Sunsynk 8kw Hybrid Inverter Manual
Sunsynk 8kw Hybrid Inverter Manual
Sunsynk 8kw Hybrid Inverter Manual
HYBRID INVERTER
USER MANUAL
SUNSYNK-8K-SG01LP1 / SUNSYNK-8K-SG03LP1
www.sunsynk.com / sales@sunsynk.com
2. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION 7
2.1. Product Overview 7
2.2. Product Size 8
2.3. Product Features 9
2.4. Basic System Architecture 10
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 11
4. INSTALLATION 12
4.1. Parts List 12
4.2. Selecting the Mounting Area 13
4.3. Mounting the Inverter 14
4.4. Battery Connection 15
4.4.1. Function Port Definition 17
4.4.2. Recommended DC Battery Protection 18
4.5. Connecting a Lithium Battery 18
4.6. Battery Temperature Sensor Connection 19
4.7. Connecting the AC 21
4.7.1. Recommended AC Surge Protector 22
4.8. PV Connection 23
4.8.1. PV module selection 23
4.8.2. PV module wiring 23
4.8.3. PV Protection 24
4.9. Installing the CT Coil 25
4.10. Earth Connection (MANDATORY) 27
4.11. Meter Connection 28
4.11.1. System Connection for the CHNT Meter - EU 28
4.11.2. System Connection for the CHNT Meter - US 28
4.12. Wiring System for Inverter 29
4.13. Typical Application Diagram of Diesel Generator 31
5. OPERATION 39
5.1. Switching ON/OFF 39
5.2. Display 39
5.2.1. LED indicators 39
5.2.2. Function buttons 39
5.3. LCD operation flow chart 40
5.4. Home page 41
5.5. Status Page 41
5.6. System Flow Page 42
5.7. Setup Page 43
5.8. Basic Setup 44
5.8.1. Set Time (Clock) 44
5.8.2. Set Company Name / Beeper / Auto dim 44
5.8.3. Factory Reset and Lock Code 45
5.9. Battery Setup Page 46
5.10. Generator & Battery Page 47
5.11. Battery Discharge Page 49
5.12. Setting Up a Lithium Battery 51
5.13. Program Charge & Discharge Times 57
5.14. Grid Supply Page 61
5.15. Advanced Settings for Paralleling Inverters 65
5.16. Connecting the DRM’s 68
5.17. Advanced Function Setup 69
5.18. Solar Power Generated 69
5.19. Grid Power 70
5.20. Advanced Settings for Wind Turbines 71
5.21. Advanced Settings for Auxiliary Load 72
6. OPERATION MODES 75
6.1. Mode I: Basic 75
7. FAULT CODES 78
8. COMMISSIONING 82
8.1. Start-Up / Shutdown Procedure 82
8.2. Information for Commissioning the Inverter 82
8.3. GDFI Fault 83
9. MAINTENANCE 83
APPENDIX A 84
APPENDIX B 85
APPENDIX C 85
APPENDIX D 85
APPENDIX E 85
This device should only be used in accordance with the instructions within this manual and in compli-
ance with local, regional, and national laws and regulations. Only allow this device to be installed, oper-
ated, maintained, and repaired by other people who have read and understood this manual. Ensure the
manual is included with this device should it be passed to a third party.
DO NOT allow minors, untrained personnel, or person(s) suffering from a physical or mental impairment
that would affect their ability to follow this manual, install, maintain or repair this device.
Any untrained personnel who might get near this device while it is in operation MUST be informed that it
is dangerous and instructed carefully on how to avoid injury.
1.2. Symbols
PLEASE NOTE Indicates information that is considered important, but not hazard-related.
WARNING
This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep this manual for future
reference.
Before using the inverter, please read the instructions and warning signs of the battery and correspond-
ing sections in the instruction manual.
Do not disassemble the inverter. If you need maintenance or repair, take it to a professional service
center.
Improper reassembly may result in electric shock or fire.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, disconnect all wires before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
Never charge a frozen battery.
For optimum operation of this inverter, please follow the required specifications to select the appropri-
ate cable size. It is very important to operate this inverter correctly.
Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. Dropping a tool may cause a
spark or short circuit in batteries or other electrical parts, even causing an explosion.
Please strictly follow the installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals.
Please refer to this manual's "Installation" section for details.
Grounding instructions - this inverter should be connected to a permanent grounded wiring system. Be
sure to comply with local requirements and regulations to install this inverter.
Never cause AC output and DC input to short-circuit. Do not connect to the mains when DC input short
circuits.
Inverter Size
INTERACTIVE
Easy and simple to understand display
Supporting Wi-Fi or GSM monitoring
Visual power flow screen
Smart settable 3-stage MPPT charging for optimized battery performance
Auxiliary load function
Parallel / multi invert function grid-tied and off-grid
Supports Split phase 120/240Vac, Three-phase 120/208Vac system
COMPATIBLE
Compatible with main electrical grid voltages or power generators
Compatible with wind turbines
220V single phase, pure sinewave inverter
Self-consumption and feed-in to the grid
Auto restart while AC is recovering
Auto earth bond feature (Via a relay)
CONFIGURABLE
Fully programmable controller
Programmable supply priority for battery or grid
Programmable multiple operation modes: on-grid/off-grid & UPS
Configurable battery charging - current/voltage based on applications by LCD setting
Configurable AC / solar / generator charger priority by LCD setting
SECURE
Overload/over-temperature/short-circuit protection
Smart battery charger design for optimized battery protection
Limiting function installed to prevent excess power overflow to grid
APPLICATIONS
Marine (vessel power management)
Power shedding (home/office/factory)
UPS (fuel-saving systems)
Remote locations with solar and wind generators
Building sites
Military locations
Telecommunication
Check the equipment before installation. Please make sure nothing is damaged in the package. You should
have received the items in the following package:
Datalogger x1
Please AVOID direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow laying up during installation and operation. Before con-
necting all wires, please take off the metal cover by removing screws as shown below:
WARNING
For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 50cm to the side and approx.
50cm above and below the unit. And 100cm to the front.
WARNING
82-90mm
[(3.23in) to (3.54in)]
All wiring/connecting must be performed by qualified personnel. Before making the final DC con-
nection or closing the DC Breaker/disconnection device, ensure the inverter unit is wired correctly. A
reverse-polarity connection on the battery will damage the inverter.
22mm
10.
5m
m
DC Battery Input
CAUTION
Reverse Polarity.
Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnect, be sure positive (+) must be
connected to the positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to the negative (-). A reverse polarity
connection on the battery will damage the inverter.
ON
1 2
Inverter
DC Isolator
Fuses
Two Pole
When connecting more than one battery, ensure they are set in the configuration of ‘master and
slave’.
PLEASE NOTE
Depending on the battery type, the inverter should be capable of controlling the batteries BMS. There-
fore, you need to set the protocol of the BMS on both the battery and the inverter.
When using more than one battery, the first battery will be the master, and the other batteries will be
the slaves. Please, check the battery manufacturer's specifications for proper operation.
To verify if the battery is communicating, access the Li BMS menu as detailed in the section ‘Setting
Up a Lithium Battery’ and check whether the values are realistic. It is important that the charge and
discharge limits in that page match the numbers expected for the number of batteries physically con-
nected.
CAUTION
All wiring and cable sizes must comply with your particular country’s wiring regulations and Codes of
Practices. Ensure that suitable disconnection devices and RCDs are fitted.
Please follow the steps below to implement GRID, LOAD, and GEN port connections:
1. Before making GRID, LOAD, and GEN port connections, make sure to turn off the AC breaker or discon-
nector first.
2. Remove a 10mm sleeve from each wire, unscrew the bolts, insert the wires according to the polarities
indicated on the terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Ensure the connection is complete.
3. Then, insert AC output wires according to the polarities indicated on the terminal block and tighten the
terminal. Make sure to connect corresponding N wires and PE wires to related terminals as well.
4. Ensure the wires are securely connected.
5. Check that the AC power source is isolated before attempting to connect it to the inverter. Insert AC out-
put wires according to the polarities indicated on the terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be
sure to connect the corresponding N wires and PE wires to the correct terminals and ensure the wires
are securely connected.
CAUTION
Do not connect any PV modules with possible current leakage to the inverter to avoid any malfunc-
tion. For example, grounded PV modules will cause current leakage to the inverter. When using PV
modules, please ensure the PV+ & PVof solar panel is not connected to the system ground bar.
It is requested to use a PV junction box with surge protection. Otherwise, it will cause damage to the
inverter when lightning occurs on PV modules.
Model 8kW
PV Input Voltage 370V (125V~500V)
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 150V-425V
No. of MPP Trackers 2
No. of Strings per MPP Tracker 2+2
WARNING
Please do not connect the PV array's positive and negative poles to the ground. This can seriously
damage the inverter.
Before connecting the inverter, please make sure the PV array open-circuit voltage is within the
23 maximum
SINGLE PHASE HI of
limit 8kW|
theUser Manual
inverter.
The correct steps in assembling the DC connector are explained below:
4.8.3. PV Protection
solar surge
protection and
fuse
All neutrals can be linked together to maintain the neutral bond. When a Neural Earth bond is required for
an ‘Off-grid’ operation, then it has to be removed on ‘Grid-Tied’ operation.
If an Earth Bond is required between neutral and earth and your system is a hybrid system, then you can
have a permanent earth wire since this can cause faults with an RCD before the inverter.
Since the inverter is a true hybrid, then the bond must only be made when the inverter is operating in Island-
ing Mode. To accommodate this, Sunsynk provides an AC output, which is connected to the A/T/S connec-
tions whenever the inverter is running on Island Mode. Therefore, you can simply connect the coil of an AC
relay to the ATS 240 connections. Next, you need to select Signal Island Mode on the battery charge menu
(click on the gear icon -> battery icon), as shown in the figure below.
PLEASE NOTE
The grid power may still be present, but the inverter is not draining power from it since the unit is
working in ‘Island Mode’.
01 02 03
01 02 03
03
02
01
03
02
01
03
02
01
02
01
5.2. Display
Inverter Page
Basic Setting
Battery Settings
Grid Settings
System Mode
System Setup
Advanced Settings
Fault Codes
Li BMS Settings
1. Customer name
2. Access the settings menu page
3. Access solar page
85% 4. Access load page
SOLAR/TURBINE AC load
5. Access battery page
6. Access grid page
7. Access system flow page
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
BATTERY IN/OUT MPPT. GRID. Battery Grid 8. Access fault code displays.
The icon (8) indicates that the system is in Normal operation. If it turns into "comm./F01~F64", the inverter
has communication errors or other errors, and the error message will display under this icon (F01-F64 er-
rors, detail error info can be viewed in the System Alarms menu).
Total daily power into the battery (kWh). Real-time battery charge power in (kW).
Total daily power out of the battery (kWh). Real-time grid power in (kW).
SOC (State of charge of the battery) (%). Serial number.
Total daily solar power produced in (kWh). Time date.
Total hourly usage of the generator (Time). Access the status page.
Total daily power sold to the grid (kWh). Access the fault code displays.
Total daily power bought from the grid (kWh).
Real-time solar power in (kW).
Real-time load power in (kW).
Solar Column: Shows total PV (Solar) power, voltage and current for each of the two MPPT.
Grid Column: Shows grid total power, frequency, voltage, and current. When selling power to the grid,
the power is negative. When consuming from the grid, the power is positive. If the sign of the grid and HM
(home) powers are not the same when the PV is disconnected and the inverter is only taking energy from the
grid and using the CT connected to Limit-2, then please reverse the polarity of the CT coil.
Important: See Section ‘Connecting the CT coil’.
Inverter Column: Showing inverter total power, frequency, L1, L2, voltage, current, and power.
Load Column: Showing total load power, load voltage, and power on L1 and L2.
Battery Column: Shows total power from the battery, battery SOC, battery voltage, battery current (negative
means charge, positive means discharge) battery temperature (shows zero if the battery temperature sensor
is not connected). DC transformer temperature and AC heatsink temperature (When the temperature reach-
es 90°C, it will display in red, and the performance of the inverter will start deteriorating when it reaches
110°C. Subsequently, the inverter will shut down to allow it to cool and reduce its temperature.
Access the real-time programmable timer/system mode (press the SYSTEM MODE icon).
Access the advanced settings such as Paralleling and Wind Turbine (press the ADVANCE icon).
Access the auxiliary load/smart load settings (press the AUX LOAD icon)
Access the fault code register (press the FAULT CODES icon).
Set up Li BMS (press the LI BMS icon).
Time.
Date.
AM/PM.
SOLAR/TURBINE AC load
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 What you can do from this page:
kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh
BATTERY IN/OUT MPPT. GRID.
Reset the inverter
Battery Grid
to the factory settings.
System diagnostics.
Change or set the ‘lock code’.
Battery capacity in (Ah): For non-BMS-batteries the range allowed is 0-2000Ah, while for lithium-ion,
the inverter will use the capacity value of the BMS.
Charge/Discharge Amps: The Max battery charge/discharge current (0-190A for 8KW model).
AGM V: Use battery voltage for all settings (V).
AGM %: Use battery SOC for all settings (%).
No batt: Tick this box if no battery is connected to the system.
BMS_Err_Stop: When it is active, if the battery BMS fails to communicate with inverter, the inverter will
stop working and report fault.
Active battery: This feature will help recover a battery that is 100% discharged by slowly changing from
the solar array. Until the battery reaches a point where it can change normally.
TEMPCO settings: The temperature coefficient is the error introduced by a change in temperature.
PLEASE NOTE
Recommended:
Start: Generator start voltage/SOC %. S.O.C at 30% system will AutoStart a connected generator to
charge the battery bank.
Amps: Charge rate of 40A from the attached generator in Amps.
Grid power start voltage/SOC %: No use. Just for customization.
Grid Amps: Current that the grid charges the battery.
Gen Charge: Uses the GEN input of the system to charge the battery bank from an attached generator.
Gen Signal: Normally open (NO) relay that closes when the Gen Start signal state is active.
Gen Force: When the generator is connected, it is forced to start without meeting other conditions.
Grid Charge: It indicates that the grid will charge the battery.
Grid Signal: This indicates when the grid should no longer charge the battery.
Signal ISLAND MODE: When "signal island mode" is checked and the inverter connects the grid, the ATS
port voltage will be 0. When "signal island mode" is checked and the inverter is disconnected from the
grid, the ATS port voltage will output 230Vac. This feature and outside NO type relay can realize N and PE
disconnection or bond.
Float V: The voltage at which a battery is maintained after being fully charged. Float V for an AGM battery
is 55.20V.
Absorption V: The level of charge that can be applied without overheating the battery. Absorption V is
for an AGM battery is 57.60V.
Equalization V: Equalizing charge/overcharge to remove sulphate crystals that build up on the plates
over time on lead-acid batteries. Equalization V for an AGM battery is 58.80V.
PLEASE NOTE
Do not alter these settings too often on the same battery, as it may damage the battery.
Battery Type Absorption Stage Float Stage Voltage (every 30 days 3hr)
AGM (or PCC) 14.2V (57.6V) 13.4V (53.6V) 14.2V (57.6V)
Gel 14.1V (56.4V) 13.5V (54.0V)
Wet 14.7V (59.0V) 13.7V (55.0V) 14.7V (59.0V)
Lithium Follow its BMS voltage parameters
A generator can either be connected to the Grid side or to the Gen connection. When connected to the Grid
Input, the inverter will consider the power coming from the generator as ‘Grid Supply'. Users should ensure
this power goes to the LOAD only and should not be exported to other outlets, as this will damage the gen-
erator.
An advantage of connecting the generator to the Grid Input is that it can be paralleled, whereas the GEN/
AUX input cannot be paralleled. That means the inverter will extract what power it requires from ‘Grid Supply’
to charge its batteries.
If the generator is connected to the inverter and a generating signal exists, the inverter will switch 100% of
the load to the generator and then slowly increase the charging currents to the batteries. Therefore, the
generator must be able to supply both the charge current and the total load current.
The generator can be controlled via a relay with a set of dry-contacts to enable remote control. The current
on the contacts is limited to approximately 1Amp 12V.
Below is a simple reference circuit of an auto-start system that can auto-start generators on a boat. (Sunsynk
will be releasing a new OS E406 ( Auto-Start ) for better generator control).
Lithium Mode: This is BMS protocol. Please reference the document(Approved Battery).
Shutdown 10%: It indicates the inverter will shutdown if the SOC is below this value.
Low Batt 20%: It indicates the inverter will alarm if the SOC below this value.
Restart 40%: Battery voltage at 40% AC output will resume.
PLEASE NOTE
Activating Shutdown causes the inverter to enter standby-mode. It does not entirely shut down the
inverter. Total shutdown occurs at voltages below 19V.
The voltage displayed on the Sunsynk Parity Inverter will vary depending on whether the inverter is charging
or discharging the batteries.
Since the batteries are 48V, the figure on the left is x4:
Fully Charged 50.54V (Discharge Mode)
Fully Charged 58.50V (Charge Mode)
75% Charged 49.60V (Discharge Mode)
75% Charged 54.80V (Charge Mode)
25% Charged 48.00V (Discharge Mode)
25% Charged 50.80V (Charge Mode)
Completely Discharged 47.50V
Setting the cut-off higher is better for the batteries.
The batteries recommended for use with the Sunsynk systems are AGM Lead Acid or Lithium Battery Banks.
(‘AGM’ means Absorbed Glass Matt construction that allows the electrolyte to be suspended new the plate’s
active material. In theory, this enhances both the discharge and recharging efficiency. AGM batteries are very
heavy as a result).
State of Charge
Bulk: The bulk charge is the first stage of a battery’s charging process, where the charger identifies the
battery and its needs and then applies a high voltage to do the bulk of the charging. It involves about 80% of
the recharge. The properly sized charger will give the battery as much current as it will accept up to charger
capacity (25% of battery capacity in Amp hours).
This information will only display if the ‘Lithium’ option is selected under ‘Batt Type’.
The type of communion protocol.
Approved batteries.
After installing a lithium battery, check the communications page by clicking on the ‘Li BMS’ icon to see if
the BMS information is visible. Suppose some information is not displayed correctly (it should look like the
diagram below), then there will be a communication error.
PLEASE NOTE
With some types of lithium batteries, the BMS cannot be controlled by the Sunsynk inverter. In this
case, treat the battery as a lead-acid type and set the charging and discharging protocol following the
battery manufacturer's specifications.
It is crucial to refer to the manuals that manufacturers produce for their batteries. That way, the chance of
errors occurring during installation is significantly reduced. Below is a list of batteries that have been exam-
ined, tested, and approved by Sunsynk.
48V
RS485 Inverter
Brand Model Storage Notes
or CAN Setup
Inverter
B4850 0
DYNESS CAN
POWERBOXF 0
CAN 0
US2000B
RS485 12
CAN 0
US3000
RS485 12
CAN 0
US2000C
RS485 12
CAN 0
US3000C
RS485 12
PYLON
CAN 0
UP5000
RS485 12
CAN 0
US5000
RS485 12
CAN 0
Force L1
RS485 12
CAN 0
Force L2
RS485 12
SUNB-5.0-G01-48-PC
Deye SE-G5.1 PRO/AI-W5.1/ CAN 0
RW-M6.1
When communications between the battery and inverter do not exist, do not overcharge your
battery bank (current or voltage). Many lithium batteries are limited to 100A, some are lower, and
some are higher. Ensure that voltage and current specifications provided by the battery
manufacturer are followed.
If you are using lead acid batteries, then follow the equation of C x 0.25, which means that the
maximum charge or discharge you can apply to a battery is a quarter of the AH rating of the overall
battery array. E.g.: A 200Ah battery array composed of 4 x 200Ah batteries in series has a maximum
discharge of only 50Ah (200 x 0.25 = 50)
Also, ensure the cable is thick enough to support the current and that the connected fuses are of the
correct rating per the battery manufacturers' recommendations.
A setting to prevent the inverter exporting power to the grid - ‘Zero Export’.
The ability to limit power supply to only the household loads - ‘Solar Export’.
Set the power limits to supply only the loads connected to the LOAD port - ‘Priority to Load Only’.
If nothing ticked: This Mode allows the hybrid inverter to sell back any excess power produced by the solar
panels to the grid. If the use time is active, the battery energy can also be sold into the grid. The PV energy
will be used to power the load and charge the battery, and then excess energy will flow to the grid. Power
source priority for the load is as follows:
1. Solar Panels.
2. Grid.
3. Batteries (until programmable % discharge is reached).
Battery
ZeroExport: The hybrid inverter will not only provide power to the backup load connected but also give
power to the home load connected. If PV power and battery power are insufficient, it will take grid energy
as a supplement. The hybrid inverter will not sell power to the grid. In this mode, a CT is needed. For the
installation method of the CT, please refer to the chapter "CT Connection". The external CT will detect power
flowing back to the grid and will reduce the power of the inverter only to supply the local load, charge the
battery, and home load.
CT
Battery
Set a real time to start and stop charging or discharging the battery.
Choose to charge the battery from the grid or generator.
Limit export power to the grid.
Set the unit to charge the battery from the grid or generator ticking ‘Grid’ or ‘Gen’ and set what times this
needs to occur.
Set the time to discharge the unit to the load or export to the grid by unticking ‘Grid’ and ‘Gen’.
IMPORTANT - When charging the batteries from the Grid or Generator, please ensure you have set the
correct battery-charging settings on the battery charge as shown in Section 4.10 ‘Battery Setup’ Home Page.
If the ‘Use Timer’ function is activated then the inverter will use the battery power according to your settings
when the Grid is present. If this function is not set, the batteries WILL ONLY be used for backup when there
is no utility grid power.
Example:
The power produced is supplying the ‘Non-Essential Load’ while the inverter is set at a maximum power
of 8kW (Max Sell Power). The inverter is connected to the grid, but no export is performed. The unit allows
small amounts of power to flow from the Grid (100W Zero Export Power) to prevent any back-flow. In this
example, the solar PV is prioritised to supply the Load first and then subsequently, charge the battery.
Grid Mode: General Standard, UL1741 & IEEE1547, CPUC RULE21, SRD-UL-1741, CEI 0-21, EN50549_CZ,
Australia A, Australia B, Australia C, NewZealand, VDE4105, OVE_Directive_R25, EN50549_CZ_PPDS_L16A,
NRS097, G98, G99. Please follow the local grid code and then choose the corresponding grid standard.
Set the Grid frequency.
Set the Grid type.
Normal connect: The allowed grid voltage/frequency range when the inverter first time connects to the
grid.
Normal Ramp rate: It is the startup power ramp.
Reconnect after trip: The allowed grid voltage/frequency range for the inverter connects the grid after
the inverter trip from the grid.
Reconnect Ramp rate: It is the reconnection power ramp.
Reconnection time: The waiting time period for the inverter to connect the grid again.
Power factor: This is used to adjust the inverter's reactive power.
HV1: Level 1 overvoltage protection point; HF2: Level 2 over frequency protection point;
HV2: Level 2 overvoltage protection point; HF3: Level 3 over frequency protection point.
HV3: Level 3 overvoltage protection point. LF1: Level 1 under frequency protection point;
LV1: Level 1 undervoltage protection point; LF2: Level 2 under frequency protection point;
LV2: Level 2 undervoltage protection point; LF3: Level 3 under frequency protection point;
LV3: Level 3 undervoltage protection point. 0.10s: Trip time.
HF1: Level 1 over frequency protection point;
FW: This series inverter is able to adjust inverter output power according to grid frequency.
Droop f: The percentage of nominal power per Hz.
For example: “Start freq f>50.2Hz, Stop freq f<50.2, Droop f=40%PE/Hz” when the grid frequency reaches
50.2Hz, the inverter will decrease its active power at Droop f of 40%. And then, when the grid system fre-
quency is less than 50.2Hz, the inverter will stop decreasing output power. For the detailed setup values,
please follow the local grid code.
V(W): It adjusts the inverter active power according to the set grid voltage.
V(Q): It adjusts the inverter reactive power according to the set grid voltage. This function adjusts inverter
output (active and reactive) power when grid voltage changes.
Lock-in/Pn 5%: When the inverter active power is less than 5% rated power, the VQ mode will not take
effect.
Lock-out/Pn 20%: If the inverter active power increases from 5% to 20% rated power, the VQ mode will take
effect again.
For example: V2=110%, P2=20%. When the grid voltage reaches 110% times of rated grid voltage, the in-
verter output power will reduce its active output power to 20% rated power.
For example: V1=90%, Q1=44%. When the grid voltage reaches 90% times of the rated grid voltage, the
inverter output power will output 44% reactive output power.
For the detailed setup values, please follow the local grid code.
PLEASE NOTE
Only when the grid voltage is equal to or higher than 1.05 times the rated grid voltage will the P(PF)
mode take effect.
The Sunsynk parity inverter can be wired standalone or where more power is required it can be connected
in parallel either single or 3 phase configuration. The maximum number of inverters that can be paral-
leled in a single phase utility grid is 16 and the maximum number that can be paralleled in a three
phase utility grid is 15A.
A master single phase inverter is capable to operate with other 15 slaves inverters. Thus, to parallel 16 in-
verters in a single phase utility, one will operate as the master, and the other 15 will operate as slaves.
To parallel 15 inverters in a three phase utility grid is necessary to set three inverters as master and the
others as slaves:
Phase A: Master A and 4 Slaves A
Phase B: Master B and 4 Slaves B
Phase C: Master C and 4 Slaves C
In a three phase utility grid, the paralleled inverters will operate as a normal three-phase supply with perfect
phase rotation, capable of power single phase (220 VLN) and three phase (380 VLL) loads.
For stability, all the batteries need to be connected in parallel. It is recommended a minimum cable size of
50mm2 diameter with fuse isolators to each inverter.
The CT coils used to limit export power must only be connected to the master. Therefore, if six inverters are
paralleled, three CT coils will be required.
Connect a RJ45 communication cable between each inverter; the order is not important since both sockets
are the same, so there is no IN or OUT.
Each phase must only have one master and the others set to slave.
Each inverter must have a unique Modbus number.
The maximum length of the communication cables is 2 meters (do not exceed this value).
All batteries must be connected in parallel and the MPPTs must be kept separate.
IMPORTANT: When configuring inverters in parallel for a single or three-phase, it is important to first
check firmware versions to be all the same on all inverters. It is strongly recommended to request
firmware update on all inverters to the latest and the exact same firmware version.
IMPORTANT: All inverters in a parallel system must have their own isolating load breaker before it
goes to the parallel breaker to ensure while programming that the load outputs are isolated from
each other.
Only once confirmed all inverters are programmed correctly in parallel or three-phase then only the isolating
breakers can be switched on, which then feeds to the main load output breaker where the actual parallel or
three-phase connection is made that feeds the loads.
When configuring a three-phase system using three single-phase inverters, one per phase. It is extremely
important to check phase rotation to be clockwise feeding the inverters and to confirm the output is also
clockwise on phase rotation.
PLEASE NOTE
The cables have two ends, one to be specifically connected to the BMS and another one to be connect-
ed to the inverter, do not change it. If the communication is not working correctly between inverters,
then errors will appear on display. In this case, please check all settings and data cables.
PLEASE NOTE
All inverters in a parallel system must have their own isolating load breaker before it goes to the
parallel breaker to ensure while programming that the load outputs are isolated from each other.
You cannot connect the Aux/Gen port in parallel because this causes a conflict between the gen-
erator's frequency and the grid's frequency.
Q2: What are the indications that the communication and the system are OK or not?
Parallel errors will be shown as fault F46 on the display.
Q3: What are the consequences of not setting one inverter in a parallel mode?
It can damage the inverter.
Q4: What are the consequences of having more than one Master Inverter or having no inverter set as
‘Master’?
It can damage the inverter. There are cases in which it is possible to have more than one master. For exam-
ple, as aforementioned, six inverters paralleled in a three phase utility grid (three masters).
Q5: What are the consequences for setting A, B, or C phases wrong while in parallel mode?
It can damage the inverter. Recommend checking the phase rotation with a meter before switching on.
Q6: What are the consequences of factory resetting, power cycling, or firmware updating one invert-
er in a parallel system?
It can damage the inverter. Inverters needs to be isolated from each other before factory reset or firmware
update.
Q7: What consequences for changing ALL/ANY settings while operating in parallel mode?
It can damage the inverter and fault F46 will be indicated on the display.
TOTAL
TOTAL
The table below shows the maximum current depending on the voltage of the wind turbine.
PLEASE NOTE
Dump Load or Diversion Load is an important part of an off-grid power system. When the battery ( Battery
Bank ) is fully charged, and the water turbine / wind turbine / solar PV module is still generating, a dump load
is a useful device to send spare electricity to. This can be done by using a switch on a smart load option or by
utilising a wind turbine controller with a built-in dump load. Also, a hot water tank controlled via a smart-load
can act as a good ‘dump-load’ however, in very windy conditions it may be necessary to shunt the output.
Aux Load Output: This mode utilizes the Gen input connection as an output which only receives power
when the battery SOC and PV power is above a user programmable threshold.
For Example: Power=500W, ON: 100%, OFF=95%. When the PV power exceeds 500W, and battery bank
SOC reaches 100%, Smart Load Port will switch on automatically and power the load connected. When the
battery bank SOC < 95% or PV power < 500w, the Smart Load Port will switch off automatically.
Micro Inverter Input: To use the Generator input port as a micro-inverter on grid inverter input (AC cou-
pled), this feature will also work with "Grid-Tied" inverters. Tick this box if intending to connect a supplemen-
tary inverter or micro inverter (Max. 4kW).
AC Couple OFF Batt: When the battery SOC exceeds setting value, Microinveter or the grid-tied inverter will
shut down.
AC Couple ON Batt: If choosing“Micro Inv input”, as the battery SOC reaches a gradually setting value (OFF),
During the process, the microinverter output power will decrease linearly. When the battery SOC equals
to the setting value (OFF), the system frequency will become the setting value (AC couple Fre high), and the
Microinverter will stop working. Stop exporting power produced by the microinverter to the grid.
PLEASE NOTE
Micro Inv Input OFF and On is valid for certain FW versions only.
Solar
CT
Battery
Grid
AC cable DC cable
Grid
CT
Battery
Generator
AC cable DC cable
Grid
CT
Battery
Smart Load
CT Grid
Solar
Backup Load
Battery
On-Grid Inverter
Solar
Battery
CT
Smart Load Grid
Backup Load
Solar
Battery
CT
Smart Load Grid
CAUTION
The 1st priority power of the system is always the PV power, then 2nd and 3rd priority power will be
the battery bank or grid according to the settings. The last power backup will be the Generator if it is
available.
If any of the fault messages listed in the following table appear on your inverter and the fault has not been
removed after re-starting, please contact your local vendor or service centre. The following information is
required:
1. Inverter serial number.
2. Distributor or service centre of the inverter.
3. On-grid Power Generation Date.
4. The problem description (including the fault code and indicator status displayed on the LCD) with as much
detail as possible.
5. Owner’s contact information.
PLEASE NOTE
If you need further help please refer to the Sunsynk website where you will find training videos and frequent-
ly asked questions www.sunsynk.com.
The inverter must be installed by a qualified / licensed electrical engineer in accordance with the country's
wiring regulations.
Before switching on, the installation engineer must have completed the Earth Bond, RCD and earth leakage
tests, checked that the solar panel Voc voltage does not exceed 480V and checked the battery voltage.
Power ON Sequence:
1. Switch on AC
2. Press Start Button
3. Switch on Battery and battery breaker
4. Switch on the DC (PV Isolator)
Shutdown Sequence:
1. Switch off AC
2. Press the start button
3. Switch off the battery and the battery breaker
4. Switch off the DC (PV isolator)
Check each bond on the Check the VOC does not Ensure both MPPTs are
solar panels exceed 480V balanced
9. MAINTENANCE
The inverter is low maintenance. However, it is important that at least twice a year (for dusty environments
this may need to be carried out weekly) all the cooling fans, air ducts are cleaned and dust free.
Check if there are no fault codes and Lithium battery communication is correct.
Weekly cleaning statement: Suggest micromesh filters as an available option, micro ants here are a real
problem.
Protocol Description
Pin 1: CAN-H
CAN Pin 5: CAN-L
Pin 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8: NC
Pin 1: RS485B
Pin 2: RS485A
Pin 3, 6: GND
RS485
Pin 7: RS485A
Pin 8: RS485B
Pin 4, 5: NC
Pin 3: BMS transmit; Computer receiver
Pin 4: BMS receiver; Computer transmit
RS232
Pin 5: GND
Pin 1, 2, 6: NC
Protocol Description
Pin 4: CAN-H
CAN Pin 5: CAN-L
Pin 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8: NC
Pin 1: RS485B
Pin 2: RS485A
Pin 3, 6: GND
RS485
Pin 7: RS485A
Pin 8: RS485B
Pin 4, 5: NC
Pin 3: BMS transmit; Computer receiver
Pin 4: BMS receiver; Computer transmit
RS232
Pin 5: GND
Pin 1, 2, 6: NC
APPENDIX C
The Sunsynk Single-Phase Hybrid Inverter inverter is compatible with the SolarMan app, via a Wifi or GSM
data logger (See SolarMan instruction manual).
APPENDIX D
If an external Residual Current Device (RCD) is used it should be of Type A/AC with a tripping current of 30mA
or higher.
Use of RCDs
Residual Current Devices (RCDs): An RCD dedicated for an Inverter Energy System (IES) may be used to meet
the mechanical cable protection requirements of AS/NZS3000 for the cable from the switchboard to the IES.
If an RCD is installed the engineer must:
1. Disconnect all live conductors (including both active and neutral conductors) and
2. Be of the type specified in the inverter manufacturer’s instructions or as labelled on the inverter.
We recommend the use of an RCD on all circuits and sub-circuits connected to the Sunsynk Inverter. Below
is the specifications for a Residual Current Breaker with Overcurrent Protection (RCBO)
APPENDIX E
The Sunsynk inverter can be connected to the internet, but you need to add a data logger to do this.
The inverter is compatible with Solar Man data-loggers, which you can obtain from us with your distributor
1. LAN-Type Data Logger
2. Wi-Fi-Type Data Logger
3. GSM-Type Data Logger
To setup the Internet connection for the Data Logger, please refer to the App User instructions. The Data
Logger should be connected to the bottom of the inverter via the connection socket marked WIFI.
For more information, training videos, software upgrades, help line, forum please refer to
http://www.sunsynk.com - Tech Support (Do not forget to register first on the website).
Ltd Po wered by