Marketing Aspect
Marketing Aspect
Marketing Aspect
DECEMBER 2023
MARKETING ASPECT
● General Market Information
● Industry Analysis
● Competitor Analysis
● Market Analysis
● Survey Questionnaire Analysis
The demand for food crackers is surging in the Philippines, constituting a significant
portion (15-20%) of the ever-expanding snack food market. These crackers have
become a popular choice as consumer preferences shift towards healthier, convenient,
and flavorful snack options. This trend is particularly evident in the urban population,
which is growing rapidly, and among individuals with busy schedules who seek easily
accessible snacks like crackers.
The escalating trajectory of the snack food market in the Philippines bodes well for the
future of food crackers. With a diverse range of consumer preferences and the
stronghold of established brands, the market signals a sustained and robust demand for
crackers in the region. However, to capitalize on this thriving market, cracker brands
must adopt a proactive approach by continually innovating, aligning with
health-conscious trends, and swiftly adapting to the ever-evolving consumer behaviors.
In essence, the demand for food crackers in the Philippines reflects the evolving
consumer landscape, where health, convenience, and taste converge as crucial factors
in snack choices. Successfully navigating this landscape requires cracker brands to
embrace innovation and agility, catering to the discerning needs of consumers to secure
a strong and lasting position in this dynamic and growing market.
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Conducting a feasibility study for the introduction of Lima Bean Crackers in the
functional food industry requires an in-depth industry analysis. Positioned as a unique
addition to the realm of functional foods, Lima Bean Crackers present a promising
opportunity as snacking trends pivot towards healthier, protein-rich options. With a
growing preference for plant-based and sustainable choices among consumers, lima
beans align well with these trends. This assessment goes beyond product launch,
demanding a thorough exploration of market dynamics, consumer preferences, and
competitive forces shaping the functional food domain.
A crucial aspect of the study involves examining the current market dynamics, including
dimensions, segmentation, and dominant players in the protein bar sector. This
understanding is vital for evaluating the feasibility of Lima Bean Crackers. The study
delves deeper into consumer behavior, preferences, and health trends, aiming to
identify the specific demographic that resonates with the unique nutritional attributes of
lima beans.
The comprehensive analysis not only identifies challenges but also explores
opportunities for innovation and growth potential that Lima Bean Crackers could
leverage in the dynamic functional food landscape, particularly within the protein bar
segment. The findings will play a pivotal role in shaping the roadmap for the successful
introduction and sustainable integration of this distinctive product into the market.
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
Direct competitors within the cracker segment, such as renowned brands offering
savory and sweet options like NutriAsia's Skyflakes, Universal Robina Corporation's
Jack n’ Jill, and Mondelez Philippines' Chips Ahoy!, directly vie for consumer attention in
the snacking realm. Their established presence, diverse flavors, and varying selling
strategies pose immediate challenges and opportunities for the introduction of Lima
Beans Crackers. These competitors set benchmarks in taste, texture, and consumer
appeal within the cracker domain, requiring the Lima Beans variant to carve a unique
niche to stand out.
Direct Competitors
Indirect Competitors
MARKET ANALYSIS
The Leguminous Lima Beans Cracker Biscuit potential market will be working
individuals who have an interest in high nutritional value cracker biscuit residing in
Luzon. Individuals that are health conscious,
Historical Population
Projected Population
The working population for the next five years was forecasted by using the average
growth rate obtained from the 2022 Census of Population issued by PSA. The
researcher utilized the Exponential Growth Formula to forecast the population of
individuals residing in Luzon who are age 15 to 64 years old, ranging from year 2024 to
year 2029.
Whereas:
n = Sample Size
N = Total Population
e=Margin of Error
𝑅𝑃𝑆
𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 𝑁(𝑛)
Whereas:
RPS = Respondent Population Size
N = Total Population
n = Sample Size
Solution:
𝑁
𝑛= 2
1+𝑁𝑒
22,681,544
𝑛= 2
1+22,681,544(0.05)
Table 1.5. The Slovin’s Formula suggests an ideal sample size of 400 respondents.
Method/s of Data Acquisition
To collect the necessary data for the target market's historical demand and supply,
survey questionnaires were used. Five well-known provinces and heavily urbanized
cities in Luzon—Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, and Batangas—were the sites of the
administration of these survey questionnaires. These cities were selectively chosen
considering their importance as the region's principal urban centers in Luzon. These
urban areas are notable for having huge populations; on average, each has about
300,000 residents. Additionally, they have shown an average population expansion of
generally 4.83% over time.
Gender Percentage
Age Percentage
15 - 24 yrs. Old 113 28.25%
25 - 34 yrs. old 89 22.25%
35 - 44 yrs. old 76 19.00%
45 - 54 yrs. old 55 13.75%
55 - 64 yrs. old 51 12.75%
65 yrs. old and above 16 4.00%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.7. Age Range Distribution Figure 1.2. Age Range Distribution
Residence Percentage
Metro Manila 113 28.25%
Laguna 92 23.00%
Cavite 53 13.25%
Batangas 64 16.00%
Rizal 78 19.50%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.8. Respondent’s Residential Distribution Figure 1.3. Respondent’s Residential Distribution
Employment Status Percentage
Student 82 20.50%
Self-Employed 79 19.75%
Part-Time 59 14.75%
Employed 168 42.00%
Unemployed 12 3.00%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.9. Respondent’s Employment Status Distribution Figure 1.4. Employment Status Distribution
B. Survey Analysis
1. How do you often
consume cracker Percentage
biscuits?
Daily 89 22.25%
Once in 2-3 days 154 38.50%
Once a week 96 24.00%
Once a month 61 15.25%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.10. Cracker Biscuit Distribution Figure 1.5. Cracker Biscuit Distribution
3. Where do you
typically purchase Percentage
crackers or biscuits?
Local Market 189 47.25%
Physical Grocery
154 38.50%
Store
Online Platforms 57 14.25%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.12. Respondent’s Preferred Purchase Locations Figure 1.7. referred Purchase Locations
4. What are some
important factors you
consider when Percentage
purchasing crackers or
biscuits?
Nutritional Value 174 43.50%
Price 87 21.75%
Taste 76 19.00%
Brand 63 15.75%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.13. Respondent’s Buying Considerations Figure 1.8. Respondent’s Buying Considerations
5. On the scale of 1 to 5,
how important is the
nutritional content when Percentage
choosing cracker
snacks?
1 3 0.75%
2 7 1.75%
3 39 9.75%
4 62 15.50%
5 289 72.25%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.14. Importance of Nutritional Content Figure 1.9. Importance of Nutritional Content
6. Would you be
interested in trying
Percentage
crackers made with
Patani (Lima Beans)?
Yes 314 78.50%
No 26 6.50%
Maybe 60 15.00%
Total 400 100%
Table 1.15. Likelihood of Buying Patani Crackers Figure 1.10. Likelihood of Buying Patani Crackers
7. Would you be willing
to pay more for organic
Percentage
or healthier cracker
snack options?
Yc = Initial Value
Yn = Final Value
N = Number of Year Past
Yi = Value for the Year Past
Arithmetic Geometric Curve
The Arithmetic Geometric Curve Method uses the assumptions that the rate of increase
in the projected values is constant even though the amount of change keeps on
increasing.
Formula:
𝑌𝑖+1
𝑌𝑐 = 1+𝑟
∑𝑦 𝑏∑𝑥 𝑛∑𝑥𝑦−∑𝑥𝑦
𝑎= 𝑛
− 𝑛
𝑏= 2 2
𝑛∑𝑥 − ∑𝑥
()
2
2
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑋∑ 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑋𝑌∑ 𝑥 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑋 𝑁 = 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
𝑎= ⎠
( )( )
⎛∑𝑥 ⎞ ∑𝑦 − ∑𝑥 ⎛∑𝑥 𝑦⎞
⎝ ⎝ ⎠
2
4 2
∑𝑥𝑦
𝑏= 2
∑𝑥
2 2
𝑐= ⎠ ⎝
( )
𝑛⎛∑𝑥 𝑦⎞ ∑𝑥𝑦 −⎛∑𝑥 ⎞ ∑𝑦
⎝ ⎠
( )
4 2 2
𝑛⎛∑𝑥 ⎞−⎛∑𝑥 ⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
2 4
2 4
∑ 𝑥 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑋 ∑ 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑌 ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑋𝑌∑ 𝑥 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 ∑ 𝑥 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑁 = 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
DEMAND ANALYSIS
The desire and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services at a certain price
are referred to as demand in the economic sense. A price increase for a good or service
will result in decreased demand and vice versa if all other factors stay the same.
The presentation of data shows the historical and projected number of target markets
from the respective cities or municipalities.
Historical Demand
The historical demand for Patani (Lima Beans) Cracker Biscuit was determined based
on the Historical Working Population provided by Philippine Statistics Authority. Also,
the proponents consider the survey result, “How often do you consume cracker
biscuits?” as a basis to compute the historical demand.
Frequency of Purchase
Year Population Daily Once in 2-3 days Once a week Once a month
Historical Demand
Once a
Year Population Daily Once in 2-3 days Once a month Annual Demand
week
2019 40,347,957 798,990,418 2,392,230,371 929,616,929 375,336,870 4,536,522,545
2020 40,977,736 811,461,617 2,429,569,967 944,127,037 381,195,389 4,607,331,747
2021 41,582,871 823,444,803 2,465,448,422 958,069,348 386,824,657 4,675,370,101
2022 42,164,966 834,971,739 2,499,960,834 971,480,817 392,239,596 4,740,817,952
2023 42,875,392 849,039,950 2,542,081,992 987,849,032 398,848,334 4,820,694,700
Table 1.20. Historical Demand for Cracker Biscuit
The preceding tables display various outcomes obtained from various methods.
Selecting the approach with the lowest standard deviation allowed for the determination
of the forecasting method. A low standard suggests that the values are more in line with
the data's mean. Among the different methods used, it is reasonable to choose the
Statistical Straight Line which has the lowest standard deviation of 1,156,047 for
projecting demand for upcoming years.
Projected Demand
The projected demand for Patani Cracker Biscuit for the next five years was determined
using the Statistical Straight-Line Method.
Year Demand
2025 4,676,147,409
2026 4,746,330,460
2027 4,816,513,512
2028 4,886,696,563
2029 4,956,879,614
Table 1.23 and Figure 1.14 shows the Total projected demand for 2025-2029. The
projected demand for the year 2025 is 4,676,147,409, for the year 2026 is
4,746,330,460, for the year 2027 is 4,816,513,512, for the year 2028 is 4,886,696,563,
and for the year 2029 is 4,956,879,614.
SUPPLY ANALYSIS
Supply Projection
The following data to be shown are the historical supply and projected supply based on
our 400 respondents, residing within provinces and highly urbanized cities in Luzon,
Philippines.
Historical Supply
The historical supply was determined based on the survey questionnaire results in the
question, " What brand do you prefer when buying biscuit crackers?" as a basis to
compute the projected supply.
Table 1.25 shows the historical supply of competitors, in which the option “Others” was
excluded to get the total percentage share of the supply of the competitors.
Statistical Straight-Line Method is the most favorable with the lowest standard deviation
of 945,069, among the three projection methods used.
Projected Supply
The projected supply for Patani Cracker Biscuit for the next five years was determined
using the Statistical Straight-Line Method.
Year X X2 a b Yc
2025 3 9 3,650,626,573 57,374,644 3,822,750,507
2026 4 16 3,650,626,573 57,374,644 3,880,125,151
2027 5 25 3,650,626,573 57,374,644 3,937,499,796
2028 6 36 3,650,626,573 57,374,644 3,994,874,440
2029 7 49 3,650,626,573 57,374,644 4,052,249,085
Total 25 135 19,687,498,979
Table 1.27. Projected Supply in Statistical Straight Line
Year Supply
2025 3,822,750,507
2026 3,880,125,151
2027 3,937,499,796
2028 3,994,874,440
2029 4,052,249,085
Table 9.1 and figure 7.0 show the Total Projected Supply for 2025-2029. The Projected
Supply for the year 2025 is 3,822,750,507, for the year 2026 is 3,880,125,151, for the
year 2027 is 3,937,499,796, for the year 2028 is 3,994,874,440, and for the year 2029 is
4,052,249,085.
MARKET GAP AND MARKET SHARE
Market Gap
The market gap is calculated by subtracting the annual supply from the yearly demand,
revealing the project's market potential.
Market Gap Analysis
Annual
Year Annual Demand Supply Market Gap Gap %
2025 4,676,147,409 3,822,750,507 853,396,902 18.25%
2026 4,746,330,460 3,880,125,151 866,205,309 18.25%
2027 4,816,513,512 3,937,499,796 879,013,716 18.25%
2028 4,886,696,563 3,994,874,440 891,822,123 18.25%
2029 4,956,879,614 4,052,249,085 904,630,530 18.25%
Table 1.29. Market Gap for Patani Cracker Biscuit
Market Share
Leguminous Delicacies Company initially decided to consume 13.65% of the annual
gap, assuming that the remaining percentage of the annual gap will be covered after the
company recovered the project cost and gained market stability. There is also a yearly
increase of 5% on the desired production capacity.
Market Gap
(Annual Demand - Production
YEAR DEMAND SUPPLY Annual Supply) Capacity Market Share
2025 4,676,147,409 3,822,750,507 853,396,902 1,165,248 13.65%
2026 4,746,330,460 3,880,125,151 866,205,309 1,223,510 14.12%
2027 4,816,513,512 3,937,499,796 879,013,716 1,284,686 14.62%
2028 4,886,696,563 3,994,874,440 891,822,123 1,348,920 15.13%
2029 4,956,879,614 4,052,249,085 904,630,529 1,416,366 15.66%
Table 1.30. Market Share for Patani Cracker Biscuit
MARKETING PROGRAM