Density

mass
Density =
volume
Units: g/cm3 or kg/m3
Changing from g/cm3 to kg/m3

1
1g = 𝑘𝑔
1000
1 1 1 1
1cm = 3
𝑚𝑥 𝑚𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑚3
100 100 100 106

Example 1
Change 0.8gcm-3 to kgm-3
0.8𝑔 1 1 1 106
0.8gcm-3 = = 0.8 x ÷ = 0.8 x 𝑥 = 800𝑘𝑔𝑚−3
𝑐𝑚3 1000 106 1000 1

Mass
Mass is quantity of matter

Obtaining mass (m) of solids

The mass M of a substance is obtained using a beam balance

Volume (V) of the solid

Volume is the space occupied by an object

Volume of regular objects is obtained

It is obtained by measuring the various lengths and feeding them in the relevant formulae, i.e.

Volume of a cube = L3 where L is the length of one side

Volume of a cuboid= length x width x height or lwh

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 4
Volume of a sphere = 𝜋𝑟 3 where r= radius of the sphere.
3

Volume of a cylinder = πr2h

Volume of irregularly shaped solids

(i) Use of overflow can and measuring cylinder
- Fill the over flow can until it just begins to flow.
- Gently add an irregular object slowly until fully submerged while collecting the
overflowing in the measuring cylinder.
- Read the volume of the solid from the volume of the collected water in the cylinder

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Relative density
The density of pure water is 1gcm-3 = 1000kgm-3
Relative density is the ratio of density substance to density of pure water

Mathematically
𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
Relative density =
𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫
kg m−3
=
kg m−3
∴Relative density has no units.
Differences between relative density and density
Relative density Density

Is the ratio of density of substance to density of Is the mass per unit of volume
pure water

Has no unit S.I unit is kgm-3

Relative density can also be defined in terms of masses as;

Relative density is the ratio of the mass of substance to mass of an equal volume of pure water.

Example 2
Calculate the relative density of a block having dimension 4m x 3m x 2m given its mass in 48000g
V= L x W x H
= 4m x 3m x 2m
= 24m3
48000kg
Mass = 48000g = = 48kg
1000

Mass 𝟒𝟖𝐤𝐠
Density = = =2kgm-3
Volume 𝟐𝟒𝐦𝟑

Density of pure water =1000kgm-3

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 density of block 𝟐𝐤𝐠 𝐦−𝟑
Relative density = = = 0.002
density of pure water 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝐤𝐠 𝐦−𝟑

Density bottle

The density bottle always contains exactly the same volume when the liquid When the bottle is full and
the stopper is inserted, the excess liquid rises up through the hole levels is at the top of the hole.

Experiment to measure the relative density of a liquid by the use of density bottle
Procedure
- Determine the mass of clean dry density bottle (me)
- Determine the mass of density full of the liquid (mL)
- Determine the mass of the density bottle full of water (mw)
𝐌 −𝐌
Relative density = 𝐋 𝐞
𝐌𝐰 −𝐌𝐞

Upthrust
Upthrust is upward force experienced by a body immersed in a liquid

When any object is immersed or submerged into fluid it; weight appears to have been reduced because
it experiences an upthrust from the fluid,

Archimedes' principle
Archimedes principle states that when a body is wholly or partly submerged in a fluid the upthrust is
equal to the weight of fluid displaced.
i.e. upthrust = weight of displaced fluid.

Experiment to verify Archimedes' principle

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(i) Weight the solid in air (Wa)
(ii) Weight the solid when submerged in water (Ws) while collecting the displaced water in a beaker.
(iii) Get the weight of displaced water (Wd)
Upthrust (U) = Wd = (Wa – Ws)

Thus, the principle is verified.

Example 3
A glass block weighs 25N. When wholly immersed in water, the block appears to weigh 15N. Calculate the
upthrust.
Upthrust = Wa - Ws
= 25-15
= 10N
Example4
A metal weighs IN in air and 0.8N when totally immersed in water. Calculate the weight of displaced water.
Wa= 1N Ws =0.8 N
Weight of displaced water = Wa - Ws
= 1-0.8
= 0.2N

Flotation
When a stone is placed on water, it sinks because its weight, is greater than the upthrust.
When a cork is held below the surface of water, it rises on release. This is because the upthrust on the
cork is greater than its weight.

Law of floatation
The law of floatation states that a floating body displaces its own weight of the fluid it floats.

Example 5:
A wooden sphere of mass 6kg and volume 0.02m3 floats on water. Calculate the

(i) the volume of the sphere below the surface of water

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 Weight of water displaced = weight of wood = 6kg
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 6
Volume of water displaced = = = 0.006𝑚3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 1000

(i) density of wood

𝑚 6
Density = = = 300𝑘𝑔𝑚−3
𝑣 0.02

(ii) fraction of the volume of the sphere that would be submerged if it floats in a liquid of density
800kgm-3.
6
Volume of wood submerged = volume of the fluid displaced = = 7.5 𝑥 10−3
800

7.5 𝑥 10−3 3
Fraction of wood submerged = =
0.02 8

Application of flotation in relative density of liquid

The relative density of any liquid may be found using a hydrometer.
This consists of a float with along stem. A heavy weight is placed beneath the float to keep the
hydrometer upright. The higher the hydrometer float the higher the relative density of the liquid.

Why ships float

Ships float on water, although they are made from iron and steel which are more dense than water. This
is because a steel or iron ship is made hollow and contains air so the average density is less than that of
water.

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Submarines
The average density of submarines is varied by means of ballast tanks. For the submarines to float, the
ballast tanks are filled with air.
This results in the lowering of the density of their body.
To sink the submarines, the tanks are filled with water causing their average density to rise higher than
that of water.

Balloons
A balloon filled with hydrogen weighs less than the weight of air it displaces. The upthrust being greater
than its weight, a resultant upward force on the balloon causes it to rise.
Upthrust in air = weight of displaced air

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Revision Questions

1. Two solid tubes have the same mass, but their surface areas are in the ratio 16:1. What is the ratio of
their densities?

A. 64:1 B. 1:64 C. 4:1 D. 1:4

2. Liquid Y of volume 0.40m3 and density 900kgm-3 is mixed with liquid Z of volume 0.35m3 and density
900kgm-3. Calculate the density of the mixture

A. 800kgm-3 B. 840kgm-3 C. 850kgm-3 D. 900kgm-3

3. The following readings were recorded when measuring the density of a stone:

Mass of stone = 25g Volume of water = 25cm3, Volume of water and stone = 35cm3.

What is the density of the stone?

A. 25/10 g cm3 B. 35/30 g cm3 C. 10 g cm 3 D. 25/35 g cm3

4. A price of material of mass 200 grams has a density of 25 kg/m3. Calculate its volume in m3 .

A. 200/25 B. 200/1000 x 25

C. 1000 x 25/ 200 D. 1000 x 200/25

7. A tin containing 6x103m3 of paint has a mass of 8kg. If the mass of the empty tin with the lid is 0.5kg,
calculate the density of the paint in kgm-3

8 𝑥 0.5 7.5 8 𝑥 106 8.5 𝑥 106

A. B. C. D.
6 𝑥 10−3 6 𝑥 103 6 𝑥 10−3 6 𝑥 103

8. A tin containing 5 litres of paint has a mass of 8.5kg. The mass of the empty tin is 2.0kg. The density of
the paint is

A. 1.3kg m-3 B. 1.3x103kg m-3 C. 1.7x103kg m-3 D. 2.1x103kg m-3

9. A rectangular block of tin is 0.5 m long and 0.01 m thick. Find the width of the block if its mass and
density are 0 .45 kg and 9000 kgm3 respectively.
0.005 𝑥 0.45 𝑥 9000 0.45 9000 𝑥0.5 𝑥 0.01 9000 𝑥 0.45
A. m B. C. D.
0.01 9000 𝑥0.5 𝑥 0.01 0.45 0.5 𝑥 0.01

10. A piece of metal of mass 120 g is placed in a 100 ml measuring cylinder containing 20 ml of water.
Find the density of the metal if the water level rises to the 50 mi mark.

A. 12 gcm-3.

B. 2.4 gcm-3.

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 C 4.0 gcm-3.

D. 6.0 gcm-3..

11.

Figure 2 shows a block of wood of volume 40 cm3 floating in water with only half of its volume
submerged. If the density of water is 1000 kgm-3 , determine the mass of the wood under water.

A. 40 x 1000 kg.

B. 20 x 1000 kg,

C 40 x l0-6 x 500kg.

D. 20 x 10-6 x 500 kg.

12. A hollow glass sphere of mass 60 g floats in water such that two-thirds of its volume is under water
of density 1g cm-3. Find the volume in cm of the sphere

A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. D. 90.

13. Figure 8 shows a spring balance supporting a block being lowered into a beaker containing water.

When the block is immersed in water, the reading of the spring balance

A. reduces B. increases

C. becomes zero. D. remains constant.

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14. A spherical ball has a radius of 3cm, find its volume in m3.

4𝜋 𝑥 27 𝜋 𝑥 27 4 𝑥 106 4𝜋 𝑥 106 𝑥 3
A. B. C. D.
3𝑥 106 4 𝑥 10 27 𝑥 𝜋 27

15. The density of a substance is the

A. quantity of matter in its volume

B. volume of a given unit quantity of matter
C. pull of gravity on a substance
D. space occupied by the substance
NB: quantity of matter is mass.

16. A measuring cylinder of volume 39.25cm3 has a length of 0.5cm. Find its radius in c.

A. 4.0 x 10-2 B. 2.0 x 10-1 C. 5.0 x 100 D. 2.5 x 101

17. Find the density of rubber bung whose mass is 80g and volume 40cm3

A. 0.5kgm-3 B. 2.0kgm-3 C. 2000kgm-3 D. 3200kgm-3

18. The figure below shows a U tube containing mercury, a column of water of density 1000kgm-3, a
column of paraffin of density 800kgm-3. Find the length of water column if the length of paraffin is
15cm

A. 12cm B. 18.75cm C. 1.25cm D. 0.80cm

19. A bottle has a mass of 1.3kg when filled with oil and mass of 0.9kg when half filled with the same oil.
If the volume of the bottle is 500cm3. Find the density of the oil in gcm-3.

A. 0.8 B. 1.60 C. 1.80 D. 2.60

Structured questions

20. (a) State Archimedes principle

(b) A glass block weighs 25N in air. When wholly immersed in water, the block weighs15N. Calculate

(i) the up thrust on the block.

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 (ii) The density of the glass in kgm-3

21. A solid of volume 10-4m3 floats in water (of density 103kgm-3) with 3/5 of its volume submerged

(a) find the mass of the solid.

(b) If the solid floats in another liquid with 4/5 of its volume submerged. What is the density of the
liquid?

22. (a) State Archimedes’ principle.

(b) A rubber balloon of mass 5x10-3kg is inflated with Hydrogen and held stationary by means of a
string. If the volume of the inflated balloon is 5x10-3m3, calculate the tension in the
string.(density of Hydrogen= 0.080kg/m3 , density of air= 1.150kg/m3)

23. (a) Define density

(b) A balloon is filled with hydrogen and sealed. Explain what happens when the balloon is released
in air.

24. a) State the principle of flotation?

b) A cube of edge 0.1m floats in a liquid of density 1200kgm-3 with 1/3 of it submerged, find the
density of the material of the cube.

25. (a) State the following

(i) Archimedes Principle

(ii) the Law of flotation

(b) A wooden sphere of mass 6kg and volume 0.02m3 floats on water. Calculate the

(i) the volume of the sphere below the surface of water

(ii) density of wood

(iii) fraction of the volume of the sphere that would be submerged if it floats in a liquid of
density 800kgm-3.

(c) Explain why a cork stopper held below the surface of water rises when released.

(d) Describe an experiment to measure atmospheric pressure.

26. (a) Define density

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 (b) A measuring cylinder is filled with water to 10cm3 mark. An irregular stone of mass 150g is fully
immersed into water and the new level of water become 175cm3, calculate the density of the
stone.

27 (a) What is meant by volume of a body?

(a) The figure shows the displacement method of measuring the volume a piece of wood

Find the density of wood if the piece has a mass of 40g

28. (a) What is meant up thrust?

(b) An iron block of mass 3.2 x 103 kg and volume of 0.6m3 is totally immersed in a liquid of
density 1.56kgm-3. Find the weight of block in
(i) Air
(ii) The liquid

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Suggested answers

1. Two solid tubes have the same mass, but their surface areas are in the ratio 16:1. What is the ratio of
their densities?

A. 64:1 B. 1:64 C. 4:1 D. 1:4

Solution

Assuming a cubes of sides X and Y

𝑥2 16
= => x = 4, y = 1
𝑦2 1

𝑚 𝑚 𝑦3 1 𝑥1 𝑥 1 1
Ratio of densities = ÷ = = =
𝑥3 𝑦3 𝑥3 4𝑥4𝑥4 64

2. Liquid Y of volume 0.40m3 and density 900kgm-3 is mixed with liquid Z of volume 0.35m3 and density
900kgm-3. Calculate the density of the mixture

A. 800kgm-3 B. 840kgm-3 C. 850kgm-3 D. 900kgm-3

Solution

Mass of Y = density x volume

= 900 x 0.4 = 360kg

Mass of Z = 0.35 x 900 = 315kg

Total mass = 360 +315 = 675ky

Total volume = 0.4 + 0.35 = 0.75m3

𝑚 675
Density = = 900kgm-3
𝑣 0.75

3. The following readings were recorded when measuring the density of a stone:

Mass of stone = 25g Volume of water = 25cm3, Volume of water and stone = 35cm3.

What is the density of the stone?

A. 25/10 g cm3 B. 35/30 g cm3 C. 10 g cm 3 D. 25/35 g cm3

𝑚 25 25
Density = = =
𝑣 (35−25) 10

4. A price of material of mass 200 grams has a density of 25 kg/m3. Calculate its volume in m3 .

A. 200/25 B. 200/1000 x 25

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 C. 1000 x 25/ 200 D. 1000 x 200/25
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 200
Volume = = ÷ 25 = 200/(1000 x 25)m3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 1000

7. A tin containing 6x103m3 of paint has a mass of 8kg. If the mass of the empty tin with the lid is 0.5kg,
calculate the density of the paint in kgm-3

8 𝑥 0.5 7.5 8 𝑥 106 8.5 𝑥 106

A. B. C. D.
6 𝑥 10−3 6 𝑥 103 6 𝑥 10−3 6 𝑥 103

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 (8−0.5) 7.5

Density = = =
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 6 𝑥 103 6 𝑥 103

8. A tin containing 5 litres of paint has a mass of 8.5kg. The mass of the empty tin is 2.0kg. The density of
the paint is

A. 1.3kg m-3 B. 1.3x103kg m-3 C. 1.7x103kg m-3 D. 2.1x103kg m-3

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 (8.5 −2)

Density = = =1.3kgm-3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 5

9. A rectangular block of tin is 0.5 m long and 0.01 m thick. Find the width of the block if its mass and
density are 0 .45 kg and 9000 kgm3 respectively.
0.005 𝑥 0.45 𝑥 9000 0.45 9000 𝑥0.5 𝑥 0.01 9000 𝑥 0.45
A. m B. C. D.
0.01 9000 𝑥0.5 𝑥 0.01 0.45 0.5 𝑥 0.01

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 0.45
Density = = = 9000
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 0.5 𝑥 0.01 𝑥 𝑤

0.45
w=
0.5 𝑥 0.01 𝑥 9000

10. A piece of metal of mass 120 g is placed in a 100 ml measuring cylinder containing 20 ml of water.
Find the density of the metal if the water level rises to the 50 ml mark.

A. 12 gcm-3.

B. 2.4 gcm-3.

C 4.0 gcm-3.

D. 6.0 gcm-3
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 120 120
Density = = = = 4.0 gcm-3.
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 (50−20) 30

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11.

Figure above shows a block of wood of volume 40 cm3 floating in water with only half of its
volume submerged. If the density of water is 1000 kgm-3, determine the mass of the wood
under water.

A. 40 x 1000 kg.

B. 20 x 1000 kg,

C 40 x l0-6 x 500kg.

D. 20 x 10-6 x 500 kg.

Since the wood is floating it mass = mass of water displaced

1 40
= 𝑥 𝑥 1000
2 106

= 40 x l0-6 x 500kg.

12. A hollow glass sphere of mass 60 g floats in water such that two-thirds of its volume is under water
of density 1g cm-3. Find the volume in cm of the sphere

A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. D. 90.

Mass of water displaced = mass of the sphere = 60g

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 60
Volume of water displaced = = = 60cm3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 1

Let the volume of the sphere be V

2
𝑉 = 60
3

V = 90

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13. Figure 8 shows a spring balance supporting a block being lowered into a beaker containing water.

When the block is immersed in water, the reading of the spring balance

A. reduces B. increases

C. becomes zero. D. remains constant.

14. A spherical ball has a radius of 3cm, find its volume in m3.

4𝜋 𝑥 27 𝜋 𝑥 27 4 𝑥 106 4𝜋 𝑥 106 𝑥 3
B. B. C. D.
3 𝑥 106 4 𝑥 10 27 𝑥 𝜋 27

Solution
4 3
Volume of a sphere = 𝜋𝑟 3 , r = 3cm = 𝑚
3 100

4 3 4𝜋 𝑥 27
Volume = = 𝜋 𝑥 ( )3 =
3 100 3 𝑥 106

15. The density of a substance is the

E. quantity of matter in its volume

F. volume of a given unit quantity of matter
G. pull of gravity on a substance
H. space occupied by the substance
NB: quantity of matter is mass.

16. A measuring cylinder of volume 39.25cm3 has a length of 0.5cm. Find its radius in c.

A. 4.0 x 10-2 B. 2.0 x 10-1 C. 5.0 x 100 D. 2.5 x 101

Volume = πr2h

𝑣 39.25
r=√ =√ =5
𝜋ℎ 𝜋 𝑥 0.5

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17. Find the density of rubber bung whose mass is 80g and volume 40cm3

A. 0.5kgm-3 B. 2.0kgm-3 C. 2000kgm-3 D. 3200kgm-3

𝑚 80 40
Density = = ÷ =2000kgm-3
𝑣 1000 106

18. The figure below shows a U tube containing mercury, a column of water of density 1000kgm-3, a
column of paraffin of density 800kgm-3. Find the length of water column if the length of paraffin is
15cm

A. 12cm B. 18.75cm C. 1.25cm D. 0.80cm

Mass of paraffin = mass of water

Mass = density x volume

800 x πr2 x 15 = 1000 x πr2 x h

h = 12cm

19. A bottle has a mass of 1.3kg when filled with oil and mass of 0.9kg when half filled with the same oil.
If the volume of the bottle is 500cm3. Find the density of the oil in gcm-3.

B. 0.8 B. 1.60 C. 1.80 D. 2.60

Let the mass of empty bottle be a

𝑚 1300−𝑎 900−𝑎
Density of oil = = =
𝑣 500 250

a = 500g
1300−500
∴ density = = 1.6
500

Structured questions

20. (a) State Archimedes principle

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 Archimedes principle states that when a body is wholly or partially submerged in a fluid, it
experiences an up thrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

(b) A glass block weighs 25N in air. When wholly immersed in water, the block weighs15N. Calculate

(i) the up thrust on the block.

Upthrust = weight in air – weight n water

25 – 15 = 10N

(ii) The density of the glass in kgm-3

𝑤 25
Mass of glass block = = = 2.5𝑘𝑔
𝑔 10

𝑤 10
Mass of water displaced = = = 1𝑘𝑔
𝑔 10

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 1
Volume of water displaced = volume of glass block = = = 0.001m3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 1000

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 2.5
Density of glass block = = = 2.5 x 103kgm3
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 0.001

21. A solid of volume 10-4m3 floats in water (of density 103kgm-3) with 3/5 of its volume submerged

(a) find the mass of the solid.

3
Volume of water displaced = 𝑥 10−4 𝑚3 = 6 x 10-5m3.
5

Mass of the solid = mass of water displaced

= volume x density

= 6 x 10-5 x 1000

= 0.06kg

(b) If the solid floats in another liquid with 4/5 of its volume submerged. What is the density of the
liquid?
4
Volume of the liquid displaced = 𝑥 10−4 𝑚3 = 8 x 10-5m3.
5

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 0.06
Density = = = 750kgm-3
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 8 𝑥 10−5

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22. (a) State Archimedes’ principle.

Archimedes principle states that when a body is wholly or partially submerged in a fluid, it
experiences an up thrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

23. (a) Define density

Density is the ratio of mass to volume

(b) A balloon is filled with hydrogen and sealed. Explain what happens when the balloon is released
in air.

It raises until it burst because as it raises the atmospheric pressure decreases leading to expansion of
the balloon until it bursts

24. a) State the principle of flotation?

The law of floatation states that a floating body displaces its own weight of the fluid it floats.

b) A cube of edge 0.1m floats in a liquid of density 1200kgm-3 with 1/3 of it submerged, find the
density of the material of the cube.
Volume of the cube = L3 = 0.13 = 10-3m3
10−3
Volume of the liquid submerged = 𝑚3
3
Mass of the material of cube = mass of liquid displaced
= volume x density
10−3
= 𝑥 1200
3
= 0.4kg

25. (a) State the following

(i) Archimedes Principle

Archimedes principle states that when a body is wholly or partially submerged in a fluid, it
experiences an up thrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

(ii) the Law of flotation

The law of floatation states that a floating body displaces its own weight of the fluid it floats.

(b) A wooden sphere of mass 6kg and volume 0.02m3 floats on water. Calculate the

(i) the volume of the sphere below the surface of water

Weight of water displaced = weight of wood = 6kg

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 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 6
Volume of water displaced = = = 0.006𝑚3
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 1000

(ii) density of wood

𝑚 6
Density = = = 300𝑘𝑔𝑚−3
𝑣 0.02

(iii) fraction of the volume of the sphere that would be submerged if it floats in a liquid of density
800kgm-3.
6
Volume of wood submerged = volume of the fluid displaced = = 7.5 𝑥 10−3
800

7.5 𝑥 10−3 3
Fraction of wood submerged = =
0.02 8

(c) Explain why a cork stopper held below the surface of water rises when released.

It is because the density of water is bigger than that of cork

(d) Describe an experiment to measure atmospheric pressure.

- A glass tube closed at one end about 1m long is filled with mercury to the brim and inverted in
in a dish of mercury
- The height, h, of mercury in the vertical tube is measured
Atmospheric pressure = hρg (where ρ = density of mercury, g = acceleration due to gravity)

26. (a) Define density

Density is mass per unit volume of a substance

(b) A measuring cylinder is filled with water to 10cm3 mark. An irregular stone of mass 150g is fully
immersed into water and the new level of water become 175cm3, calculate the density of the
stone.

Solution
𝑚 150
Density = = = 2𝑔𝑐𝑚−3
𝑣 (175−100)

28 (a) What is meant by volume of a body?

Volume is the space occupied by an object
(b) The figure shows the displacement method of measuring the volume a piece of wood

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 Find the density of wood if the piece has a mass of 40g
𝑚 40
Density = = = 0.8gcm-3
𝑣 (90−40)

29. (a) What is meant up thrust?

Upthrust is upward force experienced by a body immersed in a liquid
(c) An iron block of mass 3.2 x 103 kg and volume of 0.6m3 is totally immersed in a liquid of
density 1.56kgm-3. Find the weight of block in
(iii) Air
Weigh = mg = 3.2 x 103 x 10 = 3.2 x 104N
(iv) The liquid
weight of fluid displaced = density x volume x gravity = 1.56 x 0.6 x x 10 = 9.36
weight in liquid = weight in air – upthrust
= 3.2 x 104 – 9.36
= 399,990.64N

Thank you so much

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