Problem 14.

18
y
Given
Ma 12kg
165m15 MB 18kg

ma
15m 0 m
mg
r 240m
2

Motion of the center of mass of A and B is uniform in the x direction

ay g 9.81ms ax omise on

center of mass at t loss

If Yo not gt
2
0 16561.5 y 1st o t 9.81 1 5
247.5m y 3.964m of 247.5 i 3.9640
is the point G defined by the position vector F
Theft L esm.ae

EFiefz.isiafIEhemipigiI pitiless aid ftp.I egsIiIiEtor

c
i from mF Emir
Mat MB To Mara MBB
12 18 247 si 3.9640 12 240 7k 18 Bit Bit Bk
30 247 si 3.9640 12 2401 7k 18 Bit Bit Bk
7425 it 118.920 2880 84k 18xpi 18you 182Bk

7425 118.920 2880 18 13 it 8 3 84 182 k

Compare i component
7425 2880 18XB

4545,518k xp 252.5m
 Compare j component

B yB 6.61m

Compare K component
84 182B
84 828 2B 4.67m

B 1252.2it6.61i 4 HR

Problem 14.45
Given B 13m s Y 5 ex
i E
bed 8B
IT once the tether becomes taut T h

ooÑ t cost 3 8
h
a cost h

I
500m o

0 53.13
A soon
in iÉntum
Initial velocity of B in x y direction conserved

By VBcost uBx us sino

By 300553.13 vBx 35in53.13

By 1 8m15 Vex 2.4ms

Conservation of momentum in x y direction
Emv mvax vax o my muzy Vax o
marax mBuBx Mat MB Vox Maray MBray MBby
0 2 24 2 20 0 2 18 2VBx it
4.8 22vBx 3.6 2VBy
ÉÉ.EE
ei omst
i
o s va u

VBz o.Ft1.82 VBz 1.813m It ftp.sehhhs skte

Problem 14.50
A
cords all same length L
y
all at some speed v originally
v CD breaks

once other 2 cords become taut

x determine a b C

B
Vo
a speed of ring D
At instant CD breaks the system consists of A B and C i using conservation
of momentum for system w center of mass G we get
L M mini mo o i mov not included in equation
ma MB VD mava MBVB ma MB and Ez
2mvp mua mug A

Break velocities up into components

ra I
2mup mv Ezi i mv Efi Iv 1
1110 for 30
2mV mv i i i
E
EE E
2MW Mvo Ii B

2ND voi
E
Up v i

speed of up
vp IV.im

b Relative speed at which spheres A and B rotate about D

Center of mass G is located at midpoint between A and B i
using conservation of angular momentum we get
He He length of cords
He Eri miVi
 He ra mua rB mVB
Ho Eli mv.GE feel ix mu Ei
He EEL Eamui mvoi El Eamui Imu

Ho Lmv K mv k

Ho mu K

i
mil faE hsPeresspfeaandaBwiY bequest p p
2
A
i Angular Momentum here will be
w̅
Ho rf mva t r my l
Ho C ix mua Cc i mva i a

HG mva K muB K Va VB
Ho MVA K
vis
Conservation of p
angular momentum
Ho Ho
Emv K a K

2 Va
Evo
VA vB

c Fraction of energy lost

T Miv
III
T mV mV Tz mvp mva my
T mv I 2m
E m
Evo t
Im Iv
I mV 92mV 92mm
 Tz mvo

TITI httpfmv e
f fraction of energy lost

Problem 14.76
ma 16 Mg 16 103Kg day 300kg s
va 774km h 215m15 665m S
18
EKE
w̅
FB mbing KD
α
gift
ftp.t
Eek Eek
drag
wring
a From impulse momentum calculate thrust using following equation
F GE VB VA
F 300 665 215
F 135000N

IF in climbing direction
EF ma
i speed antimi facts
F D mgsina 0 drag force
F mgsina
D 135000 116 103 9.81 sin18

D 86496.69N
can apply newtons second law in the x direction and solve
1 way
 FBD
2 lift

Took a F thrust tale e ma

5 drag

w mg
IF ma a
13500
F D ma a 8496.692
2
a 3.03m1

its already at max

If If
c
bsapteedma.fi In It get
F ma

F D
DF
F VB VA
F 300 665 Va

fig 9 Piatti re a forreiatifibe.twendFne'fwt

D if i D KVa
In climbing direction

86496.69 K 215
K 1.8712
D 1.8712m
i b c I D we can can solve the following for VA
300 665 Va 1.8712va b
Va
187120A 300nA 199500
4 256.055 m s
6m s
Problem 14.87
Pa 1 length of chain
a
m mass of chain

speed at which chain is lowered is constant

length of chain from floor

a Density is assumed as
F p f
mass of chain not in contact w floor m py
length of chain on the floor 1 y
mass of chain in contact w floor m p L y
FB
EEE IT p

IF ma
F o
P mg o
P mg m Py

mg
P pyg p F
jw j p
7
b Impulse momentum diagram of chain

Pat

091ˢᵗ by v
pyr p

Rst
Emv FDt mvz
pyr Pst Rst 091st p ytsy u

Rst pgist pyu Pat P Dy v

Rst pgist try Pat psyu

R pgL P p v v

R pgL pgy pv
R p 91 y