Set-2 - BiologyXI

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Set – 2 (Biology)

Section- A

1. Placentation in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in


peripheral part is
a. Free central
b. Basal
c. Axile
d. Parietal.

2. The ovary is half inferior in


a. Brinjal
b. Mustard
c. Sunflower
d. Plum

3. Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation is present in


a. Calotropis
b. Neem
c. China rose
d. Alstonia.

4. The outer layer of vacuole is called


(a) plasma layer
(b) leucoplast
(c) cell wall
(d) tonoplast

5. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is well developed in the cells which synthesize


(a) steroids
(b) carbohydrates
(c) proteins
(d) all of these

6. Inner membrane convolutions of a mitochondrion are known as


(a) centromere
(b) thylakoids
(c) Cisternae
(d) cristae

7. Which of the following is a Nucleoside:


A) Adenylic acid B) Uridine
C) Thymidylic acid D) All

8. If the R – group of amino acid is hydroxy methyl .


A) Glycine B) Serine C) Alanine D) Any of the above

9. Proteins are:
A) Polypeptides
B) Linear chains of amino acid linked by peptide bonds
C) Polymer of amino acids
D) All of them.

10. The most crucial step of Calvin cycle is-


A) Carbonation B) Carboxylation
C) Reduction D) Regeneration

11. Glycolysis is also known as ________ pathway.


A) ETS B) EMP C) ENP D) ELP

12. Which of the following statements is wrong about the human excretory system?
A) Excretory system consists of one pair of bean shaped kidneys, one pair of ureter, a
urinary bladder and a urethra.
B) Kidneys are situated between the 12th thoracic and 3rd lumbar vertebrae close to the
dorsal wall in abdominal cavity.
C) Right kidney is a little higher level than the left one.
D) All

13. Joint between bones in the form of sutures of human skull is

(A) Hinge joint (B) Synovial joint

(C) Cartilaginous joint (D) Fibrous joint

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a


statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:

14. Assertion: In cymose branching growth of terminal bud stop after some time.
Reason: The growth of the main stem is definite.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(D) If both Assertion and Reason are false

15. Assertion: Smooth muscles are known as involuntary muscles.


Reason: Smooth muscles are controlled by autonomic nervous system.
(A). If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion
(B). If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertions
(C). If assertion is true but reason is false
(D). If both assertion and reason or false

16. Assertion: The endoplasmic reticulum which lacks ribosomes is called smooth
endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Reason: SER is mainly involved in protein synthesis.
(A). If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation
of the assertion.
(B). If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation
of the assertion.
(C). If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(D). If both the assertion and reason are false.

Section B
17. What is leaf. What are different parts of Leaf explain.
18. Why lysosomes are called “suicidal bags”?
19. Plant Growth Generally is Indeterminate why? Justify the statement.
20. What do you understand by term micturition.
21. What is the importance of Photosynthesis?
OR
What is contractile protein? What are there function in muscle contraction.

Section C

22. Give a brief description on mechanism of concentration of filtrate in human kidney.


23. Differentiate between plant cell and animal cell.
OR
Describe the structure and function of Mitochondria with well labelled diagram.
24. What is aestivation? Describe types of aestivations with example.
25. Describe the lock & key hypothesis of enzyme action?
26. Enlist any four conditions for growth of plant cell.
27. What is Plant growth promoters? Mention three functions of Auxin.
28. Write the significance of citric acid cycle?
OR
Explain the following terms:
a) Apocarpous
b) Syncarpous
c) Staminode
Section D
29. Cell membrane, also called plasma membrane, thin membrane that surrounds
every living cell, delimiting the cell from the environment around it. Enclosed by
this cell membrane are the cell’s constituents, large, water-soluble, highly
charged molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and
substances involved in cellular metabolism. Cell membranes are composed
primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of
two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol). Both types share the
defining characteristic of lipids—they dissolve readily in organic solvents—but in
addition they both have a region that is attracted to and soluble in water.
(I). Plasma membrane is made up of
(a) A protein, a lipid and a cellulose layer
(b) Bimolecular lipid layer surrounded by protein layers
(c) A protein layer between two lipid layers
(d) A lipid layer between two protein layers
(II). Fluid mosaic model of cell was put forward by –
(a) Danielli and Dawson
(b) Singer and Nicolson
(c) Garner and Allard
(d) Watson and Crick
(III). Which of the following statements best describes the chemical composition
of plasma-membrane?
(a) Plasma membrane is composed of two layers—one layer of phospholipids and one
layer of proteins.
(b) Plasma membrane is composed of equal numbers of phospholipids, proteins, and
carbohydrates.
(c) Plasma membrane is bilayers of proteins with associated lipids and carbohydrates.
(d) Plasma membrane is bilayers of phospholipids with associated proteins and
carbohydrates.

(IV). Most abundant lipid in the cell membrane is


(a) phospholipids
(b) cerebrosides
(c) glycolipids
(d) None of these

30.
Lipids form a heterogeneous group but all are made up of carbon hydrogen and
oxygen. These are insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents like acetone,
ether, alcohol etc. The number of oxygen atoms is very small compared to carbon
atoms. They need a large amount of oxygen for their oxidation to release energy.
They could be simple lipids, compound lipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are
esters of fatty acid and alcohol. Compound lipids are formed when simple lipids
combine with another compounds for example glycolipids, phospholipids and
lipoproteins. Derived lipids are of various types and important example being
steroids.

i) Lipids mainly consist of


A) Carbon only
B) carbon hydrogen and nitrogen
C) carbon hydrogen and oxygen
D) Hydrogen only

ii) Among the given options non-polymeric molecule is


A) Nucleic acids
B) proteins
C) Lipids
D) polysaccharides

iii) An example of unsaturated fatty acid is


A) oleic acid
B) stearic acid
C) Linoleic acid
D) both a and c

iv) The number of carbon atoms as compared to oxygen atoms in lipids is


A) same
B) much less
C) much more
D) none of these.

Section E
31.Mention the role of other organs in excretion other than kidney.
OR
Give a detail information on human skull.
32. Differentiate between cell membrane and cell wall.
OR
What do you empathize with primary and secondary metabolites. Write some important
secondary metabolites (at least 4).
33. what is chemiosmotic hypothesis? How it causes proton gradient to develop during
photophosphorylation?
.
OR
i. What is fermentation? What can be the product of fermentation.
ii. What is difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? (3 points)
iii. Why is respiration called amphibolic pathway?

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