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2. Oxbridge must help pupils from state schools succeed, college head says
Helen Mountfield, principal of Mansfield College, Oxford, hopes to raise £100m to help improve
outcomes
Oxbridge colleges need to actively help their state school-educated pupils succeed, rather than
hope a “magical sorting hat” will uncover their talent, according to the head of an Oxford college
who is looking to raise £100m to do just that.
Helen Mountfield, the principal of Mansfield College, Oxford, said her college was able to
recruit 93% of its undergraduates from UK state schools and see them flourish because of the
extra effort it put in.
She said: “We pride ourselves on taking in people on what we see is their intellectual aptitude.
Sometimes they haven’t had the maths coaching they need, or they haven’t had as much
individual support in how to structure an essay, for example.
“So if you come here, and you’re doing PPE or engineering, and you say: ‘I’m stuck on the
maths,’ we want to be able to say: ‘Don’t stress about that, you’re a clever person.’ We’ll give
you coaching in maths and we’ll get you back up to where you need to be.”
“So if you come here, and you’re doing PPE or engineering, and you say: ‘I’m stuck on the
maths,’ we want to be able to say: ‘Don’t stress about that, you’re a clever person.’ We’ll give
you coaching in maths and we’ll get you back up to where you need to be.”
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/mar/10/oxbridge-must-help-pupils-from-
state-schools-succeed-college-head-says
10. Young Chinese again want to study abroad after the pandemic, just not so much in the
US
In the Chinese city of Shanghai, two young women seeking an education abroad have both
decided against going to the United States, a destination of choice for decades that may be losing
its shine.
For Helen Dong, a 22-year-old senior studying advertising, it was the cost. "It doesn’t work for
me when you have to spend 2 million (yuan) (US$278,000) but find no job upon returning," she
said. Dong is headed to Hong Kong this fall instead.
Costs were not a concern for Yvonne Wong, 24, now studying comparative literature and
cultures in a master’s program at the University of Bristol in Britain. For her, the issue was
safety.
"Families in Shanghai usually don’t want to send their daughters to a place where guns are not
banned — that was the primary reason," Wong said. "Between the U.S. and the U.K., the U.K. is
safer, and that’s the biggest consideration for my parents."
With an interest in studying abroad rebounding after the pandemic, there are signs that the
decades-long run that has sent an estimated 3 million Chinese students to the U.S., including
many of the country’s brightest, could be trending down, as geopolitical shifts redefine U.S.-
China relations.
Cutting people-to-people exchanges could have a lasting impact on relations between the two
countries.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/young-chinese-again-want-to-study-abroad-
after-the-pandemic-just-not-so-much-in-the-us-4723265.html
12. Australia tightens student visa rules as migration hits record high
Australia will begin enforcing tougher visa rules for foreign students this week as official data
showed migration hit another record high, which is likely to further exacerbate an already tight
rental market.
From Saturday, English language requirements for student and graduate visas will be increased,
while the government will get the power to suspend education providers from recruiting
international students if they repeatedly break rules.
"The actions this weekend will continue to drive migration levels down while delivering on our
commitments in the migration strategy to fix the broken system we inherited," Home Affairs
Minister Clare O'Neil said in a statement.
A new "genuine student test" will be introduced to further crack down on international students
who look to come to Australia primarily to work, while the imposition of "no further stay"
conditions will be used on more visitor visas.
The moves follow a raft of actions last year to close off Covid-era concessions introduced by the
former government, including unrestricted working hours for international students. The
government at the time said rules would be tightened for students that could halve its migrant
intake over two years.
Australia boosted its annual migration numbers in 2022 to help businesses recruit staff to fill
shortages after the Covid-19 pandemic brought strict border controls, and kept foreign students
and workers out for nearly two years.
But the sudden influx of foreign workers and students has exacerbated pressure on an already
tight rental market.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/australia-tightens-student-visa-rules-as-
migration-hits-record-high-4724961.html
13. Hanoi university joins hands with Vietnam Airlines to shorten aviation engineering
training
Instead of spending seven years to obtain an aircraft maintenance technology certificate, students
at Hanoi University of Science and Technology (USTH) will now only take four years.
The USTH signed a training cooperation agreement with Vietnam Airlines Corporation and
Vietnam Aircraft Engineering Company (VAECO) for 2024-2026 on Tuesday.
Aviation engineering students at USTH, after completing a three-year program at the university
with 180 credits, will spend about 10 months studying and practicing at VAECO to obtain a B1
and B2 certificate in aircraft maintenance technology.
VAECO is currently the only organization approved by the Vietnam Civil Aviation Authority to
train and issue B1/B2 certificates in Vietnam.
A B1 license focuses on airframes and engines while a B2 license is related to instrumentation
and electronic equipment. Holders of category B licenses are involved in all the necessary repair
and maintenance tasks of an aircraft. Those having the certificates are eligible to maintain the
following types of aircraft: Airbus A350, A330, A320/321; Boeing B787, B777; and ATR72.
USTH is currently the only university to cooperate with the aviation businesses in this program.
Pham Minh Hiep, Deputy General Director of VAECO, said that students at the school only take
about four years to both have a bachelor's degree and a B1/B2 certificate, thanks to the new
agreement.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/hanoi-university-joins-hands-with-vietnam-
airlines-to-shorten-aviation-engineering-training-4719548.html
19. South Korean students crowned champion at Asia Pacific programming contest
A team from the Seoul National University triumphed at the International Collegiate
Programming Contest (ICPC) Asia Pacific Championship as three gold medals were awarded to
teams from Singapore and Japan.
Team NewTrend from Seoul National University won the contest with nine problems solved on
the final round of the 2024 ICPC Asia Pacific Championship held in Hanoi on March 1 and 2.
Teams from the National University of Singapore, the University of Tokyo, and the University of
Kyoto bagged the gold medals.
The silver medals went to the Sudo team from Vietnam’s University of Engineering and
Technology (UET) under the Vietnam National University-Hanoi, and three other teams from
Tokyo Institute of Technology (Japan), Soongsil University (South Korea) and University of
Indonesia (Indonesia).
There were five teams winning bronze medals, including two teams from Vietnam’s University
of Science under the Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi University of
Science and Technology, along with teams from National Taiwan University, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (South Korea) and Nanyang University of Technology (Singapore).
The championship, hosted by UET, commenced on March 1 and attracted 65 teams from 40
universities across the region. They had to solve 13 algorithm problems. Sixteen top teams will
attend the 2024 ICPC World Championship which is scheduled to commence in Kazakhstan in
September this year.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/south-korean-students-crowned-champion-at-
asia-pacific-programming-contest-4718159.html
21. New policies shifting international students away from Australia, Canada, UK: reports
The landscape of international education is undergoing significant transformations as Australia,
Canada, and the U.K., three of the most sought-after study-abroad destinations, implement new
international education policies.
A study titled "The Voice of the International Student" conducted in January by IDP Education
across 67 countries with 2,500 student respondents reveals a shift in student preferences, with an
increased interest in the U.S. as a study destination, ICEF Monitor reported.
The site that focuses on international education and student travel industry also cited a research
this month by Studyportals, a Dutch company involved in providing an online education
opportunity platform, as indicating a significant decline in student interest in Canada for 2023,
with a corresponding rise in attraction towards the U.S. and Italy.
The Netherlands experienced a resurgence in interest heading into 2024, which may wane due to
plans by Dutch universities to cut back on international student admissions and English-taught
programs.
The IDP survey shows that nearly half of prospective students are reevaluating or uncertain
about their plans to study in the U.K. (49%), Australia (47%), and Canada (43%), with the U.S.
emerging as a more favorable alternative for those deterred by the policies in these countries.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/new-policies-shifting-international-students-
away-from-australia-canada-uk-reports-4717657.html
25. Australia rejects 16% of Vietnamese student visa applications with tough immigration
policies
About 16% of Vietnamese student visa applications to Australia were rejected in the second half
of 2023 as the country denies international students at record-high levels.
Since the latter half of 2023, Australia has been introducing a slew of policies to limit
immigration, including international students looking to enter the country for work.
Around 19% of these students were not granted visas during the period, the highest rate seen in
the last three years, according to Australia's Ministry for Home Affairs.
If such a situation continues, there would be around 91,000 international students being granted
visa to study in Australia for the 2023-2024 school year, a 15% drop from last year, according to
international education website ICEF Monitor.
Previously, the rejection rate was 10% in the 2018-2019 school year, 8.5% in the 2021-2022
school year when Australia reopened its borders post-Covid, and 14% in the 2022-2023 school
year.
Despite lower rates of visa being granted in recent months, Vietnamese students are still getting
their visa applications to Australia being granted at high rates, international education firm IDP
said.
In the latter half of 2023, around 84% of visa applications from Vietnamese students have been
accepted on average. Meanwhile, the rate was only at 68% for those from India, and 52% for
those from Pakistan.
Lu Thi Hong Nham, director of international education company Duc Anh, said Vietnamese
students have had higher rates of visa acceptance as most of them have serious intent to study
abroad and have transparent academic and financial profiles.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/84-of-vietnamese-students-granted-visa-into-
australia-amid-tough-immigration-policies-4717072.html
27. Using the IELTS for high school admission is unfair: education ministry
Inferring advantages for students with IELTS scores in the high school admission process may
breed inequality, as not everyone has the means to study and take the test, the education ministry
said.
Nguyen Xuan Thanh, head of the Department of Secondary Education under the Ministry of
Education and Training, said there are four groups of students eligible for high school admission
without taking the entrance exams in accordance with regulations from 2014: students at ethnic
minority boarding schools; students of ethnic minorities; disabled students; and students with
national prizes regarding culture, art, sports and science.
Certain other student groups get bonus points during the admission process, including children of
war martyrs and invalids, as well as those living in areas with dire socioeconomic circumstances.
While localities get to decide on plans for admissions, whether students can be directly admitted
or be prioritized fall under the ministry’s discretion.
Thanh said adding points for students with IELTS scores was one example of potentially
breeding inequality.
"Within the same locality, students in downtown areas will find it easier to study for and take
tests for foreign language certificates. On the other hand, in areas with dire economic
circumstances, even when one studies foreign languages well, they will be met with challenges
when it comes to traveling to testing sites or preparing the money to take the test. As such, using
foreign language certificates for admission is unfair," he said.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/using-the-ielts-for-high-school-admission-is-unfair-
education-ministry-4716310.html
28. Australia ends two-year extension of post-study work rights for international students
Starting the middle of this year, Australia will adjust its post-study work rights policy for
international students, reducing the duration international graduates can stay in the country for
work purposes.
Previously, the Australian government had extended the post-study work visa durations for
undergraduates, master's, and PhD students in selected programs, allowing them to stay for up to
4-6 years depending on their level of study.
These durations will now revert to the original 2-3 years, according to the announcement made
by the Australia's Department of Education last week.
Australia announced plans to apply the extended post-study work rights for international
graduates starting July 1 last year, providing graduates with degrees in select areas of verified
skill shortage an additional two years on their Temporary Graduate visa, with an aim to
"strengthen the pipeline to skilled work."
The extension is in addition to the existing additional one to two years of post-study work rights
available to eligible students who study, live and work in regional areas.
Now, that policy has been reconsidered given Australia's changed economic environment and
additional considerations.
As such, international higher education graduates will no longer be able to apply for the
extension from mid-2024.
The latest decision comes as part of a broader migration strategy by the Australian government,
aiming to improve the integrity and quality of international education.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/australia-ends-two-year-extension-of-post-
study-work-rights-for-international-students-4716451.html
29. IELTS not suitable for high school admission: experts
Several education experts said the IELTS test is not suitable for high school admission, as it is
not recommended for people aged under 16.
Over the last few years, some Vietnamese localities have begun to use IELTS scores as a
criterion to be considered in the high school admission process. Students can use their IELTS
scores to either be directly admitted, get bonus points for school admission, or have the IELTS
scores be converted to an English score for the admission process. IELTS scores of 4.0-5.0 were
often converted into the English exam score of 9 or 10 out of 10.
The Ministry of Education and Training late last week instructed schools not to use IELTS
scores in the high school admission process. In accordance with regulations by the ministry,
students with IELTS scores or other foreign language proficiency test scores have no advantage
over other students in the admission process.
While several localities believed that including IELTS results in the admission process would
relieve the pressure of examination and encourage students to study foreign languages, Lai Thi
Phuong Thao, deputy headmistress of the Foreign Language Specialized School, said the
education ministry made the right decision.
Thao said the IELTS by itself is inappropriate to be used as a criterion for high school admission,
as it is not age-appropriate.
“IELTS has no age requirements for learners, but is not recommended for students under 16,"
she said.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/the-ielts-is-not-suitable-for-high-school-admission-
experts-4715915.html
30. Canada's new study visa regulation not affecting Vietnamese students: insider
Canada's decision to limit study visas starting from 2024 will not have a significant impact on
Vietnamese students, said Vu Thi Hai Anh, an immigration consultant.
According to Anh, Senior Regional Manager in Southeast Asia at Algonquin College of Canada,
the new policy will not decrease the number of Vietnamese students in Canada but only help
them adjust their study plans and choose programs that better suit their demand, as well as meet
labor requirements in the North American nation.
Statistics show that about 21,000 Vietnamese students are studying in various fields and at all
levels across Canada. Algonquin College currently has approximately 200 Vietnamese students
with their stay ranging from 2 - 4 years in such fields as information technology, health care, and
communications.
Canada has introduced a series of changes in its student visa policies as the number of
international students reached a record high of 1 million last year, including about 560,000 cases
of newly-issued study permits.
The Canadian government explained that implementing restrictions on study visas is aimed at
eliminating substandard educational institutions that exploit the international student programme
to increase enrollment and charge high tuition fees while their infrastructure resources are
limited.
It said restrictions on study visas will only apply to college and undergraduate levels, and will
not affect high school students or those enrolled in graduate or doctoral programmes. It is
expected that the number of new study permits issued this year will decrease by about 35%,
down to 364,000.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/canada-s-new-study-visa-regulation-not-affecting-
vietnamese-students-insider-4716382.html
36. Expat teachers complete 2,000-km walk to raise funds for underprivileged children
Two teachers from Australia and Ireland will finish a Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City trek this
Saturday after three months, during which they have raised US$35,000 to support charity
foundations dedicated to children in Vietnam.
Australian Jake Norris, 37, and Irishman Sean Down, 45, started "Vietnam Charity Walk: A
Walk For Change" late last year when they left Hanoi on Dec. 2 to walk 2,000 km to HCMC.
The duo decided to take a mountainous route that has likely never been attempted before.
Their ambitious initiative, sponsored by the Australian embassy as part of a commitment to fight
trafficking and to mark the 50th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations, has captured the
attention and support of individuals, companies, and communities around the globe.
The pair’s mission has been to raise funds to support Thanh Loc Project, which focuses on
providing education, housing, food, water, and shelter to underprivileged children in Vietnam,
and Blue Dragon Children's Foundation, which works to combat human trafficking, as well as to
rescue and support Vietnamese street kids.
To date, the campaign has raised more than $35,000, and with still upcoming fundraising events
that also receive support via gogetfunding.com/vietnam-charity-walk/.
Norris, who has lived in Hanoi for seven years and visits an orphanage every year, thought of a
charity walk during the Covid-19 lockdown three years ago.
"I wanted to give back to the country and its people who have given me so much," he said, as
cited by a statement from the Australian embassy.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/expat-teachers-complete-2-000-km-walk-to-
raise-funds-for-underprivileged-children-4714117.html
40. University exceeds admission quota over 700%, violates myriad regulations
A university in northern Vietnam recruited up to 600-700% over its admissions quota and
accepted a student who had not graduated from high school while also failing to produce valid
teaching materials.
In late January, inspectors from the Ministry of Education and Training announced the
conclusion of an investigation that had uncovered a series of violations at the private Trung
Vuong University in Vinh Phuc Province during the 2020-2022 period.
For one, university admissions staff recruited many times over its quota in several departments.
In 2020, for example, in the Department of Business and Management, and the Department of
Law, the university recruited nearly 750 students, an excess of 647% when only 100 were
needed for a full student cohort.
In 2022, the Nursing Department enrolled more than 500 students, exceeding its quota by 737%.
According to regulations, universities are autonomous and responsible for determining their
admission quotas and making them public. However, this should not exceed the institution’s
capacity and must meet all training conditions dictated by education ministry regulations.
Universities will be penalized if they recruit over 3% of their quota. The maximum fine is
VND70 million (US$2,860) if exceeding by more than 20%. No university has ever been found
exceeding its quotas at such a high rate as Trung Vuong University.
When inspecting student records for the Nursing Department at the university, the ministry found
a regular student without a high school diploma while three other students did not meet the
minimum level of high school education.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/university-exceeds-admission-quota-over-
700-violates-myriad-regulations-4709951.html
41. Vietnam National University, Hanoi takes leap in Webometrics list
The Vietnam National University, Hanoi ranked 649th in the latest Webometrics Ranking of
World Universities 2024, placing at the 11th position in Southeast Asia and 140th in Asia.
In terms of impact rank, the VNU, Hanoi entered the top 500 for the first time, ranking at the
495th position.
With the new position, the VNU, Hanoi stood at the first place in Vietnam, according to the
ranking issued by the Cybermetrics Lab of the Spanish National Research Council on February
2024.
In the latest list, the VNU, Hanoi was also present together with some other educational
institutions of Vietnam, including Ton Duc Thang University (1,054th), Duy Tan University
(1,115th), Nguyen Tat Thanh (1,189th), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology – Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi Minh City (1,712th), Da Nang (2,057th), Can Tho University
(2,068th), Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry (2,092nd).
The Webometrics list, published twice a year, assesses the digitalization capacity and impact of
higher education institutions' academic resources based on the volume of the website content, the
visibility and impact of their website publications, the openness of academic resources on
Google Scholar, and the number of citations they received on the Scopus database.
In this edition, Webometrics maintained the January 2021’s ranking method. Particularly, the
"Presence" indicator was discontinued, other indicators including "Visibility" weighted the
highest with 50%, "Excellence" weighted 40% and "Transparency" accounted for 10%.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/vietnam-national-university-hanoi-takes-leap-
in-webometrics-list-4709736.html
42. South Australia halts central Vietnam students' admittance amid disappearances
The South Australia Education Department has stopped receiving applications from students in
Nghe An, Ha Tinh and Quang Binh following the disappearances of several students from the
central Vietnam provinces.
The education department of the Australian state on Monday said the decision was made after
authorities took a look at the hometowns of the students who had abandoned their studies.
A representative from the department said the decision falls in line with the law on education
services for foreign students, and the decision helps to preserve the integrity of the Australian
visa system. Applications from students in other parts of Vietnam will still be processed
normally, the representative added.
In January, a Vietnamese student named Sunnie Nguyen, 17, was reported missing by her host
after dinner, adding that her bags, clothes, laptop and personal documents disappeared with her.
Sunnie’s phone was turned off, and all her social media accounts were inactive.
Australian authorities said Sunnie was the fourth Vietnamese student to disappear this way in
South Australia since December 2023.
"There is no information or evidence uncovered to date which would indicate they are in
immediate danger," the education department's representative said.
Police said the students might be actively avoiding authorities’ detection, adding that
investigators are cooperating with other entities to find the students and ensure their safety.
Nguyen Duc Quyet, CEO of Rightway Study Abroad and Immigration Consulting Company,
said he had never seen such a heavy-handed measure from the department.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/south-australia-stops-receiving-students-from-
central-vietnam-localities-4709126.html
43. Vietnamese student wins $67,000 American fellowship for antibiotics work
A Vietnamese student in the U.S. has been awarded a research grant of $67,000 by the American
Heart Association (AHA) for refining an enzyme towards developing new antibiotics.
Nguyen Xuan Bach, 24, a native of Hai Phong City in northern Vietnam, is currently a third-year
biochemistry PhD student at Duke University's School of Medicine.
In December 2023, Bach received a research award of $67,388 from the AHA for his project on
developing new antibiotics.
Bach came to the U.S. in the fall of 2021 after completing a bachelor's degree in chemistry at
Nagoya University, Japan.
He then received PhD scholarships from seven universities including Harvard, Cornell, Duke in
the U.S., Oxford in the U.K., and British Columbia in Canada, ranging from $500,000 to
$672,000 for five-six years. He chose Duke because he was impressed by the university's
reputation for biomedical sciences, which aligns with his research interests.
In his first year of the PhD program, Bach explored various laboratories and worked with
professors to find a suitable research project. He eventually joined a study on the synthesis
process of a new antibiotic with his mentor, Professor Kenichi Yokoyama.
He explained that gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to multiple drugs and are
increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics, have become a serious issue in medicine.
Gram-negative bacterial infections cause severe complications and devastating consequences on
the cardiovascular system via several critical pathways, he said.
When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, the effectiveness of treatment can be reduced or
even nullified.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/vietnamese-student-wins-67-000-american-
fellowship-for-antibiotics-work-4704543.html
44. Vietnam requires native English teachers to go through 120-hour training program
The education ministry has requested foreigners teaching English at language centers in Vietnam
to complete a training program, focusing on pedagogical skills.
Vu Minh Duc, head of the Teacher and Education Management Officials Department under the
Ministry of Education and Training, said Tuesday that the program, which was introduced last
month, aims to improve the quality of language teaching and learning in Vietnam.
Teachers at foreign language centers who must participate in this program include native English
speakers, foreigners with an associate degree in English, or an associate degree along with a
foreign language proficiency certificate of level 5 or higher according to the six-level foreign
language competency framework used in Vietnam or equivalent.
Level 5 is compatible with the C1 level in the Common European Framework of Reference for
Languages.
The program consists of 11 topics that will cover a total of 160 periods lasting 45 minutes each.
Its core content includes basic knowledge about the Vietnamese context and culture, the
Vietnamese education system, as well as regulations on teaching and learning in Vietnam.
Participants will also learn English language teaching methods, teaching methods for Vietnamese
children and teenagers, assessment methods, and the application of information technology and
development of teaching materials in English language teaching.
Following the program's introduction, some English language centers that employ foreign
teachers have been left confused about whether their teachers are required to participate in the
program and obtain the certification.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/vietnam-requires-native-english-teachers-to-
go-through-120-hour-training-program-4704636.html
54. High expectations a problem for Vietnamese returning with foreign degrees: experts
Vietnamese returning home after studying abroad often find it challenging to adapt to the
working environment possibly due to high expectations and low salaries, analysts say.
Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh of Apac Dao, a group of companies operating in the Web3 and
Blockchain sector across Asia, said the advantages returning students have are confidence,
language skills and open-mindedness.
Le Thanh Ngan, head of recruitment at FPT Education Organization, said students graduating
overseas generally have good English proficiency and a professional demeanor.
Both agreed they are also quick-witted, well-connected and possess critical thinking skills.
Yet they often face challenges when working in Vietnam, they said at the "Connect the Dots
2024" career fair organized by the British Council and the U.K. Alumni Association in Vietnam
(UKAV) at the National Economics University in Hanoi on Jan. 13.
Ngan said returnees are well-suited for international cooperation jobs requiring English, but
often lack experience in administrative tasks or communication with government agencies.
Another challenge is that their self-expectations are high and want to play important roles right
after returning and starting to work for a company in Vietnam rather than work their way up, she
said.
"That's why not all international students returning home can easily find jobs."
She advised them to manage their expectations and accept ordinary jobs to gain experience first.
Both said lower-than-expected salary levels are another challenge for returnees.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/high-expectations-a-problem-for-vietnamese-
returning-with-foreign-degrees-experts-4701320.html
56. French teachers charged with not reporting signs of domestic abuse
Two school heads in France have been charged with failing to report signs of domestic abuse in a
brother and sister after one was killed, a prosecutor said on Monday, sparking outrage from
teaching unions.
The youngest, a three-year-old girl, died in hospital in September after rescue services were
called to the home where she lived with her mother, 27, and stepfather, 29, in the northwestern
town of Conches-en-Ouche.
The girl's entire body -- face, limbs, chest, back and pelvic area -- was covered in bruises at
different stages of healing, indicating repeated beatings, and she had been out of school for a
week, investigators said at the time. Her six-year-old brother also appeared to have been hit.
The mother and stepfather, both unemployed, were arrested and charged with murder of a minor.
But the judge investigating the case also zeroed in on the fact that no one had reported the
ongoing abuse to the police or social services.
In December, police detained the head of the nursery school that the little girl attended as well as
the principal of the primary school where her brother was enrolled, local prosecutor Remi Coutin
said.
"They were charged with failing to report the mistreatment of a child," he said.
Both have been suspended, the regional education authority said.
If found guilty, they could face up to five years in jail and a 75,000-euro ($82,000) fine each.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/french-teachers-charged-with-not-reporting-
signs-of-domestic-abuse-4701287.html
59. Why more and more Southeast Asians want to learn German
Across Southeast Asia, interest in German is on the rise as the German government taps
increasing numbers of the region's skilled workers to tackle the country's severe labor shortages.
Enthusiasm for learning German has skyrocketed in Vietnam, especially after social life in the
country got back to normal following the Covid-19 pandemic, says Arik Jahn, head of the
language department at the Goethe-Institut in Ho Chi Minh City.
The number of German-language exams being taken at the economic hub's Goethe-Institut has
increased by more than 150% since 2019, and the number could soon triple.
Across Southeast Asia, interest in the German language is on the rise as the German government
taps increasing numbers of the region's qualified workers to fix its labor shortages in certain
sectors.
By one estimate, Germany needs about 150,000 more nurses and, under a new scheme, has
pushed for greater recruitment from Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines.
An estimated 14,000 people in Vietnam are learning German, as well as 15,000 in Malaysia and
more than 17,000 in Thailand, according to a spokesperson for Germany's Federal Foreign
Office.
"Supporting the learning and teaching of the German language abroad has long been a priority of
Germany's foreign policy in the field of culture and education," the spokesperson told DW.
"By promoting learning German, language students get to know more about Germany, its people
and culture, but we also provide access to the opportunities of the biggest economy in Europe
with excellent universities and cutting-edge scientific and academic networks."
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/why-more-and-more-southeast-asians-want-to-
learn-german-4699584.html
64. Vietnamese students should prepare for Australia, UK's tougher visa policies: experts
The tightening of work visa regulations by the U.K. and Australia will significantly impact
international students seeking residency but lacking outstanding skills, according to experts.
The U.K. has unveiled a strategy for significantly reducing migration and addressing misuse
within the immigration system, which is set to bring about the largest-ever decrease in migration.
Last year it announced initiatives aimed at decreasing the issuance of student visas like
prohibiting international students, except those enrolled in postgraduate research programs, from
bringing dependents, and eliminating the option of switching to work visas before completing
their studies.
These will be implemented in January.
Besides, from this spring the government plans to raise the minimum salary requirement for
foreign workers by nearly 50%, from the current £26,200 to £38,700.
Only if they can earn that minimum salary foreign workers can apply for the skilled worker visa,
which allows them to stay for five years.
Furthermore, the Migration Advisory Committee has been tasked with evaluating the graduate
visa pathway to prevent any misuse.
On Dec. 11 Australia too announced a new immigration policy.
From this year the post-study work visa for international students (485 visa) will last only two to
three years instead of the current two to six. The age limit for applying for this visa will be
reduced from 50 to 35 years.
The two countries are among the six most preferred by Vietnamese students.
There are nearly 29,700 of them in Australia, with over 7,500 enrolled in vocational courses
ranging from six to 24 months, and 7,100 Vietnamese students in the U.K.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/vietnamese-students-should-prepare-for-
australia-uk-s-tougher-visa-policies-experts-4694447.html
66. Global Business Forum 2023: Laying foundations for sustainable globalization
RMIT's Global Business Forum 2023 looked into the key factors and best practices of
sustainable foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam through the lens of multinational
enterprises.
The Global Business Forum (formerly International Business Forum) is one of the largest annual
industry-connected events hosted by The Business School, RMIT University Vietnam, and has
been held since 2018.
This year's theme, "Laying the foundation for sustainable globalization" attracted guest speakers
from multinational enterprises such as LEGO Manufacturing Vietnam, Unilever Vietnam, Savills
Vietnam, Schaeffler Vietnam, and Keppel.
The discussion delved deep into the sustainability of the FDI sector by analyzing factors of
production in global business operations. These include land, labor, and capital, with productive
entrepreneurship and human creativity as essential complements.
Experts in the forum remarked that in 2023, FDI enterprises will have significantly bolstered
Vietnam's economy, with investment reaching US$28.85 billion in the first 11 months.
They emphasized that FDI is crucially growing through industrial parks, as evident in the fact
that various multinationals have established or expanded their operations in industrial parks
across the nation. This aligns with the government's aim to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
and to entice new and exceptional FDI.
For example, the LEGO Group is building a $1.3 billion plant in VSIP III industrial park in Binh
Duong Province, with an opening date expected in 2024. This would be the company’s first
carbon-neutral factory worldwide.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/education/global-business-forum-2023-laying-
foundations-for-sustainable-globalization-4692067.html
67. French, Japanese most popular foreign languages in school after English
After English, the most popular foreign languages learned in Vietnam are French and Japanese,
according to a report by the education ministry.
Reporting on education reform in the 2013-2023 period, the Ministry of Education and Training
said foreign language studies have seen positive developments.
English education for kindergarteners has begun in 61 out of the country's 63 provinces and
cities.
Besides English, 41 localities are also teaching students other foreign languages, with 60,000 of
them opting for them. The most popular is French, which is studied by 30,800 students, followed
by Japanese and Chinese.
They are taught at primary, middle and high school levels, while German, Korean and Russian
are not taught in primary school.
Since 2018 studying foreign languages has been compulsory from third to 12th grades.
One is designated as a "primary" language, and learning it is compulsory. An optional second
foreign language, designated as a "secondary" language, is also offered.
Most schools choose English as the "primary" language, though in some places on the northern
border, they choose Chinese instead.
French, Japanese and Korean are mainly taught in major cities.
Nguyen Thi Nhung, vice principal of the M.V. Lomonosov Middle and High School in Hanoi,
said most foreign languages other than English are regarded as "secondary," meaning they are
optional.
In her school, German, Japanese and Korean are taught besides English, she said.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/french-japanese-most-popular-foreign-languages-
taught-in-vietnam-besides-english-4690454.html
73. Health Issues Keep Millions of Kids Consistently Out of School, Study Finds
Close to 6% of U.S. kids 5 to 17 years old were chronically absent from school due to injury,
illness or disability in 2022, a new analysis shows.
Millions of U.S. children recently experienced chronic absenteeism from school due to injury,
illness or disability, with data indicating white and Hispanic children and those from the lowest-
income households were more likely to miss class because of such factors.
The findings come from a report released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics.
What the Data Shows
The report says that in 2022, an estimated 5.5% of boys and 6% of girls between 5 and 17 years
old missed at least 15 days of school over the past 12 months for health-related reasons,
amounting to 5.8% of children overall. That equates to around 3 million kids, the CDC confirms.
Researchers said such children were categorized as chronically absent from school based on a
U.S. Department of Education definition. The difference in absenteeism between boys and girls
was not significant, according to the report, and neither were differences by age group. Yet
researchers found non-Hispanic white children and Hispanic children were chronically absent for
health reasons at higher rates than other groups at 6.6% and 6.2%, respectively.
Comparatively, 3.3% of Black children and 1.4% of Asian children experienced chronic school
absenteeism due to health in 2022.
Link: https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2024-03-14/study-health-issues-keep-
millions-of-kids-chronically-out-of-school
74. Colleges Must Do More to Help Students Manage Conflict and Have Civil Debate
At a time when our nation is more divided than ever, it’s on university leaders to teach students
to engage respectfully – for the good of our campuses and our country.
Today’s students are some of the most remarkable and resilient that I’ve seen in my career as a
higher education leader. Faced with more twists and turns than any generation in recent memory,
they remain optimistic, hungry and ready to make a difference.
But despite this self-assurance, there’s one major concern that looms as a challenge for this
cohort: the ability to constructively manage conflict.
It’s been widely discussed that the pandemic generation suffered enormous learning setbacks
around the world. But perhaps even more alarming is how quickly they fell behind in developing
the interpersonal skills that are so important for living and working alongside one another. On
college campuses, we witness the effects on a daily basis, with many of our students finding it
hard to constructively advocate for what they need or to deal with disagreements in a solutions-
oriented manner. The result is a worrisome rise in student conflicts on campus.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated trends of seclusion, leaving young people cloistered
during the crucial years when they should have been building social capital. The problem is such
that U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy issued an advisory about the epidemic of loneliness and
isolation in our country, pointing to research showing that the time young people spend with
their peers has decreased by nearly 70% in the last two decades.
Link: https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2024-03-12/colleges-must-do-more-to-help-
students-manage-conflict-and-have-civil-debate
76. Care homes in England reject vulnerable children to protect Ofsted ratings
Young people with complex needs face long waits for places because providers fear negative
watchdog reports.
Some care homes in England are refusing to take children with complex needs because they are
worried it might affect their Ofsted inspection ratings, fuelling concern that vulnerable young
people in the social care system are having to wait months or even years for a stable home.
Last month, an Ofsted report said nine out of 10 councils often struggle to find homes for
children with complex needs, with some local authorities having to resort to unregistered
placements as an alternative to registered care homes.
Demand for care home placements is outstripping supply, with rising numbers of children in
care, many care homes only having a small number of places and new settings often opening
hundreds of miles from where they are most needed.
But sector representatives said that in addition to this, some care settings are unwilling to accept
children and teenagers with complex needs, in response to Ofsted’s inspection regime, fuelling
accusations of “cherrypicking”, which care providers deny.
“There can be an unwillingness of some providers to take children with any level of complexity,
or increasingly serving immediate or inappropriate notice periods, for fear of the impact on their
Ofsted rating,” said John Pearce, president of the Association of Directors of Children’s Services
(ADCS).
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/11/care-homes-england-reject-complex-
needs-children-protect-ofsted-ratings
77. Teachers in England could face ban for failing to report evidence of sexual abuse of
children
Home secretary’s mandatory reporting legislation plan already covered by statutory duties, say
school leaders
Teachers in England face being banned if they fail to report evidence of children being subjected
to sexual abuse under plans for new legislation announced by the home secretary, James
Cleverly.
The new law would make it a legal requirement for healthcare professionals, teachers and others
who work with children and young people to identify and pass on cases of possible sexual abuse.
It would also impose prison sentences of up to seven years on anyone who actively covers up
evidence of child sexual abuse, and give police the power to block sex offenders from changing
their names.
“Having listened to the voices of victims and survivors and reviewed the work of the
independent inquiry into child sexual abuse, we are working at pace to get a mandatory reporting
duty for child sexual abuse on to the statute book,” Cleverly said. “We will continue to use all
levers at our disposal to tackle this horrific crime and keep women and children safe.”
In its final report, the independent inquiry called for a legal requirement for professionals and
volunteers working with children to report sexual abuse if they witnessed or were told about it by
a child or perpetrator, or if they “recognised indicators” of it.
But school leaders said reporting requirements were already imposed on schools and their staff
through the Department for Education’s statutory guidelines and safeguarding practices,
inspected by Ofsted.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/21/teachers-in-england-could-face-ban-for-
failing-to-report-evidence-of-sexual-abuse-of-children
78. In reversal, Nebraska governor accepts federal dollars to feed low-income kids
Jim Pillen breaks with 14 other Republican governors to enroll in Summer EBT, a new food
program for school vacation months.
Nebraska’s governor announced this week that the state would accept federal dollars to help feed
children from low-income families, breaking away from the more than a dozen other Republican
governors around the US who have refused to do so.
Just last month, Jim Pillen joined 14 other Republican governors in opting not to enroll in
Summer EBT, a new federal food program that provides low-income families with a monthly
payment of $40 per child during summer vacation. In participating states, families with children
in free or reduced-price school lunch programs will get $40 per qualifying child on an electronic
benefits transfer (EBT) card throughout each of the three summer months. That money can be
used to purchase groceries and food from farmers’ markets.
States were given until the end of 2023 to enroll, and they can enroll in the future even if they’ve
skipped the year before. On 16 February, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) told
Politico it would still allow states to apply even if they had missed the enrollment deadlines.
“Even though states were asked to submit their notice of intent by January 1, USDA will
consider every situation based on the specific circumstances,” a spokesperson, Allan Rodriguez,
said in a statement.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/20/food-kids-summer-ebt-nebraska-
governor
79. The Guardian view on the special needs crisis: children don’t deserve this chaos
By failing to adequately fund their own policy, ministers have created a destructive standoff
between families, councils and schools.
A decade after David Cameron’s coalition government overhauled provision for children with
special educational needs and disabilities (Send) in England, it has never been clearer that the
system is in crisis. A raft of measures designed to appeal to parents, by promising them greater
influence over their children’s education, has resulted in a destructive standoff between families,
schools and councils – because ministers failed to adequately fund their own policy.
Instead of the choices that were offered, parents of pupils who, for a range of reasons, are not
thriving in mainstream classrooms, have been forced to fight for the resources that local
authorities must provide to enable them to access education. Long waiting times for NHS autism
assessments, combined with delays in issuing education, health and care plans (EHCPs) – the
documents that set out children’s entitlements – mean that thousands of families are stuck. Even
where plans have been agreed, there are many instances in which pupils do not receive the
placement or support that they ought to guarantee. Families are left trapped, knowing that needs
are not being met but unable to remedy what can turn into a damaging experience of exclusion
from education.
Funding to councils for high-needs provision has increased by more than 60% since 2019-20 –
but it doesn’t match the growing need, and the government admits the system isn’t working.
Promised reforms are being introduced only in a piecemeal fashion.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/19/the-guardian-view-on-the-
special-needs-crisis-children-dont-deserve-this-chaos
80. The devastating impact Covid and austerity had on children in England
As children’s services leaders call for a national plan of action, we look at four key affected areas
of policy.
A wide-ranging national plan for childhood is needed in England to address the profound
impacts on young people of austerity, poverty and the legacy of the pandemic, says the
Association of Directors of Children’s Services.
Investment and reform across several overlapping services, from child mental health to early
years support, is essential to transform lives, tackle widening social inequalities and secure the
UK’s future prosperity, it says.
How has austerity and the pandemic had an effect on childhood in four key areas of policy?
Child poverty
About 4.2 million children are in relative poverty in the UK, while the number of young people
experiencing destitution or extreme poverty – meaning their families cannot afford to clothe
them, clean them or keep them warm – has tripled over the past three years.
Rising material hardship has multiple effects; children going without proper clothes or having to
share a bed with siblings. But it also means exclusion – missing out on family outings, holidays
and school trips and social isolation.
Life chances and opportunities have also been dented by the loss through council cuts of local
public amenities, including hundreds of children’s centres, youth clubs, libraries, parks and
leisure facilities.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/19/the-devestating-impact-of-covid-and-
austerity-on-children-in-england
81. Banning phones in England’s schools will not address online safety, say campaigners
Call made for more ambitious legislation to protect children from harmful content on tech
platforms
Banning mobile phones in England’s schools will not address the harms caused by tech
platforms to children, according to leading internet safety campaigners.
Ian Russell, the father of Molly Russell, and Beeban Kidron, an influential figure in online
regulation, said limiting phone use in schools would do nothing to make social media services
safer.
On Monday the government outlined new guidance on mobile phone use in schools, referring to
the capacity for handsets to cause distraction and disruption, as well as enable online bullying.
Russell, whose 14-year-old daughter killed herself in 2017 after viewing harmful content online,
said the updated guidance on handsets in schools did not prevent children from being exposed to
dangerous material on the phones themselves.
“The simple reality is that children will continue to be exposed to preventable risk day and night
until we address the fundamental product safety failings of tech platforms that are dangerous by
design,” he said.
Russell, who is the chair of trustees at a charity set up in memory of his daughter, the Molly
Rose Foundation, said there was an “urgent need” to commit to measures that would keep
children safe. The Online Safety Act, which contains provisions to shelter children from harmful
content such as pornography and the promotion of suicide and eating disorders, became law last
year but is still in the process of being implemented.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/19/banning-phones-in-englands-
schools-will-not-address-online-safety-say-campaigners
82. Hundreds of children with special needs wait a year for support in England
Hundreds of children with special educational needs have been waiting for a year or longer to
access support, as local authorities across England buckle under the strain of the demands placed
on them, the Guardian has learned.
Freedom of information requests found that in some local authorities, children and young people
have been waiting more than two years to be issued with an education, health and care plan
(EHCP) that details the support they require.
The FoI results suggest that across England more than 20,000 cases were waiting longer than the
20-week limit, and as many as 3,000 for a year or more.
Council leaders say that requests for EHCPs have surged in recent years while funding to meet
the children’s needs has not kept pace. Since 2019 the number of plans issued has risen by 72%,
so that in 2023 more than 500,000 children and young people had EHCPs, but dedicated funding
from central government for special education needs and disabilities (Send) has only risen by
42%.
Alex Dale, the cabinet member for education at Derbyshire county council, said: “It’s clearly a
massive issue, and no local authority wants to be in a position where it is going over the statutory
timeframe or making families wait any longer than they should.”
He said: “In my local authority, we’ve calculated that the number of EHCPs we have on our
books, if you like, has doubled in the past seven years. And that’s pretty much replicated across
the country.”
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/18/hundreds-of-children-with-special-
needs-wait-a-year-for-support-in-england
84. Teachers facing redundancy as record number of English schools fall into deficit
Schools across England are warning they will soon be unsafe because they are having to cut
teachers and support staff to save money, with record numbers now in deficit.
With escalating behavioural problems, soaring numbers of children with special educational
needs, and increased pupil numbers, schools say staff are already stretched to the limit. Yet heads
across the country say they now have no choice but to plan redundancies or not replace leaving
staff in order to balance their books.
One in eight local authority maintained schools were in deficit in 2022-23, the highest number on
record since schools took control of their own bank balances in 1999, according to data released
by the Department for Education at the end of January. This was a big jump from one in 13
schools the year before, fuelled largely by spiralling energy costs and fully or partially unfunded
staff pay rises. There has been a steady upward trajectory of schools being pushed into the red
since the Conservatives came to power in the coalition government of 2010. In 2011 one state
school in 20 was in deficit.
The National Education Union is predicting that deficit figures for this year will be “much
worse” when they are released by the DfE next January and shedding more staff will be “the
only way out” for many schools, leading to larger class sizes and more stressed staff leaving the
sector.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/10/teachers-facing-redundancy-as-
record-number-of-english-schools-fall-into-deficit
85. More than half of British girls lack confidence learning maths, poll finds
More than half of British girls do not feel confident learning maths while two-fifths feel insecure
about science, according to a report which highlights an “alarming” gender confidence gap in
schools.
Research by the education charity Teach First found that 54% of girls lacked confidence in
maths, compared with 41% of boys, but the gap was even wider in science, where 43% of girls
lacked confidence compared with 26% of boys.
The findings were based on the results of a YouGov poll of 1,000 young people aged 11 to 16
ahead of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science on Sunday.
Despite feeling less confident, girls often outperform boys in Stem (science, technology,
engineering and mathematics) subjects at GCSE, with a higher percentage achieving top grades –
though fewer girls then take these subjects at A-level and go on into Stem careers.
The results have prompted warnings that poor gender diversity will exacerbate the skills shortage
currently facing the Stem sector, and Teach First is calling for more high-quality, specialist
teachers to help inspire the next generation into these fields.
In 2020, women made up less than 30% of the UK Stem workforce, while the Institution of
Engineering and Technology (IET) has warned of a shortfall of more than 173,000 workers – the
equivalent of 10 unfilled roles per business, on average.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/08/more-than-half-of-british-girls-lack-
confidence-learning-maths-poll-finds
86. Taunts, bullying… then groping: how sexual assaults are increasing in schools
Billy (not real name) is now being home-schooled after bullying turned into physical violence.
Starting secondary school had not been easy for Billy (not his real name). What started as verbal
taunts from one boy soon saw him become the target of a group of four boys. Bullying became
physical violence. Yet the abuse got even worse, escalating to sexual assault. The group would
corner him in the toilets and grope and touch his genitals. Unsurprisingly, Billy’s mental health
quickly deteriorated. He is now being home-schooled and he struggles to leave the house
because of anxiety.
Billy is receiving support from Embrace, a charity that works with children who have been the
victims of crime. He says that he is starting to feel stronger, while his parents say his panic
attacks and nightmares are receding thanks to the support he is getting. However, what he
experienced was part of an increase in “peer-on-peer abuse” that is worrying schools, police and
professionals who work with young people.
Billy’s experience was unusual in that most abuse is carried out by boys against girls. But what
he faced is part of a range of behaviours that appears to be getting worse. Research into police
records by the Observer found a steep increase in reports of sexual assault and rape in England
and Wales since 2019. By 2022, the figures released under the Freedom of Information Act
showed a 40% increase – with an even greater increase in reports of incidents on school
property.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/17/sexual-assaults-on-children-by-other-
children-england-and-wales-rise-toxic-online-culture
87. School uniforms may be barrier to physical activity among younger girls
Fewer pupils of primary-school age meet WHO minimum in countries where uniforms are the
norm, Cambridge study finds.
Restrictive uniforms could be preventing primary school pupils, especially girls, from being
physically active, research suggests.
In countries where most schools require students to wear uniforms, fewer young people reach the
World Health Organization’s minimum recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity a day
across a whole week, according to a study by University of Cambridge.
There was a greater difference between girls and boys of primary-school age in countries where
uniforms were common. The finding was not replicated among children of secondary-school age.
This may be because of the incidental exercise that younger children get throughout the school
day, for example, through running, climbing and active play at break and lunchtimes.
The findings confirm earlier evidence that girls feel less comfortable participating in active play
if they are wearing certain types of clothing such as skirts or dresses.
Dr Mairead Ryan, a researcher at the faculty of education and MRC epidemiology unit at
Cambridge, said: “Schools often prefer to use uniforms for various reasons. We are not trying to
suggest a blanket ban on them, but to present new evidence to support decision-making. School
communities could consider design, and whether specific characteristics of a uniform might
either encourage or restrict any opportunities for physical activity across the day.”
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/15/school-uniforms-may-be-barrier-to-
physical-activity-among-younger-girls
88. Indiana teachers call attorney general’s ‘Eyes on Education’ portal dangerous
A website launched by Indiana Republicans as a reporting tool for perceived indoctrination of
public school students has instead become a nest of outdated and inaccurate information,
educators say, driving a wedge between parents and teachers.
State attorney general Todd Rokita’s “Eyes on Education” portal, which he launched earlier this
month independent of Indiana’s education department, also exceeds his remit, and exists purely
for his own political gain, they say.
Now, an alliance of teachers’ unions is demanding Rokita take the website down. The group is
calling it a “dangerous” attack on public educators that advances a conservative culture war
agenda against purported woke ideology, mostly over race and gender, which has already gained
traction in other Republican-led states.
In a statement published to X, formerly Twitter, the groups take issue with documentation posted
to the website that Rokita says are “real examples of socialist indoctrination from classrooms”,
including photographs of a Pride flag, lesson plans, quizzes and other teaching materials, in some
cases identifying by name the teachers behind them.
The educators say there is no evidence any of the material was ever generated or used in Indiana
classrooms. They also emphasize that the website lacked any kind of vetting or submission
process that could verify authenticity.
Additionally, they allege, many of the documents showcased are outdated or inaccurate, posted
without the knowledge of, or input from the school districts from which they reportedly came.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/15/indiana-ag-eyes-on-education-tipline
89. Elite universities and professions are still the preserve of the middle classes
Gaby Hinsliff asks if we are sliding back to the days when middle-class children mostly went to
university and then into elite careers, while working-class ones mostly did not (It’s not about
‘woke’ or foreign students – the truth is that UK universities are starved of cash, 6 February).
We’re not sliding back to those days – we never left them behind.
Working-class students comprise around 20% of undergraduates at the 24 Russell Group
universities and an even lower percentage of postgraduates, with those who were entitled to free
school meals comprising fewer than 4% of undergraduates at these universities. Even when they
do enter such elite institutions, working-class students often report feelings of social isolation
and class-based microaggressions by their peers and staff.
Successive reports have revealed that between 20% and 65% of professionals in occupations as
diverse as medicine, law, journalism, sports, MPs, the arts and high court judges were educated
in fee-paying schools and/or Oxbridge, despite only 7% of the UK population attending such
schools and about 1% attending these two universities.
Despite successive waves of higher education expansion in the UK, particularly since the 1960s
and again in the 1990s, access to elite universities and the professions has remained the preserve
of the middle classes and their children.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2024/feb/14/elite-universities-and-professions-
are-still-the-preserve-of-the-middle-classes
91. Ministers confirm plan to ban use of mobile phones in schools in England
Teaching unions say guidance includes practices already adopted and most schools already have
policies in place.
Ministers have confirmed plans to ban the use of mobile phones in English schools, releasing
guidance for headteachers that some unions said included practices that had already been widely
adopted.
However, one headteacher welcomed the Department for Education (DfE) plan, saying it would
help give schools the confidence to make a change that would benefit pupils but could meet
resistance from parents.
The guidance is not statutory, and offers schools a variety of ways to implement the ban, ranging
from an order to leave all phones at home, to handing them in on arrival or keeping them in
inaccessible lockers, or allowing students to keep them on condition they are not used or heard.
The proliferation of smartphones in schools – Ofcom data says 97% of children have one by the
age of 12 – has brought concerns about not just distraction but the potential for bullying or other
social pressure.
In interviews on Monday about the plan, Gillian Keegan, the education secretary, said the DfE
had consulted headteachers and believed the guidance would “empower” those yet to fully ban
phones, and “would send a clear message about consistency”.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/19/ministers-confirm-plan-to-ban-use-
of-mobile-phones-in-schools-in-england
92. One in four school-starters in England and Wales not toilet-trained, say teachers
School staff report worsening school-readiness with teachers devoting more time to child-
support work that parents once did.
One in four children starting school in England and Wales are not toilet-trained, according to
teachers who now spend a third of their day supporting pupils who are not school-ready, a report
has found.
The early-years charity, Kindred2, polled 1,000 primary school staff, half of whom said
problems with school-readiness have got worse in the last 18 months, with schools doing more of
the work to prepare children that parents would once have done.
Nearly half (46%) of pupils are unable to sit still, 38% struggle to play or share with others, more
than a third (37%) cannot dress themselves, 29% cannot eat or drink independently and more
than a quarter (28%) are using books incorrectly, swiping or tapping as though they were using a
tablet, according to the survey.
As a consequence, school staff are on average diverting 2.5 hours a day away from teaching and
towards supporting children who are not school-ready, which has a knock-on effect on pupils
who lose around a third of learning time each day.
Schools say the additional pressures are also affecting staff retention. Almost half (47%) of
teachers who took part in the survey said they are considering leaving their role and nearly a
quarter (23%) plan on doing so in the next year.
“I feel like we’re not teaching as much in the first year now as we used to,” one teacher told
researchers.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/28/one-in-four-school-starters-in-
england-and-wales-not-toilet-trained-say-teachers
93. School summer holidays in England should be cut to four weeks, report says
Experts to also recommend longer half-term breaks in proposed overhaul of school calendar ‘in
place since Victorian times’
England should ditch its school calendar “stuck in place since Victorian times” and replace it
with shorter summer holidays and longer half-term breaks to improve the lives of pupils and
teachers, according to a new report.
The report on tackling post-pandemic education inequalities, part of a project funded by the
Nuffield Foundation to be published next month, is to recommend an overhaul of the school
calendar that could see summer holidays in state schools reduced from six weeks to four, while
half-term breaks in autumn and winter could each be extended from one week to two.
The summary of the report says it is “time to consider reforms to a school calendar that has been
stuck in place since Victorian times”.
Lee Elliot Major, professor of social mobility at the University of Exeter and one of the report’s
authors, said reforming the academic calendar in England would be an effective and low-cost
way of tackling the educational divides that have grown since the pandemic.
“Spreading school holidays more evenly across the year makes complete educational sense:
improving the wellbeing of pupils and the working lives of teachers at no extra cost, balancing
out childcare costs for parents, and potentially boosting academic results for many children,”
Major said.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/feb/26/school-summer-holidays-half-term-
england-calendar-nuffield-foundation-report
96. Students suspended even for short spells fare worse at GCSEs, study finds
Charity says findings from schools in England show need for early intervention and fewer
exclusions.
Children who are suspended from school in England even for short periods see their GCSE
results suffer, according to research that highlights the need for early interventions to reduce
suspensions.
Pupils who had been suspended were found to be lagging a year behind their peers and on
average were unable to achieve a standard pass in GCSE maths and English.
The research also found a strong overlap between children being suspended and those diagnosed
with special needs and mental health issues, while children who were repeatedly absent were
also more likely to be suspended.
Ben Gadsby, the head of policy and research at Impetus, the youth education charity that
commissioned the research, said: “While it is not a surprise that suspended pupils get worse
outcomes, this new research puts a number on the ‘suspension grades gap’ for the first time.
“While suspensions are sometimes necessary, supporting pupils who are struggling to engage in
mainstream education must continue to be a priority for whoever is in government. We should
aim for lower exclusion levels not simply for the sake of it but because it would be a sign of a
more effective education system for pupils and teachers alike.”
The study by the Education Policy Institute tracked one year group of more than 550,000 state
school pupils in England from the start of secondary school until sitting GCSEs.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2024/mar/14/students-suspended-even-for-short-
spells-fare-worse-at-gcses-study-finds
97. Every new school being built in England is in unsafe air pollution area, study says
Analysis finds almost nine in 10 planned new school sites exceed three WHO targets – and all
breach at least one of them.
Every new school in England is being built in an area with unsafe levels of air pollution,
according to a damning report that says thousands of children will experience “alarmingly poor”
air quality.
Children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution because their bodies,
organs and immune systems are still developing.
An analysis has found that almost nine in 10 planned new school sites exceed three World Health
Organization (WHO) targets on major air pollutants. And every single one of the schools
breaches at least one of the guidelines.
The study, published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, suggests thousands of
children enrolling at the new schools face a major threat to their health because of their greater
susceptibility to the effects of air pollution.
The study, led by Evelina London children’s hospital and King’s College London (KCL), called
for air quality assessment to be mandatory at the proposal and planning stage of any new school
building, and for national guidance and legislation to be updated.
“We hope this study can influence school proposers, designers and national policy,” the
researchers wrote. “Children deserve protection from avoidable harm while at school.”
The WHO global air quality guidelines (AQG) set out numerical targets for annual exposure to
major pollutants, including small particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/19/every-new-school-being-built-in-
england-is-in-unsafe-air-pollution-area-study-says
98. Childcare expansion in England may not meet parents’ expectations, says charity
Survey by Coram found nursery costs and dwindling places will put pressure on government
plans
Rishi Sunak’s plans to expand childcare provision in England are at risk of not living up to
parents’ expectations as nursery costs surge and available places dwindle, a charity has warned.
The cost of 25 hours a week for a child under two has risen by 7% on 2023, with the most
expensive area being inner London where the average cost is £218 a week, the latest annual
survey of the Coram Family and Childcare charity found.
A total of 34% of English councils reported having sufficient childcare places – a decrease of 14
percentage points on the previous year – while 35% reported having enough spaces for children
under two.
The survey also pointed to a drop in childcare places for children with disabilities, with 6% of
councils reporting sufficient spaces, down 12 percentage points from 2023.
Provision was also found to have reduced for parents working atypical hours – down 7
percentage points – and for families in rural areas – down by 14 percentage points.
Under the prime minister’s flagship childcare expansion policy, starting from April, existing
childcare support will be expanded in phases with a plan that by September 2025, most working
families with children under the age of five will be entitled to 30 hours of childcare support.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2024/mar/19/childcare-expansion-in-england-may-
not-meet-parents-expectations-says-charity
99. Young carers in England and Wales ‘forced out of education’ by benefit rules
Charities and education providers say young carers should be eligible for welfare when they
study more than 21 hours a week.
Young carers in England and Wales are being blocked from staying in education and going to
college or university by benefit rules that unfairly penalise them, according to a coalition of
charities and education providers.
The group of more than 200 organisations and representatives is lobbying ministers to exempt
young carers – those aged 16 to 24 who often look after relatives – from the rule that makes them
ineligible for the government’s carer’s allowance if they study for more than 21 hours a week.
The rule means young carers cannot take a full course of A-levels, BTecs or T-levels like their
peers, because it would require supervised study for more than the permitted 21 hours.
An estimated 37,000 young people in England and Wales provide more than 50 hours of care
each week, most often to a family member. Few of them are able to go on to further study after
leaving school.
Sarah, from Liverpool, was 14 when her mother was incapacitated with multiple sclerosis,
leaving her to look after younger sister as well. The pressure and lack of support led to Sarah
dropping out of school at 16, unable to take her GCSEs. Now 21, Sarah wants to get back into
education and hopes to become a nurse, but her mother still requires care.
Link: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/17/young-carers-england-and-wales-
education-benefit-rules
100. American International School received at least $145M from parents via fund-
raising scheme: official
Around 900 parents had paid a total VND3.6 trillion (US$145 million) for their children to study
at the American International School Vietnam (AISVN) from first to 12th grades, the education
department said.
Nguyen Van Hieu, director of HCMC's Department of Education and Training, said at a Tuesday
meeting organized by the HCMC People's Committee, that the private school has three methods
of raising funds.
The first method allows parents to pay a full package of VND4 billion ($160,417) for each child
to study there from first to 12th grades. After graduation or when the students switch schools, the
money would be refunded.
The second method allows parents to pay VND2 billion for their children to study all the way
from first to 12th grade. However, the money would not be refunded.
The third method allows parents to pay for their children's tuition by each year, in accordance
with their study progress.
"Around 900 students have had their tuition paid in VND4 billion packages," Hieu said, adding
that AISVN has around 1,316 students from kindergarten to 12th grades.
The school made headlines in recent weeks after its teachers went on strike over unpaid salaries
and insurance, causing classes to be disrupted.
AISVN, established in 2006, provides curriculums under the International Baccalaureate
program.
The school's tuition is VND280-350 million a year for kindergarteners, VND450-500 million a
year for primary school levels, and VND600-725 million for middle and high school levels.
Link: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/education/aisvn-had-received-at-least-160-000-from-parents-
4729737.html