WavesLabEditable 1
WavesLabEditable 1
WavesLabEditable 1
Learning Target:
All waves have certain measurable characteristics such as speed, wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. Even
though there are similarities, waves can have properties that make them different.
In this activity, you will create two different types of waves and determine the rate at which each wave moves,
otherwise known as wave speed.
Materials:
Spring Stop watch (you may use your cell phone)
Meter stick (each tile on the floor is ~1 foot) Pencil
Groups of 3 people
Procedure:
1. You and your partner should hold opposite ends of the spring. The spring must stay on the ground. Do
NOT pick it up or you will be dismissed from the lab! Do NOT twist the spring; you will ruin it.
2. Stretch the spring until it is taut (tightly drawn; tense; not slack.)
3. Have another partner measure the length of the stretched spring. Record this measurement on the data
table.
4. Create a transverse wave by gently wiping the spring up and down one time. Your partner will need to
hold their end of the spring stiff and still.
5. Have a partner time how long it takes for the wave to travel the length of the spring.
6. Repeat step 4 and 5 five times and record your data in the table. Try to generate each wave with the
same amount of energy.
7. Use the spring to create a compression wave by holding the end of the spring and pushing it forward (try
to use the same amount of force you use to create the transverse wave).
8. Have a partner time how long it takes for the wave to travel the length of the spring.
9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 five times and record your data in the table. Try to generate the same amount of
energy each time.
10. Calculate the average time for each type of wave. Record the data in the table.
11. Calculate the speed of each type of wave.
Data Table:
Length of Spring (in meters):
Trial Number Transverse Wave Compression Wave
(Time in seconds) (Time in seconds)
1
2
3
4
5
Average
2. Compare the movement of the medium (the spring) in a transverse wave versus the movement in a
compression wave.
3. Which type of wave moves faster? Why do you think there is a difference in wave speed?
4. If you move the spring back and forth, or side to side, faster, more waves are created. Explain what happens
to the frequency and wavelength of the spring as you move it faster.
7. Draw a transverse and compression wave and label the direction in which the energy flows and which way
the medium flows.