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    G-9 QuadrilateralsNotes1

    Uploaded by

    Mark Cabalu
    The document provides information about properties of different types of quadrilaterals including parallelograms. It states that a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. The key properties of parallelograms discussed are: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, and the diagonals bisect each other. Examples are given to illustrate each property.

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    G-9 QuadrilateralsNotes1

    Uploaded by

    Mark Cabalu
    22 views25 pages
    The document provides information about properties of different types of quadrilaterals including parallelograms. It states that a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. The key properties of parallelograms discussed are: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, and the diagonals bisect each other. Examples are given to illustrate each property.

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    The document provides information about properties of different types of quadrilaterals including parallelograms. It states that a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. The key properties of parallelograms discussed are: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, and the diagonals bisect each other. Examples are given to illustrate each property.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    22 views25 pages

    G-9 QuadrilateralsNotes1

    Uploaded by

    Mark Cabalu
    The document provides information about properties of different types of quadrilaterals including parallelograms. It states that a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. The key properties of parallelograms discussed are: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, consecutive angles are supplementary, and the diagonals bisect each other. Examples are given to illustrate each property.

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    FACT OR BLUFF

    Edition
    BLUFF
    • Quadrilateral
    is a polygon
    with 5 sides.

    Quadrilateral is a
    polygon with 4 sides.
    FACT
    • Trapezoid is
    a
    quadrilateral
    with exactly
    one pair of
    opposite
    sides parallel.
    FACT
    • Rectangle
    is a
    parallelog
    ram with
    four right
    angles.
    BLUFF
    • Rhombus is
    a
    parallelogra
    m with four
    congruent
    angles.

    Rhombus is a
    parallelogram with four
    congruent sides.
    FACT
    • Kite is a
    quadrilatera
    l with two
    pairs of
    adjacent,
    congruent
    sides.
    FACT
    • Square is a
    parallelogra
    m with four
    right angles
    and four
    congruent
    sides.
    BLUFF
    • Parallelogram is
    a quadrilateral
    where exactly
    one pair of
    opposite sides
    are parallel.
    Parallelogram is a
    quadrilateral where both
    pairs of opposite sides are
    parallel.
    GROUP
    ACTIVITY
    Group Activity
    • Name the given parallelogram ABCD
    (for 1st and 5th grps.) List two pairs of opposite
    sides
    (for 2nd and 6th grps.) List two pairs of opposite
    angles
    (for 3rd and 7th grps.) List all the pair of
    consecutive angles.
    (for 4th and 8th grps.) Connect point A to point C,
    then connect point D to point B. Name the point
    of intersection as point P.
    Group Activity (cont’d)
    Group Activity (cont’d)
    Properties
    of
    Parallelograms
    Definition
    • A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose
    opposite sides are parallel.

    B C

    A D

    AB CD and BC AD
    • Its symbol is a small figure:
    Naming a Parallelogram
    • A parallelogram is named using all four
    vertices.
    • You can start from any one vertex, but you
    must continue in a clockwise or
    counterclockwise direction.
    • For example, this can be either
    ABCD or ADCB.
    B C

    A D
    Basic Properties
    • There are four basic
    properties of all
    parallelograms.
    • These properties have to
    do with the angles, the
    sides and the diagonals.
    Opposite Sides
    Theorem Opposite sides of a parallelogram are
    congruent.
    B C

    A D

    • That means that .


    AB  CD and BC  AD
    • So, if AB = 7, then _____
    CD = 7?
    Opposite Angles
    • One pair of opposite angles is A and
     C. The other pair is  B and  D.

    B C

    A D
    Opposite Angles
    Theorem Opposite angles of a
    parallelogram are congruent.
    • Complete: If m  A = 75 and
    m  B = 105, then m  C =
    ______ 105 .
    75 and m  D = ______
    B C

    A D
    Consecutive Angles
    • Each angle is consecutive to
    two other angles. A is
    consecutive with  B and  D.
    B C

    A D
    Consecutive Angles in
    Parallelograms
    Theorem Consecutive angles in a
    parallelogram are supplementary.
    • Therefore, m  A + m  B = 180 and
    m  A + m  D = 180.
    • If m<C = 46, then m  B = _____?
    B C Consecutive
    INTERIOR
    Angles are
    Supplementary!
    A D
    Diagonals
    • Diagonals are segments that join non-
    consecutive vertices.
    • For example, in this diagram, the only two
    diagonals are .
    AC and BD

    B C

    A D
    Diagonal Property
    When the diagonals of a parallelogram
    intersect, they meet at the midpoint of each
    diagonal.
    • So, P is the midpoint of AC and BD .
    • Therefore, they bisect each other;
    so AP  PC and BP  PD .
    • But, the diagonals are not congruent! AC  BD
    B C

    A D
    Diagonal Property
    Theorem The diagonals of a
    parallelogram bisect each other.

    B C

    A D
    THANK YOU
    FOR
    WATCHING!
    Prepared by:
    MARK ANGELO E. CABALU

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