Chapter 4

CHAPTER 4
A1700
Programmable Polyphase Meter
Communications
M120 001 4N
4/2004
The company’s policy is one of continuous product improvement and the
right is reserved to modify the specification contained herein without notice.
A1700 Meter Users Manual - Chapter 4 1
___________________________________________________________________________
Contents
1 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................... 4
2 WARNINGS, CE MARKING AND EMC ..................................................................................... 4

2.1 HANDLING ........................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 CE MARK ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 GUIDELINES FOR COMPLIANCE WITH EMC DIRECTIVE ........................................................................ 6
3 COMMUNICATIONS MODULE TYPES..................................................................................... 7
4 RS232 MODULE .............................................................................................................................. 7

4.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 POINT TO POINT MODE ........................................................................................................................ 7
4.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure .................................................................................................. 7
4.3 MULTI-DROP MODE ............................................................................................................................. 8
4.3.1 Multi-drop Installation Procedure....................................................................................................... 8
Figure 4.1 PC to A1700 Communication Connections................................................................................ 9
Figure 4.2 Circuit for Multi-drop Mode .................................................................................................... 10
5 RS485 MODULE ............................................................................................................................ 11

5.1 FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................... 11
5.2 POINT TO POINT MODE ...................................................................................................................... 12
5.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure ................................................................................................ 12
5.2.2 Amplicom Model RS485 Line Driver............................................................................................... 12
5.3 MULTI-DROP MODE ........................................................................................................................... 13
5.3.1 Multi-drop Mode Installation Procedure........................................................................................... 13
5.4 CHECKING COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................... 13
Figure 5.1 Multi-drop Connections............................................................................................................ 14
6 CLI (CALLER LINE IDENTIFICATION) MODEM MODULE ............................................. 15

6.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 15
6.2 FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................... 15
6.2.1 Communications Port........................................................................................................................ 15
6.2.2 Communications Options.................................................................................................................. 16
6.3 CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................ 16
6.3.1 Default Configuration/Reset ............................................................................................................. 16
6.4 MODES OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... 16
6.5 TESTING THE MODEM ........................................................................................................................ 16
6.6 TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 6.1 Modes of Connection ............................................................................................................... 17
7 INSTALLING AND REMOVING MODULES........................................................................... 18

7.1 RECEIVING THE EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................. 18
7.2 INSTALLATION/REMOVAL .................................................................................................................. 18
APPENDIX A................................................................................................................................................... 20
A1 RS232/RS485 MODULE TO MODEM .................................................................................................. 20
A1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 20
A1.2 Installation Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 20
A1.2.1 Installation of Modems (extended terminal cover) ........................................................................... 21
A1.2.2 Installation of Modem PAYFCA (short terminal cover) .................................................................. 21
A1.2.3 Connecting the Modem in Multi-drop Mode .................................................................................... 22
A1.3 Commissioning ................................................................................................................................. 22
© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

2 A1700 Meter Users Manual - Chapter 4
__________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B ................................................................................................................................................... 23
B1 RS232/RS485 MODULE TO PAKNET ............................................................................................... 23
B1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 23
B1.2 Guide to PAKNET Installation ......................................................................................................... 23
B1.3 PAKNET Radio PAD Settings ......................................................................................................... 24
B1.4 Testing the Communications ............................................................................................................ 25
Figure B.1 PAKNET to Single A1700 Meter Connection ......................................................................... 26
Figure B.2 PAKNET to Multi-dropped A1700 Meter Connections........................................................... 27
APPENDIX C................................................................................................................................................... 28
C1 CLI MODEM PROGRAMMING TOOL (ALPHA V6) ............................................................................... 28
C1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 28
C1.2 Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 28
C2 PROGRAMMING THE MODEM .............................................................................................................. 29
C2.1 Main Menu Bar ................................................................................................................................. 29
C2.2 Incoming Calls .................................................................................................................................. 29
C2.3 Ring Back ......................................................................................................................................... 31
C2.4 Program............................................................................................................................................. 31
C2.5 Changing Passwords ......................................................................................................................... 31
APPENDIX D................................................................................................................................................... 33
D1 RS232/RS485 MODULE TO GSM MODEM......................................................................................... 33
D2 GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 33
About the SIM .................................................................................................................................. 33
Antenna............................................................................................................................................. 34
D3 ELSTER GSM MODEMS (PAXVCA AND PAKVCA)......................................................................... 34
D3.1 Modem Type PAXVCA ................................................................................................................... 38
Battery............................................................................................................................................... 38
D3.1.1 Installing and operation..................................................................................................................... 38
D3.2 Modem Type PAKVCA ................................................................................................................... 39
D3.2.1 Installation and operation.................................................................................................................. 40
D4 MODEM FEATURES ............................................................................................................................ 35
D5 Configuring the Elster PAXVCA and PAKVCA Modems .............................................................. 36
D6 M20 TERMINAL ................................................................................................................................. 42
D6.1 Connecting the M20 Terminal .......................................................................................................... 42
D6.2 Configuring the M20 Terminal ......................................................................................................... 44
D7 WAVECOM (WM0D2B)..................................................................................................................... 46
D7.1 Connecting the modem ..................................................................................................................... 47
D7.2 Configuring the Wavecom................................................................................................................ 48
D8 MULTI-DROP CONNECTIONS .............................................................................................................. 50
APPENDIX E ................................................................................................................................................... 51
E1 MULTI-DROPPING A1700 AND PPM USING RS485............................................................................ 51

Communications 3
___________________________________________________________________________
Foreword
HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNING
Compliance with Instructions in this Manual

The instructions and information in this manual are provided in compliance with Section
6 of the UK Health and Safety at Work Act, as amended by Schedule 3 of the Consumer
Protection Act 1987.
The purchaser is responsible for making sure that everyone, whether in his employment or
not, who will be associated with the products supplied by Elster Metering Systems, and to
which these instructions and information apply, are made familiar with the contents of
this manual.
This applies to all persons who may be involved in activities such as unpacking,
inspecting, testing, setting, cleaning, installing, commissioning, operating, maintaining,
decommissioning or disposing of the products.
Safety of Persons using Electrical Products

Employers are reminded that they have a duty to ensure, as far as is reasonably
practicable, the Health, Safety and Welfare at work of all their Employees. Employers
must therefore ensure that employees are informed, trained and supervised and use proper
working procedures to ensure the safety of themselves and others. The information
provided in this manual is intended to ensure that products are properly installed and
otherwise handled in order to maintain them in a safe condition.
In the UK, employers have duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the
various regulations stemming therefrom.
In countries outside the UK, employers should ensure proper compliance with the Health
and Safety Legislation which is applicable to them.
Putting into Service

Products supplied by Elster Metering Systems have been designed and manufactured, in
accordance with appropriate standards, to operate under specified conditions, when properly
installed.
The purchaser or delegated contractor is responsible for the "Putting into Service" of any
Elster Metering Systems products which have been supplied as "Non-connected". All
related activities must therefore be carried out with due regard to any applicable
legislation, standards and good practice.
__________________________________________________________________________
Communications Modules
1 SCOPE
This Chapter covers the operation and installation of the RS232 module, RS485 module and
CLI modem module that plug directly into the communications port of the A1700 meter.
For using peripheral equipment such as V22/V23/V32 or CLI modems, PAKNET or GSM
modems with an RS232 or RS485 module, see Appendix A, B and C or D respectively.
Before installing a module or module peripheral equipment, read the Safety Warnings,
Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devices and EMC
Guidelines below.
2 WARNINGS, CE MARKING AND EMC
SAFETY WARNINGS
Dangerous voltages are present

If the terminal cover plate is not fitted to the A1700 meter, all supplies to the meter must be
isolated before a module or module peripheral equipment is installed or removed.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
External circuits connected to the A1700 meter internal relay terminals (or any fitted output
module) may be at line potential. Isolate all external circuits connected to the internal relay
terminals or output module before installing a communications module or module peripheral
equipment.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
The CLI modem module has rear and lower safety covers to protect circuitry at line
potential.
Do not fit a CLI modem with the covers removed.
Failure to observe this instruction may result in electric shock.
WARNINGS
Caution
Installation of a faulty module or module peripheral equipment may affect the main meter
functionality.
RS232 and RS485 module multi-drop terminals must be used only for the interconnecting
of modules used in multi-drop mode, and for no other purpose.
When installing or removing a module, be aware that multi-drop terminals may be
energised from other A1700 meters.

Communications 5
___________________________________________________________________________
2.1 Handling
CAUTION
Observe precautions for handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devices

When handling communications modules and module peripheral equipment described in this
manual, observe electrostatic discharge precautions at all times.
Avoid touching connector pins and printed circuit boards on communications modules and
module peripheral equipment where the PCB is exposed.
Failure to adhere to this instruction may result in electrostatic damage, contamination or
corrosion.
2.2 CE Mark
A1700 meters and their internal modules delivered to customers for use in European
Economic Area (EU & EFTA) countries are CE marked to indicate compliance with the
requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.
This compliance has been demonstrated by subjecting representative samples of the
product, installed in accordance with the instructions and guidelines given in this
document, to the tests prescribed in the following standards:
EN 61036 : 1996, Alternating current static watt-hour meters for active
energy (Class 1 and 2)
EN 50081 - 1 : 1992, Electromagnetic compatibility generic emission standard -
Part 1 : Residential, Commercial and Light Industry
EN50082 - 1 : 1992, Electromagnetic compatibility generic immunity standard -
Part 1: Residential, Commercial and Light Industry
EN60687 1992 , Alternating current static watt-hour meters for active energy -
(Class 0.2s and 0.5s)
The user can therefore be confident that, provided the guidelines and instructions are
properly followed, all units installed will satisfy the requirements for residential,
commercial and light industrial premises.
Elster Metering Systems holds on record the appropriate Declaration of Conformity, and
supporting documentation, against which the CE mark is affixed.
The CLI Modem Module (MODVB*A) (See Section 6) and CLI modem (PAYFCA) (see
Appendix A) described in this manual have been independently tested and approved
against the appropriate telecommunications standards, and where appropriate, are marked
with the approval information.
__________________________________________________________________________
2.3 Guidelines for Compliance with EMC Directive

The RS232 module, RS485 module and CLI modem have been designed and tested for
compliance with the EMC and other applicable directives.
It is, however, the responsibility of the installer to ensure that an installed system conforms to
the directives.
In order to assist the installer the following guidelines are given:
1. Keep a.c. circuits and d.c. circuits separated by a minimum of 50mm where ever possible
2. Where a.c. and d.c. circuits cross, they must do so at right angles to each other
3. The cables for each circuit must be bunched together to minimise the loop area enclosed
4. Where the environment is electrically hostile, screened twisted pair cables may be required.
The screen must be connected to earth at one point only
5. Ancillary equipment must also be CE marked
Recommended transmission distances for RS232 and RS485 are shown below:
RS232 RS485
Point to Point Point to Point (RS232 Input)
RS232 12 metres RS232

12 metres
Multi-drop PC
Point to Point (RS485)
Line RS485
RS232 RS232 RS232 Driver
1.2 km
12 metres RS485 Connection
Via Line Driver
Multidrop Modem Multi-drop PC
Modem
PSTN RS232 RS232

Line RS485 RS485 RS485
Driver
12 metres 1.2 km
Multidrop Modem
Modem
PSTN RS485 RS485

1.2 km
The RS232 or RS485 incoming cable should always be connected to the first meter in a multi-drop
chain.
Connecting the cable to a meter in the middle of a chain is not recommended.
Not recommended
RS232/485
or PSTN

Communications 7
___________________________________________________________________________
3 COMMUNICATIONS MODULE TYPES

Three types of communications modules are available for use with the A1700 meter, an RS232
module (see Section 4), RS485 module (see Section 5) and a CLI (Caller Line Identification)
modem module (see Section 6). All module to meter interfaces are of the same mechanical
design, allowing the module to simply plug directly into the A1700 meter communications port.
All modules can be inserted or removed without isolating the meter power, however all Safety
Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devices and
EMC Guidelines in Section 2 must be observed. Meter certification is not affected.
All modules are isolated to protective Class II.
4 RS232 MODULE
4.1 Introduction
The RS232 module (type MODVBR D) allows direct connection to any
RS232 communications device including V22/V23/V32 modems (see
Appendix A), PAKNET (see Appendix B) and GSM Modems (see
Appendix D). The module can be used to multi-drop up to 10 meters from
a single communications device.
For RS232 module installation or removal instructions, see Section 7.
Features
• Up to 10 meters from single device
• 25-way D-type connector
• Multi-drop transmission distance of up to 12 metres
• Multi-drop terminals
• Multi-drop will operate correctly if one (or more) meters are powered down
• +10V 80mA modem power supply
• Class II isolation from meter
• Standard RS232 pin connections
4.2 Point to Point Mode

Point to point mode allows an A1700 meter to be connected directly to a PC using an RS232 module.
The PC will require PMU, MV90 or Datalink plus installed to communicate with the meter.
See Appendix A, B or D for connection of other peripheral equipment to the RS232 module.
4.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure

1. Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge
sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2
2. Remove the terminal cover from the meter
3. Connect the RS232 cable from the PC to the RS232 module (See Figure 4.1 for connection
diagram)
4. Refit the terminal cover and fit appropriate seals
__________________________________________________________________________
4.3 Multi-drop Mode

The RS232 module has a row of terminals that allow up to 10 meters to be connected in multi-
drop configuration. Each meter in the chain must be fitted with an RS232 module. If a modem
is used it will draw its power from any energised meter.
To avoid the risk of inadvertently shorting the low voltage supplies, the multi-drop wiring should
be made with the RS232 modules withdrawn from the meters.
4.3.1 Multi-drop Installation Procedure

The connection diagram for multi-drop mode is shown in Figure 4.2.
1. Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic
discharge sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2
2. Remove the terminal cover from the meters
3. With all RS232 modules withdrawn from the meters, connect a multi core cable between Screwdriver
the multi-drop terminals on all modules as shown in Figure 4.2. The wire size can be
between 0.08 mm2 and 1.0 mm2. To insert a wire, strip back the insulation by 5-6 mm.
Insert a small screwdriver into the top of the terminal block as shown and press on the
spring. Insert the wire and release the spring Wire
4. Insert an RS232 module into the first A1700 meter in the multi-drop chain (see Section 7)
5. Plug the RS232 lead or modem into the D-type connector on the RS232 module (see Figure
4.2 for D-type connections).
6. Replace the terminal cover and fit appropriate seals
7. Insert the next RS232 module in the multi-drop chain as shown in Section 7
9. Continue to the next meter.
10. When all meters are fitted with an RS232 module, connect the PSTN lead to the telephone
socket (where appropriate) and switch on the supplies

Communications 9
___________________________________________________________________________
A1700 RS232 port

At the PC (on RS232 or RS485 module)
9 Pin Female 25 Pin Female
D-type D-type
2 2
3 3
5 7
15
Figure 4.1 PC to A1700 Communication Connections

__________________________________________________________________________
A1700 Multi-drop Terminal
Terminal
Number Connection
65 +10V
66 0V
67 Tx
68 RTS
69 Rx
70 CTS/DCD
65 66 67 68 69 70
PPM Multi-drop Terminal

12-way
Screw Connection RS232 25-way D-Type
4 0V 2 Tx
5 CTS/DCD 3 Rx
6 RTS 4 RTS
7 Tx 5 CTS
8 Rx 6 DSR
10 +9V 7 0V
8 CTS/DCD
15 +10V
20 DTR
22 RI
Figure 4.2 Circuit for Multi-drop Mode

Communications 11
___________________________________________________________________________
5 RS485 MODULE RJ45 or RJ11

(RS485)
The RS485 module allows up to 32 meters to be
connected from a single device. The module connects to
external equipment via either an RS485 or RS232 input.
When the RS232 input is used the signal is converted to
RS485 and output via the RJ45/11 socket. Tx, Rx
LED’s
The following external equipment can be connected:
V22/23/V32 modem (see Appendix A)
PAKNET (see Appendix B)
GSM modems (see Appendix D). RS232
Two versions of the module are available:

MODVBS E - RS485 multi-drop connection via RJ45 (8 pin) sockets
MODVBS F - RS485 multi-drop connection via RJ11 (6 pin) sockets.
WARNING
Caution
Mixing type MODVBS E (RJ45) and MODVBS F (RJ11) modules in the same multi-
drop chain is not recommended.
For RS485 module installation or removal instructions, see Section 7.
5.1 Features
• Up to 32 meters from single device
• 2 RS485 RJ45 (8 pin) or RJ11 (6 pin) multi-drop sockets
• 25-way D-type connector (RS232)
• Multi-drop will operate correctly if one (or more) meters are powered down
• 1.2 km transmission distance
• +10V, 70mA modem power supply
• Transmit, receive LED indication
• Class II isolation from meter
• Standard RS232 pin connections
__________________________________________________________________________
5.2 Point to Point Mode

Point to point mode allows an A1700 meter to be connected directly to a PC using an RS485
module. The connection type can be RS232 or RS485.
For PC to RS485 connection an RS232/485 converter must be connected to the PC serial port (see
Section 5.2.2, Amplicom model 485 connections).
The PC will require PMU, MV90 or Datalink plus installed to communicate with the meter.
See Appendix A, B or D for connection of other peripheral equipment to the RS485 module's
RS232 port.
5.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure

3. RS232 connection - connect the RS232 cable from the PC to the RS485 module D-type
connector (see Figure 4.1 for RS232 cable connections)
4. RS485 connection - connect the Amplicom line amplifier (see Section 5.2.2 for connection
diagram) to the left RJ45/11 socket of the RS485 module
5. At this point, communications with the meter can be checked by sending an appropriate
scheme to the meter (see Section 5.4)
5.2.2 Amplicom Model RS485 Line Driver

The Amplicom Model RS485 line amplifier converts RS232 transmission from a PC serial port
to RS485 for use with an RS485 module.
This configuration allows transmission over longer distances (up to 1.2km) than an RS232
point to point connection.
The connections for the line driver are shown below.
Amplicom RS485 RJ45/11 RS485 Module
(Screw Terminals)
A 6
1
A 4
B 5
1
B 3
GND 2

Communications 13
___________________________________________________________________________
5.3 Multi-drop Mode

Two types of RS485 modules are available with either RJ45 (8 pin) or RJ11 (6 pin) multi-drop
connectors. The module can be used to multi-drop up to 32 meters from a single
communications device. Each meter in the chain must be fitted with an RS485 module. If a
modem is used it will draw its power from any energised meter.
5.3.1 Multi-drop Mode Installation Procedure

Figure 5.1 gives reference to the D-type and RJ45/11 connections and RJ45/RJ11 plug and cable
types.
2. Remove the terminal cover of the first A1700 meter in the chain
3. Insert the RS232 external device into the 25-way D connector (RS232) of the RS485 module. For
RS485 connection, connect the external device via the left RJ45/11 socket of the module
4. Insert a multi-drop lead into the right hand RJ45/11 socket of the module
5. At this point, communications with the meter be can checked by sending an appropriate
scheme to the meter (see Section 5.4)
7. Observing all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge
sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2, remove the terminal cover of the next
A1700
8. Insert the multi-drop lead from the first A1700 meter into the left RJ45/11 socket of the module
9. Insert a new RJ45/11 lead into the right socket to link to the next meter in the chain
10. Insert the RS485 module as shown in Section 7
11. Check the communications (see Section 5.4)
13. Continue to the next meter
5.4 Checking Communications

The RS485 module has two LED's that can be used as an aid to
check communications.
Tx, Rx
1. Create a suitable scheme (set time) with PMU LED’s
2. Activate 'Quick send'
3. Select the connection type, meter outstation number, password
and baud rate
4. Send the scheme
5. The 'red' LED on the RS485 module will flash to indicate the selected meter is receiving data.
The 'green' LED will flash to indicate the selected meter is responding
__________________________________________________________________________
A1700 1 A1700 2 A1700 3

RS485 RS485 RS485
Module Module Module
RS485 Input RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

Next Meter
or 25-way D-type 25-way D-type 25-way D-type
RS232 Input
Note: An RJ11 (6 pin) may be fitted as an alternative to the RJ45 (8 pin).
RS232, 25-way D-Type RJ45 (8 pin) and RJ11 (6 pin)

Connections
2 Tx 1 +10V supply Rail
3 Rx 2 0V supply Rail
4 RTS 3 A+ true data output
5 CTS 4 A- complement data output
6 DSR 5 B+ true data input
7 0V 6 B- complement data input
8 CTS/DCD 7
15 +10V 8
20 DTR
22 RI
The D-type RS232 input is converted to RS485 and output via the RJ45/11 socket.
RJ45/RJ11 Plug and Cable Types RS485 pin connections

RJ45 Plug Network Plug 8/8 Farnell 150-049
RJ45 Cable Flat Cable Farnell 755-011 (8 core) RS232
RJ11 Plug Network Plug 6/6 Farnell 150-047
RJ11 Cable Flat Cable Farnell 717-307 (6 core)
RJ45 RJ45
1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8
Note: An RJ11 6 pin version

is also available
Figure 5.1 Multi-drop Connections

Communications 15
___________________________________________________________________________
6 CLI (CALLER LINE IDENTIFICATION) MODEM MODULE
6.1 Introduction
There are two models of CLI modem that allow direct connection to an A1700 meter and fit
directly under the terminal cover.
MODVBI A is for use in the UK and uses a BT connector.
MODVBE A is for use outside of the UK and uses a standard RJ11
connector.
The CLI modem has two modes of operation:
1. 'Normal' Ring mode operating on a shared or dedicated telephone line
2. CLI mode, i.e. a transparent 'No Ring' mode
In either mode, if any parallel telephone is picked up then the modem releases
the line (programmable option). The modem has full CTR21 approval.
The modem operates at 1200 baud.
For CLI modem module installation or removal instructions, see Section 7.
For programming the modem, see Appendix C.
6.2 Features
• Power derived from A1700
• V22 standard
• Simple secure installation
• 1200 baud rate
• Shared telephone line operation
• Auto answer
• Ring back
• Time window
• Line release
• Programmable number of rings
• Wild card telephone numbers
6.2.1 Communications Port

The CLI modem fits directly into the A1700 communications port and allows the meter to be
interrogated remotely by a V22 modem.
__________________________________________________________________________
6.2.2 Communications Options

A PC can be connected to the modem via the PSTN or PTN. ISDN is supported by use of a
simple adapter. A diagram of each mode of communication is shown in Figure 6.1.
6.3 Configuration
The modem is configured directly via a WindowsTM software package (see Appendix C), or via the
meter.
6.3.1 Default Configuration/Reset

If the modem is not configured from the meter on power up the following default mode is
initiated:
1. No CLI
2. No Dial Out
3. Timed response for any time
4. Answer after three rings
5. Automatic line release
6. Hourly time/date synchronisation with host meter
6.4 Modes of Operation

A description of the modes of operation can be found in Appendix C (CLI Modem
Programming Tool).
6.5 Testing the Modem

To test the modem, dial the modem number (with CLI not withheld, if appropriate) from a valid
telephone and check the response.
6.6 Technical Data

Supply voltage 5V (nominal) supplied from the meter
Supply current 22mA (maximum)
Off hook detection range as defined by BS 6305
Isolation between modem and host EMC Directive EN 55022 (1994)
Isolation between circuits EN 50082.2 (1995)
ETS 300 001 CENELEC CTR21
Safety requirements EN 41003 (1997)
Baud rate 1200
Ring equivalence number REN = effectively 0

Communications 17
___________________________________________________________________________
Remote (Normal Use)
Mains in
V22/23
Modem PSTN/PTN
PC Running
Data Collection
Software
ISDN
ISDN Terminal
Modem ISDN Adaptor
PC Running
Data Collection
Software
Figure 6.1 Modes of Connection

__________________________________________________________________________
7 INSTALLING AND REMOVING MODULES
7.1 Receiving the Equipment

Remove the equipment from its container and inspect for damage.
If damage has been sustained in transit a claim should be made immediately to the Transport
Company and a report sent to the Elster Metering Systems branch office or agent.
7.2 Installation/Removal
Installing
Note – Communications modules must be fitted in the right hand slot of the meter.
WARNING
The CLI modem printed circuit board contains high voltages. Ensure the module’s rear and
lower covers are in place before installing the CLI module into the meter.
For RS232/RS485 modules, to avoid damage by inadvertently shorting the cables, make all
multi-drop connections before the modules are inserted into energised meters.

discharge sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2.
2. Remove the meter terminal cover
3. Slide the module into position as shown opposite, making sure that the
module clicks into place
4. Make any further external connections to the module
Note: CLI and Modem Installations
Modem type MODVBI A (BT connection): BT master sockets contain
elements providing protection against transients on the telephone line and
also components needed to separate the ringing signal. All telephone
connections into or out of an installation must be via a master socket. Where a telephone line is
being provided, the master socket should be installed close to the modem.
Modem type MODVBE A (RJ11 connection): For all installations outside of the UK, refer to
your local telephone provider's procedures for connecting modems to telephone networks.

Communications 19
___________________________________________________________________________
Removing a Module
1. Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for

handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devices and EMC
Guidelines in Section 2
3. Remove the telephone lead from the PSTN socket, if fitted
4. Insert a 3mm electrician’s screwdriver into the hole by the side of
the module identification window and press the clip. Grip the
module as shown and pull downwards to remove the module
__________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A
A1 RS232/RS485 Module to Modem
A1.1 Introduction
The RS232/RS485 modules allow a standard modem to be utilized to enable communications to
take place over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This Appendix describes the
installation of modems for the following applications.
A1700 fitted with a standard terminal cover

A number of modems are available that plug directly into an A1700 RS232/485 module and
can be enclosed by a standard A1700 meter terminal cover.
The modem must meet the following specification:
1. The pin configuration of the modem must match the module pin configuration
2. Power drawn from the meter to power the modem must not exceed +10V 80mA
3. The baud rate must not exceed 9600
Note: Other modems may also be connected outside the terminal cover, using an appropriate
RS232/485 lead. It should be noted that some external modems require an external power
supply.
A1700 fitted with a short terminal cover

CLI modem (PAYFCA) is designed specifically for use with an A1700 fitted with a short
terminal cover. The features of this modem can be found in Sections 6.2 to 6.4. This modem is
installed in the input/output port (left port) of the meter and connects to the RS232/485 module
by a ribbon cable. The module is powered from the meter. See Section A1.2.2 for installation
instructions
A1.2 Installation Procedure

Warning: Note the following points:
1. BT master sockets contain elements that provide protection against transients on the
telephone line and also components needed to separate the ringing signal. All telephone
connections into or out of an installation must be via a master socket. Where a telephone
line is being provided, the master socket should be installed close to the modem
2. For all installations outside of the UK, refer to your local telephone provider's procedures
for connecting modems to telephone networks
3. If the modem has to be plugged into an RS232/485 module in an energised A1700, check
the modem is orientated and aligned correctly with the mating connector. Incorrect
orientation or alignment may damage the modem

Communications 21
___________________________________________________________________________
A1.2.1 Installation of Modems (extended terminal cover)

1. Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling
electrostatic discharge sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in
Section 2
2. Check that the modem pin configuration is consistent with the

RS232/485 module, the baud rate is no greater than 9600 baud and
that the power needed to drive the modem is no greater than +10V
80mA
4. Insert the modem into the RS232/RS485 module 25-way D type
connector making sure the modem is securely in place
5. Connect the telephone cable to the modem
7. Plug the telephone cable into the BT master socket or equivalent. The telephone cable
should be kept clear of all other a.c. and d.c. circuits by a minimum of 50mm where
possible
A1.2.2 Installation of Modem PAYFCA (short terminal cover)
WARNING
Caution
The PAYFCA CLI modem has been designed specifically for use with an A1700 meter
fitted with a short terminal cover. This modem should not be used for any other purpose.

2. Remove the short terminal cover from the meter
3. Insert the modem into the input/output port (left port) of the meter
making sure the modem is securely in place
4. Connect the D-type ribbon cable from the modem to the RS232/485
module in the right port
5. Connect the telephone cable to the modem making sure the cable can
be routed through the recess at the side of the terminal cover
6. Refit the short terminal cover and fit appropriate seals
7. Plug the telephone cable into the BT master socket or equivalent. The
telephone cable should be kept clear of all other a.c. and d.c. circuits by a minimum of
50mm where possible
__________________________________________________________________________
A1.2.3 Connecting the Modem in Multi-drop Mode

Up to 10 meters (RS232) or 32 meters (RS485) can be connected in multi-drop mode.
An RS232 or RS485 module must be connected to each A1700 meter and the modem fitted to
one end of the multi-drop chain.
For RS232 connection, see Section 4.
A1.3 Commissioning
1. Check power is supplied to the meter
2. Check that the meter is operating correctly as detailed in the operating manual
3. To test the modem, first confirm that it will auto answer a telephone call via the telephone
system by manually dialing the number from a handset and listening for the 'carrier tone'. If
this is not heard, check the connections to the modem
Dial it from a PC running - the dial up software i.e. PMU, MV90, Datalink plus etc.
The following data must be correct in order for communication to be established:
1. The correct telephone number must be used to dial the modem
2. The correct outstation number must be used for the A1700 meter. This will have been set to
001 during manufacture and can be changed via the optical communications port on the
meter
3. The correct password must be used to logon to the meter
4. The baud rate must be set to match the baud rate of the meter
5. In the multi-drop mode, each meter must have a different outstation number
In the event that no connection is made, contact Elster Metering Systems for advice.
Where a CLI modem is used with CLI mode enabled, it should be called from the designated
telephone line. The incoming line must have the CLI facility enabled via the telephone service
provider.

Communications 23
___________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B
B1 RS232/RS485 Module to PAKNET
B1.1 Introduction
A single Radio PAD is all that is required to enable a number of A1700 meters to communicate
with a Central PC via the PAKNET Radio Network. For full installation the following equipment
is required:
1. PAKNET Radio PAD
2. PAKNET Antenna
3. Power Supply for PAKNET Radio PAD
4. Cable to Connect Meter to Radio PAD
5. RS232/RS485 module
6. PAKNET reference manuals:
Radio-PAD Interface Guide RPIG1 1.3/0592
PAKNET Radio Data Network Getting Started Guide PK003
Radio PAD Users Card VC 1.1
To commission the PAKNET Radio PAD, Hyperterminal (Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000) is
required.
B1.2 Guide to PAKNET Installation

Setting the Radio PAD Parameters
The Radio PAD parameters can be configured before the Radio PAD is installed on site. To
configure the parameters, follow the procedure below:
1. Temporarily connect the PAKNET Radio PAD to a PC via the RS232 (NTP1) port and use
the terminal software to configure the parameters specified in Section B1.3
2. If NPT2 is to be used, temporarily connect the PAKNET Radio PAD to a PC via the RS232
(NTP2) port and use the terminal software to configure the parameters specified in Section
B1.3
Installing the Radio PAD on Site

1. Ensure that all required items are available. Reference should be made to the PAKNET
reference manuals listed in Section B1.1 (6)
2. Install the PAKNET Antenna a minimum of 1 metre from the meter, in a suitable reception
area
3. Install the PAKNET Radio PAD, and Power Supply
4. Connect the Antenna to the Radio PAD
__________________________________________________________________________
Connecting the Radio Pad to the Meter

1. Construct a cable as defined in Figure B.1 to connect from the Radio PAD port NTP1 or
NTP2 to the meter RS232 or RS485 module
4. Connect port NTP1 or NTP2 of the Radio PAD to the meter RS232/RS485 module. For
module installation instruction, see Section 7
Connecting PAKNET in Multi-drop Mode

Up to 10 meters (RS232) or 32 meters (RS485) can be connected to each port of the PAKNET
Radio PAD in multi-drop mode.
An RS232 or RS485 module must be connected to each A1700 meter.
B1.3 PAKNET Radio PAD Settings

The PAD's are set using terminal (Windows 3.1) or Hyperterminal
(Windows 95 onwards) using the following procedure:
Set Baud Rate of 9600, 7 data bits, 1 stop bit and even parity.
(Details of Setup for other terminals will be given in their
handbook).
For correct operation with the Central PC and A1700 meter, the
PAKNET PAD’s parameters must be set.
To view the current parameters, type PAR? <return>
A list of the current parameters is displayed.

Alter any incorrect parameters using the following table:
SET [x]:[y] <return> where [x] is the parameter (1 to 13)
[y] is the parameter setting
SET [x]:[y] <return> where [x] is the parameter (1 to 13)
[y] is the parameter setting
NTP 1 DEFINITION

Communications 25
___________________________________________________________________________
0:0 x28 SUBMODE
PC =1:0 NONE
Meter = 1:0
2:0 ECHO OFF
PC = 3:0 DATA FORWARDING ON 128th DATABYTE
Meter = 3:16 DATA FORWARDING CHAR= ETX / EOT
4:1 1/20th second DELAY TIMER
5:0 NO FLOW CONTROL FROM PAD TO DTE
PC = 6:5 ENABLE SERVICE SIGNALS
Meter = 6:0 DISABLE SERVICE SIGNALS
Meter 1200 = 11:3 DEFAULT BAUD RATE SETTINGS
PC 9600 = 11.14
12:0 NO FLOW CONTROL
13:0 LINE FEED INSERTION
Example:- SET 2:0 ECHO OFF
To check the PAD's signal strength:
Type:- 17 <return>
The signal strength returned must be above zero
Note: Set parameter 6 last.
B1.4 Testing the Communications

Power up the PAKNET Radio PAD and check the signal
strength. This can be done either by proprietary equipment
available from PAKNET or as described in Section B1.3.
The communications link can be tested using a PC running
Power Master Unit Software. The communications route
must be set to PAKNET using the System/communications
server setup (see opposite).
Communications Server Setup
1. Select System/ Communications server setup
2. Double click on Com1 and select PAKNET
Retrieving Data
Once the communication path has been established, set up a
read and use Quicksend to retrieve the data
1. Right click on the scheme and select Quicksend
2. Set up PAKNET, Outstation number, Radio PAD number
and Remote password
3. Press OK (the comms server will open and communicate
with the meter)
Verify the readings to confirm correct operation.
Note: The Radio PAD number can usually be found on the PAD label. If in doubt the PAKNET
help desk can trace the NTP number from the serial number that is also on the PAD.
__________________________________________________________________________
PAKNET A1700
OV 7 GN 7 OV
RTS 4
CTS 5
NTP1/NTP2
DTR 20 YW 8 DCD
DCD 8
RI 22
RXD 2 BE 2 TXD
TXD 3 RD 3 RXD
25-way male D-Type RS232/485 D-Type
Connections at the meter end of cable should be terminated with red 2.5mm long strip crimp connections.
The Diodes are General Purpose Silicon e.g. IN4148 sited within the PAKNET D-type connector
hood.
The required cable is 7 strand, 4 core, 0.2mm sheathed cable.
(RS stock number 367-448) of suitable length.
Figure B.1 PAKNET to Single A1700 Meter Connection

Communications 27
___________________________________________________________________________
A1700 1
25-way female Multi-drop
D-Type Terminal
GN
OV 7 7 OV 65
RTS 4
66
67
CTS 5 8 DCD RS232 68
Module 69
2 TXD 70
3 RXD
NTP1/ YW
DTR 20 A1700 2
NTP2
Multi-drop
DCD 8 Terminal
RI 22 65
BE 66
RXD 2 A1700 2 67
RD
TXD 3 RS232 68
Module 69
PAKNET 70
25-way male D-Type
To other
A1700 Meters/PPM’s
A1700 1
25-way female Multi-drop
D-Type Terminals
GN 1
OV 7 7 OV
RTS 4 2
3
4
CTS 5 8 DCD RS485 5
Module 6
2 TXD 7
3 RXD 8
YW
NTP1/ DTR 20 A1700 2
NTP2 Multi-drop
DCD 8 Terminals
1
RI 22
2
BE
RXD 2 3
A1700 2
RD 4
TXD 3 RS485 5
Module 6
PAKNET 7
25-way male D-Type 8
RJ11/45
To other
A1700 Meters
For RS232 and PPM multi-drop connections, see Section 4.

For RS485 connections, see Section 5.
For diode and cable types, see Figure B.1.
Figure B.2 PAKNET to Multi-dropped A1700 Meter Connections

__________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX C
C1 CLI Modem Programming Tool (Alpha V6)
C1.1 Introduction
The Alpha Programming Tool is a WindowsTM software package that allows the Elster modem
type MODVBIA to be configured for use by an A1700 meter.
The CLI modem has two modes of operation:
1. `Normal Ring’ mode operating on a shared or dedicated telephone line
2. CLI mode, a transparent `No Ring’ mode
In either mode, if any parallel telephone is picked up then the modem releases the line
(programmable option).
For modem description, see Section 6.
For modem installation instructions, see Section 7.
C1.2 Configuration
The modem is configured directly via a WindowsTM
software package, or by uploading a file created by
the same package to the meter. The modem is then
configured from the meter.
The Windows package uses data identifiers that
allow the CLI number, Timed Response etc. to be
set. The time also forms part of the configuration
data ensuring the modem always remains in sync
with the meter.
Configuration is initiated at the following times: -
1. On power up
2. Periodically – The periods form part of the configuration data and are initiated by the
modems internal clock. If a configuration fails, the modem retains its previous
configuration and retries at the next designated time
3. A default configuration can be programmed. (See Section 6.3.1)
If a configuration is in progress and a communications session is requested, the configuration
session will be terminated, giving priority to the communications session.

Communications 29
___________________________________________________________________________
C2 Programming the modem

The window is split into a main menu bar and three panels for Incoming Calls, Ring Back and
Programming the modem.
C2.1 Main Menu Bar

The Main Menu has the following dropdown lists:
File
Open: This allows saved configurations (*.mdm) to be opened and edited.
Save As: This option allows a configuration to be saved as a new file name. The files are saved
as *.mdm files and can be exported for use in the Power Master Unit.
Exit: This allows the Alpha program to be exited.
Communications
Port: This allows the modem port to be set on Comm 1 – 4.
AutoAnswer: Test facility for the modem.
Disconnect: Disconnects the modem.
Systems
This allows the passwords for the software and the modem to
be changed. (See C2.5).
C2.2 Incoming Calls

The modem has two basic modes of
operation, Ring Only or CLI Mode.
Options available with these modes are
given below.
Ringing Only
In Ring Only mode the number of rings
before the modem answers can be set. If
zero ring is set, the modem effectively seizes the line before other phones can answer. It is
recommended that this mode is used in a Ring Window, as incoming call may affect the modem
operation.
Ring Window
In Ring Window mode, the modem will only respond between programmed start and finish
times. The time is set using the 24-hour clock notation.
If the start and finish times are the same, the modem accepts calls at all times. The default is set
from 00:00 to 00: 00 (any time). The number of rings before the modem answers can be set
between 0 and 7 rings.
__________________________________________________________________________
CLI Only
The modem stores 8 numbers (up to 20 digits) that are recognised as valid for `No Ring’
operation. The modem seizes the line before the ring tone causes other parallel phones to react.
Wildcard telephone numbers can be entered using the following symbols: -
Feature Symbol Number Number Range
Wildcard characters ? 01785818??? 01785818000 to 01785818999
Wildcard string * 017858188* 0178581880 to 0178581889999999
(up to 17 characters)
Wildcard even e 0178581882e 01785818820 .. 01785818822 etc
numbers
Wildcard odd o 0178581882o 01785818821 .. 01785818823 etc
numbers
CLI & Ringing

The modem will react to a call from any telephone configured in CLI Numbers, but will not
respond to un-recognised numbers before the number of rings set in the Number of Rings
option. The option of 0 to 7 rings can be set. If 0 is set, the modem seizes the line before other
phones can answer.
CLI Window
The modem will react to a call from any telephone configured in CLI Numbers, between the
times set in the Answer Window.
CLI/Ring Window
This gives the option of Ringing and Window operation as explained above.
Reconfigure (hours)
The modem will be reconfigured every x (01 - 24) hours as set in the Reconfigure (hours)
option.
Parallel Phone Detection

Parallel Phone Detection is a programmable facility, extended to all modes of operation, that
allows the modem to detect if a parallel device has been picked up on the line. On detection, the
communications session is terminated and the modem releases the line.
Note: Where a subscriber is required to make outgoing calls at any time (e.g. '999 calls'), this
facility must be enabled.

Communications 31
___________________________________________________________________________
C2.3 Ring Back

The Ring Back mode allows the modem
to ring up to 8 numbers in turn at a
specified time. The number of retries for
a phone to answer can be set from 1 to
20. The frequency can be Daily, Weekly,
Monthly, Yearly or Once.
Various Ring Back frequencies can be set up using the data fields:
Freq’cy WeekDay Hours Mins Day Month Year
Off - - - - - -
Daily - • • - - -
Weekly • • • - - -
Monthly - • • • - -
Yearly - • • • • -
Once - • • • • •
• Required to be set
- Not required
C2.4 Program
Selects which options are to be
programmed to the modem. Use the
Select All button to select all options or
Clear All to deselect all options.
Local/Remote: This option must be set to Remote.
Contact number: The number on which the modem resides. Select Remote and enter the
telephone number before attempting a Program or Query.
Modem Status: Indicates the state of the current communications session.
C2.5 Changing Passwords

This option allows the software access password and level one
modem password to be altered.
Access Password
The default password is set to 222222.
To change the Access Password:
1. Enter the current Access Password for the software
2. Enter the New Password
3. Verify the password
4. Press OK
__________________________________________________________________________
Modem Password
To change the Modem Password:
1. Enter the current Access Password for the software
2. Enter the New Password for the modem. (This should match the COP 5 Level 1 password
for the A1700 meter)
3. Verify the password
4. Press OK
5. Program the modem, (See C2.4)

Communications 33
___________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX D
D1 RS232/RS485 Module to GSM Modem

GSM (Global System for Mobile) Communications Modems are ideally suited for use in remote
areas where it is not practical to connect to a PSTN telephone network. The modems can be used
in any area that provides GSM coverage.
Four types of GSM modems are recommended for use with the A1700 meter:
Elster GSM modem PAXVCA (battery powered)
Elster GSM modem PAKVCA (mains powered)
Siemens M20 Terminal
Wavecom (WM0D2B)
The Elster modems PAXVCA and PAKVCA have been custom designed for use with the A1700
meter and interface directly to an RS232/RS485 module beneath the terminal cover. The M20
Terminal and Wavecom interface to the meter via an RS232 serial cable and are situated external
to the meter.
GSM modems can be used with the Service provider of your choice.
Meters can be multi-dropped if required (See Section D6 for multi-drop connections).
D2 General Information
About the SIM
The SIM must be configured by the GSM, Service Provider with the following settings:
Data telephone number
Air baud rate: 1200 - 9600 (the SIM baud rate must be configured to match the meter serial port
baud rate)
Transparent (no error correction) or non-transparent (error correction)
The preferred settings for the A1700 are - 9600 baud, non-transparent
SIM security pin disable

It is highly recommended that the SIM Card Pin Security Number for all types of GSM
modem is disabled on installation. If the pin security number is enabled and the modem is
powered down, a site visit will be necessary to re-enter the pin number.
To disable the pin number the following command should be entered when configuring
the modem:
AT+CLCK = SC,0,xxxx Where xxxx = the original security pin number
__________________________________________________________________________
Transmission speeds (all modems)

1200 baud 2400 baud 4800 baud 9600 baud
Error checking
The GSM system allows full verification of all data received when configured in non-
transparent mode.
Antenna
There is a wide range of antennae, each with their own characteristics for use with
GSM modems. It is therefore important to choose an antenna most suitable for your
installation.
How to Site the Antenna

The antenna should be mounted vertically in a position where it is possible to receive
good mobile phone reception from your Service Provider. Signal strength may be
tested by using the monitor on a mobile telephone providing the mobile uses the same
service provider as the SIM in the GSM.
It is recommended that the antenna is mounted at least 1 metre from the installation.
The signal strength can also be tested using the AT+CSQ command:
AT+CSQ
The command is used to ask for the networks field strength and the current bit error rate.
Command Possible responses
+CSQ +CSQ: <rssi>,<ber> +CME ERROR: <err>
+CSQ=? +CSQ: (list of supported <rssi>s), (list of supported <ber>s)
Defined values:
<rssi>: 0 -113 dBm or less
1 -111dBm
2…30 -109…-53 dBm
31 -51 dBm or greater
99 not known or detectable
<ber> (in percent) 0…7 as RXQUAL values in the table in

GSM 05.08 [20] sub clause 8.2.4
99 not known or not detectable
Remarks: For a reliable online data connection the <rssi> value should be greater
than 9. The <ber> value should never exceed 3.
D3 Elster GSM Modems (PAXVCA and PAKVCA)

Elster GSM modems type PAXVCA (battery powered) and PAKVCA (mains powered) are
custom designed for use with the A1700 meter. For additional security the modems are housed
and sealed beneath the meter standard terminal cover.

Communications 35
___________________________________________________________________________
The modems connect to the meter via an Elster RS232 or RS485 module. This allows several
meters to be multi-dropped from a single modem.
Modem Features
• Compatible with Elster RS232/RS485 modules
• Dual-band (900/1800 MHz)
• 1200 to 9600 baud rate
• RS232 port
• Transparent or non-transparent mode
• Fully compliant with ETSI GSM Phase 2+ specifications (Normal MS)
• Status LED indicating connection to network and battery charging status
• Software reset facility
Automatic Reset Facility

The modem assumes a lockup condition if no communications have been detected on the serial
port for a 36 hour period. After this period an automatic reset is initiated to unlock the modem.
Connecting the Modem in Multi-drop Mode

An RS232/485 module must be connected to each A1700 meter.
What You Will Need

Equipment Part Number
Elster GSM Modem PAXVCA or PAKVCA
SIM Card (Supplied by Service Provider)
Antenna and Cable MD920-4F (example only)
Midi Mag 3db GSM 4m FME
Antenna Adaptor CA-FP-FP (FME [M] FME [M])
(example only)
Note: There is a wide variety of equipment meeting the required specifications available for use
with Elster GSM modems. Equipment listed is a representative sample only.
__________________________________________________________________________
D3.1 Configuring the Elster PAXVCA and PAKVCA Modems

The Elster PAXVCA or PAKVCA modem must be configured before it is connected to the
A1700 meter. A suitable 25 pin to 9 pin D-Type lead is supplied with each modem.
The initial settings will depend on whether the meter is configured for a Standard Data to Read
or Data Stream Mode.
Standard Data to Read Mode Data Stream Mode

Enter Bits Per Second = 9600 Enter Bits Per Second = 9600
Data Bits = 7 Data Bits = 8
Parity = E Parity = None
Stop Bits = 1 Stop Bits = 1
Flow Control = None Flow Control = None
Inserting the SIM

The SIM should be set to the Service Provider settings detailed in Section D2, General
Information (About the SIM).
PAXVCA SIM Card Type:
Modem PAKVCA SIM Card Type:
Carefully slide the SIM into the SIM slot
Configuring the Modem
1. Using the lead supplied with the modem, connect a PC with
Hyperterminal installed to the modem
2. For PAXVCA modems, check the modem isolation switch is set to the
ON position (to the right).
For PAKVCA modems, observing all Safety precautions, connect the
modem to the mains
3. Open the Hyperterminal software. Type the name of the connection in
the field provided
4. Press OK
5. The dialogue opposite is displayed
6. Select the PC Port to which the GSM modem is connected
7. Press OK
8. Enter the modem settings shown overleaf
9. Disconnect the power

Communications 37
___________________________________________________________________________
Modem Settings for Elster GSM Modem

Type the following commands to configure the modem:
ATE1 <ENTER> Echo on
AT&C1 " Indicates remote carrier
AT&D0 " Ignore DTR
AT&S0 " DSR always on
AT%D0 " S12 BLTZ data compression
ATS0 = 1 " Answer on 1 ring
ATS10 = 50 " Comms timeout
AT+CBST = 7, 0, 1 " (These settings should be set by your service
provider).
[Speed], [Name], [Connection Element]
Speed 1. 300
2 1200 (V22)
3 1200/75 (V23)
4 2400 (V22 bis)
5 2400 (V26 ter)
6 4800 (V32)
7 9600 (V32)
Name 0 Asynchronous Mode
C. E 0 Transparent
1 Non-transparent
AT+ICF = 5,1 <ENTER> Parity setting (Standard Data to Read Mode)
AT+ICF = 3,4 " Parity setting (Data Stream Mode)
AT+IFC = 0, 0 " Disable data flow control
AT+IPR = XXXX " Where XXXX is the RS232 serial baud rate
(9600 baud for A1700, 1200 baud for PPM)
Once configured, remember to change Hyperterminal baud
rate to match.
ATE0 <ENTER> Echo off
ATQ1 " .............................................................................................Suppress result codes
AT&W " .......................................................................................................... Save settings
AT&V " ............................................................................................ View modem settings
AT+CLCK = SC,0,xxxx <ENTER> Disable security pin number, where xxxx = original security
pin number. (Optional command, see Section D2)
AT+WRST = state, “watchdog timer” State 0 = timer off (default)
“ 1 = timer on
Watchdog timer 024:00 = Watchdog reset every 24hours
“ 008:00 = Watchdog reset every 8 hours
__________________________________________________________________________
Isolation SIM
Rs232 Port holder
switch
D3.2 Modem Type PAXVCA
The PAXVCA modem is powered from an internal LED
battery that is trickle charged directly by the A1700
Battery
meter. An isolator switch is provided to prevent
battery discharge whilst the modem is in storage.
The battery must be fully re-charged before
installation if the modem has been in storage for the
Antenna
number of days listed in the table below: lead
Comms
Days Storage Temperature Programming
180 25°C Port
42 60°C
Battery
Battery Warning
The Elster GSM Modem Type PAXVCA contains a re-chargeable Lithium-ion battery. The
battery must only be recharged in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. It is completely
safe under normal conditions, however it must never be disassembled, punctured in any way,
heated above 100° C, incinerated, or have the contents exposed to water.
Fire, explosion or severe burns may result if these instructions are disregarded.
The modem must not be dismantled. Should a fault occur, or the Battery need replacing, advice
should be sought from Elster Metering Systems.
In the interests of safety, environmental protection and possible legislation, Lithium batteries
require careful disposal.
Disposal of Battery
The battery should be fully discharged before arranging for disposal. Users should satisfy
themselves that the proposed means of disposal is both safe and compliant with local legislation
requirements.
D3.2.1 Modem PAXVCA Installing and operation
WARNINGS
Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge
sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2 of this Chapter

Communications 39
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Check the modem battery is charged

3. Check the terminal cover plate is fitted to the A1700 meter. If the terminal cover plate is not
fitted, all supplies to the meter must be isolated before a module or module peripheral
equipment is installed or removed.
4. Set the modem isolation switch to the ON position (to the right) to apply power to the modem
5. Insert the modem into the RS232/RS485 module 25-way D type connector making sure the
modem is securely in place
6. Connect the antenna lead to the modem (the antenna should be sited at least 1 metre from the
installation)
7. Configure the modem (if required). (See Section D5)
8. Check the modem has locked on to the GSM network and the modem is communicating with
the data collection PC (see communications status LED below)
Communications status LED

The communications LED has four operational states:
Permanently on: The modem is powered on but has not locked on to the network
Flashing once every 2 seconds: The modem has locked on to the network
Flashing once every second: The modem is communicating over the network
Flashing once every ½ second: The modem battery is low
D3.3 Modem Type PAKVCA

The PAKVCA modem is powered directly
from the mains supply (100 – 240V a.c, 50 or
60Hz). The modem is protected by a 5A fuse.
The mains can be connected to the modem in
the following ways:
1. To the A1700 main terminals under the
meter terminal cover
2. From an external source
__________________________________________________________________________
D3.3.1 Modem PAKVCA Installation and operation
WARNINGS
Observe all Safety Warnings, Warnings, Precautions for handling electrostatic discharge
sensitive devices and EMC Guidelines in Section 2 of this Chapter.
The PAKVCA modem is powered from Mains “Live”.
Modem powered from meter terminals - Isolate all meter supplies before connecting the
modem power to the main meter terminals.
Modem powered from an external supply - Isolate the external supply before connecting
the modem.
Failure to do so may result in electric shock or death.
Modem Powered from Meter Terminals

The modem power is supplied by two banana plugs that are inserted through apertures in the
terminal cover plate of the A1700 meter. The banana plugs mate to special screws designed to
firmly grip the banana plugs or to the voltage connection links of the meter. The modem power
pick-up is dependent on the system configuration of the meter (see Figure D1)
1. Isolate the A1700 meter main supply
2. Remove the meter terminal cover and terminal cover plate
3. Fit the special screw(s) to the correct terminal of the meter (see Figure D1)
4. Fit the terminal cover plate with apertures provided
5. Insert the banana plugs through the apertures
6. (Go to step 7)
Modem Powered from an External Supply

1. Isolate the external mains supply and connect the external supply to the modem
2. Check the terminal cover plate is fitted to the A1700 meter. If the terminal cover plate is not
fitted, all supplies to the meter must be isolated before a module or module peripheral
equipment is installed or removed
3. (Go to step 7)
Modem Internally and Externally Powered

7. Insert the modem into the RS232/RS485 module 25-way D type connector making sure the
modem is securely in place
8. Observing all Safety Warnings above
9. Connect the antenna lead to the modem (the antenna should be sited at least 1 metre from the
installation)
10. Restore all supplies
11. Configure the modem (if required). (See Section D3.2)
12. Check the modem has locked on to the GSM network and the modem is communicating with
the data collection PC (see communications status LED below)

Communications 41
___________________________________________________________________________
Connections for a.c. powered modem
Direct connected meters (Special screw positions for voltage pick-up)

Phase to neutral Phase to phase
(Terminals 1 and 10) (Terminals 1 and 4)
(3ph, 4w 100V to 230V L-N) (3ph 3w 100V to 230V L-L,

3ph, 4w 57.5V L-N)
CT operated meters (Special screw positions and voltage connection pick-up)
Phase to neutral Phase to phase
(Terminals 5 and 10) (Terminals 5 and 8)
(3ph, 4w 100V to 230V L-N) (3ph 3w 100V to 230V L-L,

3ph, 4w 57.5V L-N)
Status and Error LED’s

Status LED (yellow Left)
The Status LED has four operational states:
Permanently on: The modem is powered on but has not locked on to the network
Flashing once every 2 seconds: The modem has locked on to the network
Flashing once every second: The modem is communicating over the network
Alarm LED (red Right)

Permanently on: No SIM Card
GSM Engine Faulty
__________________________________________________________________________
D4 M20 Terminal
The M20 terminal is a standard GSM modem that Mounting holes
connects externally to the meter via an RS232 or RS485
module. This allows several meters to be multi-dropped
from a single modem.
The modem is powered from an external supply and
must be configured before it is connected to the meter.
The set-up allows transmission ranging from 1200 to
SIM card
19200 baud. reader
RS232 Port
Status LED
8 - 28.8V/DC
line in/out
What you will need

M20 Terminal S30880-S8000-A100-1
Power Supply (9Vd.c. 1A) TDC 954314 (example only)
Antenna & cable MD920-4F
Midi Mag 3db GSM 4m FME (example only)
Antenna Adaptor CA-FP-FP (FME [M] FME [M])
(example only)
RS232 Cable Standard Connection as below
with the M20 Terminal. Equipment listed is a representative sample only.
M20 Terminal A1700

Modem RS232/RS485
9 way D-Type 25 way D-Type
Male Female
DCD
1 8
Rx Tx
3 2
Tx Rx
2 3
Gnd
5 4 3 2 1 5 7
RTS
7 4
9 8 7 6 CTS
8 5
DTR
4 20
M20 Terminal DSR
6 6
D-Type Connection RI
9 22
D4.1 Connecting the M20 Terminal

Communications 43
___________________________________________________________________________
Safety and Installation Notes
1. If a power pack is used, it must observe EN60950 guidelines requiring SELV-E circuits.
The standard regulations apply when using normal batteries or re-chargeable batteries.
Installation and start-up may only be performed by specialists
2. The maximum connection length permitted between the device and the supply is 3 metres
Inserting the SIM

1. Press the button by the SIM tray and pull the tray out
2. Insert the SIM into the tray, being careful not to touch the tray metal contacts or the SIM micro
3. Carefully slide the tray and SIM into the SIM slot
Installation
Prior to installation, configure the modem as detailed in Section D4.2
3. Connect the RS232 lead to the 25-way D-type connector on the A1700 meter module
5. Connect the RS232 cable to the modem
6. Connect the antenna lead to the modem (the antenna should be sited at least 1 metre from
the installation)
7. Connect the modem power supply

__________________________________________________________________________
D4.2 Configuring the M20 Terminal

The M20 Terminal must be configured before it is connected to the A1700 meter. A suitable 9
pin to 9 pin D-Type lead is supplied with each modem.
The following default settings are set at manufacture.
Default Factory Settings

Enter Bits Per Second = 19200
Data Bits = 8
Parity = 0
Stop Bits = 1
Flow Control = None
Before installation, connect the power supply and a PC running

Hyperterminal to the modem and follow the instructions below:
1. Open the Hyperterminal software. Type the name of the
connection in the field provided
2. Press OK
3. The dialogue opposite is displayed.
4. Select the PC Port to which the modem is connected
5. Press OK
Entered the modem setting shown overleaf.

Communications 45
___________________________________________________________________________
M20 Terminal Settings

Type the following commands to program the modem:
AT+CPIN = XXXX <ENTER> Where XXXX is the SIM pin number: (only necessary
if pin number is enabled). Once a pin number has been
accepted the Status LED will be permanently
illuminated
AT+CBST = 7, 0, 1 <ENTER> (These settings should be set by your service provider).
Speed 1. 300
2. 1200 (V22)
3. 1200/75 (V23)
4. 2400 (V22 bis)
5. 2400 (V26 ter)
6. 4800 (V32)
7. 9600 (V32)
C. E 0 Transparent
1 Non transparent
AT+ICF = 3,4 <ENTER> Parity setting (Data Stream Mode)
AT+IFC = 0, 0 <ENTER> Disable data flow control
AT+IPR = XXXX <ENTER> Where XXXX is the RS232 serial baud rate
(1200 baud for PPM - 9600 baud for A1700)
Once configured, remember to change
Hyperterminal baud rate to match
ATS10 = 50 <ENTER> Set disconnect delay after indicating the absence of
a carrier. (Number of 10th of second of delay)
ATS0 = 1 <ENTER> Set number of rings answer = 1
ATE0 = 0 <ENTER> Echo off
AT&W <ENTER> Save settings
AT&V <ENTER> View modem settings
AT+CLCK = SC,0,xxxx <ENTER> Disable security pin number, where xxxx = original
security pin number. (Optional command, see
Section D2)
__________________________________________________________________________
D5 Wavecom (WM0D2B)
The Wavecom is a standard GSM modem that connects
externally to the meter via an RS232 or RS485 module. This
allows several meters to be multi-dropped from a single
modem.
The modem is powered from an external supply and must be
configured before it is connected to the meter. The set-up
allows transmission ranging from 1200 to 9600 baud.
What you will need

Wavecom WM0D2B
Power Supply (10V 740mA) Nokia AQC08 (example only)
Antenna & cable MD920-4F
Midi Mag 3db GSM 4m FME (example only)
Antenna Adaptor SME [M] - FME [M])
RS232 Cable Standard Connection (as below)
with the Wavcom modem. Equipment listed is a representative sample only.
RS232
Connector
Wavecom A1700
Modem RS232
15 WayD-Type D-Type
Male Female
DCD
1 8
Rx Tx
6 2
Tx Rx
2 3
Gnd
9 7
5 4 3 2 1 RTS
10 9 8 7 6
12 4
CTS
15 14 13 12 11 11 5
DTR
8 20
Wavecom 7
DSR
6
D-Type Connection RI
13 22

Communications 47
___________________________________________________________________________
D5.1 Connecting the modem
Safety and Installation Notes
1. To protect the device against incorrect polarity, the supply line of the positive supply
voltage must be equipped with a 1.25A quick-break fuse
2. If the correct fuse is not used (max. 1.25A quick break fuse), and incorrect polarity
occurs, the device may not function for safety reasons. The safeguards in the device may
only be reset by the Service Operator
3. If a power pack is used, it must observe EN60950 guidelines requiring SELV-E circuits.
The standard regulations apply when using normal batteries or re-chargeable batteries.
Installation and start-up may only be performed by specialists
4. The maximum connection length permitted between the device and the supply is 3
metres
Inserting the SIM

1. Press the button by the SIM tray and pull the tray out
2. Insert the SIM into the tray, being careful not to touch the tray metal contacts or the SIM micro
3. Carefully slide the tray and SIM into the SIM slot
Prior to installation, configure the modem as detailed in Section D5.2.

3. Connect the RS232 lead to the 25-way D-type connector on the A1700 meter module
5. Connect the RS232 cable to the modem
8. Connect the antenna lead to the modem (the antenna should be sited at least 1 metre from
the installation)
6. Connect the modem power supply

__________________________________________________________________________
D5.2 Configuring the Wavecom

The Wavecom must be configured before it is connected to the A1700 meter. A suitable 15 pin
to 9 pin D-Type lead is supplied with each modem.
The following default settings are set at manufacture.
Default Factory Settings

Enter Bits Per Second = 9600
Data Bits = 8
Parity = 0
Stop Bits = 1
Flow Control = None
Press OK
Before installation, connect the power supply and a PC running

Hyperterminal to the modem and follow the instructions below:
1. Open the Hyperterminal software. Type the name of the
connection in the field provided
2. Press OK
3. The dialogue opposite is displayed
4. Select the PC Port to which the modem is connected
5. Press OK
Enter the modem setting shown overleaf.

Communications 49
___________________________________________________________________________
Wavecom Settings
Type the following commands to configure the modem:
AT&C1 " Indicates remote carrier
AT&D0 " Ignore DTR
AT&S0 " DSR always on
AT%D0 " S12 BLTZ data compression
ATS0 = 1 " Answer on 1 ring
ATS10 = 50 " Comms timeout
AT+CBST = 7, 0, 1 " (These settings should be set by your service
provider)
Speed 1. 300
2 1200 (V22)
3 1200/75 (V23)
4 2400 (V22 bis)
5 2400 (V26 ter)
6 4800 (V32)
7 9600 (V32)
C. E 0 Transparent
1 Non transparent
AT+ICF = 3,4 " Parity setting (Data Stream Mode)
AT+IFC = 0, 0 " Disable data flow control
AT+IPR = XXXX " Where XXXX is the RS232 serial baud rate
(9600 baud for A1700, 1200 baud for PPM)
Once configured, remember to change Hyperterminal
baud rate to match.
ATE0 <ENTER> Echo off
ATQ1 " Suppress result codes
AT&W " Save settings
AT&V " View modem settings
AT+CLCK = SC,0,xxxx <ENTER> Disable security pin number, where xxxx = original
security pin number. (Optional command, see Section
D2)
__________________________________________________________________________
D6 Multi-drop Connections
RS232
Terminal
Number Connection
65 +10V (O/P)
66 0V
67 Tx
68 RTS
69 Rx
70 CTS/DCD
RS485
RJ45/11 Connector
Number Connection
1 +10V (O/P) A1700 1 A1700 2 A1700 3
2 OV supply rail RS485 RS485 RS485
3 A+ true data output Module Module Module
4 A- compliment data output RS485
5 B+ true data input Input RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45
Next Meter
6 B- compliment data input 25-way D-type
7 Not used or 25-way D-type 25-way D-type
8 Not used RS232

Input
Note: An RJ11 can be fitted as an alternative to the RJ45.
Multi-drop Connections
See Section 4 for a detailed description of RS232 multi-drop connections.
See Section 5 for a detailed description of RS485 multi-drop connections.

Communications 51
___________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX E
E1 Multi-dropping A1700 and PPM using RS485

A1700 meters fitted with a RS485 module and PPMs can be multi-dropped in the same chain
using the following connections.
RS485
RJ45 (8-way) or RJ11 (6 way)
RS232
signals
J2
Amplicom Line
Driver- Model 485
2 - Gnd yellow Gnd
3 - A+ green B
4 - A- red A
5 - B+ black B'
6 - B- white A'
+10V (not used) blue
PPM to Line Driver Connections

PPM Terminal Line Driver 25-way - Line Driver Links
Amplicom model 485
23 7 J1 Tx enable RTS
24 20 (Link to VDC) J2 Rx line terminator -
Fit to last line driver only
25 Not used J3 Rx echo on
26 Not used J4 DTE
27 6 J5 DTE
28 4
29 2
30 3

Chapter 4 - Comms

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 4 - Comms

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 4 - Comms

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2 WARNINGS, CE MARKING AND EMC ..................................................................................... 4

3 COMMUNICATIONS MODULE TYPES..................................................................................... 7

4 RS232 MODULE .............................................................................................................................. 7

5 RS485 MODULE ............................................................................................................................ 11

6 CLI (CALLER LINE IDENTIFICATION) MODEM MODULE ............................................. 15

7 INSTALLING AND REMOVING MODULES........................................................................... 18

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNING

Compliance with Instructions in this Manual

Safety of Persons using Electrical Products

Putting into Service

2 WARNINGS, CE MARKING AND EMC

Dangerous voltages are present

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

Observe precautions for handling electrostatic discharge sensitive devices

2.3 Guidelines for Compliance with EMC Directive

RS232 12 metres RS232

Multidrop Modem Multi-drop PC

PSTN RS232 RS232

PSTN RS485 RS485

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

3 COMMUNICATIONS MODULE TYPES

4.2 Point to Point Mode

4.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure

4.3 Multi-drop Mode

4.3.1 Multi-drop Installation Procedure

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

A1700 RS232 port

Figure 4.1 PC to A1700 Communication Connections

A1700 Multi-drop Terminal

PPM Multi-drop Terminal

Figure 4.2 Circuit for Multi-drop Mode

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

5 RS485 MODULE RJ45 or RJ11

Two versions of the module are available:

For RS485 module installation or removal instructions, see Section 7.

5.2 Point to Point Mode

5.2.1 Point to Point Installation Procedure

5.2.2 Amplicom Model RS485 Line Driver

Amplicom RS485 RJ45/11 RS485 Module

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

5.3 Multi-drop Mode

5.3.1 Multi-drop Mode Installation Procedure

5.4 Checking Communications

A1700 1 A1700 2 A1700 3

RS485 Input RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45

RS232, 25-way D-Type RJ45 (8 pin) and RJ11 (6 pin)

RJ45/RJ11 Plug and Cable Types RS485 pin connections

Note: An RJ11 6 pin version

Figure 5.1 Multi-drop Connections

© Elster Metering Systems - M120 001 4N - 4/2004

6 CLI (CALLER LINE IDENTIFICATION) MODEM MODULE

6.2.1 Communications Port

6.2.2 Communications Options

6.3.1 Default Configuration/Reset

6.4 Modes of Operation

6.5 Testing the Modem

6.6 Technical Data