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    Revision Sheet Math 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Abo n
    The document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving partial derivatives, maximum/minimum values, and binomial expansions. It provides step-by-step workings for finding partial derivatives, critical points, and expanding binomial expressions using the binomial theorem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Revision Sheet Math 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Abo n
    14 views8 pages
    The document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving partial derivatives, maximum/minimum values, and binomial expansions. It provides step-by-step workings for finding partial derivatives, critical points, and expanding binomial expressions using the binomial theorem.

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    Revision sheet math 2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving partial derivatives, maximum/minimum values, and binomial expansions. It provides step-by-step workings for finding partial derivatives, critical points, and expanding binomial expressions using the binomial theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views8 pages

    Revision Sheet Math 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Abo n
    The document contains solutions to various calculus problems involving partial derivatives, maximum/minimum values, and binomial expansions. It provides step-by-step workings for finding partial derivatives, critical points, and expanding binomial expressions using the binomial theorem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    1) Find the maximum/minimum of the the following function:

    f(x,y)=9-2x+4y-4x2-6y2
    Solution

    First find df(x,y)/dx and df(x,y)/dy as follows


    df(x,y)/dx=-2-8x and df(x,y)/dy=4-12y

    Then set df(x,y)/dx=0 and df(x,y)/dy=0 as follows

    -2-8x=0 implies x=-0.25


    4-12y=0 implies y=0.25

    Then find the second partial derivatives:

    d2f(x,y)/dx2=-8<0 and d2f(x,y)/dy2=-12<0

    Then the maximum occurs at (x=-0.25,y=0.25) and the maximum is


    f(-0.25,0.25)=9-2(-0.25)+4(0.25)-4(-0.25)2-6(-0.25)2

    First find df(x,y)/dx and df(x,y)/dy as follows


    df(x,y)/dx=4x+4y-14 and df(x,y)/dy=4x+10y-24

    Then set df(x,y)/dx=0 and df(x,y)/dy=0 as follows

    4x+4y-14=0 implies x=11/6

    1
    4x+10y-24=0 implies y=5/3

    Then find the second partial derivatives:

    d2f(x,y)/dx2=4>0 and d2f(x,y)/dy2=10>0

    Then the minimum occurs at (x=11/6,y=5/3) and the maximum is


    f(11/6,5/3)=(11/6-1)2+(5/3)2+(6-(11/6)-2(5/3))2

    3)Find the first and second partial derivatives when x=2 and
    y=3 for the following functions:
    Z= 3x3 y2 + 4x3 – 6y2

    Solution

    The partial derivatives are

    dZ/dx=9x2y2+12x2
    dZ/dy=6x3y-12y

    At x=2 and y=3, we have

    dZ/dx=9(2)2(3)2+12(2)2
    dZ/dy=6(2)3(3)-12(3)

    4)Find the first and second partial derivatives when x=1 and
    y=4 for the following functions:
    Z = (5x2 +2 y)4

    Solution
    The partial derivatives are

    2
    dZ/dx=4(5x2+2y)3(10x)
    dZ/dy=4(5x2+2y)3(2)

    At x=1 and y=4, we have

    dZ/dx=4(5(1)2+2(4))3(10(1))
    dZ/dy=4(5(1)2+2(4))3(2)

    5)Find the first and second partial derivatives when x=1 and
    y=2 for the following functions:
    Z= 3x2 y3 + 4x3 – 6y2
    6)Find the first and second partial derivatives when x=2 and
    y=3 for the following functions:
    Z = (5x2 + y)5

    7)determine the max or min points for the following:


    Z = 120x – x2 + 4xy + 180y -y2 – 5000
    8)determine the max or min points for the following:
    Z = 2 x2 +y2 – 60x-50y+80

    9)determine the max or min points for the following:

    Z = 3x2 + y5 – 40x – 50y + 800

    10) Use the binomial theorem to expand (1.7)5

    Solution

    Since (1.7)5=(1+0.7)5

    Since (x+y)5=5C0x0y5+5C1x1y5-1+5C2x2y5-2+5C3x3y5-3+5C4x4y5-4+5C5x5y5-5
    3
    Then
    (1+0.7)5=5C010(0.7)5+5C111(0.7)5-1+5C212(0.7)5-2+5C313(0.7)5-3+5C414(0.7)
    5-4 5
    + C515(0.7)0

    =5C0(0.7)5+5C1(0.7)5-1+5C2(0.7)5-2+5C3(0.7)5-3+5C4(0.7)5-4+5C5(0.7)0

    11) Use the binomial theorem to expand (1+x)4

    Solution

    Since (x+y)4=4C0x4y0+4C1x3y1+4C2x2y2+4C3x3y1+4C4x4y0

    Then
    (1+x)4=4C010x4+4C111x4-1+4C212x4-2+4C313x4-3+4C414x4-4

    =4C0x4+4C1x4-1+4C2x4-2+4C3x4-3+4C4x4-4

    12) Expand (5𝑥+2)6 by using binomial theorem

    Solution

    4
    13) Expand (3𝑥+4)8 by using binomial theorem

    14) Expand (8𝑥+1)3 by using binomial theorem

    15)Find the first 5 terms of: (3+14y)-5


    Solution

    Since (3+14y)-5=3-5(1+(14y/3))-5

    16)Find the first 3 terms of: (1+ 3y) ½

    Solution

    17)Find the first 4 terms of: (1+ 2y) 1/4

    18) By using binomial theorem find the middle term and 5th
    term for (1.2)15

    5
    19) By using binomial theorem find the middle term and 3rd
    term for (1.1)12

    20) By using binomial theorem find the middle term and 4th
    term for (1.3)19

    21) Use the binomial theorem to find (1+x)-5

    Solution

    22) Find (2+10x)-2


    Solution
    First we must have the first term equal to 1, that is, take 2 as a common factor as follows

    Then the expansion of becomes

    23) Find the middle term of (x+3)18

    6
    Solution

    The number of terms of (x+3)18 is 19 terms and hence the middle term
    is

    T10=18C9x1038

    24) Find the partial derivatives of the following functions at


    the point (1,2):

    a)f(x,y)=18x-4y+2xy
    b)f(x,y)=2+4xy

    Solution

    a)
    Since

    df(x,y)/dx=18+2y

    df(x,y)/dy=-4+2x

    d2f(x,y)/dxdy=2

    Then at the point (1,2) the derivatives become

    df(x,y)/dx=18+2(2)=22

    df(x,y)/dy=-4+2(1)=-2

    7
    d2f(x,y)/dxdy=2

    b) Since

    df(x,y)/dx=4y

    df(x,y)/dy=4x

    d2f(x,y)/dxdy=0

    Then at the point (1,2) the derivatives become

    df(x,y)/dx=4(2)=8

    df(x,y)/dy=4(1)=4

    d2f(x,y)/dxdy=0

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