Gastrointestinal Tract - Gallbladder Histology - Embryology
Gastrointestinal Tract - Gallbladder Histology - Embryology
Gastrointestinal Tract - Gallbladder Histology - Embryology
Gastrointestinal Tract -
Gallbladder Histology
Embryology - 5 Mar 2024 [Expand]
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Contents [hide]
1 Introduction
1.1 Lab Audio
2 Gallbladder Structure
2.1 Anatomy
2.2 Epithelium
2.3 Lamina Propria
2.4 Smooth Muscle Layer
2.5 Serosa/Adventitia
3 Gall Bladder Function
4 Histology Images
4.1 Development Histology
4.2 Adult Histology
5 References
6 Historic
7 External Links
8 Glossary Links
Introduction
This
Lab Audio
G2G4.
Gallbladder Structure
Anatomy
Pear-shaped
distensible sac (about 50ml volume)
Attached to posterioinferior surface of liver
Embryonic - foregut, forms from primitive bile
duct
leads to cystic duct
Liver -> hepatic duct
Gallbladder -> cystic duct
Common Bile duct
Epithelium
Columnar epithelium with microvilli (absorptive
epithelium)
Epithelium lining the biliary system does not
contain mucus-producing cells (few located
in neck of gall bladder)
Basement membrane (not basal lamina which
forms part of basement membrane and only
visible by EM)
Lamina Propria
connective tissue
collagen fibers and fibroblasts
fenestrated capillaries and venules
lymphocytes and plasma cells
Serosa/Adventitia
Dense connective tissue layer covered with
visceral mesothelium epithelial layer
Adventitia - where it is attached to the liver
Serosa - where it is free in the peritoneum
Large blood vessels (arteries, veins)
Obvious lymphatic vessels
Autonomic nerve bundles
Adipose tissue
Histology Images
Development Histology
Adult Histology
References
1. ↑ Raparia K, Zhai QJ, Schwartz MR, Shen SS,
Ayala AG & Ro JY. (2010). Muscularis
mucosae versus muscularis propria in
gallbladder, cystic duct, and common bile
duct: smoothelin and desmin
immunohistochemical study. Ann Diagn
Pathol , 14, 408-12. PMID: 21074688 DOI.
Historic
Embryology Historic Terminology
External Links
External Links Notice - The dynamic nature of the
internet may mean that some of these listed links
may no longer function. If the link no longer works
search the web with the link text or name. Links to
any external commercial sites are provided for
information purposes only and should never be
considered an endorsement. UNSW Embryology is
provided as an educational resource with no clinical
information or commercial affiliation.
Glossary Links
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Histology Gastrointestinal Tract Medicine
Liver Gallbladder
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