Liq Manual Rosemount PH 51-1066
Liq Manual Rosemount PH 51-1066
Liq Manual Rosemount PH 51-1066
PN 51-1066
January 2012
Emerson designs, manufactures, and tests its Rosemount Analytical products to meet many
national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical prod-
ucts, you must properly install, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within
their normal specifications. The following instructions must be adhered to and integrated into your
safety program when installing, using, and maintaining Rosemount Analytical products. Failure to
follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life;
personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
• Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product. If this Instruction
Manual is not the correct manual, telephone 1-800-854-8257 and the requested manual will
be provided. Save this Instruction Manual for future reference.
• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson representative for
clarification.
• Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
• Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of
the product.
• Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of the appropriate
Instruction Manual and per applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the
proper electrical and pressure sources.
• To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to install, operate, update, program, and
maintain the product.
• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts
specified by Rosemount. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s
performance and place the safe operation of your process at risk. Look alike substitutions may
result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when
maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal
injury.
NOTICE
If a 475 Universal HART® Communicator is used with these transmitters, the software within the 475
may require modification. If a software modification is required, please contact your local Emerson
Processs Management Service Group or National Response Center at 1-800-654-7768.
Essential Instructions I
About this document
This manual contains instructions for installation and operation of the 1066 Smart Transmitter.
The following list provides notes concerning all revisions of this document.
II Table of Contents
1066 Instruction Manual Table of Contents
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Contents
Section 1: Quick Start Guide
1.1 Quick start guide..........................................................................................................1
Section 3: Installation
3.1 Unpacking and Inspection..........................................................................................11
3.2 Installation – general information ..............................................................................11
3.3 Preparing conduit openings .......................................................................................11
Section 4: Wiring
4.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.1 General Information ......................................................................................14
4.1.2 Digital Communication.................................................................................14
4.2 Power Supply/Current Loop – 1066-HT......................................................................14
IV Table of Contents
1066 Instruction Manual Table of Contents
PN 51-1066 January 2012
8.6.1.1 Measure..........................................................................................47
8.6.1.2 Units ...............................................................................................47
8.6.1.3 Filter................................................................................................47
8.6.1.4 Free Chlorine pH Correction ...........................................................47
8.6.1.5 Manual pH Correction ....................................................................47
8.6.1.6 Resolution.......................................................................................47
8.6.2 Total Chlorine ................................................................................................48
8.6.2.1 Description .....................................................................................48
8.6.2.2 Measure..........................................................................................48
8.6.2.3 Units ...............................................................................................48
8.6.2.4 Filter................................................................................................48
8.6.2.5 Resolution.......................................................................................49
8.6.3 Monochloramine ..........................................................................................49
8.6.3.1 Measure: Monochloramine.............................................................49
8.6.3.2 Units ...............................................................................................50
8.6.3.3 Filter................................................................................................50
8.6.3.4 Resolution.......................................................................................50
8.7 Oxygen.......................................................................................................................50
8.7.1 Oxygen Measurement Application .................................................51
8.7.2 Units ...............................................................................................51
8.7.3 Partial Press.....................................................................................51
8.7.4 Salinity............................................................................................51
8.7.5 Filter................................................................................................51
8.7.6 Pressure Units .................................................................................51
8.8 Ozone.........................................................................................................................52
8.8.1 Units ...............................................................................................52
8.8.2 Filter................................................................................................52
8.8.3 Resolution.......................................................................................52
Section 9: Calibration
9.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................58
9.2 Calibration..................................................................................................................58
9.2.1 Auto Calibration .........................................................................................................59
9.2.2 Manual Calibration – pH................................................................................60
9.2.3 Entering a Known Slope Value – pH...............................................................60
9.2.4 Standardization – pH.....................................................................................60
9.3 ORP Calibration ..........................................................................................................61
9.3.1 Standardization – ORP...................................................................................61
9.4 Contacting Conductivity Calibration..........................................................................62
9.4.1 Entering the Cell Constant.............................................................................63
9.4.2 Zeroing the Instrument .................................................................................63
9.4.3 Calibrating the Sensor in a Conductivity Standard (in process cal)................63
VI Table of Contents
1066 Instruction Manual Table of Contents
PN 51-1066 January 2012
ATEX 1180 II 1 G
Baseefa04ATEX0195X
EEx ia IIC
T4 Tamb = -20°C to 65°C
Non-Incendive:
Specifications 3
Section 2: Description and specifications 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1500
1364
1250 ohms
1000
Load, ohms
750
with HART 545
communication ohms
500
250
without HART
communication
0
12 18 24 30 36 42
Power supply voltage, Vdc
HART option
Analog Outputs: Two-wire loop powered (Output 1 only). Two 4-20 mA electrically isolated cur-
rent outputs (Output 2 must be externally powered). Superimposed HART digital signal on Output
1. Fully scalable over the operating range of the sensor.
Weight/Shipping Weight: 2 lbs/3 lbs (1 kg/1.5 kg)
4 Specifications
1066 Instruction Manual Section 2: Description and specifications
PN 51-1066 January 2012
FIGURE 2-2. General purpose and high performance pH sensors 3900, 396PVP
and 3300HT
pH / ORP 5
Section 2: Description and specifications 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
conductivity sensors
Measurement Range:
Temperature Accuracy,
± 0.1°C
Pt-1000, 0-50°C
Temperature Accuracy,
± 0.5°C
Pt-1000, Temp. > 50°C
0.01
0.01μS/cm to 200S/cm 200μS/cm to 6000μS/cm
1.0
1 μS/cm to 20mS/cm 20mS/cm to 600mS/cm
6 Ordering Information
1066 Instruction Manual Section 2: Description and specifications
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Measurement Range:
Temperature Accuracy,
± 0.5°C
Pt-100, -25 to 50°C
Temperature Accuracy,
± 1°C
Pt-100, 50 to 210°C
226
5μS/cm to 500mS/cm 500mS/cm to 2000mS/cm
222
(1in & 2in) 500μS/cm to 2000mS/cm
pH / ORP 7
Section 2: Description and specifications 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
2.6.4 Monochloramine
The 1066 is compatible with the Model 499A CL-03 Monochloramine sensor. The 1066 fully com-
pensates readings for changes in membrane permeability caused by temperature changes. Because
monochloramine measurement is not affected by pH of the process, no pH sensor or correction is
required. For more information concerning the use and operation of the amperometric chlorine sen-
sors, refer to the product data sheets.
8 Ordering Information
1066 Instruction Manual Section 2: Description and specifications
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Description
1066 pH/ORP, Conductivity, Chlorine, Oxygen, and Ozone 2-Wire Transmitter
Measurement
P pH, ORP, Redox
C Contacting Conductivity
T Toroidal Conductivity
CL Chlorine
DO Dissolved Oxygen
OZ Ozone
Communication
HT HART® Digital Communication Superimposed on 4-20mA Output
FF FOUNDATION™ fieldbus Digital Output
FI FOUNDATION™ fieldbus Digital Output with FISCO
Agency Approval
60 None Required
FM Approved, Intrinsically Safe (appropriate sensor & safety barrier required), and
67
Non-Incendive
CSA Approved , Intrinsically Safe (appropriate sensor & safety barrier required),
69
and Non-Incendive
73 ATEX/IECEx Approved, Intrinsically Safe (safety barrier required)
Section 3: Installation
3.1 Unpacking and inspection
Inspect the shipping container. If it is damaged, contact the shipper immediately for instructions.
Save the box. If there is no apparent damage, unpack the container. Be sure all items shown on the
packing list are present. If items are missing, notify Rosemount Analytical immediately.
NOTE: Use watertight fittings and hubs that comply with your requirements. Connect the conduit
hub to the conduit before attaching the fitting to the transmitter.
Electrical installation must be in accordance with the National Electrica Code (ANSI/NFPA-70) and/or
any other applicable national or local codes.
Installation 11
Section 3: Installation 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
12 Installation
1066 Instruction Manual Section 3: Installation
PN 51-1066 January 2012
FIGURE 3-2. Pipe and wall mounting dimensions (Mounting bracket PN: 23820-00)
Installation 13
Section 4: Wiring 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
Section 4: Wiring
4.1 General
4.1.1 General Information
The 1066 is easy to wire. All wiring connections are located on the main circuit board. The front
panel is hinged at the bottom. The panel swings down for easy access to the wiring locations.
For digital communications, the load must be at least 250 ohms. To supply the 12.7 Vdc lift off
voltage at the transmitter, the power supply voltage must be at least 17.5 Vdc.
1000
Load, ohms
750
with HART 545
communication ohms
500
250
without HART
communication
0
12 18 24 30 36 42
Power supply voltage, Vdc
HART option
14 Wiring
1066 Instruction Manual Section 4: Wiring
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Wiring 15
Section 4: Wiring 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
_
+
TB4 TB1
16 Wiring
1066 Instruction Manual Section 4: Wiring
PN 51-1066 January 2012
NOTE: For optimum EMI/RFI immunity, the power supply/output cable should be shielded and
enclosed in an earth-grounded metal conduit. Do not run power supply/signal wiring in the same
conduit or cable tray with loop power lines. Keep power supply/signal wiring at least 6 ft (2 m)
away from heavy electrical equipment.
FOUNDATION fieldbus
Figure 4-4 shows a 1066-P-FF being used to measure and control pH and chlorine levels in drink-
ing water. The figure also shows three ways in which Fieldbus communication can be used to read
process variables and configure the transmitter.
1066
Transmitter
Wiring 17
Section 4: Wiring 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
FIGURE 4-6. pH/ORP sensor wiring to the 1066 printed circuit board
SOL
TB6 +V SHLD
-V pH
TB4 TB1
1) TB3/RTD RETURN
SENSE
RTD IN
2) TB2/REFERENCE REFERENCE IN
& SOLUTION GND REFERENCE SHIELD
SOLUTION GROUND
3) TB4/PREAMP +VOLTS
(IF PRESENT) -VOLTS
NOTE:
A) IF GROUND LEAD IS PRESENT, TERMINATE IT TO GREEN GROUND SCREW ON INNER ENCLOSURE.
B) TB5, TB6 AND TB7 NOT USED FOR pH/ORP SENSOR WIRING.
18 Wiring
1066 Instruction Manual Section 4: Wiring
PN 51-1066 January 2012
FIGURE 4-7. Contacting and Toroidal Conductivity sensor wiring to the 1066 circuit board
DSHLD
1) TB2/RTD RETURN
SENSE
RTD IN
SHIELD
2) TB1/CONDUCTIVITY RECEIVE B
RECEIVE A
SHIELD
DRIVE B
DRIVE A
SHIELD
Wiring 19
Section 4: Wiring 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
INNER ENCLOSURE
3
(OUTPUT1) SENSOR WIRING
OUTPUT 2 LOOP PWR TB5 TB3 TB2
+24V +24V ANODE RTN REF
RED / +VDC
TB7 RTN IN
SOL
TB6 +V SHLD
1
2 -V pH
TB4 TB1
WHITE
WIRE NUT
1066 HART CIRCUIT BOARD
(pH/AMPEROMETRIC)
ASSY 24359-00
WIRELESS
THUM
ADAPTOR
20 Wiring
1066 Instruction Manual Section 4: Wiring
PN 51-1066 January 2012
INNER ENCLOSURE
_
+
TB4 TB1
Wiring 21
22
5.1
January 2012
APROVED MODELS
1066-AA-BB-69 XMTR
BARRIER). IN ADDITION, THE MAXIMUM UNPROTECTED CAPACITANCE (Ci) AND INDUCTANCE (Li) OF THE INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPARATUS, INCLUDING (475 INSTALLATION DRAWING IS 00475-1130)
INTERCONNECTING WIRING, MUST BE EQUAL OR LESS THAN THE CAPACITANCE (Ca) AND INDUCTANCE (La) WHICH CAN BE SAFELY CONNECTED TO
THE APPARATUS. (REF. TABLES I, II AND III).
8. ASSOCIATED APPARATUS MANUFACTURER'S INSTALLATION DRAWING MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN INSTALLING THIS EQUIPMENT.
7. CONTROL EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO ASSOCIATED APPARATUS MUST NOT USE OR GENERATE MORE THAN 250 Vrms OR Vdc.
6. INSTALLATION SHOULD BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANSI/ISA RP12.06.01 "INSTALLATION OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE SYSTEMS FOR HAZARDOUS
(CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS" AND THE CANADIAN ELECTRICAL CODE, CSA C22.1, PART 1, APPENDIX F.
5. DUST-TIGHT CONDUIT SEAL MUST BE USED WHEN INSTALLED IN CLASS II AND CLASS III ENVIRONMENTS.
4. METAL CONDUIT IS REQUIRED IN NON-INCENDIVE INSTALLATIONS BUT IS NOT REQUIRED IN INTRINSICALLY SAFE INSTALLATIONS. HOWEVER, IF CONDUIT
IS USED, BONDING BETWEEN CONDUIT IS NOT AUTOMATIC AND MUST BE PROVIDED AS PART OF THE INSTALLATION.
3. RESISTANCE BETWEEN INTRINSICALLY SAFE GROUND AND EARTH GROUND MUST BE LESS THAN 1.0 Ohm.
2. THE ASSOCIATED APPARATUS MUST BE CSA APPROVED.
Section 5: Intrinsically Safe Installation
Wiring
This document contains information proprietary to
Rosemount Analytical, and is not to be made available
to those who may compete with Rosemount Analytical.
PN 51-1066-P-HT
FI = FISCO (FIELDBUS INSTRINSICALLY SAFE CONCEPT) DIGITAL COMMUNICATION OPTION 1066-P/CL/DO/O2-BB-69 GRPS A-D
WHERE -69 SIGNIFIES THAT THE INSTRUMENT WILL BE MARKED WITH THE CSA LOGO FOR INTRINSIC CLASS II, DIV 2
GRPS E-G
SAFETY APPROVAL.
PH SENSOR ANALOG OUTPUT 2 ONLY AVAILABLE ON 1066-AA-HT/AN-69 SAFETY BARRIER UNSPECIFIED POWER SUPPLY
CSA APPROVED DEVICE OR (SEE NOTES 2 & 8 FOR FISCO,
30 VDC MAX FOR INTRINSIC SAFETY (24 VDC TYPICAL)
SIMPLE APPARATUS SEE NOTES 2, 8, 9 & 10
17.5 VDC MAX. FOR FISCO OPTION
FOR ALL OTHER OPTIONS.)
DSHLD
DRV_A
EITHER OR BOTH DRV_B SHLD
RSHLD RTDIN
THUM
MAY BE INSTALLED ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375 OR 475
RCV_A SENSE
GND
RTN GND
1066-CL/DO/OZ ONLY RCV_B
+24V
FIELD COMMUNICATOR REMOTE TRANSMITTER
TB7
TB1 TB2 +24V TB6
LOOP PWR
OUTPUT2
INTERFACE FOR USE IN CLASS I AREA LOAD
AMPEROMETRIC SENSOR
CSA APPROVED DEVICE OR (SEE NOTE 3 AND TABLE III)
SIMPLE APPARATUS
SAFETY BARRIER UNSPECIFIED POWER SUPPLY
(SEE NOTES 2 & 8 FOR FISCO,
30 VDC MAX FOR INTRINSIC SAFETY (24 VDC TYPICAL)
SEE NOTES 2, 8, 9 & 10
17.5 VDC MAX. FOR FISCO OPTION
FOR ALL OTHER OPTIONS.)
RECOMMENDED CABLE PN 9200273
(UNPREPED) PN 23646-01 (PREPPED) 1066-P/CL/DO/O2-BB-69
10 COND, 2 SHIELDS, 24 AWG. SEE NOTE 2
LOAD
THUM
INSTALLED ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375 OR 475
RCV_A SENSE
GND
RTN GND
1066-CL/DO/OZ ONLY RCV_B
+24V
FIELD COMMUNICATOR REMOTE TRANSMITTER
TB7
TB1 TB2 +24V TB6
LOOP PWR
OUTPUT2
INTERFACE FOR USE IN CLASS I AREA
AMPEROMETRIC SENSOR
CSA APPROVED DEVICE (SEE NOTE 3 AND TABLE III) LOAD
OR SIMPLE APPARATUS
LOAD
DRV_B SHLD
RSHLD RTDIN
THUM
RCV_A SENSE
GND
RCV_B RTN GND
+24V
TB1 TB2 +24V
LOOP PWR
TB6 TB7
_ UNSPECIFIED
OUTPUT2
SAFETY BARRIER POWER SUPPLY
(SEE NOTES 10 & 11) 30 VDC MAX FOR IS
+
24V TYPICAL
WHITE
SMART THUM YELLOW
WIRELESS RED LOAD
ADAPTER GREEN N/C
BLACK N/C
SPLICE CONNECTOR
January 2012
Section 5: Intrinsically Safe Installation
23
24
January 2012
C L = AMPEROMETRIC CHLORINE
DO = AMPEROMETRIC DISSOLVED OXYGEN
OZ = AMPEROMETRIC OZONE
C = CONTACTING CONDUCTIVITY
T = TOROIDAL CONDUCTIVITY
WHERE 'BB' = ANALOG/DIGITAL OUTPUT TYPE, EXAMPLE:
AN = 4-20 mA ANALOG CURRENT LOOP OUTPUT
HT = 4-20 mA ANALOG CURRENT LOOP OUTPUT AND HART COMMUNICATION
FF = FOUNDATION FIELDBUS DIGITAL COMMUNICATION OPTION
Section 5: Intrinsically Safe Installation
NI CLASS I, DIV 2
APROVED MODEL 222, 225, 226, 228, 242 OR 245 GRPS A-D
TOROIDAL CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR 1066-C/T-BB-69
CLASS II, DIV 2
OR GRPS E-G
CONTACTING CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR
CSA APPROVED DEVISE
OR
SIMPLE APPARATUS ANALOG OUTPUT 2 ONLY AVAILABLE ON 1066-AA-HT/AN-69 SAFETY BARRIER UNSPECIFIED POWER SUPPLY
(SEE NOTES 2 & 8 FOR FISCO,
30 VDC MAX FOR INTRINSIC SAFETY (24 VDC TYPICAL)
SEE NOTES 2, 8, 9 & 10
17.5 VDC MAX. FOR FISCO OPTION
DSHLD FOR ALL OTHER OPTIONS.)
DRV_A
DRV_B SHLD
RSHLD RTDIN
THUM
ROSEMOUNT MODEL 375 OR 475
RCV_A SENSE
GND
RCV_B RTN GND FIELD COMMUNICATOR REMOTE TRANSMITTER
+24V
TB1 TB2 +24V TB6 TB7
LOOP PWR
OUTPUT2
INTERFACE FOR USE IN CLASS I AREA LOAD
(SEE NOTE 3 AND TABLE III)
LOAD
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
4X R .060
4.00
IRVINE, CA
FIGURE 5-4. CSA Label Information
MODEL 1066
Hazardous Area:
Intrinsically Safe Class I, II & III, Division 1, Groups A,B, C, D, E, F & G T4
when connected per DWG 1400669
R
LR - 34186
Tamb = -20° to 65°C
DWG 1400669
Non-Incendive Class I, Division 2 Groups A,B, C & D C US
Dust Ignition proof Class II & III, Division 1, Groups E,F & G.
PRINT: "Output: 4 to 20 mA" FOR 1066 WITH -HT- OR -AN- OPTION,
NEMA 4X / IP66 enclosure OTHERWISE LEAVE BLANK.
Warning - Explosion Hazard - Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I, Div. 2.
Avertissment - Risque d'explosion - La substitution de composants peutrendre ce matérial
inacceptable pour les emplacements de Classe I, Division. 2. 3.25
Warning - Explosion Hazard - Do not rub or clean with solvents.
Avertissment - Risque de explosion - Ne pas frotter ou nettoyer avec des solvants.
Warning Explosion Hazard - Do not disconnect equipment unless power has bee n switched off,
or the area is know to be non-hazardous.
Avertissment - Risque d'explosion - Avant de déconnecter l'equipment, couper le courant ou
PRINT: "12.5 to 42.4 VDC, 0.4W" FOR 1066 WITH - HT- OR -AN- OPTIONS.
s'assurer que l'emplacement est désigné nondangereux. "9 to 17.5 VDC, @ 18mA" FOR 1066 WITH -FI- OPTION.
Output "9 to 32 VDC, @ 18mA" FOR 1066 WITH -FF- OPTION.
Supply _ _ _ _
MODEL 1066 Assembled in
S/N: SW VER:
9241716-00/B
BAR CODE
ENTER SERIAL NUMBER, MODEL OPTION, SOFTWARE VERSION NUMBER, AND ASSEMBLY LOCATION IN THESE AREAS.
25
This document contains information proprietary to
26
Rosemount Analytical, and is not to be made available
to those who may compete with Rosemount Analytical.
January 2012
4.00 Ui = 30 VDC
Ii = 300 mA
FIGURE 5-5. ATEX, IECEx Label Information
4X R .060 Pi = 1.3 W
Ci = 0 µF
Supply _ _ _ _
PRINT: "12.5 to 42.4 VDC, 0.4W" FOR 1066 WITH - HT- OR -AN- OPTIONS.
"9 to 17.5 VDC, @ 18mA" FOR 1066 WITH -FI- OPTION.
MODEL 1066 Assembled in
S/N: SW VER:
"9 to 32 VDC, @ 18mA" FOR 1066 WITH -FF- OPTION.
9241717/B
BAR CODE
ENTER SERIAL NUMBER, MODEL OPTION, SOFTWARE VERSION NUMBER, AND ASSEMBLY LOCATION IN THESE AREAS.
1 MATERIAL: INTERMEC PN L7211210, 2 MIL GLOSS WHITE POLYESTER WITH PRESSURE SENSITIVE
ACRYLIC ADHESIVE. NOMENCLATURE TO BE PRINTED USING INTERMEC SUPER PREMIUM BLACK
THERMAL TRANSFER RIBBON. SEE BLANK LABEL PN 9241406-01.
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
Pressing the DIAG key displays active Faults and Warnings, and provides detailed instrument infor-
mation and sensor diagnostics including: Faults, Warnings, Sensor information, Out 1 and Out 2
live current values, model configuration string e.g. 1066-P-HT-60 and Instrument Software ver-
sion. Pressing DIAG provides useful diagnostics and information (as applicable): Measurement,
Sensor Type, Raw signal value, Cell constant, Zero Offset, Temperature, Temperature Offset,
selected measurement range, Cable Resistance, Temperature Sensor Resistance, software version.
The ENTER key. Pressing ENTER stores numbers and settings and moves the display to the next
screen.
The EXIT key. Pressing EXIT returns to the previous screen without storing changes.
Selection Keys:
Surrounding the ENTER key, four Selection keys – up, down, right and left, move the cursor to all
areas of the screen while using the menus.
Selection keys are used to:
1. Select items on the menu screens
2. Scroll up and down the menu lists
3. Enter or edit numeric values
4. Move the cursor to the right or left
5. Select measurement units during operations
Secondary Values:
Up to four secondary values are shown in display quadrants at the bottom half of the screen. All four
secondary value positions can be programmed by the user to any displayable parameter available.
If the transmitter detects a problem with itself or the sensor the word Fault or Warning will appear
at the bottom of the display. A fault requires immediate attention. A warning indicates a problem-
atic condition or an impending failure. For troubleshooting assistance, press Diag.
The main display screen can be programmed to show primary process variables, secondary
process variables and diagnostics.
1. Press MENU
2. Scroll down to Display. Press ENTER.
3. Main Format will be highlighted. Press ENTER.
4. The sensor 1 process value will be highlighted in reverse video. Press the selection keys to
navigate down to the screen sections that you wish to program. Press ENTER.
5. Choose the desired display parameter or diagnostic for each of the four display sections in
the lower screen.
6. Continue to navigate and program all desired screen sections. Press MENU and EXIT. The
screen will return to the main display.
The default display shows the live process measurement in the upper display area and temperature
in the center display area. The user can elect to disable the display of temperature in the center dis-
play area using the Main Format function. See Fig. 4-1 to guide you through programming the
main display to select process parameters and diagnostics of your choice.
30 Transmitter Programming
1066 Instruction Manual Section 7: Transmitter Programming
PN 51-1066 January 2012
7.2.2 Procedure
Follow the Reset Analyzer procedure (Sec 7.8) to reconfigure the transmitter to display new
measurements or measurement units. To change the specific measurement or measurement
units for each measurement type, refer to the Program menu for the appropriate measurement
(Sec. 6.0).
Transmitter Programming 31
Section 7: Transmitter Programming 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
7.4.2 Definitions
1. CURRENT OUTPUTS. The transmitter provides a continuous output current (4-20 mA)
directly proportional to the process variable or temperature. The low and high current out-
puts can be set to any value.
2. ASSIGNING OUTPUTS. Assign a measurement or temperature to Output 1 or Output 2.
3. DAMPEN. Output dampening smooths out noisy readings. It also increases the response
time of the output. Output dampening does not affect the response time of the display.
4. MODE. The current output can be made directly proportional to the displayed value (linear
mode) or directly proportional to the common logarithm of the displayed value (log mode).
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
7.4.3 Procedure: Configure Outputs OutputM Configure
Assign: Meas
Under the Program/Outputs menu, the adjacent screen will Range: 4-20mA
appear to allow configuration of the outputs. Follow the menu Scale: Linear
Dampening: 0sec
screens in Fig. 5-2 to configure the outputs.
Fault Mode: Fixed
Fault Value: 21.00mA
32 Transmitter Programming
1066 Instruction Manual Section 7: Transmitter Programming
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Scale
Linear
Log
7.5.2 Procedure
1. Press MENU. The main menu screen appears. Choose Program.
2. Scroll down to Security. Select Security.
3. The security entry screen appears. Enter a three digit security code for each of the desired
security levels. The security code takes effect two minutes after the last key stroke. Record the
security code(s) for future access and communication to operators or technicians as needed.
4. The display returns to the security menu screen. Press EXIT to return to the previous screen.
To return to the main display, press MENU followed by EXIT.
Fig. 7-2 displays the security code screens.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Program
Program
Outputs
Measurement
Temperature
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Security
Security Calibration/Hold: 000
All: 000
Diagnostic Setup
Reset Analyzer
Transmitter Programming 33
Section 7: Transmitter Programming 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
7.6.2 Procedure
1. If a security code has been programmed, selecting the Calibrate, Hold, Program or Display top
menu items causes the security access screen to appear
2. Enter the three-digit security code for the appropriate security level. 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Security Code
3. If the entry is correct, the appropriate menu screen appears. If the 000
entry is incorrect, the Invalid Code screen appears. The Enter
Security Code screen reappears after 2 seconds.
34 Transmitter Programming
1066 Instruction Manual Section 7: Transmitter Programming
PN 51-1066 January 2012
MAIN MENU
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Hold outputs?
Hold
Hold
No
Hold: No
Yes
7.8.2 Procedure
To reset to factory defaults, reset calibration data only or reset analog outputs only, follow the
Reset Analyzer flow diagram.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Hold outputs?
Hold
Hold
No
Hold: No
Yes
Transmitter Programming 35
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
36 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
8.2.3 Preamp
The display screen for identifying the Preamp location is shown. The 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Preamp
default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the pH/ORP
Analyzer
Programming flow diagram to complete this function. Sensor/JBox
Programming Measurements 37
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
8.2.7 Filter
The display screen for entering the input filter value in seconds is 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
shown. The default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the SN Input filter
04 sec
pH/ORP Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
38 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each con-
figuration function. Use the flow diagram for ORP programming at the end of Sec. 6 and the
1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
8.3.2 Preamp
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The display screen for identifying the Preamp location is shown. The SN Preamp
default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the pH/ORP Analyzer
Sensor/JBox
Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
8.3.3 Filter
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The display screen for entering the input filter value in seconds is
SN Input filter
shown. The default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the 04 sec
pH/ORP Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
Programming Measurements 39
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Configure
Type: 2-Electrode
To configure the contacting conductivity:
Measure: Cond
1. Press MENU Range: Auto
Cell K: 1.00000/cm
2. Scroll down to Program. Press ENTER. RTD Offset: 0.00ºC
3. Scroll down to Measurement. Press ENTER. RTD Slope: 0
Temp Comp: Slope
The adjacent screen format will appear (factory defaults are shown). To Slope: 2.00%/°C
program any displayed function, scroll to the desired item and press Ref Temp: 25.0°C
ENTER. Filter: 2 sec
Custom Setup
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each con-
figuration function. Use the flow diagram for contacting conductivity programming at the end of
Sec. 8 and the Model 1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and
programming.
40 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Programming Measurements 41
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calculate Curve
When the custom curve data entry is complete, press ENTER. The dis- Custom curve
play will confirm the determination of a custom curve fit to the entered fit completed.
data by displaying this screen: In Process Cal
recommended.
If the custom curve fit is not completed or is unsuccessful, the display will 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calculate Curve
read as follows and the screen will return to the beginning custom curve Failure
screen.
42 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each con-
figuration function. Use the flow diagram for toroidal conductivity programming at the end of
Sec. 8 and the 1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and pro-
gramming.
Other
Programming Measurements 43
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
NaOH (0-12%)
HCl (0-15%)
Low H2SO4
High H2SO4
NaCl (0-20%)
Custom Curve
44 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
8.5.7 Slope
The display screen for Entering the conductivity/temp Slope is shown. 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Slope
The default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the toroidal conduc-
2.00%/ºC
tivity Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
When the custom curve data entry is complete, press ENTER. The dis- 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
play will confirm the determination of a custom curve fit to the entered SN Calculate Curve
data by displaying this screen: Custom curve
fit completed.
In Process Cal
recommended.
If the custom curve fit is not completed or is unsuccessful, the display will 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
read as follows and the screen will return to the beginning custom curve SN Calculate Curve
screen. Failure
Programming Measurements 45
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each config-
uration function. Use the flow diagram for chlorine programming at the end of Sec. 8 and the
Model 1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
46 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
8.6.1.2 Units
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The display screen for selecting units as ppm or mg/L is shown. The
SN Units
default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Chlorine ppm
Programming flow diagram to complete this function. mg/L
Programming Measurements 47
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
8.6.2 Description
This Chlorine sub-section describes how to configure the 1066 transmitter for Total Chlorine
measurement using amperometric chlorine sensors. The following programming and configura-
tion functions are covered:
1. Measure: Free Chlorine Select Free Chlorine, pH Ind. Free Cl. Total Cl, Monochloramine
2. Units: ppm Select units ppm or mg/L
3. Resolution: 0.001 Select display resolution 0.01 or 0.001
4. Filter: 5sec Override the default input filter, enter 0-999 seconds
The adjacent screen format will appear (factory defaults are shown). To program any displayed
function, scroll to the desired item and press ENTER.
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each config-
uration function. Use the flow diagram for chlorine programming at the end of Sec. 6 and the
Model 1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
8.6.2.3 Units
The display screen for selecting units as ppm or mg/L is shown. The 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Units
default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Chlorine
ppm
Programming flow diagram to complete this function mg/L
8.6.2.4 Filter
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The display screen for entering the input filter value in seconds is shown.
SN Input filter
The default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Chlorine
Programming flow diagram to complete this function. 05 sec
48 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following screen format will appear (factory defaults are shown). To program any displayed
function, scroll to the desired item and press ENTER.
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each config-
uration function. Use the flow diagram for chlorine programming at the end of Sec. 8 and the
1066 live screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
Programming Measurements 49
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
To configure Oxygen:
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1. Press MENU SN Configure
Type: Water/Waste
2. Scroll down to Program. Press ENTER. Units: ppm
Partial Press: mmHg
3. Scroll down to Measurement. Press ENTER.
Salinity: 00.0‰
Filter: 5sec
The adjacent screen format will appear (factory defaults are shown). To Pressure Units: bar
program any displayed function, scroll to the desired item and press Use Press: At Air Cal
Custom Setup
ENTER.
The following sub-sections show the initial display screen that appears for each configuration func-
tion. Use the flow diagram for oxygen programming at the end of Sec. 6 and the Model 1066 live
screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
50 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Type
8.7.1 Oxygen Measurement application Water/Waste
Trace Oxygen
The display screen for programming the measurement is shown. The BioRx-Rosemount
default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Oxygen BioRx-Other
Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
Brewing
Oxygen In Gas
% Saturation
Partial Pressure
% Oxygen In Gas
ppm Oxygen In Gas
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
8.7.4 Salinity
The display screen for Entering the Salinity (as parts per thousand) of the 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Salinity
process liquid to be measured is shown. The default value is displayed in
00.0 ‰
bold type. Refer to the Oxygen Programming flow diagram to complete
this function.
Enter Salinity as ‰
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
8.7.6 Pressure Units Pressure Units
mm Hg
The display screen for selecting pressure units for atmospheric pressure is in Hg
shown. This selection is needed for the display of atmospheric pressure. atm
The default value is displayed in bold type. The user must enter a known kPa
value for local atmospheric pressure. Refer to the Oxygen Programming mbar
flow diagram to complete this function. bar
Programming Measurements 51
Section 8: Programming Measurements 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
To configure Ozone:
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1. Press MENU SN Configure
Units: ppm
2. Scroll down to Program. Press ENTER. Filter: 5 sec
Resolution: 0.001
3. Scroll down to Measurement. Press ENTER.
The adjacent screen format will appear (factory defaults are shown). To program any displayed
function, scroll to the desired item and press ENTER.
The following sub-sections show the initial display screen that appears for each configuration func-
tion. Use the flow diagram for ozone programming at the end of Sec. 6 and the Model 1066 live
screen prompts for each function to complete configuration and programming.
Note: Ozone measurement boards are detected automatically by the analyzer. No measurement
selection is necessary.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
8.8.1 Units SN Units
The display screen for selecting measurement units is shown. The default ppm
mg/L
value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Ozone Programming flow dia-
ppb
gram to complete this function. µg/L
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
8.8.2 Filter SN Input filter
The display screen for entering the input filter value in seconds is shown.
The default value is displayed in bold type. Refer to the Ozone 05 sec
Programming flow diagram to complete this function.
52 Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Programming Measurements 53
54
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Measurement SN Type
January 2012
Conductivity 2-Electrode
Resistivity 4-Electrode
TDS
Salinity 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Range
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Auto
SN Cell Constant
0-50 µS
50-500 µS 1.00000 /cm
500-2000 µS
2000 µS - 20 mS 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
20 mS - 200 mS
200 mS - 600 mS SN RTD Offset
0.00°C
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Configure
Section 8: Programming Measurements
Cell K: 1.00000/cm
M r contacting RTD Offset: 0.00ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
E a Security
RTD Slope: 0 SN Temp Comp
N m Reset Analyzer Temp Comp: Slope
Slope
U Frequency Slope: 2.00%/°C
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Neutral Salt
Ref Temp: 25.0°C
Cation
Filter: 2 sec SN Slope
Raw
Custom Setup 2.00 %/ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC SN Ref Temp
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Custom Curve
(25.0ºC normal)
SN Custom Config
Configure Units: ppm +25.0ºC
Enter Data Points # of Points: 2
Calculate Curve Ref Temp: 25.0 ºC
Slope: 2.00 %/°C 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Units
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
%
SN Calculate Curve SN Data Points ppm
Curve fit in Pt1: 1.000 ppm mg/L
Pt1: 1.000 µS/cm g/L
progress …
Pt2: 1.000 ppm
Pt2: 1.000 µS/cm 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Pt3: 1.000 ppm SN PointM
Pt3: 1.000 µS/cm
SN Calculate Curve 1.000 ppm
Custom curve Pt4: 1.000 ppm
fit completed. Pt4: 1.000 µS/cm
In Process Cal Pt5: 1.000 ppm
recommended. Pt5: 1.000 µS/cm
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
Programming Measurements
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Measurement
PN 51-1066
Conductivity
Resistivity
TDS
Salinity
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
NaOH (0-12%) 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Model HCl (0-15%)
Low H2SO4 SN Cell Constant
Programming Measurements
228 High H2SO4 3.00000 /cm
1066 Instruction Manual
SN Range
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Auto
2000 mS SN RTD Offset
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
50 mS
0.00°C
M SN Configure 2 mS
Program
A P Model: 228 200µS
I Outputs 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
r 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Measure: Cond
Figure 8-3. Configure Toroidal Measurements
N o Measurement
Measurement Range: Auto SN RTD Slope
g Temperature Configure? 2.00%/ºC
M r Measurement Cell K: 3.00000/cm
E a Security Toroidal RTD Offset: 0.00ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
N m Reset Analyzer RTD Slope: 0
U Temp Comp: Slope SN Temp Comp
Frequency Slope: 2.00%/°C 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Slope
Ref Temp: 25.0°C Neutral Salt
SN Slope
Filter: 2 sec Raw
Custom Setup 2.000 %/ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
55
56
January 2012
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Units
ppm
mg/L
ppb
µg/L
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC % Saturation
Partial Pressure
SN Type
% Oxygen In Gas
Water/Waste ppm Oxygen In Gas
Trace Oxygen
BioRx-Rosemount
BioRx-Other 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Brewing SN Partial Press
Oxygen In Gas
Section 8: Programming Measurements
mm Hg
in Hg 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC atm
Figure 8-4. Configure Oxygen Measurements
kPa SN Salinity
M Program 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
A mbar 00.0 ‰
P
Outputs SN Configure bar
I r 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
N o Alarms Type: Water/Waste 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
g Measurement
Measurement Configure? Units: ppm
Temperature Partial Press: mmHg SN Input filter
M r Measurement
E Oxygen 05 sec
a
Security Salinity: 00.0‰
N m Filter: 5sec
U Reset Analyzer Pressure Units: bar
Frequency Resolution: 0.001
Use Press: At Air Cal 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Presssure Units
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC mm Hg
in Hg
SN Resolution
atm
0.001 kPa
0.01 mbar
bar
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Use Pressure?
At Air Cal
mA Input
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
Programming Measurements
1066 Instruction Manual Section 8: Programming Measurements
PN 51-1066 January 2012
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Measurement
Free Chlorine 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Total Chlorine SN Units
Monochloramine ppm
mg/L
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Program
SN Input filter SN Free Cl
SN Configure
Outputs 05 sec pH Correction
MAIN MENU
SN Manual pH
07.00 pH
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Resolution
0.001
0.01
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC SN Units
Program ppm
mg/L
Outputs 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC ppb
MAIN MENU
Temperature SN Configure
Configure?
Measurement Units: ppm 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Security Ozone
SN Input filter
Filter: 5sec
Reset Analyzer 05 sec
Resolution: 0.001
Frequency
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Resolution
0.001
0.01
Programming Measurements 57
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
Section 9: Calibration
9.1 Introduction
Calibration is the process of adjusting or standardizing the transmitter to a lab test or a calibrated
laboratory instrument, or standardizing to some known reference (such as a commercial buffer).
The auto-recognition feature of the transmitter will enable the appropriate calibration screens to
allow calibration for any configuration of the transmitter. Completion of Quick Start upon first
power up enables live measurements but does not ensure accurate readings in the lab or in
process. Calibration should be performed with each attached sensor to ensure accurate, repeat-
able readings.
This section covers the following calibration functions:
1. Auto buffer cal for pH (pH Cal - Sec. 9.2)
2. Manual buffer cal for pH (pH Cal - Sec. 9.2)
3. Set calibration stabilization criteria for pH (pH Cal - Sec. 9.2)
4. Standardization calibration (1-point) for pH, ORP and Redox (pH Cal - Sec. 9.2 and 9.3)
5. SMART sensor auto calibration upload
9.2 Calibration
New sensors must be calibrated before use. Regular recalibration is also necessary. Use auto cali-
bration instead of manual calibration. Auto calibration avoids common pitfalls and reduces errors.
The transmitter recognizes the buffers and uses temperature-corrected pH values in the calibra-
tion. Once the 1066 successfully completes the calibration, it calculates and displays the calibra-
tion slope and offset. The slope is reported as the slope at 25°C.
To calibrate the pH loop with a connected pH sensor, access the Calibration screen by pressing
ENTER from the main screen and press ENTER.
To calibrate pH:
1. Press the MENU button
2. Select Calibrate. Press ENTER.
3. Select pH. Press ENTER.
The following sub-sections show the initial display screen that 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
appears for each calibration routine. Use the flow diagram for pH SN Calibrate?
pH
calibration at the end of Sec. 7 and the live screen prompts to com-
Temperature
plete calibration.
58 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Note that pH auto calibration criteria can be changed. The following criteria can be adjusted:
• Stabilization time (default 10 sec.)
• Stabilization pH value (default 0.02 pH)
• Type of Buffer used for AUTO CALIBRATION (default is Standard, 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
non-commercial buffers). SN Setup
Stable Time: 10 sec
The following commercial buffer tables are recognized by the analyzer: Stable Delta: 0.02 pH
• Standard (NIST plus pH7) Buffer: Standard
• DIN 19267
• Ingold
• Merck
This screen will appear if the auto cal is successful. The screen will 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
return to the pH Buffer Cal Menu. SN pH Auto Cal
Slope: 59.16 mV/pH
Offset: 60 mV
1. A High Slope Error will generate this screen display: 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN pH Auto Cal
High Slope Error
Calculated: 62.11 mV/pH
Max: 62.00 mV/pH
Press EXIT
2. A Low Slope Error will generate this screen display: 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN pH Auto Cal
Low Slope Error
Calculated: 39.11mV/pH
Min: 40.00 mV/pH
Press EXIT
Calibration 59
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
9.2.4 Standardization – pH
The pH measured by the 1066 transmitter can be hanged to match 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
the reading from a second or referee instrument. The process of mak- SN Enter Value
ing the two readings agree is called standardization. During standard- 07.00pH
ization, the difference between the two pH values is converted to the
equivalent voltage. The voltage, called the reference offset, is added
to all subsequent measured cell voltages before they are converted to pH. If a standardized sensor
is placed in a buffer solution, the measured pH will differ from the buffer pH by an amount equiva-
lent to the standardization offset.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
This screen may appear if pH Cal is unsuccessful. An Offset Error will SN Standardize
generate this screen display: Offset Error
Calculated: 96mV
Max: 60mV
If the pH Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal sub-menu. Press EXIT
60 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
To calibrate the ORP loop with a connected ORP sensor, access the Calibration screen by pressing
ENTER from the main screen and press ENTER.
1. Standardization ORP 1 point buffer calibration with manual buffer value entry.
To calibrate ORP:
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1. Press the MENU button. SN Calibrate?
2. Select Calibrate. Press ENTER. ORP
3. Select ORP and Redox. Press ENTER. Temperature
The following sub-sections show the initial display screen that appears for each calibration routine.
Use the flow diagram for ORP calibration at the end of Sec. 8 and the live screen prompts to
complete calibration.
If the ORP and Redox Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal sub-menu.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The following screen may appear if ORP and Redox Cal is unsuccessful. SN Standardize
Offset Error
Calculated: 61.22mV
Max: 60.00mV
Press EXIT
Calibration 61
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
62 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following sub-sections show the initial display screen that appears for 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
each calibration routine. Use the flow diagram for Conductivity calibra- SN Calibration
tion at the end of Sec. 7 and the live screen prompts for each routine to Zero Cal
complete calibration. In Process Cal
Meter Cal
The adjacent screen appears after selecting Conductivity calibration: Cell K: 1.00000/cm
The adjacent screen will appear after selecting Zero Cal from the
Conductivity Calibration screen:
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear if zero Cal is successful. The screen will SN Zero Cal
Sensor Zero Fail
return to the conductivity Cal Menu.
Offset too high
The adjacent screen may appear if zero Cal is unsuccessful.
Press EXIT
Calibration 63
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
The adjacent screen will appear if In Process Cal is successful. The screen 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
will return to the conductivity Cal Menu. SN InProcess Cal
Updated cell
constant:
1.00135/cm
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Process Cal is unsuccessful. The SN InProcess Cal
Calibration
screen will return to the conductivity Cal Menu.
Error
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Meter Cal
The adjacent screen will appear after selecting Meter Cal from the Use precision
Conductivity Calibration screen: resistors only
After pressing ENTER, the display shows the live value measured by the
sensor 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Enter Value
xx.xx kΩ
If the meter cal is successful the screen will return to the conductivity Cal
Menu. 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Meter Cal
Calibration
The adjacent screen will appear if Meter Cal is unsuccessful. The screen will Error
return to the conductivity Cal Menu.
Press EXIT
64 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Calibration 65
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if zero Cal is unsuccessful. SN Zero Cal
Sensor Zero Fail
Offset too high
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear after selecting In Process Cal from the SN InProcess Cal
Wait for stable
Conductivity Calibration screen:
reading.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The following screen will appear if In Process Cal is successful. The screen SN InProcess Cal
will return to the conductivity Cal Menu. Updated cell
constant:
3.01350/cm
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
This screen may appear if In Process Cal is unsuccessful. The screen will SN InProcess Cal
return to the conductivity Cal Menu. Calibration
Error
Press EXIT
66 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
Calibration 67
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear if In Zero Cal is successful. The screen will SN Zero Cal
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero done
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen SN Zero Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero failed
Press EXIT
If the In Process Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal sub-menu.
The adjacent screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. SN InProcess Cal
Calibration
Error
Press EXIT
68 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
slope of the calibration curve. Because stable total chlorine standards do not exist, the sensor must
be calibrated against a test run on a grab sample of the process liquid. Several manufacturers offer
portable test kits for this purpose.
To calibrate the chlorine sensor, access the Calibration screen by pressing ENTER from the main
screen, and press ENTER.
The following calibration routines are covered:
1. Zero Cal Zeroing the sensor in solution with zero total chlorine
2. Grab Cal Standardizing to a sample of known total chlorine concentration
To calibrate total chlorine:
1. Press the MENU button
2. Select Calibrate. Press ENTER.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
3. Select Total Chlorine. Press ENTER. SN Calibrate?
The adjacent screen will appear. To calibrate Total Chlorine or Total Chlorine
Temperature
Temperature, scroll to the desired item and press ENTER
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each cali-
bration routine. Use the flow diagram for Chlorine calibration at the end 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
of Sec. 9 and the live screen prompts to complete calibration. SN Calibration
Zero Cal
This adjacent screen appears after selecting Total Chlorine calibration: In Process Cal
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
9.6.2.1 Zeroing the Sensor SN Zero Cal
The adjacent screen will appear during Zero Cal. Be sure sensor has been Zeroing
running in zero solution for at least two hours before starting zero step. Wait
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear if In Zero Cal is successful. The screen will SN Zero Cal
Sensor zero done
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen SN Zero Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero failed
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
9.6.2.2 In Process Calibration SN InProcess Cal
The adjacent screen will appear prior to In Process Cal Wait for stable
reading.
If the In Process Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal sub-
menu. 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal
The adjacent screen may appear if In Process Cal is unsuccessful. The Calibration error
screen will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
Press EXIT
Calibration 69
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear. To calibrate Monochloramine or SN Calibrate?
Temperature, scroll to the desired item and press ENTER. Monochloramine
Temperature
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each cali-
bration routine. Use the flow diagram for Chlorine calibration at the end of Sec. 9 and the live
screen prompts to complete calibration.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calibration
The adjacent screen appears after selecting Monochloramine calibration:
Zero Cal
In Process Cal
70 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Zero Cal
The adjacent screen will appear if In Zero Cal is successful. The screen will
Sensor zero done
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen SN Zero Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero failed
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Process Cal is unsuccessful. The SN InProcess Cal
Calibration
screen will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Error
Press EXIT
Calibration 71
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
identical. The equivalence comes about because the sensor really measures the chemical poten-
tial of oxygen. Chemical potential is the force that causes oxygen molecules to diffuse from the
sample into the sensor where they can be measured. It is also the force that causes oxygen mole-
cules in air to dissolve in water and to continue to dissolve until the water is saturated with oxygen.
Once the water is saturated, the chemical potential of oxygen in the two phases (air and water) is
the same. Oxygen sensors generate a current directly proportional to the rate at which oxygen
molecules diffuse through a membrane stretched over the end of the sensor. The diffusion rate
depends on the difference in chemical potential between oxygen in the sensor and oxygen in the
sample. An electrochemical reaction, which destroys any oxygen molecules entering the sensor,
keeps the concentration (and the chemical potential) of oxygen inside the sensor equal to zero.
Therefore, the chemical potential of oxygen in the sample alone determines the diffusion rate and
the sensor current. When the sensor is calibrated, the chemical potential of oxygen in the stan-
dard determines the sensor current. Whether the sensor is calibrated in air or air-saturated water
is immaterial. The chemical potential of oxygen is the same in either phase. Normally, to make the
calculation of solubility in common units (like ppm DO) simpler, it is convenient to use water-sat-
urated air for calibration. Automatic air calibration is standard. The user simply exposes the sen-
sor to water-saturated air. The transmitter monitors the sensor current. When the current is sta-
ble, the transmitter stores the current and measures the temperature using a temperature ele-
ment inside the oxygen sensor. The user must enter the barometric pressure. From the tempera-
ture the transmitter calculates the saturation vapor pressure of water. Next, it calculates the pres-
sure of dry air by subtracting the vapor pressure from the barometric pressure. Using the fact
that dry air always contains 20.95% oxygen, the transmitter calculates the partial pressure of oxy-
gen. Once the transmitter knows the partial pressure of oxygen, it uses the Bunsen coefficient to
calculate the equilibrium solubility of atmospheric oxygen in water at the prevailing temperature.
At 25°C and 760 mm Hg, the equilibrium solubility is 8.24 ppm. Often it is too difficult or messy
to remove the sensor from the process liquid for calibration. In this case, the sensor can be cali-
brated against a measurement made with a portable laboratory instrument. The laboratory
instrument typically uses a membrane-covered amperometric sensor that has been calibrated
against water-saturated air.
To calibrate the oxygen sensor, access the Calibration screen by pressing ENTER from the main
screen, select and press ENTER.
The following calibration routines are covered:
1. Zero Cal Zeroing the sensor in a medium with zero oxygen
2. Air Cal Calibrating the sensor in a water-saturated air sample
3. In Process Cal Standardizing to a sample of known oxygen concentration
4. Sen@ 25°C:2500nA/ppm Entering a known slope value for sensor response
To calibrate oxygen:
1. Press the MENU button
2. Select Calibrate. Press ENTER.
3. Select Oxygen. Press ENTER.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calibrate?
Oxygen
The adjacent screen will appear. To calibrate Oxygen or Temperature,
Temperature
scroll to the desired item and press ENTER
72 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each cali-
bration routine. Use the flow diagram for Oxygen calibration at the end of Sec. 9 and the live
screen prompts for each routine to complete calibration.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calibration
Air Cal
The adjacent screen appears after selecting Oxygen calibration: Zero Cal
In Process Cal
Sen@ 25°C:2500nA/ppm
Air calibration criteria can be changed. Zero Current: 1234nA
The following criteria can be adjusted:
• Stabilization time (default 10 sec.)
• Stabilization pH value (default 0.05 ppm)
• Salinity of the solution to be measured (default 00.0 parts per thousand)
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Setup
The adjacent screen will appear to allow adjustment of these criteria: Stable Time: 10 sec
Stable Delta: 0.05 ppm
Salinity: 00.0 ‰
1.234 nA
SN Zero Cal
9.7.1 Zeroing the Sensor Zeroing
The adjacent screen will appear during Zero Cal Wait
1.234 nA
SN Zero Cal
The adjacent screen will appear if In Zero Cal is successful. The screen will
Sensor zero done
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
1.234 nA
The adjacent screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen SN Zero Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero failed
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
9.7.2 Calibrating the Sensor in Air SN Air Cal
Start Calibration
The adjacent screen will appear prior to Air Cal
Setup
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen will appear if In Air Cal is successful. The screen will SN Air Cal
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Done
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen may appear if In Air Cal is unsuccessful. The screen SN Air Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Failure
Check Sensor
Press EXIT
Calibration 73
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
74 Calibratiom
1066 Instruction Manual Section 9: Calibration
PN 51-1066 January 2012
The following sub-sections provide you with the initial display screen that appears for each cali-
bration routine. Use the flow diagram for Ozone calibration at the end of Sec. 9 and the live
screen prompts to complete calibration.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
The adjacent screen appears after selecting Ozone calibration: SN Calibration
Zero Cal
In Process Cal
1.234 nA
The following screen will appear if In Zero Cal is successful. The screen will SN Zero Cal
return to the Amperometric Cal Menu. Sensor zero done
The following screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The screen 1.234 nA
SN Zero Cal
will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
Sensor zero failed
Press EXIT
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal
9.8.2 In Process Calibration Wait for stable
The following screen will appear after selecting In Process Cal reading.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
If the In Process Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal sub- SN InProcess Cal
menu. The following screen may appear if In Zero Cal is unsuccessful. The Calibration
Error
screen will return to the Amperometric Cal Menu.
Press EXIT
Calibration 75
Section 9: Calibration 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
To calibrate temperature, access the Calibration screen by pressing ENTER from the main screen,
select Temperature and press ENTER.
To calibrate temperature:
1. Press the MENU button 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
2. Select Calibrate. Press ENTER. SN Calibrate
3. Select Temperature. Press ENTER. +025.0°C
The following sub-section provides you with the initial display screen that appears for temperature
calibration. Use the flow diagram for Temp calibration at the end of Sec. 7 to complete calibration.
9.9.1 Calibration
The adjacent screen will appear during Temperature Cal. 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calibrate
If the sensor Temperature offset is greater than 5 ºC from the default Cal in progress.
value, the following screen will appear: Please wait.
You may continue by selecting Yes or suspend this operation by 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
selecting No. SN Temp Offset > 5°C
Continue?
No
If the Temp Cal is successful, the screen will return to the Cal Menu. Yes
76 Calibratiom
Calibration
PN 51-1066
M C
A a 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC SN Calibrate?
N i Free Chlorine TDS
b Calibrate? Total Chlorine Salinity
M r Chloramine NaOH
E a Ozone HCl
Oxygen Low H2SO4 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
N t 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
FIGURE 9-1. Calibrate pH
1066 Instruction Manual
pH High H2SO4
U e ORP SN Buffer SN pH Auto Cal SN pH Auto Buffer 1
NaCl
Redox Resistivity Standard Place Sensor in Wait
Conductivity Custom Conc’n DIN 19267 Buffer 1
Temperature Ingold Press ENTER
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Merck
SN pH Auto Buffer 1
07.01pH
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC SN pH Auto Buffer 2
SN Enter Value
SN Standardize SN Standardize 10.01pH
07.00pH
Cal in progress. Offset Error
Please wait. Calculated: 96mV
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Max: 60mV
Changing offset Press EXIT SN pH Auto Cal
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
overrides Cal in progress.
buffer Cal SN pH Slope@25ºC Please wait.
59.16 mV/pH
77
78
January 2012
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
M C SN Calibrate?
SN Calibration SN Zero Cal SN Zero Cal
A a
Free Chlorine TDS In Air Sensor must be
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Zero Cal
pH Independ. Free Cl Salinity In Water dry and in air
N i In Process Cal
Total Chlorine NaOH
Section 9: Calibration
Meter Cal
b Calibrate? Chloramine HCl Cell K: 1.00000/cm
M r Ozone Low H2SO4 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
E a Oxygen High H2SO4 SN Zero Cal
pH NaCl SN Zero Cal
N t Zeroing
ORP Resistivity’
Resistivity’ Sensor must be
U e Wait
Redox Custom Conc’n
CustomConc’n In 0% solution
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal
Wait for stable
Figure 9-2. Calibrate Contacting and Toroidal Conductivity
reading.
Calibratiom
Calibration
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
M C SN Calibrate? 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
A a 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Free TDS SN Zero Cal
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Free Chlorine
Chlorine SN Zero Cal
pH Independ. Free Cl Salinity SN Calibration Zeroing
N i Total Chlorine Sensor zero done
Total Chlorine NaOH Zero Cal Wait
b Calibrate? Chloramine
Chloramine HCl In Process Cal
M r Ozone Low H2SO4
E a Oxygen High H2SO4
N t pH NaCl
U e ORP Resistivity’ 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Redox Custom Conc’n
SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal
Conductivity Temperature Wait for stable Press ENTER if Take sample;
reading reading is stable. Press ENTER.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Enter Value
10.00 ppm
Figure 9-3. Calibrate Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine, and Monochloramine
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal
Cal in progress.
Please wait.
January 2012
Section 9: Calibration
79
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
M C SN Calibrate?
SN Air Cal 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
A a SN Calibration
TDS SN Air Pressure
Table of Contents
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Air Cal Start Calibration
Free Chlorine Salinity Setup
N Zero Cal 760 mm Hg
PN-XXXX-1066-P-AN
SN Air Cal
Done
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Setup
Stable Time: 10 sec SN Stable Time
Stable Delta: 0.05 ppm 10 sec
Salinity: 00.0 ‰
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Stable Delta
0.05 ppm
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal
SN InProcess Cal
SN Enter Value Cal in progress.
Wait for stable Press ENTER if Take sample;
reading reading is stable. Press ENTER. 10.00 ppm Please wait.
December 2011
Section 1: Quick Start Guide
80
Table of Contents
PN-XXXX-1066-P-AN
Instruction Manual
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Figure 9-5. Calibrate Ozone
M C SN Calibrate?
A a
TDS
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Free Chlorine Salinity 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
N i 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Total Chlorine NaOH
b SN Zero Cal SN Zero Cal
Calibrate? Chloramine HCl SN Calibration
M r Ozone Low H2SO4 Zeroing Sensor zero done
Zero Cal
Oxygen Wait
E a High H2SO4 In Process Cal
N t pH NaCl
U e ORP Resistivity
Redox Custom Conc’n
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Conductivity Temperature
SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal SN InProcess Cal
Wait for stable Press ENTER if Take sample;
reading reading is stable. Press ENTER.
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Enter Value
10.00 ppm
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN InProcess Cal
Cal in progress.
Please wait.
December 2011
Section 1: Quick Start Guide
81
82
January 2012
Section 9: Calibration
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
M C SN Calibrate?
A a Free Chlorine TDS
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC Salinity
FIGURE 9-6. Calibrate ORP
1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
Calibration
Calibration
PN 51-1066
1066 Instruction Manual
M C 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
A a SN Calibrate?
I l 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
N i Free Chlorine TDS
b Calibrate? Total Chlorine Salinity
M r Chloramine NaOH
FIGURE 9-7. Calibrate Temperature
E a Ozone HCl
N t Oxygen Low H2SO4
pH High H2SO4
U e
ORP NaCl
Redox Resistivity
Conductivity Custom Conc’n 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC 1.234µS/cm 25.0ºC
SN Calibrate SN Calibrate
Temperature
Temperature SN Temp Offset > 5°C
+025.0°C Cal in progress. Continue?
Please wait. No
Yes
January 2012
Section 9: Calibration
83
Section 10: Return of Material 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
NOTE
Consult the factory for additional information regarding service or repair.
84 Return of Materials
1066 Instruction Manual EC Declaration of Conformity
PN 51-1066 January 2012
EC Delaration of Conformity 85
EC Declaration of Conformity 1066 Instruction Manual
January 2012 PN 51-1066
86 Return of Materials
1066 Instruction Manual
PN 51-1066 January 2012
E 87
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