]Ncn®Xv
Cukm\_nbpsS acWtijamsW∂pw, ]p\cp∞m\ \mƒ
hsc Cukm\_n Xs‚ P\XbpsS hgnsX‰¬ Adnbns√∂pw
Jp¿B≥ ico^v hyIvXambn {]Jym]n°p∂Xv Fs∂ At±
lw t_m[ys∏SpØnbtXmsS AhKWn°s∏´ncp∂ C_v\p
Z÷m¬ 12
a¿bans‚ AhXmcsØ°pdn®pw, Z÷m¬ h[sØ°pdn®p
ap≈ {]hN\߃ ho≠pw ]Tn°Wsa∂ptXm∂n.
C_v\pa¿bw {]XoImXvaIamWv. ]gb Cukm\_n°v Xpey
\mb Hcp almXvamhns‚ \ntbmKsØbmWv C_v\pa¿bw
F∂ t]cn¬ \_n Xncpta\n(k) {]hNn®Xv. At±lØn\p
Xs∂bp≈ as‰mcp t]cmWv Camw alvZnsb∂pw AlvaZn
]WvUnX∑mcn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ {Kln®t∏mƒ Jp¿B\pw lZo
Ypw sh®v hfscb[nIw Nn¥n®p. ]gb Cukm\_n(A) Pohn
®ncn°p∂psh∂ `qcn]£hnizmkw Jp¿Bs‚ ]mT߃°v
ISIhncp≤amsW∂v F\n°v t_m[yambn. Z÷mens\ h[n
°p∂Xn\p Ahkm\ Imew hcpsa∂p \_nXncpta\n ]d™
C_v\pa¿bans\ BImitØ°v t\m°nbncp∂Xv hnUvVn
ØamsW∂p Rm≥ Dd∏n®p.
C_v\pa¿bw F∂]Zw {]XoImXvaIambXp t]mse Xs∂
Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zhpw {]XoImXvaIamWv. AsXmcp kXza√,
hy‡nb√. BXvaobXs°Xnsc temIhym]Iambn {]Ncn
°p∂ Hcp `uXnIXXzimkv{XamWv. AXv ]pds∏´p Ign™n´v
\q‰m≠pIfmbn. AXns‚ B{IaWta‰v Ckvemw aXw ]nSbp∂
ImeL´ØnemWv C_v\padnbw AhXcn®Xv. At±lw Z÷m
ens\ A\mbmkw h[n®p .Z÷mens\°pdn®v Fs‚ k¶¬]
Ønep≠mbncp∂ F√m cq]ßfpw IrXyambn {]Xn^en∏n
°p∂ hnhcWw Alv a Znøm PamAØn‚ kv Y m]Icmb
lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A) \evInbncn°p∂Xv I≠v
Rm≥ hnkvabn®p.
lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Xs∂bmWv C_v\pa¿bsa∂pw, At±
lØn\p \_nXncpta\n \¬Inb as‰mcp \maamWv Camw
alvZn F∂sX∂pw, F\n°pd∏mbn. \miImcnbmb Z÷m
ens\ {]Xntcm[n°phm\p≈ iIvXn B PamAØn¬ \n∂v
F\n°pw e`n®p. B PamAØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Hmtcmcp
Ø¿°pw Z÷mens\ Xncn®dnbm\pw, Hcp IoSsØ F∂
t]mse Ahs\ sIm√m\pw Ignbpsa∂v F\n°v t_m[yambn.
akolns‚ izk\ta‰m¬ acn®p hogp∂ Z÷m¬, sh≈Øn¬
hoW D∏v IWt° Aenbp∂ Z÷m¬, Ah≥ ]pds∏´v temIw
Z÷m¬ 13
IogS°n Ign™Xmbn lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) apkvenwIsf
DW¿ØnbXv Rm≥ Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®v hmbn®p. B alm
Xvamhv ]dbp∂p.
AhnthInIsf , Z÷m¬ Hc¬`pX krjvSnbmsW∂v IcpXn
\n߃ ImØncn°pIbmWv. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS km¶ev]nI
Z÷mens‚ _m∏mbv°p t]mepw BtemNn°m≥ IgnbmØ
`b¶c h©\bpw Ipg∏hpamWv \nßfpsS IÆn≥ apºn¬
{]Xy£s∏´p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zw
Z÷m¬ F¥msW∂p a\ nem°m≥ {ian°p∂bmƒ BZyw
B Ad_n ]ZsØ°pdn®v ]Tn®ncn°Wsa∂v AlvaZnøm
]WvUnX≥am¿ ]d™t∏mgmWv B hgn°v Nn¥n°mXncp∂
Xns‚ aTbØcw t_m[yambXv. Cu ]ZØns‚ D¬]Ønbpw
AXv [z\n∏n°p∂ A¿Yßfpw ]Tn°msX Z÷mens\ a\
nemIpIbn√ . "ZPev' F∂XmWv Z÷mens‚ [mXp. Ifhv
]db¬, {]O∂am°¬, Nmbw tX°¬, k©cn°¬, [\w
Ip∂pIq´¬, kwLw, hmWnPyhn`hw Fs∂ms° CXn\p
A¿Yap≠v.
ZPe F∂ {InbbpsS I¿ØrhmNnbmb "ZmPn¬' F∂Xn¬
\n∂mWv Z÷m¬ F∂ ]ZØns‚ D¬`hw. ‘ZmPn¬' I≈w ]d
bp∂h≥ F∂mIptºmƒ Z÷m¬ F∂ cq]m¥cØn¬ [mcmfw
Ifhv ]dbp∂h≥ F∂ A¿XvYw kn≤n°p∂p. Cu hn[Øn¬
ta¬]d™ Bdv A¿Yßfpw {]tbmKn°ptºmƒ hfscb[nIw
\pW ]dbp∂h≥, AXn{]O∂am°p∂h≥, Nmbw tX°p∂
h≥, [mcmfw k©cn°p∂h≥, almIpt_c≥, henb kwLam
bn´p≈Xv, hmWnPyhn`h߃ Fs∂ms° A¿Yw kn[n°p∂p.
Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zw [z\n∏n°p∂ A¿Y߃ IW°nseSp
Øv AlvaZnøm kvYm]I¿ \_nhN\ßsf hniZoIcn®p.
\_nhN\ßfn¬ ImWp∂ Z÷m¬ I®hS Nc°pIfpw t]dn
temIw apgph\pw k©cn°p∂ Hcp P\kaqlamWv. aXImcy
Øn¬ Ifhp ]dbepw Hcp hkvXphns\ {]O∂am°n AhXcn
Z÷m¬ 14
∏n°epw Chcn¬ Zriyambncn°pw. temIsØ√mbnSØpw Cu
kaqlw FØpsa∂mWv Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv sIm≠v A¿Yam
°p∂Xv. Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zw DƒsIm≈p∂ F√m A¿Yßfpw
{]Xn^en°p∂ Cu kaqlØns‚ \miIcamb {]h¿Ø\w
hym]Iambn \S∂pIgn™p.
XuloZns\ AXnPbn®v AXp apt∂dn°gn™p. CSXp IÆp
am{Xap≈ B Z÷m¬ ]pds∏´p temIw A[o\am°nbncn
°p∂p. k¶¬]Ønse Z÷m¬ sNbvtX°mhp∂ t{Zmlß
sf°msf√mw `oIcamb \mi\jvS߃ Cu kaqlhpw AXn
s‚ XXzimkv{Xhpw BXvaobtemIØv krjvSn®p Ign™ncn
°p∂p. CXmWv Z÷mens\Xnsc t]mcm´Øn\ndßnb Alva
Znøm PamAØv hymJym\n®Xv.

Z÷mens\Xnscbp≈ a{¥ßƒ
Z÷mens‚ Ipg∏Øn¬ \n∂pw c£{]m]n°p∂Xn\mbn
kqdm: Ilv^nse {]mcw` hN\߃ DcphnSm≥ \_n(k)
D]tZin®Xmbn lZoYn¬ ImWp∂p. CtX]‰n KmVambn
Nn¥n°ptºmƒ Z÷m¬ BcmsW∂v hy‡ambn a\ nem
Ip∂XmWv. kqdm: Ilv^ns‚ {]mcw` hN\߃ C{]Imcw
`mjm¥cw sNømhp∂XmWv:
"" Xs‚ Zmk\pw {K\vYw \¬Inb km£m¬ ssZhØn\s{X
k¿∆ kvXpXnb{Xbpw.... A√mlp Hcp ]p{Xs\ kzoIcn®p sh∂v
]dbp∂ P\ßsf `bs∏SpØm\pw DW¿Øm\pap≈ {KŸ
amWnXv. A√mlp ]p{Xs\ kzoIcn®p F∂ hmZsØ°pdn®v
B P\Xt°m, AhcpsS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒt°m, Hcp Adnhp
an√. AhcpsS hmbIfn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sp∂ AXn`b¶c
kwKXnbs{X AXv. Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv ip≤amb IfhmWv.''

kqdm:Ilv^v
A√mlp Hcp ]p{Xs\ kzoIcn®psh∂v {]Ncn∏n°p∂hsc
bmWv Cu hN\ßfneqsS Xm°oXv sNøp∂Xv. ssZhØn\p
Z÷m¬ 15
]p{X\ps≠∂v k¶¬]n°p∂h¿ `b¶c sX‰mWv ssZhØn
s‚ t]cn¬ {]Ncn∏n°p∂sX∂pw, X\n® \pW{]NcWamW
sX∂pw CXn¬ hy‡amIp∂p.
Z÷m¬ F∂ ]ZØn\p `b¶cambn \pW {]Ncn∏n°p∂
hs\∂v A¿XvYap≈Xv {iZv[n°ptºmƒ \_n(k) {]hNn®
Z÷mens\°pdn®p GItZi t_m[w \ap°v e`n°p∂p. Z÷m
¬ {]Ncn∏n°p∂ \pWsb {]Xntcm[n°phm≥ Jp¿B≥ hN
\ßsf D]tbmKn°p∂XmWv Z÷m¬ h[w F∂pw CXn¬
\n∂pw a\ nemIp∂p≠v.
ssZhØn\p ]p{Xk¶¬]w \SØnb kw`hsØ Ipdn®p
Nn¥n°ptºmƒ Ah¿ temIP\Xbn¬ alm`qcn]£hpw
F√m {]tZißfnepw hym]n®hcpw hnipZv[ Jp¿B≥ hn`m
h\w sNbvX BXvaob kwkvImcsØ hn]mS\w sNøm≥
]cn{ian®hcpamsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ {]bmkan√m. hnip≤
Jp¿Bs‚ A[ym]\w A\pkcn®v Hcp a\pjy\p ]dbmhp∂
hymPhm°pIfn¬ G‰hpw ImTn\yw GdnbXv km£m¬ ssZh
Øn\p k¥m\w Ds≠∂v ]dbemWv. CXns\°mƒ henb
Hcp I≈w ]dbp∂h\mIm≥ as‰¥v ]d™mepw BIpIbn√.
Z÷mens‚ H∂masØ A¿Yw Xs∂ almI≈w ]dbp∂h≥
F∂mWt√m.

heXv IÆn\p ImgvNbn√

]nXmhv, ]p{X≥, ]cnipZv[mXvamhv F∂o aq∂p tN¿∂v H∂mb
XmWv ssZhw F∂s{X ssZhØn\p ]p{Xk¶¬]w \SØnb
hcpsS {][m\ {]NmcWw. BXvaobambn Z¿i\ tijnbp≈
h¿°m¿°pw CXv Dƒs°m≈m\mIpIbn√. BXvaobZrjvSn°v
A\v[X _m[n®h¿°v am{Xta Cu hnizmkw Ahew_n°m≥
km[n°pIbp≈p.
{XntbIXzhnizmkw {][m\ambpw tbip ssZhamsW∂
k¶¬∏sØ Np‰n]‰nbp≈XmWv. a¿bans‚ ]p{X\mb tbip
Hcp km[mcW a\pjys\t∏msebmbncps∂∂pw a‰v a\pjy
cn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXamb Hcp cq]hyXymkhpw At±l
Z÷m¬ 16
Øn\n√msb∂pw Xm≥ a\pjy]p{X\msW∂v Bh¿Øn®mh¿
Øn®v ]d™n´ps≠∂pw Adnbmhp∂ {InkvXy≥ ]ptcmlnX
∑m¿ bmsXmcp i¶bpan√msX At±lw ssZhØns‚ ]p{X≥
Xs∂bmsW∂v {]Ncn∏n°p∂p. ssZhsØ°pdn®v Xs‚ a\
n¬ t]mepw A¶pcn°p∂ {]mIrX KpWhntij߃ Xß
ƒ ssZhambn´hXcn∏n°p∂ a\pjy\ns√∂v B ]ptcmlnX
∑m¿ a\ nem°p∂n√. AYhm B bmYm¿Yyw ImWm\p≈
heXv IÆv Ah¿°v \jvSs∏´ncn°p∂p.
km£m¬ ssZhsØ Is≠Øm\pw, PohnXØns‚ ]caamb
e£yw {Kln°m\pw sXfn™pInt´≠ BXvaob \b\amWv
aX`mjbn¬ heXv IÆv.
heXv`mKw, heXvssI, heXvsNhn, heXvIm¬ Fs∂ms°
aX`mjbn¬ kXyØns‚ {]XoIambn´mWv km[mcW D]
tbmKn®v hcp∂Xv. Z÷men\v heXv IÆv D≠mbncn°n√ F∂v
\_nXncpta\n ]d™Xpw Cu A¿YØnemWv. km£m¬
ssZhsa∂ ]caamb kXyw {Kln°p∂Xn¬ Hcp \nco£W
]co£WØn\pw HcpsºSmsX X\nIpcpS\mbn amdp∂ BXv
aob Z¿i\amWv B[p\nI {InkvXy≥ aXXXzimkv{Xw temI
Øn\p ImgvN sh®Xv. A[nIw hniZoIWw C√msX CXv
B¿°pw {Kln°m≥ Ignbp∂XpamWv.

CSXv IÆn\p Xnf°w

BXvaobw , `uXnIw F∂nßs\ c≠v Z¿i\ßfmWv aXho
£WØnep≈Xv. sFlnIPohnXw kpJIcam°p∂Xn\mh
iyamb hn`h߃°v CSXv]£ Z¿i\sa∂pw AXv hntijn
∏n°p∂p. Z÷mens‚ heXv IÆv ImgvNbn√mØXmsW¶nepw
CSXv IÆv \√ Xnf°ap≈XmsW∂v lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂pw a\
nemIp∂p. sFlnIPohnX hn`h߃ kwkvIcn°p∂Xnepw,
AXns‚ kwc£Wbnepw, AXns‚ A`nhr≤n°mbp≈ ]cn{ia
ßfnepw, Z÷m¬ Pm{KXbp≈h\mbncn°pw. Dulmt]mlß
sftbm A\pam\ßsftbm B[mcam°msX ImcyImcW_
\v[Øne[njvTnXamb \nco£W{]IrXap≈h\mbncn°pw.
Z÷m¬ 17
ssZhØn\p ]p{Xk¶¬]w \SØn temIhym]Iambn hnP
bw hcn® a[yIme {InkvXy≥ kaqlØn¬ Cu KpWw \ap
°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw. imkv{Xkmt¶XnI cwKßfn¬ Ah¿
ssIhcn® ]ptcmKXn alØmbXmWv. `uXnI imkv{Xhpw,
kmaqlyimkv{Xhpw, {]IrXnimkv{Xhpw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p
∂Xn¬ Ah¿ apJy]¶v hln®p. GXv hkvXphns\bpw Kth
jW hnt[bam°n F¥v, Fßs\, F¥n\p F∂p Is≠Øm
≥ Ah¿ D]tbmKn® Du¿÷hpw _p≤ni‡nbpw Ipds®m∂p
a√. CSXv IÆn\p≈ AhcpsS Cu ImgvNi‡n F{X h¿Æn
®mepw A[nIamIpIbn√.
ssZhImcyØnemIs´ CXns‚ ]Xn\mbncØn¬ Hcwiw
kq£vaX Ah¿ ]pe¿ØnbXpan√. ssZhw H∂mWv; H∂p
tN¿∂ aq∂mWv; aq∂v F∂p ]d™m¬ "GIw' F∂mWv, F
s∂ms°bp≈ ]q¿W A\v[X Ah¿ PmfyX teisat\y
{]Ncn∏n®pw hnizkn∏n®pw t]m∂p.

temIhym]n
Z÷mens‚ Hcp Im¬ ]q¿hZn°nepw adpIm¬ ]›na Zn°n
epambncn°psa∂Xv Cu XXzimkv{XØn\p≠mIp∂ temI
hym]Iamb {]NmcamsW∂v {Kln°m≥ {]bmkan√. a[y
Imebqtdm∏ns‚ \thm∞m\hpw, CkvemanI kwkvImcØn
\p≠mb A[:]X\hpw ]Tn°p∂h¿°v Z÷mens‚ km¿h
euInIXzw A⁄mXa√. temIØns‚ F√m tImWpIfn
te°pw Z÷menb≥ XXzimkv{Xw Cc®v IbdnbXv AtKm
Nca√.
]e k`Ifpw, {Kq∏pIfpambn ]ncn™pw ]ckv]cw Ieln
®pancps∂¶nepw ssZhw aq∂ptN¿∂ H∂msW∂ s]cp¶≈w
{]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn¬ Ah¿ AlalanIbm apt∂dn. ItØm
en°m k`, s{]m´kv‰≥k`, Bw•n°≥ Y¿ep, N¿®v Hm^v
tKmUv XpSßn H´[nIw Ahm¥c hn`mKßfmbn ]ncn™
ss{IkvXh k`IfpsS anj\dnam¿ temIØns‚ F√m tIm
WpIfnepw {]h¿Ø\Ønte¿s∏´Xpw XßfpsS Bk∂
Z÷m¬ 18
amb BXvaob Z¿i\w k¿h{X {]Ncn∏n°m≥ AJneam¿K
ßfpw Ahew_n®Xpw Ign™Ime Ncn{XkXyßfmWv.
temIØns‚ A‰ßtfmfw Ah¿ Cu XXzimkv{Xw {]N
cn∏n®p. GIssZh hnizkØn¬ Du´nbpd∏n® BXvaob
ssNX\yamb Ckvemans\ AXv A¿_pZw IWs° ]nSnIqSn.
]e apkvenw cmjv{Sßfpw Cu XXzimkv{XØns‚ {]Nmc
IcpsS hcpXnbnembn. an°hmdpw cmPyßfpsS A[nImcw
Cu kn≤m¥°mcmb `cWXeh∑m¿ ssI∏nSnbnsemXp°n.
]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠p apX¬ CXv k¿hhym]nbmbn amdn. ]
sØmºXmw \q‰m≠nseØnbt∏mƒ ]q¿hZn°n¬ Hcp Imepw,
]ivNnaZn°n¬ adpImepw Dd∏n®p \n¬°p∂ `oIc\mb Z÷m
embn AXv ]cnWan®p Ign™ncn°p∂p.
apkvenwIfn¬ _lp`qcn]£w Z÷menb≥ BibsØ Dƒ
s°m≈psa∂v \_n(k)bpsS lZokpIfn¬ \n∂v ImWmw.
lnPvd aq∂v \q‰m≠pIƒ ]n∂n´ tijw CXv kw`hn®p XpS
ßnbXmbn Ckvemans‚ auenI hnizmkßfnep≠mb Ie
¿∏v t_m[ys∏SpØp∂p. Adnt™m AdnbmsXtbm apkvenw
]WvUnX∑m¿ ss{IkvXh hnizmkßsf CkvemaoIcn°m≥
XpSßn. ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠mbt∏mtg°pw AXv thcpd®v i‡n
s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. {InkvXym\n°v tbip Ipcnintedn aq∂v
Znhkw acn®p InS∂ tijw Poh≥ Xncn®p In´n kvYqetZl
tØmSp IqSn BImiØnte°v Db¿∂pt]mbn ssZhØns‚
heXp`mKØv Ccn∏pd∏n®psh∂ hnizmkamsW¶n¬ Ah
cn¬ \n∂pw ISsaSpØ apkvenwIƒ°v Ipcnin¬ IbdmsX
Xs∂ tbiphns\ A√mlp apIfnte°v FSpØv \memw BIm
iØv Xmakn∏n®psh∂ hnizmkamWp Dd®pIn´nbXv.
acn®p aq∂mw Znhkw emkdns‚ ihsØ tbip Pohn∏n®v
]gb Ahÿbnem°nsb∂v kphntij°mc≥ {]kwKn®p
\S∂t∏mƒ acn®p amk߃ Ign™p {Zhn®p t]mbhsc
t∏mepw Cukm\_n Poh≥ \¬InsIm≠ncp∂Xmbn apkvenw
]WvUnX∑m¿ {]kwKn®p. IpcpSp∑m¿°v ImgvN \¬Ip∂
tbiphns\ {InkvXy≥ ]mXncn h¿Wn°ptºmƒ H‰ Znhkw
Xs∂ Fgp]Xn\mbncw A\v[amsc ImgvNbp≈hcm°p∂
Z÷m¬ 19
Cukm\_nsb auem\mam¿ ]pIgvØnsIm≠ncp∂p. BXvaob
ZrjvSn s]m´nb Cu kn≤m¥sØ ]©]pNvOaS°n ]n¥pScp
∂ Fgp]Xn\mbnc߃ Aßs\ Ckveman¬ {]Xy£s∏´p.

Z÷mens‚ Iøn¬ kz¿Khpw \cIhpw

Z÷menb≥ Bib°m¿°v euInIambp≠mIp∂ ]ptcmKXn
aqew Xßsf AwKoIcn°p∂h¿°v kz¿Kob kpJhpw FXn
¿°p∂h¿°v \cIin£bpw \¬Im≥ km[n°pw. XßfpsS aXw
AwKoIcn°p∂h¿°v _mlyambn Hcp kz¿Kw Xs∂ Ah¿
\¬Ins°m≠ncp∂p. AhcpsS Zp¿t_m[\sØ FXn¿°pI
bpw AXn¬ \n∂p Hgn™p \n¬°m≥ {ian°pIbpw sNøp
∂h¿°v _mlyambn \cIbmX\ A\p`hnt°≠Xmbpw
h∂p.
`t£ym¬]mZ\Ønepw a‰pw Ah¿°p≠mIp∂ ]ptcmKXn
bpw a‰v cmjv{Sßsf klmbn°epw a‰pw hy‡am°p∂ kqN
\bmWv Z÷ment\msSm∏w A∏Øns‚ aebp≠mbncn°pw
F∂pw sh≈Ømep≈ \Zn Ahs\ A\p[mh\w sNøpw
F∂pw ]d™Xv.
acn∏n°pI, ho≠pw Pohn∏n°pI, ag s]øn°pI, `qanbn¬
\n∂pw \nt£]߃ ]pdsØSp°pI, Ah Z÷mens\ ]n¥pS
cpI XpSßnb hntijW߃ ss{IkvXh ]m›mXyi‡n
Iƒ sshZyimkv{XØnepw {]IrXnimkv{XØnepw `qK¿`im
kv{XØnepw ssIhcn® t\´ßƒ a\ nem°n´p≈h¿°v
{Kln°m≥ {]bmkan√.
lrZbw am‰nsh°ente°v hsc AhcpsS imkv{Xob ]ptcm
KXn hym]n®Xpw, Ir{Xna ag s]øn°p∂Xpw, FÆ J\\
hnPvRm\w hnIkn∏n®v Xßsf A\p[mh\w sNøpw hn[w
kz¥w cmjv{SØnte°v ]ºv sNbvXpsIm≠p t]mIm≥ XpS
ßnbXpsa√mw Z÷mens‚ h¿W\ F{X IrXyambn Bbn
cØn\m\qdp h¿j߃°v ap≥]v {]hmNI t{ijvT≥(k)
\SØnbncn°p∂p F∂v t_m[ys∏SpØp∂p. Z÷m¬ k©
cn°p∂ IgpXbpsS c≠v sNhnIƒ°nSbn¬ Fgp]Xv hmc
Z÷m¬ 20
AIew, KXmKXw Ffp∏am°n Xo¿°p∂Xn¬ Ch¿ aptJ\
D≠mIp∂ t\´ßsfbmWv Hm¿an∏n°p∂Xv.

Z÷m¬ ss__nfn¬
A¥n{InkvXpsh∂pw, FXn¿ {InkvXpsh∂pw ss__nfn¬
hntijn∏n°p∂ i‡nbmWv apkvenwIƒ ]dbp∂ Z÷m¬.
{InkvXphns‚ t]cn¬ {InkvXy≥ hncp≤hnizmkw {]Ncn∏n
°p∂ kaqlamWv A¥n{InkvXp. G. Un. 800- B≠n\ptijw
{InkvXpaXØn¬ IS∂pIqSnb FXn¿ {InkvXphmZamWv ssZ
hw aq∂msW∂Xpw, tbiphns‚ Ipcniv acWw aqew X߃
]m]tamNnXcmbn F∂Xpw. ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠papX¬ FXn¿
{InkvXphmZØn\p≠mb {]m_eyw A¥n{InkvXpsh∂ BXv
aob temIsØ cm£ks‚ ]pd∏mSn\p hgn sXfnbn®p. A¥n
{InkvXphns\ ]‰nbp≈ kqN\Iƒ ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nba
Øn¬ tbml∂ms‚ kphntijw 5mw A≤ymbw 43mw hN\
Ønepw tbml∂ms‚ H∂mw teJ\w c≠mw A≤ymbØn¬
2,4,18,22, hN\ßfnepw H∂mw teJ\w Ggmw hmIyØnepw
ImWmw. apkvenwIƒ Z÷mens\ Hcp kXzambn IcpXn Im
Øncn°p∂t]mse {InkvXym\nIƒ A¥n{InkvXphnt\bpw
Hcp hy‡nbmbn k¶¬]n®ncn°pIbmWv. XßfpsS Bi
bßsf FXn¿°p∂htcmSv \ymbw ]dbm\n√msX hcptºm
sg√mw Ahsc A¥n{InkvXpsh∂v hnfn®v Bt£]n°¬
{InkvXy≥ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ ]s≠ms° Hcp ioeam°n t]m∂p.

Z÷mens\ sIm∂p
\_n(k) bpsS hN\ßfn¬ \n∂v Hcp hy‡nbmbn [z\n
°p∂ Z÷m¬ kaqlambn Xocp∂sXßns\? Z÷mens\
IAv_w Xzhm^v sNøp∂Xmbn \_nXncpta\n (k) Z¿i\
Øn¬ I≠Xmbpw lZoYpIfnep≠t√m. Hcp kaqlamsW
¶n¬ Cßs\ ]dbWambncpt∂m F∂ kwibw kzm`mhnI
amWv. F∂m¬ `mhnbn¬ kw`hn°m≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp Imcyw
{]hNn°ptºmƒ, {]hN\Øns‚ _mlym¿∞Øn¬ ]pecm
Z÷m¬ 21
dn√. Aßns\ kw`hn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ]ns∂ a\pjys‚
At\zjWØn\pw bp‡nhnNmcØn\pw kvYm\an√msX hcpw.
lZoYpIfn¬ ]d™ e£W߃ _mlyambp≈ Hcp kXzw
`qanbnendßn\S°m≥ XpSßnbm¬ apkvenwIƒ°m ¿°pw
AXv Z÷memsW∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw tXm∂pI bn√.
Cßs\ \qdp iXam\hpw Dd∏n°mhp∂ hn[w _mlym¿∞
Øn¬ {]hmNI∑mcpsS AhXmcsØIpdn®p≈ {]hN\ß
fpw ]pe¿∂n´n√. aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS AhXmcsØ Ipdn®v
]q¿hthZßfn¬ At±lØns‚ hwihpw tKm{Xhpw amXm]n
Xm°fpsS t]cpw, h¿Whpw , Dbchpw, icocLS\bpw hy‡
ambn ]d™ncp∂psh¶n¬ {InkvXym\nIfn¬ \nt∂m blqZ
cn¬ \nt∂m Bcpw Xs∂ B almXvamhns‚ kXyXtb
kwibn°pambncp∂n√. F∂m¬ _p≤nbpw bp‡n hnNmchpw
sIm≠v t_m[ys∏Smhp∂ hn[w B¥cm¿YtØmsS aplΩZv
\_n(k)bpsS AhXmcw ]q¿h{K\vYßsf√mw DƒsIm≈p
∂pap≠v. CtX am\ZWvUØn¬ Xs∂ aplΩZv(k) Xs‚
Imetijw D≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]Øns\ hnhcn®Xpw,
AXv \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp∂ alms\ Ipdn®v {]hNn®Xpsa∂v
IcpXpIbmWv bp‡w.
Z¿i\Øn¬ hy‡nkaqlsØ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøpI km[m
cWbmWv. bqkp^v \_n (A)bpsS ImeØv CuPn]vXnse
`cWI¿Ømhv Ggv sImgpØ ]ip°sfbpw, Ggv saen™
]ip°sfbpw kz]v\w I≠Xpw AXn\p bqkp^v \_n (A)
hymJym\w \¬InbXpw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p≠v. Ggv
]ip°ƒ CuPn]vXnsebpw ]cnkc{]tZißfnsebpw apgph≥
a\pjyscbpw a‰p PohPmeßsfbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂
Xmbn bqkp^v \_n hymJym\n®p. sImgpØ ]ip°ƒ kº
∂Xtbbpw saen™ ]ip°ƒ £masØbpw ]ip°fpsS
FÆw h¿jßsfbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂psh∂mbncp∂p
B kz]v\Øn\p \¬Inb hymJym\w.
Ahkm\Imew ]pds∏Spsa∂v \_n (k) Adnbn® Z÷m¬
kaqlsØb√msX hy‡nsb {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂Xn\p
Hcp hn[Ønepw km[yXbn√. ImcWw Z÷m¬ taLsØ
Z÷m¬ 22
t]mse XzcnXKa\w sNøpsa∂v lZoYn¬ ImWp∂p. Ahs‚
i_vZw `qanbpsS Hc‰Øv \n∂p at‰ A‰w hsc tIƒ°psa∂v
]dbp∂p. Ahs‚ sNhnIƒ°nSbn¬ Fgp]Xv hmc AIe
ap≈ IgpX]pdØmWv k©cn°pI F∂p ]dbp∂p. FgpØpw
hmb\bpw ]Tn®h¿°pw A√mØh¿°pw hmbn°m\mhpw
hn[w Ahs‚ s\‰nbn¬ Im-^d F∂v FgpXn´p≠mIpsa∂pw
]dbp∂p. Htc kabw Hcmfn¬ CsX√mw HØpIqSpIsb
ßs\?

_m_pepZvZn¬ sh®v Z÷m¬ h[w

Z÷mens‚ IYIgn°p∂ ImcyamWv G‰hpw ZpcqlamIpI.
_m_pepZvZn¬sh®v C_v\pa¿bw Z÷mens\ sIm√pw, C_v
\pa¿bans‚ izk\w G¬°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Z÷m¬ acn°pw,
C_v\pa¿bans‚ ap≥]n¬ sh≈Øn¬ D∏v IWs° Z÷m¬
Aen™v C√mXmIpw. Z÷m¬ Hcp hy‡nbmsW¶n¬ Ahs‚
h[hpw _mlym¿YØn¬ Xs∂bmsW¶n¬ ta¬]d™ aq∂v
hn[ßfn¬ sIm√m\mIptam? C_v\pa¿bans‚ izk\w G¬°p
tºmƒ Xs∂ acn®phogp∂ Z÷mens\ ]ns∂ _m_pepZvZn¬
sh®v sIm√p∂sXßs\? sh≈Øn¬ D∏v IWs° Aenbp∂
Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ C_v\p a¿bw Bbp[ta¥p∂sX¥n\v?
Xm≥ C_v\pa¿bamsW∂v hmZn® lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Cu
ZpcqlXIfn¬ \n∂pw kXymt\zjnIsf c£n°p∂p≠v. At±
lw apkvenwtemItØmSv ]d™p _mlym¿∞Øn¬ Z÷m¬
AhXcn°psa∂v ImØncn°p∂Xv A_≤amWv. \_nXncpta
\n°v A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂pw e`n® BXvaZ¿i\w aptJ\
a\pjyIpew t\cnSp∂ Hcp almhn]Øns\ Ipdn®v \¬Inb
kqN\bmWv Z÷m¬. Z÷m¬ ]pds∏´v temIw apgph≥ hym]n
®pIgn™p, Rm\mWv Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ \ntbmKn°s∏´
C_v\pa¿bw.
_m_pepZvZn¬ sh®v Xs∂ Z÷mens\ C_v\pa¿bw sIm
∂p, X¿°Øns‚ IhmSsa∂mWv _m_pepZvZv F∂ ]ZØn
s‚ A¿Yw.
Z÷m¬ 23
lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) s‚ ImeL´Øn¬ temIsØ IogS
°nbncp∂ {XntbIXz hnizmkhpw, a\pjy≥ P∑\m¬ ]m]n
bpw, tbip ]m]]cnlmcm¿Yw Ipcnintednb ssZhhpw, ssZh
]p{X\pamsW∂ {]NcWhpw At±lØns‚ \ymbhmZß
ƒ°v ap≥]n¬ sh≈Ønse D∏v IWs° Aen™Xpw ]n∂oSv
AZvtZlØns‚ izk\ta¬°p∂ `mKtØ°v ASp°m≥ t]m
epw XømdmImsX HmSnsbmfn®Xpw, ]e hnhmZßfnepw Cu
BibsØ At±lw sh´n∏nf¿Øn sIm∂n´Xpw aXhn⁄m
\cwKØv {i≤n°p∂h¿°v A⁄mXa√.
ssZhw aq∂v tN¿∂v H∂mbXmsW∂ Z÷menb≥ hnizmk
sØ sh√phnfn®psIm≠v lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) {]Jym]n®p.
CXv \n߃t°m \nßfpsS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒt°m a\ nembn
´n√mØ X\n I≈hmZamWv. \nßfpsS hmbIfn¬ \n∂p hcp∂
Cu BZ¿iØn\p \nßfpsS ssIIfnencn°p∂ thZ {KŸw
Xs∂ FXncmWv. a\pjys‚ c£I\mbn h∂ tbip AXv
\n¿hln®Xv Ipcniv acWØn¬ IqSnbmsW∂ hmZhpw
\nßfpsS Xs∂ thZ{KŸßƒ°v \nc°mØXmWv. tbip Ipcn
in¬ acn®n´n√. hni∂pw, Zmln®pw, icocw Xf¿∂v Poh≥ hnSm≥
am{Xw kabw At±lw Ipcnin¬ InS∂n´n√. I√dbn¬ At±lw
Poht\mSp IqSnbmWv {]thin∏n°s∏´Xv. Poht\mSp IqSn Xs∂
I√d°p ]pdØv hcnIbpw injy∑m¿°v {]Xy£s∏SpIbpw
sNbvXp. At±lw C{kmtb¬ a°sf tXSn Ingt°m´v k©cn®v
Imivao¿ hsc FØn. tbiphns‚ Ahkm\Imew Imivancn
embncp∂p. AhnsS At±lØns‚ I√d kvYnXn sNøp∂p.
temIhym]nbmb Hcp kaqlØns‚ ASnkvYm\ hnizmk
Øn\p t\sc sXmSpØphn´ Cu N{Imbp[sØ XSbm≥ alm
`uXnI i‡nbmb Z÷men\p km[n®n√. XßfpsS hnizm
kØn\p sXfnhpIƒ Ds≠∂v kvYm]n°m≥ hnhmZØns‚
IhmSßfn¬ h∂t∏msg√mw aq¿®tbdnb akolns‚ JUvK
sØ {]Xntcm[n°m≥ IgnbmsX Z÷m¬ acn®p hoWp.
Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ ssZhw \ntbmKn® C_v\pa¿bamWv
Xms\∂v hmZn® lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)ans‚ kw`h߃ \nc
h[nbmWv. Nne DZmlcW߃ am{Xta ChnsS ]dbp∂p≈p.
Z÷m¬ 24
{XntbIXzw, ]m]]cnlmc kn≤m¥w XpSßnb Z÷mens‚
hnizmkßsf sh√phnfn®psIm≠p≈ ]ckyw At±lw ]Xn
\mbnc°W°n\p A®Sn∏n®v bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfn¬ hnXc
Ww sNbvXp. km£m¬ ssZhhpambn _\v[w D≠m°nØo¿
°p∂ aXw Ckvemw am{XamsW∂pw, Ckvemw aXw am{Xta
a\pjy\p BXvaob ]ptcmKXn \¬Ip∂ aXambnbp≈psh
∂pw CXv \ntj[n°m≥ km[n°p∂ GXv aXkvXtcbpw Xm≥
sh√phnfn°p∂psh∂pw At±lw ]ckyw sNbvXncp∂p.
{]tXyIn®pw {InkvXpaXsØbmWv At±lw {][m\ambpw
sh√phnfn®Xv.
Cu sh√phnfn ]ckyw sNbvXXn\p ]pdsa A°meØv Adn
bs∏Sp∂ F√m {]apJ hy‡nIƒ°pw cPnkvt{SUv t]mkv‰m
bn´b°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.Xm≥ aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS
{]Xn ]pcpj\msW∂pw,ssZhsØ t_m[ys∏SpØn sImSp
°m≥ C°meØv ssZhw \ntbmKn® Ahs‚ ZqX\msW∂pw
At±lw hy‡am°nbncp∂p. Xs‚ IqsS h∂p Hcp h¿jw
Xmakn°p∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw CXv kw_\v[n®v hy‡amb
ASbmfw ImWn®p sImSp°m≥ k∂≤\msW∂pw At±lw
]ckyw sNbvXncp∂p. CXn¬ Xm≥ ]cmPbs∏´m¬ `oaamb
kwJy X∂n¬ \n∂v \jvS]cnlmcambn CuSm°mhp∂Xm
sW∂pw At±lw sh√phnfntbmsS {]Jym]n®n´v Bcpw Xs∂
CXns\ t\cnSm≥ ss[cyw ImWn®n√. F√mhcpw Hfn®p
If™p.
Z÷men\p At±lØns‚ izk\ta¬°m≥ i‡nbp≠m
bncp∂n√. Ckvemw am{XamWv kXyaXsa∂pw aplΩZv \_n
(k)bn¬ IqSn am{Xta bYm¿Y tbiphns\ Is≠Øm≥
BIpIbp≈psh∂pap≈ Xs‚ i‡amb sh√phnfnsb kzoI
cn®v Hcp hmZ{]XnhmZØn\p 1893¬ AarXkdnse IrkvXy≥
]mXncnam¿ Xømdmbn. A–p√m BYw (C.F.kn) F∂pt]cmb
Hcmfmbncp∂p {InkvXp]£Øp \n∂v Cu N¿® \bn®Xv.
Ckvemw aXØn¬ P\n® Cbmƒ {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn°pIbm
bncp∂p. ]et∏mgpw Cbmƒ Ckvemans\Xncnepw \_n(k)
s°Xncnepw XqenI Nen∏n°pIbp≠mbn. ]Xn\©p Znhkw
Z÷m¬ 25
\o≠p \n∂ B hmZ{]XnhmZw ]mXncnam¿°v Zb\ob ]cmP
bamWv F¬∏n®Xv. {InkvXpaX hnizmkØnse auenIamb
]eXpw hmZ{]XnhmZØn\nSbn¬ Ah¿°v X≈n]dtb≠n
h∂p. hmZ{]XnhmZØns‚ Ahkm\ L´Øn¬ lZvdØv
AlvaZv(A) Ckvemans‚bpw aplΩZv \_n (k)bpsSbpw
kXyX P\ka£w shfns∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn Hcp {]hN\w
{]kn≤s∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. AXmbXv ]mXncn A–p≈
BYw Xs‚ C∂ {KŸØn¬ aplΩZv \_n(k)sb ITn\
amb ]Z߃ sIm≠v Bt£]n°pIbpw Z÷m¬ F∂p hnfn
°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ Abmƒ kXyØn
te°v aSßmØ ]£w ASpØ ]Xn\©p h¿j߃°Iw
acWamIp∂ K¿Ønte°v Abmƒ X≈s∏Spw. F∂mbncp
∂p {]hN\w.
]mXncn A–p√ BYw Cu {]hN\w tI´v `bhnlze\mbn.
Abmƒ At\I¿ XSn®v IqSnb hmZ{]XnhmZ kZ n¬ sh®v
c≠p sNhnbpw s]mØn sIm≠pw,\mhv shfnbnte°v \o´n
s°m≠pw,hnfn®p ]d™p, Rm≥ aplΩZv \_n(k)sb Z÷m
se∂v hnfn®nt´bn√. C√, F∂v. XpS¿∂p≈ AbmfpsS Znhk
ßfn¬ ]cn{`aØns‚bpw B[nbptSXpambncp∂p. Xs∂
Btcm h[n°m≥ ]n¥pScp∂Xmbpw Ft¥m A]ISw ]Xnbn
cn°p∂Xmbpw At±lw Htcm \nanjhpw `bs∏Sm\pw Icbm
\pw XpSßn. ]e kvYeßfnte°pw Cbmƒ Xmakw am‰n
t\m°n. klmbnIfmb k`°m¿ t]meokv Imh¬ hsc G¿
s∏SpØnbn´pw At±lØn\p kzkvYX e`n®n√. HSphn¬
]›mØm]Øm¬ kpJw {]m]n®p.
ISpØ A]am\ØneIs∏´ ss{IkvXh anj\dnam¿ Hcp
]pXnb \ymbw {]Ncn∏n®p. A_vZp√ BYw acn°psa∂v {]h
Nn®n´v AXv kw`hn®n√m F∂mbncp∂p AXv. P\{i≤bmI
¿jn® hmZ{]XnhmZØns‚ bmYm¿Yyw a‰p≈h¿ Adnbm
Xncn°m\pw IqSnbmbncp∂p {]NmcWw.
CXn\p adp]Snbmbn lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) A–p√ BYnw
]›mØ]n®n´ns√∂v kXyw sNbvXm¬ Xm≥ \membncw cq]
]mcntXmjnIw \¬Imsa∂pw B kXyØns‚ ASnÿm\
Z÷m¬ 26
Øn¬ ASpØ Hcp h¿jØn\Iw Abmƒ acn°pI Xs∂
sNøpsa∂pw Aßs\ kw`hn®n´ns√¶n¬ Xs∂ IjvWw
IjvWambn sIm∂psIm≈m\pw Blzm\w sNbvXp. A–p√
BYw kXyw sNøm≥ Xømdmbn√. F∂m¬ {]hN\w ]pe¿
∂ns√∂ {]NmcWw ]ecpw XpScpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu B
lzm\w {]kn≤s∏SpØnbXns‚ Ggmw amkw AtcmKZrV
Km{X\mbncp∂ A–p√ BYw acn®p. AXn\p tijw Xs‚
]ckyØn\p {]m_eyaps≠∂pw BYnans‚ {]Xn\n[nbmbn
a‰m¿°pthWsa¶nepw Xs‚ {]hN\w ]pe¿∂ns√∂v kXyw
sNømsa∂pw A{]Imcw sNøp∂ hy‡n Hcp h¿jØn\Iw
\miaS™ns√¶n¬ Xs∂ in£n°mhp∂XmsW∂pw lZv
dØv AlvaZv (A) ]ckyw sNbvXp. Cu sh√phnfnsb t\cn
Sm≥ ss{IkvXh temIw ss[cys∏´n√. Aßs\ Ncn{XhnZym
¿YnIƒ°v F°metØ°pw Hcp ]mTambn Cu kw`hw
Ahtijn®p.
Z÷menb≥ hnizmkØns\Xnsc lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) \S
Ønb BXvaob t]mcm´w \nch[nbmWv. Atacn°bn¬ tUm.
Uqbn F∂p t]cmb Hcp {InkvXy≥ anjWdn `qapJØp \n
∂pw Ckvemans\ XpS®pam‰psa∂v {]Jym]n®psIm≠v cwKØv
h∂Xpw, aplΩZv \_n(k) sb ITn\ambn Bt£]n®p sIm
≠v \nch[n teJ\߃ FgpXnbXpw lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)
sh√phnfnItfmsS t\cn´p. F∂m¬ At±lsØ Hcp sImXp
Ins‚ B{IaWsa∂v hntijn∏n®Xpw bqtdm∏n¬ s]mXpth
bpw {InkvXy≥ kapZmb߃°nSbn¬ {]tXyIambpw {i≤
bmI¿jn®p. Uqbn ]WnXpb¿ØnsIm≠ncp∂ kntbm¨ \K
cw P\߃°v HcSbmfamw hn[w \in°pIbpw AhnsS B]
ØndßpIbpw sNøpsa∂v lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) {]Jym]\w
sNbvXt∏mƒ ]m›mXy hm¿Ømam[yaßsf√mw CXv s]mXp
P\{i≤bn¬ s]SpØpIbpw Pn⁄mktbmsS ImØncn°pI
bpw sNbvXp. s]s´∂v UqbnbpsS F√m {]Xm]߃°pw
aßte¬°p∂ \mi߃ Abmƒ°v H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn
{]Xy£s∏´p. aZyØns\Xnsc {]NmcWw \SØnbncp∂
Abmƒ henb aZy]m\nbmbncp∂psh∂v sXfn™p. Abmƒ
Z÷m¬ 27
hy`nNmcØn¬ P\n®h\msW∂v P\߃°v t_m[ys∏Sp∂
kw`h߃ D≠mbn. injy∑m¿ Uqbnsb shdpØp ssIsøm
gn™p. Abmƒ kºmZn® tImSn°W°n\p kzØp°ƒ°p
th≠n injy∑m¿ iWvT IqSn, Ah¿ Ah ]nSns®SpØp.
kntbm¨ \KcØn¬ \n∂bmsf ]pdØm°n. Abmƒ°v
s]s´∂v ]£mLmXtcmKw _m[n®p. lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)
s‚ {]hN\w ]ckyw sNbvX Ccp]XmasØ Znhkw Abmƒ
acn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]m›mXy ]{XamknIIƒ kw`hØn\p
henb {]m[m\yw \¬IpIbpw lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) bpambp≈
BXvaob t]mcm´Øn¬ Uqbn ]cmPbs∏´p ssZh in£I
ƒ°v ]m{XambXmbn kΩXn°pI IqSn sNbvXp.
Cu kw`hßsf√mw Z÷menb≥ hnizmk°m¿°v hmKvZØ
akolnt\mSp≈ `oXn h¿[n∏n®p. Ah¿ At±lsØbpw
A\pNckwLtØbpw A`napJoIcn°m≥ ss[cys∏SmsX
Hgn™p amdm≥ XpSßn. Ckvemans\ \mamhtijam°psa
∂pw IAv_mico^n¬ Ipcnip \m´psa∂pw {]Jym]\w sNbvX
{InkvXob anjWdnam¿ XßfpsS hochmZßfn¬ \ns∂m
gn™v lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s‚ injy∑mcn¬ \n∂v HmSntbm
fn®p t]m∂p. lZvdØv aplΩZv apkvX^(k) {]hNn® Z÷m
ens\ h[n°p∂ C_v\pa¿bw AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚ ÿm
]Icmb lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) BsW∂pw At±lØns‚
\ymbhmZ߃°v ap≥]n¬ Z÷m¬ sh≈Øn¬ hoW D∏mbn
amdn°gn™XmsW∂pw IÆp≈h¿s°√mw ImWm≥ Ignbp
∂XmWv .
bp‡nbptSbpw \ymbØnt‚bpw apºnemWv Z÷m¬ ASn
sX‰nhogp∂Xv. A√msX _m_pep±v F∂ Hcp ÿeØv C_v
\pa¿bapambn Bbp[∏b‰v \SØn sIm√s∏SpIb√. Aß
s\bmsW∂v IcpXp∂h¿ apkvenwIfn¬ Hcp henb hn`mKw
Ct∏mgpap≠v.
Z÷m¬ Hcp kXzamsW∂pw Abmƒ s]s´∂v `qanbn¬
{]Xy£s∏´v \miw hnX°psa∂pw, Cbmsf sIm√m≥ BIm
iØv \n∂v Cukm\_n Cdßnhcpsa∂pw hnizkn°p∂
apkvenw `qcn]£w AXv _p≤nbptSbpw bp‡nbptSbpw ASn
Z÷m¬ 28
ÿm\Øn¬ ÿm]n°m\mImsX sh{]mfs∏Sp∂ps≠¶nepw
lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) sb AwKoIcn°mXncn°m\pw At±l
Øns‚ kXyXsb \ntj[n°phm\pambn Cu A\v[hnizm
kw {]Ncn∏n®phcp∂p.
lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) \¬Inb hymJym\Øn\p Nne s]mSn
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F∂m¬ bp‡amb Cu hymJym\w \¬Inb almXvamhv
lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) BsW∂pw At±lw lnPvdm_vZw 14-mw
\q‰m≠n¬ AhXcn® ssZh\nbp‡\msW∂v hmZn®n´ps≠
∂pw ]dbmsX Ah¿ X{¥]q¿hw Hgnbp∂p. Imew kXysØ
{]Xy£am°pIbpw AkXysØ C√mXm°pIbpw sNøpw.
Xo¿®.