Isa 501

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PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (IAS 501)

SCOPE
This ISA deals with specific considerations by the auditor in obtaining sufficient
appropriate audit evidence in accordance with ISA 3301, ISA 5002 and other relevant
ISAs, with respect to certain aspects of inventory, litigation and claims involving the
entity, and segment information in and audit of financial statements.
OBJECTIVE
3. The objective of the auditor is to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding the:
(a) Existence and condition of inventory.
(b) Completeness of litigation and claims involving the entity; and
(c) Presentation and disclosure of segments information in accordance with the
applicable financial reporting framework.
DEFINITIONS
Contingent liability = a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of
which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of an uncertain
future event, not wholly owned by or within the control of the entity.
Provision = Company has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, lastly a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

REQUIREMENTS
Litigation and Claims
9. The auditor shall design and perform audit procedures to identify litigation and
claims involving the entity which may give rise to a risk of material misstatement,
including: (A17 – A19)
(a) Inquiry of management also maybe others within the entity, in-house legal
counsel; and
(b) Reviewing minutes of meeting of those charged with governance and
correspondence between the entity and its external legal counsel; and
(c) Reviewing legal expense accounts (A20)
10. If the auditor assesses a risk of material misstatement regarding litigation or
claims that have been identified, or when audit procedures performed indicate that

1
ISA 330, The Auditor’s Responses to Assessed Risks
2
ISA 500, Audit Evidence
other material litigation or claims may exist, the auditor shall, in addition to the
procedures required by other ISAs, seek direct communication with the entity’s
external legal counsel, through a letter of inquiry prepared by management. (A21 –
A25)
11. If:
(a) Management refuses to give the auditor permission to communicate or meet with
the entity’s external legal counsel, or the external legal counsel refuses to respond
appropriately to the letter of inquiry, or prohibited from responding; and
(b) the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence by performing
alternative audit procedures,
The auditor shall modify the opinion in the auditor's report in accordance with ISA
705 (Revised).
Written Representations
12. The auditor shall request management to provide written representations that all
known actual or possible litigation and claims whose effects should be considered
when preparing financial statements have been disclosed to the auditor and
accounted for and disclosed in accordance with the applicable reporting framework

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