Resumen Cudro Verbales

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present simple

I, you, we, they talk, eat, learn


gramatical form
he, she, it talkS, eatS, learnS
subject + verb
affirmative
I talk He eatS
subject + aux verb (to do) + not + verb
negative
I do not talk He does not eat
aux verb (to do) + subject + verb + ?
interrogative
Do you talk? DoES he eat?
para hablar de cosas que hacemos regularmente
always,every day,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,hardly ever,never
I am always happy
para hablar de conocimientos generales o cientificos
uses elephants live in Africa
para eventos proximos
the train leaves at 10.00
para dar ordenes (imperativo)
open the window

present continuous

I am
gramatical form he, she, it is
you, we, they are
subject + aux verb (to be) + verb + ing
affirmative
I am talking / she is eating / they are learning
subject + aux verb (to be) + not + verb + ing
negative
I am not talking / she is not eating / they are not learning
aux verb (to be) + subject + verb + ing + ?
interrogative
Am I talking? / Is she eating? / Are they learning?

para hablar sobre algo que está pasando en el momento en el que hablamos
I am studying now
para hablar de algo que está sucediendo en la actualidad pero no
necesariamente cuando hablamos
uses
She is currently looking for a job

para hablar de algo que está ya decidido que se hará en el futuro


próximo. Su uso indica que es bastante seguro que lo planificado sucederá
I am going to the party tonight
be (ser/estar),want (querer),need (necesitar),know (saber/conocer), see(ver)
verbos que no prefer (preferir),remember (recordar), understand (comprender),care (cuidar)
usamos en tiempos hear (oír),smell (oler),believe (creer),belong (pertenecer), hate (odiar),
continuos cost (costar),seem (parecer),exist (existir),own (poseer),love (amar),
like (gustar),dislike (desagradar) fear (temer),envy (envidiar),mind (importar)
present perfect

I, you, we, they have


gramatical form talkED, learnED
he, she, it has
subject + aux verb (to have) + past participle
affirmative
I have talked He has gone
subject + aux verb (to have) + not + past participle
negative
I have not talked to Peter she has gone to work
aux verb (to have) + subject + past participle + ?
interrogative
Have you talked to Peter? Has she gone to work?
para describir una experiencia
I have never flown in a plane
He has worked in very different museums
para un cambio en el tiempo
I have become more timid in my old age
uses para exitos o logros
Our football team has won the championship three times
para acciones que todavia no han sucedido
The plane hasn’t arrived yet
para hablar sobre acciones en diferentes momentos del pasado
Our team has played 4 games so far this year
PASADO
VERBO PARTICIPIO PASADO
SIMPLE
be was/were been
participios do Did done
irregulares go Went gone

make Made made


see Saw seen

past simple

I, you, we, they


gramatical form talkED, eatED, learnED
he, she, it
subject + verb
affirmative
I wantED to dance. They learnED english.
subject + aux verb (to do) + not + infinitive verb
negative
I did not want to dance they did not learn english
to be + subject + ?
was she a doctor? Were the keys in the drawer?
interrogative
aux verb (to do) + subject +infinitive verb + ?
Did you want to dance? Did they learn English?
para hablar de una acción concreta que comenzó y acabó en el pasado
Tom stayed at home last night
para una serie de acciones en el pasado
I received the good news and immediately called my husband.
uses
uses para acciones repetidas o habituales en el pasado
He walked 5 kilometers every day to work

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