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    Class 9 Maths Circles Module 1

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    maths circles pdf class 9 9 class chap 8 2023-24 2024 not revised 2023 revised ppt pptx india ncert cbse class 9 class 10 class 8 class9mathop

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    Class 9 Maths Circles Module 1

    Uploaded by

    chetanlokare15
    99 views10 pages
    maths circles pdf class 9 9 class chap 8 2023-24 2024 not revised 2023 revised ppt pptx india ncert cbse class 9 class 10 class 8 class9mathop

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    Class 9 Maths Circles Module 1 PPT

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    maths circles pdf class 9 9 class chap 8 2023-24 2024 not revised 2023 revised ppt pptx india ncert cbse class 9 class 10 class 8 class9mathop

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    99 views10 pages

    Class 9 Maths Circles Module 1

    Uploaded by

    chetanlokare15
    maths circles pdf class 9 9 class chap 8 2023-24 2024 not revised 2023 revised ppt pptx india ncert cbse class 9 class 10 class 8 class9mathop

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 10

    Chapter 10

    CIRCLES
    MODULE - 1/3
    CIRCLES
    Introduction
    We come across many objects in our daily
    life which are round in shape, such as 1
    rupee coin, wheels of vehicles , bangles
    etc. How can we define a circle?
    A circle is a closed figure in a plane and it
    is the collection of all the points in the
    plane which are at a constant distance
    from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed
    point is the centre of the circle and the
    constant distance is the radius of the
    circle.
    Circles and its related
    terms
    Circumference of a circle is
    the length of the complete
    circular curve constituting
    the circle.

    Chord of a circle is a line


    segment joining any two
    points on the circle.

    PQ is a chord.
    Arc of a circle is a part of the
    circle.
    Any two points A and B of a
    circle divide the circle into
    two parts. The smaller part is
    called the minor arc and the
    larger part is called the
    major arc of the circle. If the
    two parts are equal, AB is a
    diameter of the circle and
    each part is called a semi
    circle.
    Interior, Exterior and circular
    region.

    The plane region lying inside


    the circle is called the interior
    of the circle.
    The circle together with its
    interior is called
    circular region.

    The part of the plane region


    out side the circular region is
    called the exterior of the circle.
    Segment of a circular region.
    A chord of a circle divides
    the circular region into two
    parts. The smaller part is
    known as the minor
    segment and the larger part
    is known as the major
    segment .
    If the chord is a diameter,
    then the two segments are
    equal and each part is called
    a semi circular region.
    Sector of a circular region.
    The region between an arc
    and two radii joining the
    centre to the end points of
    the arc is called a sector.
    Two radii of a circle divide
    the circular region into two
    parts. The smaller part is
    known as the minor sector
    and the larger part is
    known as the major sector.
    Angle subtended by a chord at
    a point.
    Take a line segment PQ and a
    point R not on the line
    containing PQ. Then PRQ is
    called the angle subtended by
    the line segment at R.
    POQ is the angle subtended
    by the chord PQ at the centre.
    PRQ and PSQ are
    respectively the angles
    subtended by PQ at points R
    and S.
    Theorem 10.1
    Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the centre.

    Given:- AB and CD are two equal chords.


    To prove:- AOB= COD
    Proof:- in triangles AOB and COD,
    OA= OC (radii of a circle )
    OB=OD (radii)
    AB=CD (given)
    Therefore AOB  COD.
    This gives AOB= COD.

    Theorem 10.2
    If the angles subtended by the chords of a
    circle at the centre are equal, then the
    chords are equal.
    If AOB= COD, then AB =CD.
    Activity
    1. Take a tracing paper and trace a circle
    on it. Cut it along the circle to get a disc.
    At its centre O, draw an angle AOB where
    A and B are points on the circle. Make
    another angle POQ at the centre equal to
    AOB. Cut the disc along AB and PQ. You
    get two segments ACB and PRQ of the
    circle. If you put one on the other, what
    do you observe?

    2. Draw a circle with centre O and any


    radius. Draw two or more equal chords
    of the circle and measure the angle
    subtended by them at the centre of the
    circle.
    Write your observation.
    ***********************************************

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