An American National Standard

Designation: F 2658 – 07

Standard Specification for

Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) SDR 51 and SDR 64
Sewer Pipe and Fittings1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2658; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope plastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applica-

1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods tions
for materials, dimensions, workmanship, flattening resistance, D 2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading
impact resistance, pipe stiffness, extrusion quality, joining Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
systems and a form of marking for type PSM poly(vinyl D 2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Re-
chloride) (PVC) SDR 51 and SDR 64 sewer pipe and fittings. sistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a
1.2 Pipe and fittings produced to this specification should be Tup (Falling Weight)
installed in accordance with Practice D 2321. D 2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These D 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings
notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall D 2855 Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with
not be considered as requirements of the specification. Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded D 3034 Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
information only. F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the 2.2 Federal Standard:
test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification. This Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)3
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, 2.3 Military Standard:
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health 3. Terminology
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use. 3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
nology F 412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Ter-
2. Referenced Documents minology D 1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbreviation
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 of poly(vinyl chloride) plastics is PVC.
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing 3.1.1 The term PSM is not an abbreviation but rather an
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to arbitrary designation for a product having certain dimensions.
Plastics
4. Significance and Use
D 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) 4.1 The requirements of this specification are intended to
(CPVC) Compounds provide pipe and fittings suitable for non-pressure drainage of
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther- sewage and surface water.
moplastic Pipe and Fittings NOTE 1—Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with
D 2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermo- the specific approval of the cognizant code authority since chemicals not
commonly found in drains and sewers and temperatures in excess of 60°C
(140°F) may be encountered.
NOTE 2—See D 2321 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications for
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer. installation recommendations.
Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published June 2007.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
the ASTM website. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 F 2658 – 07
5. Basic Materials fittings fabricated from pipe sections, the thickness of the wall
5.1 Pipe shall be made of PVC plastic having a cell in the bell shall be considered satisfactory if it was formed
classification of 12454 or 12364 as defined in Specification from pipe meeting the preceding requirements.
D 1784. 7.2.3 Pipe Flattening—There shall be no evidence of split-
5.2 Fittings shall be made of PVC plastic having a cell ting, cracking, or breaking when pipe is tested in accordance
classification of 12454 or 13343 as defined in Specification with 8.6.
D 1784. 7.2.4 Pipe Impact Strength—The impact strength of the
5.3 Pipe and Fitting—Compounds that have different cell pipe shall not be less than the values given in Table 2 when
classifications, because one or more properties are superior to tested in accordance with 8.7.
those of the specified compounds, are also acceptable. NOTE 4—This test is intended only for use as a quality control test, not
5.4 Rework Material—The manufacturer shall use only his as a simulated service test.
own clean pipe or fitting rework material; the pipe and fittings 7.2.5 Pipe Stiffness—Pipe stiffness values for the pipe shall
produced shall meet all the requirements of this specification. comply with Table 3 when tested in accordance with 8.8.
6. Joining Systems 7.2.6 Pipe Extrusion Quality—The pipe shall not flake or
disintegrate when tested in accordance with 8.10.
6.1 Solvent Cement Joints for Pipe and Fittings—In the 7.3 Requirements for Solvent Cemented Pipe and Fittings:
solvent cement joint, the pipe spigot wedges into the tapered 7.3.1 Socket Diameter—The inside diameter of the tapered
socket and the surfaces fuse together. The tapered socket may socket shall comply with the dimensions listed in Table 4 when
be a portion of a molded fitting or it may be a belled end of the determined in accordance with 8.5.1.
pipe section. Formed bells shall be concentric with the pipe 7.3.2 Socket Depth—The socket depth shall not be less than
axis. Fittings meeting the requirements of Specification D 3034 that shown in Table 4 when measured in accordance with 8.5.2.
shall also be permitted to be used with pipe meeting the 7.3.3 Alternate Fittings—Fittings meeting the requirements
requirements of this standard. of Specification D 3034 shall also be permitted to be used in
6.1.1 The assembly of joints shall be in accordance with joining pipe specified in this standard.
Practice D 2855. 7.3.4 Spigot Length—The minimum distance from the
6.1.2 Joint Tightness—Joints made with pipe and fittings spigot end to the area where the spigot diameter changes due to
shall show no signs of leakage when tested in accordance with a socket, branch, or change in angle shall comply with the “C”
8.9. dimension of Table 4.
7. Requirements 7.4 Fabricated Fittings—Any fitting made from pipe or
from a combination of pipe and molded parts shall be consid-
7.1 Workmanship—The pipe and fittings shall be homoge- ered a fabricated fitting and the following provisions shall
neous throughout and free from visible cracks, holes, foreign apply.
inclusions, or other injurious defects. The pipe shall be as 7.4.1 Over-Wrapped Fittings—Fabricated fittings that have
uniform as commercially practical in color, opacity, density, an over-wrap of fiberglass reinforced thermosetting resin or
and other physical properties. other similar materials shall meet all of the requirements in
7.2 Pipe Requirements: 7.4.2 and 7.4.3.
7.2.1 Diameter—The average outside diameter of the pipe
shall meet the requirements given in Table 1 when measured in NOTE 5—Refer to Appendix X3 for geometric configurations of some
of the fittings being produced. Consult the individual manufacturer for
accordance with 8.4.1.
laying lengths.
NOTE 3—As larger sizes of sewer pipe are needed, it is recommended 7.4.2 Fabricated Fittings General Requirements:
that they be made with the following outside diameters: 475, 560, and 630
mm.
7.4.2.1 Pipe used in fabricated fittings shall meet all quality
and dimensional requirements listed in the standard for that
7.2.2 Wall Thickness—Pipe wall thicknesses shall meet the pipe.
requirements of Table 1 when measured in accordance with 7.4.2.2 Pipe used in fabricated fittings shall have a wall
Test Method D 2122 and 8.4.2. In the case of belled pipe and thickness equal to or greater than the wall thickness of the
pipes to which the fitting (or that part of the fitting) will be
TABLE 1 Pipe Dimensions joined.
Minimum Wall
Outside Diameter
Nominal Thickness TABLE 2 Minimum Pipe Impact Strength at 23°C (73°F)
Size Tolerance SDR SDR Pipe Size, Impact Strength,
Average
on Average 51 64 in. J (ft·lbf)
3 3.250 60.008 0.064 0.051 3 135 (100)
4 4.215 60.009 0.083 0.066 4 203 (150)
6 6.275 60.011 0.123 0.098 6 284 (210)
8 8.400 60.012 0.165 0.131 8 284 (210)
9 9.440 60.014 0.185 0.148 9 299 (220)
10 10.500 60.015 0.206 0.164 10 299 (220)
12 12.500 60.018 0.245 0.195 12 299 (220)
15 15.300 60.023 0.300 0.239 15 299 (220)

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 F 2658 – 07
TABLE 3 Minimum Pipe Stiffness at 5 % Deflection 7.4.3.1 These test requirements apply only to tee, wye, and
Pipe Size, Pipe Stiffness, kPa (psi) bend fabricated fittings that are manufactured using fabrication
in. SDR 51 SDR 64 methods that join together a combination of pipe sections or
3 and 4 99 (14) 49 (7) pipe sections and molded parts to form a fitting configuration.
6 to 15 99 (14) 49 (7) Other fitting configurations using the same manufacturing
procedures as those tested successfully shall be suitable for sale
and use. Fittings fabricated from a single-piece of pipe to form
TABLE 4 Solvent Cement Socket Dimensions Bends and Sweeps shall not be subject to this requirement.
NOTE 6—A brittle fitting may violently fragment during testing. To
preclude serious injury or death, suitable and appropriate safety proce-
dures shall be used during any test procedure.
7.4.3.2 Fabricated fittings shall be supported along the
fitting centerline on a flat wooden block or blocks as shown in
Figs. 1 and 2.
(1) The width of the wooden blocks shall be not less than
66 % of the nominal fitting body size being tested for fabri-
cated fittings up to 18 in. and 12 in. (305 mm) in width for
nominal body sizes over 18 in.
(2) The thickness of the wooden blocks shall be neither less
than, nor more than 1 in. (25.4 mm) greater than the difference
Nominal Size,
A B C between the largest outside diameter on the bell and the outside
in.
of the body being tested.
3 3.271 6 0.008 3.245 6 0.008 1.500 (3) The wooden blocks shall stop 1 6 1⁄8 in. (25.4 6 3.2
4 4.235 6 0.009 4.210 6 0.009 1.750
6 6.305 6 0.011 6.270 6 0.011 3.000 mm) from the fitting bells and when required for bends shall be
8 8.424 6 0.012 8.388 6 0.012 4.000 mitered as indicated in Fig. 2 so that the wooden blocks cover
9 9.486 6 0.014 9.426 6 0.014 4.500 the entire centerline of the fabricated fitting being tested.
10 10.530 6 0.015 10.485 6 0.015 5.000
12 12.536 6 0.018 12.482 6 0.018 6.000 NOTE 7—The wooden blocks shall be made from an available softwood
15 15.346 6 0.023 15.277 6 0.023 7.500 and the type of wood shall be noted on the test report.
NOTE 8—When comparative testing is being performed between labs
the same type of softwood blocks shall be used.
7.4.2.3 No part of the spur or branch shall protrude into the 7.4.4 Deflect the fabricated fitting by applying the load,
waterway of the fitting more than 0.070 in. calculated from the values given in Table 5 to the body of the
7.4.2.4 All edges and joints exposed to sewage shall be fitting as shown in Fig. 1. The body length for this calculation
rounded and free from any rough parts that could catch solids. shall not include any part of a taper or transitional area between
7.4.2.5 No fitting shall have an inside diameter dimension the fitting body and the bell as shown in Fig. 2. Apply the
smaller than the base inside diameter listed in Table X1.1 for calculated load at a constant rate over a 1 to 2 min period and
that pipe size and DR. then maintain the load for 5 (five) minutes. The calculated load
7.4.2.6 All welds and solvent cement joints shall be sound required shall be applied to a second wooden block or blocks
and free of visible defects. that are located along the fitting centerline on top of the fitting
7.4.3 Fabrication Joint Test Requirements: as shown in Fig. 2.

FIG. 1 Deflection Test for Fabricated PVC Fittings

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 F 2658 – 07

FIG. 2

A
TABLE 5 Fabricated Fitting Loads, F not less than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A
Fitting Body Pipe Size, F of Practice D 618, for those tests where conditioning is
in. (lb/in. of length) required.
4 13.3 8.2 Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the standard labora-
6 20.0
8 26.7
tory atmosphere of 23 6 2°C and 50 6 5 % relative humidity,
9 30.0 unless otherwise specified in the test methods or in this
10 33.3 specification.
12 40.0
15 50.0
8.3 Sampling—The selection of the sample or samples of
A
pipe or fitting shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser
F is the load required to produce 7.5 % deflection in SDR 35 (PS46) PVC pipe.
and the seller. In case of no prior agreement, any sample
7.4.4.1 Inspect all welds and fabrication joints while the selected by the testing laboratory shall be deemed adequate.
load is on the fabricated fitting, and again after the load has 8.4 Pipe Dimensions:
been maintained for 5 (five) minutes. Any evidence of crack- 8.4.1 Pipe Diameters—Measure the average outside diam-
ing, splitting, breaking, or separation shall constitute failure of eter of the pipe in accordance with the applicable section of
this requirement. Test Method D 2122. Either a tapered sleeve gage or a vernier
7.4.4.2 After completing the load test, plug all openings and circumferential wrap tape accurate to 60.02 mm (60.001 in.)
pressure test at a gage pressure of 10.8 psi (74 kPa) 25-ft head may be used.
of water for 10 min. Any visible leakage of water at the 8.4.2 Wall Thickness—Measure the wall thickness in accor-
fabrication joint or through the body constitutes failure to meet dance with the applicable section of Test Method D 2122.
this requirement. Make sufficient readings, a minimum of six, to ensure that the
minimum thickness has been determined. Use a cylindrical
NOTE 9—These test requirements have been selected to evaluate quality
anvil tubing micrometer accurate to 60.02 mm (60.001 in.).
of fabrication. They are not intended to simulate service conditions or to
require testing of every fitting. 8.5 Fittings Dimensions:
8.5.1 Socket Diameters—Measure the inside diameters of
7.4.4.3 All tested fittings shall be destroyed. Tested fittings the sockets at the entrance and bottom in accordance with the
shall not be suitable for sale and/or use. applicable section of Test Method D 2122. Calculate the
NOTE 10—If the test samples are to be retained they shall be perma- average inside diameters at the entrance and the bottom of the
nently marked in such a way as to indicate that they have been tested. socket by taking the mean of the minimum and maximum
7.5 Solvent Cement—The cement shall meet the require- values.
ments of Specification D 2564. 8.5.2 Socket Depth—Measure the fitting socket depth using
a steel rule with at least 1-mm (1⁄16-in.) graduations in
8. Test Methods accordance with the applicable section of Test Method D 2122.
8.1 Conditioning—Condition the test specimens at 8.5.3 Wall Thickness—Measure the wall thickness in accor-
23 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for dance with the applicable section of Test Method D 2122.

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 F 2658 – 07
Make sufficient readings, a minimum of six, to ensure that the only by agreement between the purchaser and the seller. Under
minimum thickness has been determined. Use a cylindrical such agreement, minimum requirements shall not be lowered,
anvil tubing micrometer accurate to 60.02 mm (0.001 in.). changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.
8.6 Pipe Flattening—Flatten three specimens of pipe, 150 If, upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product repre-
mm (6 in.) long, between parallel plates in a suitable press until sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of this
the distance between the plates is 40 % of the outside diameter specification.
of the pipe. The rate of loading shall be uniform and such that
the compression is completed with 2 to 5 min. Remove the load 11. Certification
and examine the specimens for evidence of splitting, cracking, 11.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
or breaking. manufacturer’s certification shall be furnished to the purchaser
8.7 Impact Resistance—Determine the impact resistance of that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested, and
the pipe in accordance with the applicable section of Test inspected in accordance with this specification, and has been
Method D 2444, using a 20-lb Tup A and the flat plate Holder found to meet the requirements. When specified in the pur-
B. Test six specimens each 150 mm (6 in.) long at the impact chase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be
levels given in Table 2. All shall pass. If one fails, test another furnished. Each certification so furnished shall be signed by an
six specimens; 11 passes out of 12 tested shall be acceptable. authorized agent of the manufacturer.
8.8 Pipe Stiffness—Determine the pipe stiffness at 5 %
deflection using Test Method D 2412. Test three specimens
12. Marking
each 150 mm (6 in.) long and determine the average pipe
stiffness at 5 % deflection. The pipe stiffness shall equal or 12.1 Pipe in compliance with this specification shall be
exceed the minimum value listed in Table 3. clearly marked as follows at intervals of 1.5 m (5 ft) or less:
12.1.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark and code,
NOTE 11—The 5 % deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected
for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with 12.1.2 Nominal pipe size,
respect to in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing 12.1.3 The PVC cell classification, for example 12454,
the acceptable deflection limit (Appendix X1). 12.1.4 The legend “SDR-51 or PVC Sewer Pipe” or
8.9 Joint Tightness—Join two pieces of pipe by means of a “SDR-64 PVC Sewer Pipe,” and
Specification D 3034 fitting or socket in accordance with 12.1.5 This designation, “ASTM F 2658.”
Practice D 2855 and using solvent cement as described in 7.5. 12.2 Molded and fabricated Fittings in compliance with this
Allow the joined unit to stand 24 h at room temperature. specification shall be clearly marked as follows:
Subject the unit to an internal water pressure of 170 kPa (25
12.2.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark,
psi) at room temperature for 1 h, and examine the pipe, fitting,
and joints for leakage. 12.2.2 Nominal size,
8.10 Extrusion Quality—Tests shall be run in accordance 12.2.3 The material designation “PVC,” and
with Test Method D 2152. This procedure is used for deter- 12.2.4 This designation, “ASTM F 2658.”
mining the extrusion quality of extruded PVC plastic pipe as
indicated by reaction to immersion in anhydrous acetone. It is 13. Quality Assurance
applicable only for distinguishing between unfused and prop- 13.1 When the product is marked with this designation,
erly fused PVC. F 2658, the manufacturer affirms that the product was manu-
9. Inspection factured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordance with this
specification and has been found to meet the requirements of
9.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed upon this specification.
by the purchaser and the seller as part of the purchase contract.
10. Retest and Rejection 14. Keywords
10.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the require- 14.1 fabricated fittings; fittings; plastic pipe; PVC; PVC
ments of this specification, the test(s) shall be conducted again pipe; sewer; sewer pipe

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 F 2658 – 07
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

GOVERNMENT/MILITARY PROCUREMENT

These requirements apply only to federal/military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.

S1. Responsibility for Inspection S2. Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government
Procurement
S1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase
order, the producer is responsible for the performance of all S2.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified in the contract,
inspection and test requirements specified herein. The producer the materials shall be packaged in accordance with the suppli-
may use his own or any other suitable facilities for the er’s standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at destina-
performance of the inspection and test requirements specified tion in satisfactory condition and which will be acceptable to
herein, unless the purchaser disapproves. The purchaser shall the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shall comply
with Uniform Freight Classification rules or National Motor
have the right to perform any of the inspections and tests set
Freight Classification rules.
forth in this specification where such inspections are deemed
S2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor-
necessary to ensure that material conforms to prescribed
dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-
requirements. 129 for military agencies.
NOTE S1—In U.S. federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for NOTE S2—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require-
inspection. ments should not be construed as an indication that the U.S. Government
uses or endorses the products described in this specification.

APPENDIXES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. BASE INSIDE DIAMETER FOR CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION LIMITS

X1.1 Table X1.1 is provided to establish a uniform number outside diameter of each mandrel be rounded to the nearest
representing the inside diameter to be used as a base for 0.01 in. or 0.2 mm for machining purposes. This procedure is
calculation of deflection limits. For the purpose of monitoring demonstrated here for the 71⁄2 % recommended limit of
the quality of installation, a specifier may apply a deflection Appendix X2 (Example: (100 – 7.5 %)/100 3 5.800 = 5.37).
limit that he deems appropriate to the base inside diameter to
arrive at a mandrel dimension for a go/no-go gage. For X1.2 This base inside diameter is not a product quality
economy in fabrication of mandrels, it is suggested that the control requirement, nor should it be used for flow calculations.

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 F 2658 – 07
TABLE X1.1 Base Inside Diameters and 71⁄2 % Deflection Mandrel Dimension
in.
SDR-51 SDR-64
Nominal
Size, Average Base 7 1 ⁄2 % Average Base 7 1⁄ 2 %
in. Inside Inside Deflection Inside Inside Deflection
Diameter DiameterA Mandrel Diameter DiameterA Mandrel
6 6.014 5.863 5.42 6.067 5.916 5.47
8 8.050 7.824 7.24 8.122 7.896 7.30
9 9.048 8.787 8.13 9.126 8.865 8.20
10 10.063 9.762 9.03 10.152 9.851 9.11
12 11.981 11.605 10.73 12.087 11.711 10.83
15 14.664 14.188 13.12 14.793 14.317 13.24
mmA
6 152.76 148.92 137.8 154.10 150.27 139.0
8 204.47 198.73 183.8 206.30 200.56 185.5
9 229.82 223.19 206.5 231.80 225.17 208.3
10 255.60 247.95 229.4 257.86 250.22 231.4
12 304.32 294.77 272.7 307.01 297.46 275.1
15 372.47 360.38 333.3 375.74 363.65 336.4
A
Base inside diameter is a minimum pipe inside diameter derived by subtracting a statistical tolerance package from the pipe’s average inside diameter. The tolerance
package is defined as the square root of the sum of squared standard manufacturing tolerances.

Average inside diameter 5 Average outside diameter – 2~1.06! t

Tolerance package 5 =A2 1 2B2 1 C2

where:
t = minimum wall thickness (Table 1),
A = outside diameter tolerance (Table 1),
B = excess wall thickness tolerance = 0.06t, and
C = out-of-roundness tolerance. The values for C were derived statistically from field measurement data and are given as follows for various sizes of pipe:

Nominal Size, Value for C

in. in. mm
6 0.150 3.81
8 0.225 5.72
9 0.260 6.60
10 0.300 7.62
12 0.375 9.52
15 0.475 12.06

X2. RECOMMENDED LIMIT FOR INSTALLED DEFLECTION

X2.1 Design engineers, public agencies, and others who X2.2 The PVC sewer piping made to this specification and
have the responsibility to establish specifications for maximum installed in accordance with Practice D 2321 can be expected
allowable limits for deflection of installed PVC sewer pipe to perform satisfactorily provided that the internal diameter of
have requested direction relative to such a limit. the barrel is not reduced by more than 1⁄2 % of its base inside
diameter when measured not less than 30 days following
completion of installation.

X3. CONFIGURATIONS

X3.1 The following fittings, descriptions, and terms are

commonly used in the plastic sewer piping industry (see Figs.
X3.1-X3.9). However, these illustrations may not exhibit all
the configurations produced. Therefore, consult the individual
manufacturer as to sizes and laying length dimensions (see
Symbols D 2749).

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 F 2658 – 07

FIG. X3.1 Bends

FIG. X3.2 Tees

8
 F 2658 – 07

FIG. X3.3 Cross

FIG. X3.4 Wyes

FIG. X3.5 Stop Coupling

FIG. X3.6 Fitting Cleanout Adapter

9
 F 2658 – 07

FIG. X3.7 Saddles

FIG. X3.8 Caps/Plugs

FIG. X3.9 Reducers/Increasers

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10