Model Hierarchy
Model Hierarchy
Model Hierarchy
ITS IMPORTANCE
IN ANALYSIS
Mathematical complexity
lowest
Black box level
All possible transport
processes and all other highest
concepts are taken into level
account
Notice
Assume that the rod
location temperature below the
of
origin solvent liquid surface
is uniform at a value
T1.
Is this reasonable?
Yes. The liquid has a
much higher thermal
conductivity than air.
Boundary conditions:
@ x 0, T T1
dT
@ x L2 , 0 (Flux from the top surface is small)
dx
dT
The rate of heat loss is: Q R k2
dx x 0
tanh(mL2 )
Q 2RhGL2(T1 T0 ) where
mL2
When is this
physically achieved?
@x 0 T I T II Continuity of
temperature
dT I dT II
@x 0 Continuity of flux
dx dx
2hG 2hL
where m and n
Rk Rk
(T1 T0 )
A
n sinh( nL 1 )
[cosh( mL 1 ) cosh( mL 2 )]
m sinh( mL 2 )
(T1 T0 )
B
m sinh( mL 2 )
[cosh( mL 2 ) cosh( nL 1 )]
n sinh( nL 1 )
m tanh( mL 2 )
Level 2 model is valid if 1
n tanh( nL 1 )
T
@r R -k hG (T - T0 ) Newton’s cooling condition
r
@x 0 T T1 Constant temperature
T
@ x L2 0 No heat flow at the flat end
x
1 u 2 u 2
0
2
u u
@ 0; 0 @ 1; Biu
u
@ 0; u 1 @ 1; 0
J1(n )
1, K n J0 and J1 are
n tabulated
relations called
n
2
J (n ) 2
Bessel functions
K n , K n 1
1
2 Bi
In dimensionless form :
2R 2k 1 u(0)
Q (T1 T0 ) d
L2 0
2R 2k(T1 T0 ) n 1, K n 2 n
Q
L2
n 1 K n , K n
tanh
smallest eigenvalue