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    Expt. No. 3

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    shindevedant60
    This document describes an experiment to find the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit. It provides the components, theory, procedure, observations and results. The objective is to understand resonance in a series RLC circuit and find the resonant frequency. The experiment involves connecting an RLC circuit and measuring the maximum current at different frequencies to identify the resonant frequency both practically and theoretically.

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Expt. No. 3

    Uploaded by

    shindevedant60
    23 views5 pages
    This document describes an experiment to find the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit. It provides the components, theory, procedure, observations and results. The objective is to understand resonance in a series RLC circuit and find the resonant frequency. The experiment involves connecting an RLC circuit and measuring the maximum current at different frequencies to identify the resonant frequency both practically and theoretically.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document describes an experiment to find the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit. It provides the components, theory, procedure, observations and results. The objective is to understand resonance in a series RLC circuit and find the resonant frequency. The experiment involves connecting an RLC circuit and measuring the maximum current at different frequencies to identify the resonant frequency both practically and theoretically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views5 pages

    Expt. No. 3

    Uploaded by

    shindevedant60
    This document describes an experiment to find the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit. It provides the components, theory, procedure, observations and results. The objective is to understand resonance in a series RLC circuit and find the resonant frequency. The experiment involves connecting an RLC circuit and measuring the maximum current at different frequencies to identify the resonant frequency both practically and theoretically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    F. Y. B.

    Tech Academic Year 2023-24


    Subject: Basics of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Semester: I
    Name ------------------------------ Division ---------
    Roll No ---------------------------- Batch ----------

    Experiment No: 3

    Name of the Experiment: Finding Resonant Frequency of series R-L-C circuit


    Performed on: -----------------------------------------------

    Submitted on: -----------------------------------------------

    Aim : Finding Resonant Frequency of series R-L-C circuit

    Objective

    To understand the resonance in series R-L-C circuit and to find out resonant frequency of
    given R-L-C circuit

    Components and equipment required


    Components Specifications

    Signal Generator Audio frequency range

    AC Ammeter 0-1 A

    R-L-C circuit board Component values given below

    Theory
    In the series R-L-C circuit, when inductive reactance X L equals the capacitive reactance
    X C circuit is called as series resonance circuit. Circuit behaves like a resistive circuit and
    the resulting current is in phase with the applied voltage. Circuit power factor is unity. At
    resonance, the equivalent impedance of the circuit consists of only resistive components
    www.mitwpu.edu.in
    due to cancelling out the reactive components. At this condition circuit draws the
    maximum current shown in Fig.4 due to minimum impedance of the circuit as shown in
    Fig.3. As X L is directly proportional to frequency and X C is inversely proportional to
    frequency, we can obtain the resonance of any R-L-C circuit by varying its frequency.
    The frequency, at which this condition occurs, is known as resonance frequency f r of that
    circuit. The magnitude of the resonating frequency can be calculated using eq.(1)

    1
    f r= (1)
    2 π √ LC

    During series resonance, voltage magnification is observed. Voltage across the capacitor
    or inductor is multiple times the supply voltage. This can be observed using the term Q
    factor or Quality factor of the circuit which is given by eq. (2)

    Q=
    ωL
    =
    L
    =
    1 L
    R R √ LC R C √ (2)

    Resonance

    Fig.2: Impedance vs frequency Fig.3: Current vs frequency

    www.mitwpu.edu.in
    Fig. 4. Variation of Reactance with frequency
    Procedure
    1) Connect the circuit as shown in Fig.1
    2) Give 5V peak to peak amplitude sinusoidal input from the signal generator.
    3) Change the frequency and obtain the maximum current in the circuit. Vary frequency
    from 800 Hz to 2800Hz. Note down this reading at resonant frequency.
    4) Adjust frequencies for six equally spaced readings above and below the resonant
    frequency and note down corresponding current values on AC ammeter.

    Fig. 5: Series R-L-C Circuit

    Observations
    1) Components used in the series circuit:
    i) L=¿ ______mH ii) C=¿_______ µF iii) R=¿_______Ω
    Use the components as follows:
    R= 30 Ohms, L=10 mH, C=1 microF

    2) Observation Table

    AC Voltage across R (V)


    Sr. No Frequency (Hz) (Proportional to theAC
    current in the circuit )
    1 800
    2 900
    3 1000
    4 1100
    5 1300
    6 1400
    7 1500
    8 1600

    www.mitwpu.edu.in
    9 1700
    10 2000
    11 2200
    12 2500
    13 2800

    Graph and Calculations


    1) Plot graph of Current I vs. Frequency f
    2) Mark resonant frequency f r from the graph.
    3) Calculate resonant frequency f r and Q factor using eq.(1) and (2)

    Result:
    Resonance Frequency
    (KHz)

    Practical Value

    Theoretical Value

    Conclusion:
    __________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    Post-Lab Questions
    1) Derive the expression for resonance frequency.
    2) Explain the reactance curves ( X L vs f and X C vs f ) for series circuit.
    3) Give applications of resonant circuits.

    Note: Students are instructed to do all necessary calculations and answer the questions

    on separate sheets and attach them.

    Extra learning resources:

    www.mitwpu.edu.in
    https://youtu.be/AUirtqrm-o0
    https://youtu.be/C8o2UpqzuKI

    www.mitwpu.edu.in

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