12.1: Three Dimensions Coordinate Systems: Our Goals

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12.

1: Three Dimensions coordinate systems


Our goals:
1) How to Draw a point or a parallel plane in R3?
2) How to find the distance between a point and a (plane/line)?
3) How to find the distance between a plane and (xy-plane, xz-plane, yz-
plane)?
4) How to draw any plane in 3D?
5) How to find the distance and midpoint between two points?
6) How to find the equation of sphere?
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Example1: Draw:

1) A(4,2,5) 2) B(4,-3,-2)

Q1: which point is closest to:


i) xy-plane ii)yz-plane iii)xz-plane

Q2: Find the distance between point (A) and (B)?

|P age 1
Q3: the distance between point (A) and y-axis?

Q4: Find the distance of the diagonal for the box containing point (A)?

Q4: Find the midpoint between point (A) and (B)?

Q5: determine whether the 3points are lie on the same line or not? If not,
determine the shape of the triangle(right, isosceles , equilateral triangle)
1) A(0,-5,5) B(1,-2,4) C(3,4,2)

2) P(2,-1,0) Q(4,1,1) R(4,-5,4)

3)

|P age 2
Q6: Find the equation of the sphere with center (3,8,1) and passes through
(4,3,-1)?

Q6: Find the center and radius for the following sphere equations:
1)

2)

|P age 3
Example2: Draw in R3:

1) 𝑥 = 3 2) 𝑦 = 2

3) 𝑧 =4 4) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4

5) 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 , −2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4 6) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2

|P age 4
12.2: Three Dimensions coordinate systems

Example:
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢−𝑣

𝑣 − 2𝑢

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Q1: For the points A(2,-1,0) , B(3,1,1) , C(-5,8,7). Find:
i) ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ =
𝐴𝐵

ii) ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝐵𝐶 =

iii) ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ − 3𝐴𝐵


2𝐵𝐶 ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ =

iv) |𝐴𝐵 |=

Q2: (i) Find the unit vector for 𝑎 = 3𝑖 − 𝑗 + 4𝑘

Q3: Find the vector that have same direction of 𝑎 = 〈3, −1,4〉 and length 5.

|P age 5
|P age 6

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