Autocad Basic Tutorial
Autocad Basic Tutorial
Autocad Basic Tutorial
Basic Tutorial
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Launching AutoCad
1. Start
2. 3D and CAD
3. AutoCad
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Typing Commands
Typing a Command
All AutoCAD commands can be typed in at the command line. Many commands also have one
or two letter aliases that can also be typed as shortcuts to the commands.
Command : LINE
or
TIP: Many AutoCAD commands require you to press ENTER to complete the command. You know you are no
longer in an AutoCAD command when you see a blank command line.
The last used AutoCAD command can be re-entered by one of the following three methods
of ENTER. The ENTER key on the keyboard will always act as ENTER, the SPACEBAR and
RIGHT MOUSE will act as enter most of the time (exceptions include placing TEXT).
or
or
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Pointing Device (Mouse)
AutoCAD uses either a mouse or digitizing tablet to select objects in a drawing.
1. Click the left mouse button to select an object area in the drawing.
TIPS:
• SHIFT + the right mouse button brings up the object snap menus.
• Various screen locations for the mouse brings up different menus.• menus.
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5.2 PAN
or
or
3. Type PAN from the command prompt.
Command: PAN or P
TIPS:
- While in the PAN command, click with the right mouse button to see the
following menu.
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5.1 ZOOM
TIPS:
-While in the ZOOM command, click with the right mouse button to see the
menu to the right.
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2.2 Creating a New Drawing
NEW Command
TIP:
New drawings can also be created from Template Files.
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1.11 Undo and Redo
Redo
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1.12 Function Keys and Accelerator Keys
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2.1 Open Existing Drawings
1. Choose File, OPEN.
or
2. Press CTRL + O.
or
3. Click the OPEN icon.
or
4. Type OPEN at the command prompt.
Command: OPEN
5. Press ENTER
6. Double Click the desired directory to find the drawing to
open.
7. Click the drawing name to open.
8. Click The OK button.
TIP:
-Preview shows a bitmap image of the drawing selected. This image is the
view that was last saved in the drawing. It will not show a preview of
drawings saved before R13 AutoCAD.
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Quick Save
1. Press CTRL + S.
or
2. Click the Save icon.
or
3. Type QSAVE at the command prompt,
Command:QSAVE
TIPS:
Drawings can be saved as different versions of AutoCAD (e.g. R13, R14, R
2000, etc.)
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Useful Commands
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7.1 Running Object Snaps
An object snap mode specifies a snap point at an exact location on an
object. OSNAP specifies running object snap modes, which remain
active until you turn them off.
1. Choose Tools, Drafting Settings...
or
2. Type DDOSNAP at the command prompt
Command: DDOSNAP
or
3. Click OSNAP on the Status Bar.
4. Right Click the Object Snap TAB.
5. Choose an object snap to turn ON/OFF from the dialog
box.
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AutoCAD 2D Tutorial
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3.1 Line Command
Creates single straight line segments
1. Choose Draw, Line.
or
2. Click the Line icon.
or
3. Type LINE from the command prompt
Command: LINE or L
4. Press ENTER
5. Pick From point: (point)
6. Pick Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:(point)
7. Pick Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:(point)
8. Press ENTER to end line sequence
or
9. Type U to undo the last segment
To point: U (undo)
or
10. Type C to create a closed polygon
To point : C (close)
TIPS:
• You can continue the previous line or arc by responding to
the From point: prompt with a space or ENTER.
• Choose the right mouse button for the line pop-up menu to
appear while in the line command
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or
6. Pick A point to continue drawing
Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width/<endpoint of
line>: (pick point)
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3.4 Orthogonal Lines
Controls lines from being drawn at various angles to straight lines. When the
snap grid is rotated, ortho mode rotates accordingly.
Line drawn
Line drawn with
with ORTHO
ORTHO ON OFF
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Rectangle 16.2
1. Choose Draw, Rectangle.
or
2. Click the Rectangle icon.
or
3. Type Rectang at the command prompt Command:
RECTANG Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width/
<First corner>:
4. Pick first corner.
5. Pick other corner or type coordinates (i.e. @4,2).
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3.6 Circles
Diameter/<<radius>>:
TIPS:
- To create circles that are the same size, press
ENTER when asked for the circle radius.
Circle, Tangent, Tangent, Tangent
- When selecting a circle with a pickbox, be sure
to select the circumference of the circle.
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3.7 Arc Command
1. Choose Draw, Arc.
or
TIPS:
-Except for 3 point arcs, arcs are drawn in a COUNTERCLOCKWISE
direction.
- While in the arc command, press the right mouse button to select the
following options for arcs:
Arc Examples
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Spline 16.3
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Editing
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PEDIT options:
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Move Command 10.1
1. Choose Modify, Move.
or
2. Click the Move icon.
or
3. Type MOVE at the command prompt
Command: MOVE or M
4. Pick Objects to move
Select objects: (select)
5. Pick A point to move from
Base point or displacement: (pick point)
6. Pick A point to move to
Second point of displacement: (pick point)
TIP:
To move an object a specified distance, type a distance at the second
point of displacement prompt: @1<0
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TIP:
• To copy many objects in the same copy command, type M for Multiple at
the “Base point or displacement/Multiple” option.
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Polyline before
explode
Polyline (line)
after explode
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EXTEND 10.5
1. Choose Modify, Extend.
or
2. Click the Extend icon.
or
3. Type EXTEND at the command prompt
Command: EXTEND
Select boundary edge(s)...
4. Pick The BOUNDARY edge to extend to
Select objects: (select)
5. Press ENTER to accept the boundary edge
Select objects: (press enter)
6. Pick The objects to extend
<Select object to extend> / Project /
Edge / Undo: Select an object, enter
an option, or press enter : (select)
7. Press ENTER when you are done choosing objects
Lines Extended
to an Arc
(Arc is boundary edge)
TIP:
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Stretch 13.2
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TIP:
The Stretch command must use a CROSSING window or aCROSSING
POLYGON window.
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TRIM 10.6
The TRIM command allows you to trim objects in a drawing so they end
precisely at a cutting edge defined by one or more other objects in the
drawing.
1. Choose Modify, Trim.
or
2. Click the Trim icon.
3. Type TRIM at the command prompt
Command: TRIM
Select cutting edge(s)...
4. Pick The CUTTING edge to extend to
Select objects: (select)
5. Press ENTER to accept the cutting edge
Select objects: (press enter)
6. Pick Objects to trim
<Select object to trim> / Project / Edge / Undo:
Select an object, enter an option, or press enter
7. Press ENTER when you are done choosing objects
Select object to trim/Undo: (press enter)
Lines Trimmed
to an Arc
(Arc is cutting
edge)
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Break 13.1
or
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MIRROR 10.7
Mirror Line
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ROTATE 10.9
1. Choose Modify, Rotate.
or
2. Click the Modify icon.
or
3. Type ROTATE at the command prompt
Command : ROTATE
4. Pick Objects to rotate:
Select objects:(select)
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SCALE 10.10
1. Choose Modify, Scale.
or
2. Click the Scale icon.
or
3. Type SCALE at the command prompt
Command: SCALE
Select objects: (select objects)
4. Pick A pivot point to scale about Base point: (point)
5. Type A rotation angle<Scale factor>/Reference:(number)
or
6. Pick A scale factor<Scale factor>/Reference:
(point)
Scale factor/Reference: (points)
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Text Command 11.1
Text
Creates a single-line text object
1. Type TEXT at the command prompt
Command: TEXT
or
2. Pick the Single Line Text icon from the Text Toolbar.
3. Pick A start point
Justify/Style/<Start Point>: (point)
or
4. Type J to change the justification or S to change the text
style.
5. Type A text height
Height <default>: (type value or pick two points)
6. Type A rotation angle
Rotation angle <default>: (angle or point)
7. Type A text string
Text: (type text string)
8. Press enter to exit the Text: prompt.
or
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Layers
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Introduction to Layers and Layer Dialog Box12.1
1. Choose Format, Layer.
or
2. Type LAYER at the command prompt.
or
3. Pick the layers icon from the Layer Control box
on the object properties toolbar.
AutoCAD 2005
Layer Properties
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Layer Options 12.2
TIP:
Layers can be set using the command line prompts for layers. To use this,
type –LAYER or -LA at the command prompt
1. Type Command: -LAYER or LA
?/Make/Set/New/ON/OFF/Color/Ltype/Freeze/Thaw:
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Select layer
Select object first
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Colours + Line
Weights
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Color Command 12.6
1. Choose Format, Color.
or
2. Type DDCOLOR at the command prompt.
or
3. Choose Color on the Object Properties toolbar and then
select a color from the list or select Other to display
the Select Color dialog box.
TIP:
These settings ignore the current layer settings for color.
By Layer
If you enter bylayer, new objects assume the color of the layer upon which
they are drawn.
By Block
If you enter byblock, AutoCAD draws new objects in the default color (white
or black, depending on your configuration) until they are grouped into a block.
When the block is inserted in the drawing, the objects in the bloc k inherit the
current setting of the COLOR command.
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Linetypes 12.7
Loading and Changing Linetypes
or
2. Type DDLTYPE at the command prompt.
Command:DDLTYPE or LT
5. Click OK.
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Lineweights 12.8
or
2. Type LINEWEIGHT at the command prompt.
or
TIPS:
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Other Useful
Functions
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Measuring Distances 8.2
TIP:
Be sure to use Object Snaps with the MEASURE command.
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or
3. Type DIM at the command prompt.
Command: DIM
Dim: HOR or VER
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or
3. Type DIM at the command prompt.
Command: DIM
Dim: ALIGNED
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or
3 . Type DIM at the command prompt.
Command: DIM
Dim: RADIUS or DIAMETER
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Calculating Areas 8.3
TIPS:
Be sure to use Object Snaps with the MEASURE command
To subtract an area, you must first be in “add” mode to add the first area.
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Plot Settings
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1.13 On-Line Help
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