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Assignment 3.
1. Circle is a round figure whose boundary consists of

points equidistant from a fixed point. The parts of a
circle are the radius, diameter, circumference, arc,
chord, secant, tangent, sector and segment.
2. The standard equation of a circle with center at (h, k)

and a radius of 𝑟 units is 𝒙 − 𝒉 𝟐 + 𝒚 − 𝒌 𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 .
Definition of terms
• Circle – is a set of all points equidistant from the center
A
Circle A
Definition of terms
• Radius– the distance between the center of the circle

and a point on the circle.
B
Definition of terms
• Diameter– a chord passing through the center.
Y
RECTANGULAR COORDINATE SYSTEM
The rectangular coordinate system, also known as

cartesian coordinate plane consists of two real number
lines that intersect at a right angle. The horizontal number
line is called the 𝒙-axis, and the vertical number line is
called the 𝒚-axis. These two number lines define a flat
surface called a plane, and each point on this plane is
associated with an ordered pair of real numbers (𝒙, 𝒚).
The first number is called the x -coordinate, and the
second number is called the y -coordinate. The
intersection of the two axes is known as the origin, which
corresponds to the point (0,0) .
4
2 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏
1
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
0 1
𝒙-axis -1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2
-3
-4
𝒚-axis
𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑰𝑰 4 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑰
𝑸 𝑰𝑰 3
𝑸𝑰
2
1
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
0 1 5 6
2 3 4 7 8
𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 -1
𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑰𝑽
𝑸 𝑰𝑰𝑰 -2
𝑸 𝑰𝑽
-3
-4
RECTANGULAR COORDINATE SYSTEM
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants.

• Quadrant one (QI) is the top right fourth of the
coordinate plane, where there are only positive
coordinates.
• Quadrant two (QII) is the top left fourth of the
coordinate plane.
• Quadrant three (QIII) is the bottom left fourth.
• Quadrant four (QIV) is the bottom right fourth.
Ordered Pair
Each point on the plane is associated with an ordered

pair of real numbers (𝒙, 𝒚). The first number is called the
x –coordinate or abscissa, and the second number is
called the y –coordinate or ordinate.
(𝟑, 𝟒)
𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒆
or abscissa or ordinate
Determine the x and y-coordinate.
X- coordinate Y - coordinate
1. 𝟑, 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
2. 𝟔, 𝟒 𝟔 𝟒
3. −𝟐, 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟑
4. −𝟓, 𝟒 −𝟓 𝟒
5. −𝟑, −𝟒 −𝟑 −𝟒
6. −𝟐, −𝟓 −𝟐 −𝟓
7. 𝟑, −𝟓 𝟑 −𝟓
8. (𝟐, −𝟐) 𝟐 −𝟐
Plot the following ordered pair.
𝑸𝑰1. 𝟑, 𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 10. 𝟎, −𝟒
𝑸𝑰 2. 𝟔, 𝟒 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 11. (𝟓, 𝟎)
𝑸𝑰𝑰 3. −𝟐, 𝟑
𝑸𝑰𝑰 4. −𝟓, 𝟒
𝑸𝑰𝑰𝑰 5. −𝟑, −𝟒
𝑸𝑰𝑰𝑰 6. −𝟐, −𝟓
𝑸𝑰𝑽 7. 𝟑, −𝟓
𝑸𝑰𝑽 8. (𝟐, −𝟐)
𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏 9. (𝟎, 𝟎)
• Identify the properties of each part of a circle.
• Derive and determine the standard form of the

equation of a circle with center at the origin.
• Derive and determine the standard form of the

equation of a circle with center at the origin.
• Each group will be given a set of
worksheets to be done within 10
mins.
• Your task is to find the standard
equation of the circle and graph the
equation then present it to the class.
• From the activity, what have you observed
with the shapes?
• What are needed, for you to graph a circle?
• What if the equation is in General form, how
are you going to graph the circle?
• One thing to find the standard
equation of the circle, one must know
the center and radius of the circle.
• Center (h, k) and radius as 𝒓
𝒙−𝟑 𝟐 + 𝒚+𝟏 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
Center 𝟑, −𝟏
Radius = 4
𝟑, −𝟏
𝟎, 𝟐
Center 𝟎, 𝟐
Radius = 3 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚−𝟐 𝟐 =𝟗
Center −𝟒 , 𝟎
−𝟒, 𝟎 Radius = 4
𝒙+𝟒 𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
Keep them as variables
Coordinate of the Center of

the Circle Radius of the Circle
Given:
•Center and Radius
•General equation
•Given two points.
Center (0, 0) and radius of 3
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝒉 + 𝒚−𝒌 =𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟎 + 𝒚−𝟎 =𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 =𝟗
𝒙 + 𝒚
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟎 + 𝒚−𝟑 =𝟒
𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒙
Center (-5, 0) and radius of 4
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 − (−𝟓) + 𝒚 − 𝟎 =𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
(𝒙 + 𝟓) + 𝒚
Center (-5, -3) and radius of 2
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 − (−𝟓) + 𝒚 − (−𝟑) = 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙 + 𝟓) + (𝒚 + 𝟑) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟓 + 𝒚−𝟑 =𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝟓) + (𝒚 − 𝟑) = 𝟒
−𝑨 −𝑩
𝒉= 𝒌=
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟎
−𝑨 −(−𝟔) −𝑩 −(−𝟒)
𝒉= = =𝟑 𝒌= = =𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 =[ 𝟑 + 𝟐 ]−𝟗
𝟐
𝒓 = [𝟗 + 𝟒] − 𝟗
𝟐
𝒓 =𝟒
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟎
𝒉=𝟑 𝒌=𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 =𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 =𝟒
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚−𝟐
𝑪 (𝟑, 𝟐) and 𝒓 = 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎
−𝑨 −(𝟖) −𝑩 −(−𝟏𝟎)
𝒉= = = −𝟒 𝒌 = = =𝟓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = [ −𝟒 + 𝟓 ] − 𝟑𝟐
𝟐
𝒓 = [𝟏𝟔 + 𝟐𝟓] − 𝟑𝟐
𝟐
𝒓 =𝟗
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒉 = −𝟒 𝒌=𝟓 𝟐
𝒓 =𝟗
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 =𝟗
𝒙+𝟒 + 𝒚−𝟓
𝑪 (−𝟒, 𝟓) and 𝒓 = 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
−𝑨 −(𝟒) −𝑩 −(−𝟔)
𝒉= = = −𝟐 𝒌 = = =𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = [ −𝟐 + 𝟑 ] − 𝟐
𝟐
𝒓 = [𝟒 + 𝟗] − 𝟐
𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒉 = −𝟐 𝒌=𝟑 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏
𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒚−𝟑
𝑪 (−𝟐, 𝟑) and 𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
−𝑨 −(𝟒) −𝑩 −(−𝟔)
𝒉= = = −𝟐 𝒌 = = =𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = [ −𝟐 + 𝟑 ] − (−𝟏𝟐)
𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟒 + 𝟗 + 𝟏𝟐
𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒉 = −𝟐 𝒌=𝟑 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒚−𝟑
𝑪 (−𝟐, 𝟑) and 𝒓 = 𝟓
DISTANCE FORMULA
The distance between two points, whether they are aligned
or not, can be determined using the distance formula.
𝑑= 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2
Any point on the Circle
Coordinate of the Center of

the Circle Radius of the Circle
Center (5, 3) and a point on the
circle at (9, 3)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
𝟗−𝟓 + 𝟑−𝟑 =𝒓
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
(𝟒) + (𝟎) = 𝒓
𝟐
𝟏𝟔 = 𝒓
𝟒=𝒓
Center (5, 3) and a point on the
circle at (9, 3)
𝟒=𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟓 + 𝒚−𝟑 =𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒙−𝟓 + 𝒚−𝟑
Center (-2, 4) and a point on
the circle at (-2, -1)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐= 𝟐
[ −𝟐 − −𝟐 ] +[ −𝟏 − 𝟒] 𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
(−𝟐 + 𝟐) + (−𝟓) = 𝒓
𝟐
𝟎 + 𝟐𝟓 = 𝒓
𝟓=𝒓
Center (-2, 4) and a point on
the circle at (-2, -1)
𝟓=𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒚−𝟒 =𝟓
𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝒙+𝟐 + 𝒚−𝟒
Center (4, -2) and a point on
the circle at (5, -4)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐= 𝟐
[ 𝟓 − 𝟒 ] +[ −𝟒 − (−𝟐)] 𝒓
𝟐 + (−𝟒 + 𝟐)𝟐 𝟐
(𝟏) =𝒓
𝟐
𝟏+𝟒=𝒓
𝟓=𝒓
𝟓=𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚+𝟐 = 𝟓
𝟐 𝟐 =𝟓
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚+𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐= 𝟐
[ 𝟓 − 𝟑 ] +[ −𝟒 − (−𝟐)] 𝒓
𝟐 + (−𝟒 + 𝟐)𝟐 𝟐
(𝟐) =𝒓
𝟐
𝟒+𝟒=𝒓
𝟖=𝒓 𝟐 𝟐=𝒓
𝟐 𝟐=𝒓
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 = (𝟐 𝟐)𝟐
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚+𝟐
𝟐
𝟐 𝟐= 𝟐𝟐 𝟐
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚+𝟐
𝟐 𝟐= 𝟖
𝒙−𝟑 + 𝒚+𝟐
Given:
•Center and Radius
•General equation
•Given two points.
−𝑨 −𝑩
𝒉= 𝒌=
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒓 = 𝒉 +𝒌 −𝑪
DISTANCE FORMULA
The distance between two points, whether they are aligned
or not, can be determined using the distance formula.
𝑑= 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2
Let’s Try
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Assignment 3.

1. Circle is a round figure whose boundary consists of

2. The standard equation of a circle with center at (h, k)

• Circle – is a set of all points equidistant from the center

• Radius– the distance between the center of the circle

• Diameter– a chord passing through the center.

The rectangular coordinate system, also known as

The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants.

Each point on the plane is associated with an ordered

• Derive and determine the standard form of the

• Derive and determine the standard form of the

Coordinate of the Center of

Coordinate of the Center of

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