Chapter 5 Lesson 5 Rhombus and Square

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Ms. G. Senador / Ms. J.

Bandayrel
At the end of the session, you should be able to:
 Define a square;
 State the properties of a rhombus and square;
 Apply properties of a rhombus and square.
.
1. All properties of parallelogram are
properties also of a rectangle.
2. One of whose angles is a right angle.
3. The diagonals are equal.
Quadrilateral

Parallelogram All properties of


parallelogram are
properties also of a
rhombus.
Rectangle
Rhombus – is a parallelogram with a pair
of adjacent sides equal.

A B

D C
Theorem 1: All sides of a rhombus are
equal.

A B

D C
Theorem 2: The diagonals of a rhombus
are perpendicular to each other.
Def’n of rhombus
A B Diagonals of gram
Identity propertry
SSS
CPCTC
O
Linear Pair
D C Substitution
Simplifying
MPE/DPE
Theorem 3: The diagonals of a rhombus bisect the
angles at the vertices.

A B

D C
Properties of a Rhombus

1. Has a pair of adjacent sides equal.


B
2. All sides are equal.
3. The diagonals are perpendicular A C
to each other.
4. The diagonals bisect the angles D
at the vertices.
ABCD is a rhombus.

a. If , find angles 2 to 8. A B
6 1
5 2
O
3 8
D 4 7 C
b. If , find
ABCD is a rhombus.

c. If AO = 4 cm, DO = 7 cm.
A B
Find AC, DB and AB.

O
D C
ABCD is a rhombus.

d. If AB = 3x – 5 cm, AD = 2x + 2 cm, A B
find AB.
O
D C
Quadrilateral

Parallelogram
All properties of
parallelogram, rectangle
Rectangle and rhombus are properties
also of a square.

Square
- a rectangle with a pair of adjacent sides equal
- a rhombus with a right angle

The diagonals of a square…


1. are equal
2. bisects each other
3. bisects the angle at the vertices
4. perpendicular with each other
1. ABCD is a square.

a. What is the measure of angle 1? A 1 B


2

3 O
b. If AO = 5 cm, what is DB? 4
D C
cm
Answer the following statements whether its always
true (A), sometimes true (S), or never true (N)

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