FLAME DETECTION USING ARDUINO

A MINI PROJECT REPORT

SUBMITTED BY

BHARATHI G 412721106007 DINESH R 412721106012

SURYA J 412721106047 LALITH KUMAR B 412721106024
PRAVEEN S 412721106033 PAUL RAJ M 412721106031
In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree in the

DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

TAGORE ENGINEERING COLLEGE

RATHINAMANGALAM, CHENNAI – 600 127.

Dr.P.RADHAKRISHNAN.,M.E.,Ph.D., DR.R.PORSELVI.,M.E,Ph.D
PROFESSOR & SUPERIVISOR
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SENIOR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Department of Electronics Department of Electronics

Communication Engineering, Communication Engineering,
Tagore Engineering College, Tagore Engineering College,
Rathinamangalam. Rathinamangalam.
 ANNA UNIVERSITY

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “Flame Detection Using

Arduino” is the bonafide work of “PRAVEEN S (412721106033),
BHARATHI G (412721106007), PAUL RAJ M (412721106031),
SURYA J (412721106047), DINESH R(412721106012), LALITH
KUMAR (412721106024)” who carried out the project
work under mysupervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr.P.RADHAKRISHNAN.,M.E.,Ph.D., DR.R.PORSELVI.,M.E,Ph.D
PROFESSOR & SUPERIVISOR
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SENIOR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Department of Electronics Department of Electronics

Communication Engineering, Communication Engineering,
Tagore Engineering College, Tagore Engineering College
Rathinamangalam. Rathinamangalam.
INTRODUCTION

 Flame detection is a critical aspect of fire safety and industrial processes where
the presence of an open flame poses a potential hazard. The ability to promptly
and accurately identify flames is crucial for preventing and mitigating fire-related
risks. In various settings, from manufacturing plants and refineries to residential
areas, flame detection systems play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of both
people and property
 The implementation of flame detection systems serves multiple purposes,
including early fire detection, triggering immediate response mechanisms, and
minimizing false alarms. These systems are designed to distinguish between
genuine flames and other sources of radiation or light that may resemble a fire
signature, ensuring a high level of accuracy
 In industrial applications, flame detection is often integrated into broader safety
systems, such as fire suppression systems and emergency shutdown procedures.
This integration enhances the overall safety infrastructure and helps prevent
catastrophic events.
 In summary, flame detection is a crucial component of modern safety protocols,
providing an early warning system that can prevent or mitigate the impact of fires
in various environments. The continual evolution of technology in this field
underscores the ongoing commitment to enhancing safety measures and
protecting lives and assets from the devastating effects of uncontrolled fires

HARDWARE COMPONENTS
1. IR SENSOR
An Infrared (IR) sensor is a device that detects and measures infrared radiation in its
surroundings. Infrared radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum,
withwavelengths longer than those of visible light but shorter than microwaves. IR
sensors arewidely used across various applications due to their versatility and ability to
sense heat ormotion.
2. ARDUINO UNO
The Arduino Uno is a popular and versatile microcontroller board that is part of the
Arduino family. It has many types like Arduino mega etc.

3. BUZZER
A buzzer is an electronic device that produces sound, typically a continuous or
intermittent tone, when an electrical signal is applied to it. Buzzers are commonly used
in various applications, ranging from simple alert systems to more complex signaling
mechanisms.

4. BATTERY
Batteries are electrochemical devices that store and supply electrical energy in the form
of direct current (DC). They play a crucial role in powering a wide range of electronic
devices, from small gadgets like smartphones to larger systems like electric vehicles.

5. LED
Light Emitting Diodes, commonly known as LEDs, are semiconductor devices that
emit light when an electric current passes through them. LEDs have become widely
popular due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, compact size, and versatility.

6. BREAD BOARD
A breadboard, also known as a protoboard, is a fundamental tool used in electronics
for creating and testing electronic circuits without the need for soldering. It allows
engineers, hobbyists, and students to quickly experiment with and prototype circuit
designs.

7. JUMPER CABLES
Jumper cables, also known as booster cables or jump leads, are essential automotive
tools designed to provide a temporary electrical connection between two vehicles,
typically to jump-start a vehicle with a dead or discharged battery
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

STEPS
Gather Components:

 Assemble all the required components.

Understand Flame Sensor Pinout:

 The flame sensor typically has three pins - VCC, GND, and an Analog/Digital
output. Familiarize yourself with the sensor's pin configuration

Connect Flame Sensor to Arduino:

 Connect the flame sensor to the Arduino using jumper wires.

 Connect the VCC pin of the flame sensor to the 5V pin on the Arduino.
 Connect the GND pin of the flame sensor to the GND pin on the Arduino.
 Connect the Analog or Digital output pin of the flame sensor to a digital pin on the
Arduino (e.g., A0).

Connect LED for Visual Indication:

 Connect the anode (longer leg) of the LED to a digital pin on the Arduino (e.g., pin
13).
 Connect the cathode (shorter leg) of the LED to a current-limiting resistor (220-
330ms).
 Connect the other end of the resistor to the GND pin on the Arduino.
Write Arduino Code:
 Open the Arduino IDE on your computer
 Write a simple Arduino sketch to read the flame sensor data and control the LED
based on the detection..

Code- Fire Alarm System Using Arduino

const int ledpin=13;

const int flamepin=A2;
const int buzpin=11;
const int threshold=200;// sets threshold value for flame sensor
int flamesensvalue=0; // initialize flamesensor reading
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(ledpin,OUTPUT);
pinMode(flamepin,INPUT);
pinMode(buzpin,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
flamesensvalue=analogRead(flamepin); // reads analog data from flame sensor
if (flamesensvalue<=threshold) { // compares reading from flame sensor with the
threshold value
digitalWrite(ledpin,HIGH); //turns on led and buzzer
tone(buzpin,100);
delay(1000); //stops program for 1 second
}
else{
digitalWrite(ledpin,LOW); //turns led off led and buzzer
noTone(buzpin);
 }
}

CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION
APPLICATION AND ITS USES
 Flame detection finds applications across various industries and settings where the
presence of an open flame poses potential risks. Some notable applications include

1. Industrial Facilities:
 Chemical Plants and Refineries: Flame detection is crucial in these environments to
prevent and mitigate the risks associated with flammable materials. It helps in triggering
emergency shutdown systems and fire suppression mechanisms.
 In facilities where combustible materials are used for power generation, flame detection
ensures the rapid response to potential fire incidents, protecting equipment and
personnel.
2.Oil and Gas Industry:
 Upstream and Downstream Operations: Flame detection is used in both exploration and
extraction operations, as well as in downstream processes like refining and distribution.
It aids in safeguarding critical infrastructure and preventing accidents that could lead to
environmental disasters.
3.Aerospace and Defense:
 Aircraft and Military Vehicles: Flame detection systems are incorporated into the design
of aircraft and military vehicles to identify and respond to combustion events swiftly.
This is vital for ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.
4.Residential and Commercial Buildings:
 Fire Safety Systems: Flame detectors are an integral part of fire safety systems in homes,
offices, and public buildings. They help in early fire detection, enabling timely evacuation
and intervention by fire suppression systems.
5.Mining Operations:
 Underground and Surface Mining: In mining environments where flammable gases or
materials are present, flame detection is employed to reduce the risk of explosions and
fires. It plays a key role in ensuring the safety of miners and mining equipment.
6.Transportation:
 Railways and Shipping: Flame detection is used in transportation systems to enhance
safety, especially in scenarios involving the transportation of hazardous materials. It
helps in preventing accidents and responding promptly to emergencies.
7.Laboratories and Research Facilities:
 Chemical Laboratories: Flame detection is utilized in laboratories handling
flammable substances to minimize the risk of accidental fires. It is often
integrated into safety protocols and emergency response systems.
8.Waste Management Facilities:
 Landfill and Recycling Centers: Flame detection is applied in waste
management and facilities to identify and address potential fires resulting from
the combustion of waste materials. This helps prevent environmental pollution
and damage.

RESULT OR OUTPUT:
Creating a flame detection project using Arduino can yield different results
depending on your specific implementation and the sensitivity of the flame
sensor.
The project presentation performer also learned safety of the Industrial fire
accident. Project Presentation performer can able to learn the accurately detect
the open flames.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the flame detection project demonstrates the practical application of
electronics and microcontroller technology in enhancing safety measures. By
utilizing a flame sensor interfaced with an Arduino board, we can efficiently detect
the presence of open flames and initiate timely responses.

Here are key points to conclude the flame detection project:

1. Safety Enhancement:
 The flame detection project contributes to safety by providing an early warning
system for potential fire incidents. Rapid flame detection is crucial for preventing
accidents, protecting lives, and minimizing property damage.
2. Versatility and Adaptability:
 The project showcases the versatility of flame sensors and their adaptability to
different environments, making them valuable in a wide range of industries,
including industrial, residential, and automotive applications.
3. Integration with Microcontrollers:
 The use of Arduino as a microcontroller platform demonstrates the seamless integration
of hardware components for real-time monitoring and response. Arduino's ease of
programming and flexibility make it a suitable choice for prototyping and implementing
such projects.
4. Visual Indication:
 The inclusion of a visual indicator, such as an LED, enhances the user experience by
providing a clear and immediate signal of flame detection. This feature is valuable for quick
visual confirmation in addition to any automated responses.