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Final Examination Semester 2 Academic Year 2024

Subject: Science 4 Subject Code: ST22102Grade: 8A – 8B


Date: Time: 10:50 AM – 11:30 AMDuration: 60

minutes

Name: __________________________ Nickname: _______________

Instructions
1. Read the instruction carefully. The exam is consisting of 20% Midterm
topic and 80% Final topic to gauge your overall learning this term.
2. Avoid erasures and superimpositions, by shading neatly the shade box.
3. Answer all items and avoid skipping of any items.
Indicators / Learning outcomes
1. ST 1.1 – Analyze and master the digestion, metabolism and oxygenation
and affecting our genetics.
2. ST 2.2. – Master the Origin of chemistry, structure of atom, state of
matter, valence electrons and electron configuration.

1. The Chemistry has started during the:


a. Pre-historic period
b. Golden age
c. Dark Age
d. All the above

2. The Father of modern chemistry:


a. Hippocrates
b. Plato
c. Charles Darwin
d. Antoine Lavoisier
3. The center of an atom is called the:
a. Nucleus
b. Neutron
c. Shell
d. Centre

4. The sub-atomic particles found in the center of an atom are:


a. Electrons and neutrons
b. Protons and electrons
c. Protons and neutrons
d. Protons and nucleus

5. The charge of the center is:


a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Neutral
d. Positive and Negative

6. Elements in the same group have:


a. Different properties
b. The same number of outer shell electrons
c. The same number of electron shells
d. The same number of protons

7. Elements in the same period have:


a. The same properties
b. The same number of outer shell electrons
c. The same number of electron shells
d. The same number of protons

8. Elements with the same number of outer shell electrons have:


a. The same properties
b. Different properties
c. The same number of electron shells

9. Mendeleev organized his periodic table by:


a. Atomic number
b. Proton number
c. Electron number
d. Atomic mass

10. The reactivity of group 7 increases:


a. As you go down the group
b. As you go up the group
c. It does not change.
d. Until potassium, then it stays the same.

11. The charge of the electron is:


a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Neutral
d. Positive and Negative

12. A lithium atom has:


a. 3 protons, 3 electrons, 4 neutrons
b. 3 protons, 4 electrons, 3 neutrons
c. 3 protons, 3 electrons, 7 neutrons
d. 3 protons, 7 electrons, 7 neutrons

13. The modern periodic table is arranged by:


a. Mass number
b. Electron number
c. Atomic mass
d. Atomic number

14. A person who has been suspected of hyposecretion of


Vasopressin or anti-diuretic hormone is known to experience
frequent urination, this condition is known as____________.

a. Hypovolemic shock
b. Hypervolemic shock
c. Diabetes Miletus
d. Diabetes Insipidus
15. Human being and organism are complex organization of
several components. Each system is mainly composed of organs,
and each organ is composed of tissues and each tissue has cells.
What best describe of this analogy?

a. Cells is basic unit of life, and its components has made the
foundation of organism.
b. The description describes the level of organization of human
life.
c. Tissues are vast composition of cells which becomes
functional.
d. Organism is living because of human being.

16. The secretion of hormones from the glands of the body is


primarily signaled by pituitary gland, which is dependent on which
part of the brain?

a. Cerebrum
b. Cerebellum
c. Medulla oblongata
d. Hypothalamus

17. Hereditary information is contained in the _________.


a. Cell membrane
b. Cytoplasm
c. Nucleus
d. Vacuoles

18. The passing on of traits an organism to its offspring is _______.


a. Biology
b. Chemistry
c. Zoology
d. Heredity

19. What does the notation Tt mean to geneticists?

a. Two dominant alleles


b. At least one recessive alleles
c. Two receive alleles.
d. One dominant allele and one recessive allele

20. While Tun has been reporting the anatomy of the human
digestive system, he knows that the small intestine is composed of
the following except ________.

a. Jejunum
b. Ileum
c. Duodenum
d. Colon

21. While eating, AJ has started talking and he felt that he was
choked, this is presumed that one part of his trachea has been
affected.

a. Epiglottis
b. Tonsils
c. Buccal
d. Gingiva

22. Glucose utilization (consumption of glucose) is occurring


inside the cell, which serves as our energy. Which of the following
best described the glucose utilization?

a. The insulin serves as the key to open the cells and the sugar
remains in the blood.
b. The glucagon from the pancreas is attached to the cells that
cause hyperglycemia.
c. The insulin will attach to the cell which allow the sugar to
enter the cell which will be used for energy consumption.
d. The insulin, glucagon and somatostatin will help the cell
utilize the sugar from the blood.

23. As puberty occurs, hormones become active and teenagers’


experiences changes on the in the body. Which is the best
description of its changes?

a. Testosterone which is secreted by ovary makes the men


develop its secondary characteristics while the Estrogen from
the testes will develop the female’s secondary
characteristics.
b. Testosterone of men which is secreted by the testes will
develop the men’s secondary characteristics while estrogen
from the ovary will develop the female’s secondary
characteristics.
c. Testosterone and Estrogen both composed of human body
will develop genetics changes.
d. Testosterone is always dominant among human beings than
the estrogen.

24. Domingo knows that the nutrients, hormones and especially


oxygen is attaching which components of the blood?

a. White Blood Cell


b. Plasma
c. Red Blood Cell
d. Platelets

25. The Red blood cells which contain oxygen is known as


_______________.

a. Deoxygenated blood
b. Oxygenated blood
c. Carbonated blood
d. Mono-oxide blood

26. Individuals having dissimilar traits (Alleles) on homologous


chromosomes are called:
a. Heterozygous
b. Homozygous
c. Dominant
d. Recessive

27. When dominant BB and recessive bb is crossed, the


percentage of progeny showing the parental genotype is:
a. 0%
b. 25%
c. 50%
d. 75%

28. When two tall plants are crossed 45 tall plants, and 14 dwarf
plants are obtained. The genotype of parent plants is:
a. TT x TT
b. TT x tt
c. Tt x Tt
d. TT x Tt

29. Back cross with recessive parent is called:


a. Monohybrid cross
b. Multiple cross
c. Single cross
d. Test cross.

30. Alleles are paid in:


a. In zygote
b. In diploid organism
c. Dihybrid
d. All of these

31. What is matter?


a. Anything that occupies space and has mass.
b. A type of energy
c. A chemical reaction
d. Light and sound

32. What happens to the particles in a substance when it changes


from a solid and a liquid state?
a. They move more slowly and come close together.
b. They move more slowly and spread out.
c. They move more rapidly and come closer together.
d. They move more rapidly and spread out.

33. What is the term for the process in which a liquid change into
a gas at its surface, even below its boiling point?
a. Boiling
b. Freezing
c. Condensation
d. Evaporation

34. Which state of matter has particles that are highly energetic
and move freely, filling the entire space available to them?
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma

35. What is the process in which a substance changes directly


from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state:
a. Sublimation
b. Melting
c. Condensation
d. Evaporation

II. COMPUTATIONS: Provide the following:

36 – 40. GERMANIUM
Number of Protons:
Number of electrons:
Number of neutrons:
Valence electrons:
Electron Configuration:
Bohr’s diagram:
41- 45. RHODIUM
Number of Protons:
Number of electrons:
Number of neutrons:
Valence electrons:
Electron Configuration:
Bohr’s diagram:

46-50. ALUMINUM
Number of Protons:
Number of electrons:
Number of neutrons:
Valence electrons:
Electron Configuration:
Bohr’s diagram:
50-60. VANADIUM
Number of Protons:
Number of electrons:
Number of neutrons:
Valence electrons:
Electron Configuration:
Bohr’s diagram:

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