b17c b25c Axles A
b17c b25c Axles A
b17c b25c Axles A
PROPSHAFTS
MAINTENANCE
The maintenance of the propshafts is divided into three categories: Inspection, lubrication
and torque specs of retaining bolts lock nuts.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
INSPECTION
• Before commencing with the inspection, clean the propshafts using suitable cleaning
apparatus
• Inspect the entire propshaft for cracks, impact distortion (e.g. dents) and material
wear. If any damage wear is evident, replace the propshaft immediately
• Ensure that all grease nipples, and circlips are correctly fastened to their respective
propshafts, plus balance plates where applicable
CAUTION:
• Inspect the propshaft for backlash by trying to turn the propshaft by hand. No
backlash or free play should be apparent at the propshaft flange or splines.
• The propshaft phasing is probably the most important part of the inspection routine
and can cause serious damage to drive train components.
Phasing insures you that all the propshafts universals are parallel to one another
Refer to the figure below
LUBRICATION
GREASE NIPPLES
Before commencing with lubrication maintenance, check the latest Bell RSG on service
and lubrication intervals (When greasing observe the following).
CAUTION:
PROPSHAFT LAYOUT
ITEM DESCRIPTION
A Transmission to Drop Box
B Transmission to Pump
C Drop Box to Front Axle
D Drop Box to Oscillation Propshaft
E Oscillation shaft and bearings
F Oscillation Propshaft to Middle Axle
G Intermediate diff
H Middle Axle to Rear Axle
P006599
The following points must be adhered to when checking the torque of each retaining bolt.
• Check the torque of each retaining bolt and lock nut at the flange in a diametrically
opposite pattern.
• If a lock nut or retaining bolt is missing or defective it must be replaced immediately
TORQUE VALUES
The retaining bolts of all the propshaft bolts are torqued to 120 nm.
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Troubleshooting on the propshafts is carried out using visual checks and listening for
unusual noises or vibrations.
• The table below lists possible problems that may occur with the propshafts. This list is
not exhaustive.
TROUBLESHOOTING
DROPBOX
The Dropbox used in the Bell B17C – B25C is very simple in design, the following
workshop manual details the overhaul procedure of the Dropbox.
TECHNICAL DATA
Lubrication
Transmax ‘S’ and Transmax ‘Z’ are approved oil’s for the Bell Dropbox
Capacity 4,5 Litres
Oil level
Fill the dropbox with approximately 4,5 Litres of oil, Through the top filler hole until the oil
is level with the bottom level hole.
Note: Earlier models may have only one hole which should be used as a filler and oil
level check hole.
Service Schedule
3.1 Remove screws (39) and washers (45) holding clutch housing sub-assembly (3) to
housing (1).
3.2 Clean 2 jacking holes M10 at clutch housing (3) and fit two eye bolts M10.
3.3 Clean 2 jacking holes M10 at cover (2). Fit two jacking screws M10 x 30 to cover
(2).Loosen and remove front output sub-assembly (3) from housing (1) by using a
lifting device. Remove jacking and eye bolts.
3.4 Rotate dropdown gearbox in stand manipulator 180°.
4.1 Remove screws (38) holding bearing housing (4) to housing (1).
4.2 Clean 2 jacking holes M10 at bearing housing (4). Fit two jacking screws M10 and
loosen bearing housing (4) from housing (1). Remove jacking screws.
4.3 Rotate dropdown gearbox in stand manipulator 180°.
6.1 Remove screws (38). Clean jacking holes M10. Fit jacking screws M10 and
remove cover (7).
6.2 Remove cap screws (40) and rotate dropdown gearbox in stand manipulator 180°.
6.3 Remove screws (39) and cover (9).
6.4 Clean jacking holes M10. Fit jacking screws M10 and remove cover (8).
6.5 To loosen input shaft (12) from input gear (18), tap shaft lightly with plastic mallet
and remove input shaft(12).
6.6 Secure input gear (18) and rotate dropdown gearbox in stand manipulator 180°
and remove input gear (18).
7.1 Remove screws (38). Clean jacking holes M10. Fit jacking screws M10 and
remove clutch housing (3) from output gear assembly (16).
7.2 Remove circlip (43) from output gear assembly(16).
7.3 Place output gear assembly (16) on a set of parallels and press out gear assembly.
7.4 Turn over cover (2) and place on parallels. Press out bearing (24).
The tightening of the input and output flanges as well as the dropbox mountings are
critical and should be torqued according to spec. Failure to comply with this will result in
serious damage to the dropbox and drive train.
Never swop or change bearing races (taper roller) Keep them as a matched set.
Make sure all components are clean and free from dirt before assembly.
37
33, 35
HCM
HCM
33, 35
HCM
D3, D4
M10
34, 35
Fig. 1
3
82
HCM M10
4
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
M10
Fig. 4
42
12 44
23
Fig. 5
21 21/1
[Fig 3]
7
12
26
21
21/1
Fig. 6
21/1 6
21
11
Fig. 7
19
19
13 14
Fig. 8
26
65/2
65/1
10
22
4
65
22/1 44
Fig. 9
10.1 Preheat clutch housing (3) on hotplate to 85°C and fit bearing (23) to bore of
clutch housing (3).
10.3 Preheat bearing (23) to 85°C. Fit output shaft (20) into bearing (23).
Note: Allow unit to cool down before proceeding with the following operation.
10.4 Apply a thin layer of Lithium based grease to lip of seal (26) Apply loctite 518 to
OD of seal (26) and tap seal into clutch housing (3).
20
3
44
26
23
Fig. 10
41
60
3 55
20
69
59
66
67
38
D1
56
70, 71
Fig. 11
12.11 Apply anti-scuff spray to receiving bore of bush (63) at planetary carrier (25). Apply
a thin layer of lithium based grease to O/D of bush (63) and press bush into
planetary carrier (25).
Note: Bush has to be flush with inner face of planetary carrier.
12.12 Integrate sun gear (53) with planetary carrier (25).
12.13 Fit spring pin (76) into ring gear (51).
Note: Protrusion of spring pin must not exceed 1.3 ± 0.2mm.
12.14 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to thrust washer (64) and fit over spring
pin (76) to ring gear (51).
Note: Metallic face of thrust washer facing ring gear (51).
12.15 Integrate ring gear (51) with planetary carrier (25). Check free rotation of planetary
gear set.
12.16 Fit spring pin (76) into output gear (16).
Note: Protrusion of spring pin must not exceed 1.3 ± 0.2mm.
12.17 Apply thin layer of lithium based grease to thrust washer (64) and fit over spring pin
(76) to output gear (16).
12.18 Apply anti-scuff spray to receiving bore of bush (63) at output gear (16). Apply a
thin layer of lithium based grease to O/D of bush (63) and press bush into output
gear (16).
12.19 Note: Bush (63) bottom must be against thrust washer (64).
Prior to integration of sub-assemblies: Output gear (16) and planetary carrier (25),
apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to thrust washers (64) and I/D of bushes
(63).
12.20 Integrate output gear assembly with planetary carrier (25) and align bolt holes.
Note: The operational torque is transferred between output gear assembly (16)
and planetary carrier assembly (25) by means of friction, therefore, it is important to
keep the interface dry and clean during assembly.
12.21 Fit two cap screws (84) without Loctite and torque to approx. 80 Nm. Check free
rotation of planetary gear set.
12.22 Apply Loctite 243 to thread of cap screws (84) and torque cap screws to 156Nm
13.1 Preheat cover (2) on hotplate to 85°C. Fit bearing (24) to cover (2).
13.2 Secure bearing (24) to cover (2) Allow cover to cool down prior proceeding with
the following operation.
13.3 Determine dimension from outer race of bearing (24) to cover (2) at three points
120° apart. This dimension should be between 13.70 and 14.00mm with a
permissable variation of 0.055mm, to ensure proper seating of bearing (24).
13.4 Preheat inner race of bearing (Integrate cover (2) with splitter sub-assembly [Fig.
12] with bearing fixture 24) to 85°C.
Allow bearing to cool down and fit circlip (43).
13.5 Determine dimension between joint face and bearing seat at clutch housing (3).
This dimension should be between 14.00 and 14.10mm within a permissible
variation of 0.02mm. Fit O-rings (27) and (68) to clutch housing sub-assembly
(3).
13.6 Preheat bearing bore of clutch sub-assembly to 85°C.
13.7 Fit bolt (38) and torque to 54Nm.
14 Integration of Sub-Assemblies with Housing (Fig. 14)
Note: The operational torque between input shaft (12) and gear (18) is
transferred by friction. Therefore it is critical to keep the interface dry and clean
during assembly.
15.1 Preheat bore of input gear (18) to 85°C and preheat receiving bore for gear (18)
at housing (1) to 85°C. Use heating torch.
15.2 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to O-ring (30) and fit to insert (8) of
sub-assembly (12).
Note: Mating faces between items (1) and (8) must remain dry and clean.
15.3 Fit two guide pins to Insert (12). Fit two guide pins to housing (1) and install
insert (12) to housing (1).
15.4 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to second O-ring (30) and fit to cover
(8). Fit cover (8) to insert (12) and cover (9) to cover (8). Secure with 2 screws
(39). Remove guide pins ; fit remaining screws (39) and torque to 54Nm.
15.5 Rotate housing in stand manipulator 180°.Remove guide pins. Apply Loctite 243
to cap screws (40) and fit to input shaft (12). Torque cap screws (40) to 156Nm.
Note: The first two cap screws to be tightened incrementally, diagonally across
to ensure that input gear (18) is seated square on input shaft (12).
For axial clearance refer to clearance table on page 50
15.6 Protect bearing on input shaft (12).Fit two guide pins to housing (1). Preheat
receiving bore for cover (7) at housing (1) to 85°C. Use heating torch.
15.7 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to O-ring (30) and fit to cover (7).
15.8 Fit sub-assembly of cover (7) to housing (1). Remove two guide pins ;
secure cover (7) with screws (38), torque to 54Nm.
15.9 Rotate housing in stand manipulator 180°.
16.1 Load idler gear (17) with ground face toward housing, through bottom bore of
housing (1), slide in position and secure.
16.2 Rotate housing in stand manipulator 180°.
17.1 Preheat bore of idler gear (17) to 85°C. Apply anti-scuff spray to receiving bore of
idler shaft sub-assembly (11) at housing (1). Preheat bore of housing (1) to75°C.
17.2 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to O-ring (30) and fit to cover of sub-
assembly (6).
Note: Keep mating faces between items (1) and (6) dry and clean.
17.3 Fit two M12 guide pins to idler shaft sub-assembly (11) and integrate with idler
gear (17).
17.4 Fit two guide pins to housing (1) and fit cover sub-assembly (6) to housing (1).
Remove guide pins M10 and secure cover (6) to housing (1) with screws (38) and
hand tighten only.
17.5 Rotate housing in stand manipulator 180°. Remove two guide pins M12. Apply
Loctite243 to thread of cap screws (40) and fit to idler shaft (11). Torque cap
screws (40) to156Nm.
Note: The first two cap screws to be tightened incrementally, diagonally across,
to ensure that idler gear (17) is seated square on idler shaft (11).
17.6 Measure axial clearance of bearing (21) at the idler shaft (11). For axial clearance
refer to clearance table on page 50
17.7 Protect idler shaft (11) Preheat receiving bore for cover (5) at housing (1) to 85°.
Use heating torch.
17.8 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to O-ring (30) and fit to sub-assembly
cover (5). Note: Keep mating faces between items (1) and (5) dry and clean.
17.9 Fit 2 guide pins to housing (1). Fit sub-assembly of cover (5) to housing (1).
Remove guide pins and secure cover with screws (38) and torque to 54Nm.
17.10 Rotate housing in stand manipulator 180°. Torque screws (38) at cover (6) to
54Nm.
17.11 Apply a thin layer of lithium based grease to O-ring (49) and fit to cover (6).
17.12 Fit cover (48) to cover (6) and secure with screws (50) and torque to 54Nm. Refer
to clearance table on page 50
18.1 Preheat receiving bore for bearing housing rear sub-assembly (4) at housing (1) to
85°C. Use heating torch.
18.2 Apply thin layer of lithium based grease to O-rings (31) and (27). Fit O-ring (31) to
bearing housing (4) and O-ring (27) to housing (1).
Note: Keep mating faces between items (1) and (4) dry and clean.
18.3 Fit 2 guide pins to housing (1) and integrate sub-assembly of bearing
housing (4) with housing (1). Remove M10 guide pins and secure sub-assembly of
bearing housing (4) with screws (38) and torque to 54Nm.
20.1 Apply copper compound to splines of output flange (14) and fit to output shaft (10).
20.2 Apply thin layer of copper compound to O-ring (28) and fit to groove of flange (14).
20.3 Clean and degrease nut (15) and thread at output shaft (10) prior assembly. Apply
Loctite 277 to thread and a slight layer of copper compound to face of nut (15). Fit
output flange (14) to output shaft (10). Fit nut (15) and torque to 845Nm.
Note: Take care not to contaminate threads with copper compound.
20.4 Apply copper compound to splines of flanges (13) and fit to input shaft (12)
respectively to output shaft (20). Apply a thin layer of copper compound to O-rings
(28) and fit to groove of flanges (13).
20.5 Clean and degrease nuts (15) and thread at shafts (12) and (20) prior assembly.
Apply Loctite 277 to threads and a slight layer of copper compound to face of nuts
(15). Fit one flange (13) to output flange (20) and one flange (13) to input shaft
(12). Fit nuts (15) and torque to 845Nm.
Note: Take care not to contaminate threads with copper compound.
2 GEAR BACKLASH