Ime Report

A STYDY ON
Making Simple Buzzer Circuit

MICRO PROJECT REPORT
Submitted in April 2024
Under the Guidance of
Mrs. A.K.Pangavhane
in
Three Years Diploma Program in Engineering & Technology of Maharashtra
State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai (Autonomous) ISO
9001:2008 (ISO/IEC-27001:2013)
At
Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj Polytechnic, Nashik
INDEX
Sr. Title
1 Introduction
2 Simple Buzzer Circuit
3 Components list
4 Transistors Equivalent
5 Making Buzzer circuit
6 The working principle
7 Making the louder buzzer

Government Polytechnic Nandurbar
8 Conclusions
Introduction
In the realm of electronics, simplicity often reigns supreme. Whether

you're a beginner or an experienced hobbyist, mastering the basics is
fundamental to understanding more complex circuits. One such
fundamental component is the buzzer—a simple yet versatile device
commonly used in various applications, from alarm systems to electronic
games.
In this guide, we'll embark on a journey to create a basic buzzer circuit.

Through this project, we'll delve into the fundamental principles of
electronics, exploring concepts like circuit design, voltage, current, and
components' roles within a circuit.
Even if you're new to electronics, fear not! We'll take a step-by-step

approach, breaking down each component and concept into easily
digestible portions. By the end of this guide, you'll not only have
constructed a functional buzzer circuit but also gained valuable insights
into the foundational principles of electronics.
7
Simple buzzer circuit
From the circuit in figure 1 will see that we use both transistors, which are matched
pair transistors(CS 9012, CS9013), which works together with a few resistors, and
capacitors. In as the oscillator circuit build sound signal frequency.
By has both resistors- R=1.2K and C=0.047uF to set the output frequency.
Which can change slightly the value of both components, so the output sound
changed. However, from the experiments, this value will be the best frequency.
8
The components list
Q1: CS9012: 50V 0.8A PNP Transistor

Q2: CS9013: 50V 0.8A NPP Transistor
*** for transistor please read the note:
C2-0.047uF 50V_Ceramic Capacitors
Electrolytic Capacitor
C1-33uF 25V or 47uF 25V or 10uF 25V
0.25w 5% resistors
R1-50K or 56K
R3-120Ω or 100Ω
R2-1.2K or 1K
LED: any color as you want

Piezo speaker,
9-volt battery Or 9V power supply circuit
PCB, and others
Transistors Equivalent
You can use any transistor number for example
NPN type: 2SC1815,BC547,2N3904

PNP type: 2SA1015,BC557,2N3906
But Position legs mismatch please be careful. as Figure below.

Making Buzzer circuit
This project uses a few components and is easy. So you can assemble them on a
perforated board or universal PCB board.
But if you would like to build PCB. You can also see the copper foil track layout of
this project. (actual size) the prototype board as Figure 2 and Figure 3 is the
components layout.
Components
layout of simple buzzer circuit
This circuit use a voltage supply of 9V. So, normally it can use 6V to 12V.
All resistors use size ¼W.
Loudspeaker use size of 2 inches 8 ohms 0.25 W

The working principle
In the circuit, we will divide into two sectors work together. Firstly, as low frequency
oscillator. Secondly, will be sound frequency oscillator.
On this second section include two transistors are CS9012, CS9013 are set as the
audio frequency oscillator has out of 1200 Hz to a speaker. And some current from
transistor will through to LED.
So,
when the sound signal occurs. The LED1 will also glow. But The latter circuit will
connect through pin C of Q2. So, if Q2 not conducted current, this circuit will not
generate sound.
In that first section. There may be Q1 and Q2 connect together with R, C as the
multivibrator oscillator.
They generate low frequencies of 5 Hz. So, Q2 will conduct and stop current with
speed of about 5 Hz per minutes. It causes the second section generates a
frequency out of sounds is approximated, sonorous, clear melodic quite vividly.
Building louder buzzer
This circuit use power supply of 9V. All resistors use ¼ W of size. The speaker 8
ohms size 2 inch 0.25 watts.
This project use a few components. So we can assemble on the universal PCB
board. But we can make a PCB layout see as below. (LEFT)
Then, the wiring for circuit wiring and various components can view of the example
in Right.
Watch out! carefully for is the polarity of the electrolytic capacitors and Pin of the
transistors are not an error.
Conclusion
By integrating basic components such as a buzzer, resistor, and power source,
individuals can gain valuable insights into circuit design and electrical principles.
Whether for educational purposes, hobbyist projects, or practical applications,
the process of assembling and testing a buzzer circuit offers a hands-on
learning experience that fosters understanding and creativity. As technology
continues to evolve, the ability to comprehend and construct circuits remains a
valuable skill. Thus, mastering the creation of simple buzzer circuits serves as a
stepping stone toward broader exploration and innovation within the realm of
electronics.

Ime Report

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ime Report

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ime Report

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

A STYDY ON

Making Simple Buzzer Circuit

Under the Guidance of

2 Simple Buzzer Circuit

5 Making Buzzer circuit

6 The working principle

7 Making the louder buzzer

In the realm of electronics, simplicity often reigns supreme. Whether

In this guide, we'll embark on a journey to create a basic buzzer circuit.

Even if you're new to electronics, fear not! We'll take a step-by-step

Q1: CS9012: 50V 0.8A PNP Transistor

*** for transistor please read the note:

C2-0.047uF 50V_Ceramic Capacitors

LED: any color as you want

You can use any transistor number for example

NPN type: 2SC1815,BC547,2N3904

But Position legs mismatch please be careful. as Figure below.

All resistors use size ¼W.

Loudspeaker use size of 2 inches 8 ohms 0.25 W

You might also like