23.6 Medication Documentation

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CONNECTICUT VALLEY HOSPITAL

Nursing Policy and Procedure Manual

SECTION F: MEDICATION POLICIES & PROCEDURES


CHAPTER 23: MEDICATION MANAGEMENT

POLICY & PROCEDURE 23.6: MEDICATION DOCUMENTATION

Standard of Practice:
The nurse will ensure that all medications he/she administers is documented on the Medication
Administration Record (MAR).

Standard of Care:
The patient can expect that all doses of medication he/she receives from the nurse are
documented in the patient’s medical record.

Every medication given to a patient, including STAT and PRN orders, are charted on the
Medication Administration Record (MAR). Charting is done as soon as possible after
administration.

Sign your initials, full name and title on each page of the MAR.

When the medication is administered, the RN enters his/her initials opposite the appropriate
medication and time, in the appropriate "date" column.

Corollary Assessments required (i.e. vital signs, accu-check) for the administration of some
medications are documented on the MAR. Apical pulse rate for patients on Digoxin is to be
recorded on the MAR in the box below each signed-off dose. (See Example 1)

EXAMPLE 1

MEDICATION RECORD NAME OF PATIENT: M. Jones ALLERGIC TO: NKA

MONTH
YR December 20xx
IDENTIFICATION
NN Nancy Nurse, RN
OF NURSES
JD Jane Doe, RN
(INITIALS AND
SIGNATURES)

Date Initials DRUGS * DOSE EXPIR HR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


Ordered MODE * INTERVAL DATE
11/28/xx NN/JD Digoxin tab 0.25mg po qd 12/29/xx 8a NN
Apical Pulse
66

23.6 Medication Documentation


Revised 02/04, 05/05, 05/06,, 05/08, 11/09, 11/11, 04/12, 07/13
Reviewed 07/15
Page 1 of 4
Use the lower portion of side 1 of the MAR for transcription of STAT and PRN Medications.

STAT and PRN Medications: On the front of the MAR, record the time, including AM or PM,
and your initials in the proper date column. Document the medication, reason given and the result
on the back of the MAR. If another nurse assesses and documents the patients’ response to the
medication from the nurse administering, he/she initials the result. For STAT medications, the
STAT order on the MAR is discontinued once administered.

Omitted/Refused Doses: Initial then circle the appropriate block on the MAR and write a
corresponding note. Notes will be recorded on the back of the MAR. (See Example 2)

Pain Assessment Documentation:


1. On the front of the MAR, record the time, including AM or PM, and your initials in the
proper date column. The nurse documents medication administered for pain, as well as
the patient's response to the pain medication (efficacy) in the PRN Medication and
Omitted Doses area of the MAR. The reason column denotes the specific patient
complaint. The result column denotes whether the medication(s) had a positive effect or
pain is relieved. If the medication does not provide relief, the RN will assess the patient’s
pain, documenting the results in the Integrated Progress Notes. The ACS Clinician is
contacted for further evaluation.

EXAMPLE 2
IDENTIFICATION NN Nancy Nurse, RN

OF NURSES

(INITIALS AND
SIGNATURES)
PRN MEDICATION AND OMITTED DOSES
DATE HOUR INITIAL MEDICATION REASON RESULT
11/27/xx 8am NN Motrin H/A #5 B-1
11/29/xx 8am NN Digoxin Patient Refused -

Medication education should be documented on the Patient/Family Education form and also in
the Integrated Progress Note for medical conditions and the Psychiatric Progress Notes for
related psychiatric conditions.

Insulin Documentation:
In a separate medication block record the time of accu-checks, including am/pm and results.

The nurse who prepares and administers the insulin records his/her initials in the first hour
block.

The nurse who verifies that the correct type and dose of insulin was drawn, records the word
“initials” in the second hour box, then records their initials in the corresponding day of the
month.

Record the word “site” in the third hour box. Record the site insulin administered in the next
designated box. Site designations are as follows: Left Upper Extremity (LUE); Right Upper
Extremity (RUE); Left Lower Extremity (LLE); Right Lower Extremity (RLE); Abdomen
23.6 Medication Documentation
Revised 02/04, 05/05, 05/06,, 05/08, 11/09, 11/11, 04/12, 07/13
Reviewed 07/15
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(ABD) or Left Abdomen (LABD) and Right Abdomen (RABD).

Record the word “unit(s)” (no abbreviations) in the fourth hour box when a sliding dosage
of insulin is administered. Record only the number of units given in the adjacent box (i.e. 4)
under the day of the month.

Standing Coverage
OriginalD Renewal DRUGS * DOSE * MODE * INTERVAL EXPIR HR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ate Date DATE
Ordered
1/4/xx CO
Lantus Insulin 40 Units daily at 9 p.m. 1/18/xx 9 p.m. CO JP BK MF CO
LW SC x 2 weeks

2nd LW LW LW LW LW
Initials

Site LABD RABD LLE RLE LUE

Sliding Scale Coverage


Do Accu-Chek every day at 6AM and 11AM for three days.
Dr. Smith, MD
OriginalD Renewal DRUGS * DOSE * MODE * INTERVAL EXPIR HR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ate Date DATE
Ordered
1/4/xx CO
Do Accu-check 6am JP JP BF
LW Q6a – 11a – 4p
X 3 days
Results 230 210 220

11am BF JP BF

Site 190 185 190

Give regular insulin SC to cover as follows:


Below 180mg/dl. No insulin;
180-200mg/dl, give 2Units;
201-250mg/dl, give 4Units;
251-300mg/dl, give 6Units.

Original Renewal DRUGS * DOSE * MODE * INTERVAL EXPIR HR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


Date Date DATE
Ordered
1/4/xx JP 1/18/xx
Do Accu-check 6a JP JP BF
LM Q6A-11A-4p x 3 days
With regular insulin coverage as follows 2nd
Initials LM NS PD

Below 180mg/dl, give no insulin


180-200mg.dl give 2Units Site RUE RABD LUE
201-250mg/dl give 4Units
251-300mg/dl give 6Units

Unit(s) 4 4 4

23.6 Medication Documentation


Revised 02/04, 05/05, 05/06,, 05/08, 11/09, 11/11, 04/12, 07/13
Reviewed 07/15
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First Dose of Newly Prescribed Medications
The nurse documents any change in the patient’s condition following administration of newly
prescribed medication in the Psychiatric Progress Note section of the medical record and reports
findings to the Physician. If there is a change in the physical health status following
administration of newly prescribed medication, the Nurse documents this in the Integrated
Progress Notes.

23.6 Medication Documentation


Revised 02/04, 05/05, 05/06,, 05/08, 11/09, 11/11, 04/12, 07/13
Reviewed 07/15
Page 4 of 4

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