Nachi Mc350-01 Manipulator Instruction Manual
Nachi Mc350-01 Manipulator Instruction Manual
Nachi Mc350-01 Manipulator Instruction Manual
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MANIPULATOR
MC350-01,-02 [FD11]
MC280L-01,-02 [FD11]
12th edition
・Before attempting to operate the robot, please read through this operating manual
carefully, and comply with all the safety-related items and instructions in the text.
・The installation, operation and maintenance of this robot should be undertaken only
by those individuals who have attended one of our robot course.
・When using this robot, observe the low related with industrial robot and with safety
issues in each country.
・This operating manual must be given without fail to the individual who will be actually
operating the robot.
・Please direct any queries about parts of this operating manual which may not be
completely clear or any inquiries concerning the after-sale service of this robot to
any of the service centers listed on the back cover.
This manual explains the robot specifications, structure of each part and the basic handling precautions
for inspection and maintenance to maintain function of the robot for a long period.
It is recommended that this manual is read by robot utilization planners and installation staff as well as
inspectors and maintenance staff for robot operation and the robot is handled only after understanding
this manual completely.
Chapter 5 Recommended spare parts and special tools for maintenance .............................................. 5-1
Safety information to prevent the injury to personnel and/or damage to equipment is classified by the
following symbols.
Cases where a mistake made in handling is likely to cause the user to be exposed to the danger
of death or serious injury and where the degree of the urgency (imminence) of the warning given
DANGER for the danger to occur is at the high end of the scale (including high-level danger).
Cases where a mistake made in handling is likely to cause the user to be exposed to the
danger of death or serious injury.
WARNING
Cases where a mistake made in handling is likely to cause the user to be exposed to the danger
of minor injuries or of property damage only.
CAUTION
This mark indicates a power supply inlet for the robot. Motor power and
detecting device power is supplied to connectors and terminal blocks under
various connector covers on the robot baring this mark.
Do not touch connectors or terminal blocks directly or indirectly with
conductive items with mains power supplied, as electric shock may occur. If
connectors or terminal blocks are removed with mains power on, electric
shock or malfunction of the robot may result. Turn OFF main power on the
controller when performing any maintenance.
This mark indicates area operators may get caught by the robot.
Places bearing this mark should never be touched. Brakes can be released
not only during teaching but also while the motors are OFF. Take adequate
steps to prevent your hands or other parts of your body from being pinched
when these areas are touched during maintenance work, etc.
Protection labels;
Chapter 1 Basic specifications
1.1 List of basic specifications
Item Specifications
Robot type MC350-01, -02 MC280L-01, -02
Structure Articulated
Degree of Freedom 6
Drive system AC servo motor
Axis 1 ±3.14 rad (±180°)
Axis 2 -1.75 ~ +0.70rad (-100 ~ +40°)
Maximum Axis 3 -3.14 ~ +2.27 rad (-180 ~ +130°) -2.57 ~ +2.27 rad (-147 ~ +130°)
motion range Axis 4 ±6.28 rad (±360°)
Axis 5 ±2.18 rad (±125°)
Axis 6 ±6.28 rad (±360°)
Axis 1 1.83 rad/s (105°/s)
Axis 2 1.66 rad/s (95°/s) 1.83 rad/s (105°/s)
*1: This value changes by placement and load conditions of a wrist. *2: Maximum moment of inertia of a wrist changes due to
the load condition. *3: JIS B 8432 conformance. *4: Using at 1000m or lower sea level. Ambient temperature has limitations
when allowable altitude is exceeded.
1-1
1.2 Dimensions and motion range
[MC350-01, -02]
1-2
[MC280L -01, -02]
1-3
1.3 Details of load mounting face
■ Wrist
Be sure to screw the M12 end effecter fixing bolts in the wrist not deeper than the screw
depth in the mounting face. Screwing the bolts deeper than the screw depth may damage
CAUTION the wrist.
1-4
■ Upper part of forearm
1-5
1.4 Wiring and piping diagram for application
01 type; CN81C
02 type; CNLANC
(NOTE) In wiring box BJ3, there are application connectors shown the next page
When connecting cables inside BJ3, select the adequate hole that corresponds to the cable size.
(NOTE) In wiring box BJ1, there are application connectors shown in next page. In order to connect
application wires (01 type; Devicenet, 02 type; Ethernet), BJ1 panel needs to be processed by customer.
1-6
■ Details of application connectors (standard) [MC350-01, -02] [MC280L-01, -02]
BJ1-side (Connectors)
User-side Connectors
Wire-side shell : JFM-WSA-4-A (JST)
CONNECTOR
JFM-WSA-4-C (JST)
Guide plate A kit : JFM-GPAK-4 (JST)
Receptacle housing : JFM2FDN-22V-K (JST)
Receptacle contact
CONNECTOR
a SJ2F-01GF-P1.0 (JST) 0.20~0.50sq
b: SJ2F-01GF-P1.0 (JST) 0.30~0.75sq
Manual crimp tool
a: YRS-8861
CONNECTOR b: YRF-1120
Cable diameter suitable for wire-side shell
JFM-WSA-4-A : φ26.2~φ28.0
JFM-WSA-4-C : φ15.5~φ16.5
CONNECTOR
(Pin location shows the connector mounted on robot body
and is the view from connecting side.)
User-side connectors
Housing SMR-10V-B (JST)
Contact SYM-001T-P0.6
(Suitable cable: AWG#22~28)
Manual crimp tool: YRS-121
User-side connectors
Housing SMR-11V-B (JST)
Contact SYM-001T-P0.6
(Suitable cable: AWG#22~28)
1-7
■ Details of DeviceNet connectors (standard) [MC350-01] [MC280L-01]
Connector Connector
in wiring box BJ1 in wiring box BJ3
CN81A CN81C
Connector 231-635/010-DM 231-305/037/010-DM
User-side Connector 231-305/037/010-DM 231-635/010-DM
connector Crimp tool 231-131
Contact CAN_L, CAN_H :216-301
V-, V+ :216-201
Drain :216-201
Crimp tool :206-204
Connector Connector
in wiring box BJ1 in wiring box BJ3
CNLANA CNLANC
Connector RJ45 plug co
nnector 5-569552-3 5-569552-3
User-side conn Hood
ector RJ45 type connector RJ45 type connector
Connector Connector
in wiring box BJ1 in wiring box BJ3
CN71A CN71C
Connector Housing VLR-04V VLP-04V
User-side Housing VLP-04V VLR-04V
connector Contact SVF-61T-P2.0 (0.5~2.0 mm2) SVM-61T-P2.0 (0.5~2.0 mm2)
SVF-42T-P2.0 (0.3~1.25 mm2) SVM-42T-P2.0 (0.3~1.25 mm2)
Retainer VLS-02V
Crimp tool YC-590(SV*-61T-P2.0)
YC-592(SV*-42T-P2.0)
(NOTE) (Pin location shows the connector mounted on robot body and is the view from connecting side.)
Adequate contact and manual crimp tool should be used for each cable.
User-side connectors need to be prepared by customer.
Do not apply external force or connect other cables to the robot cables.
CAUTION
1-8
Chapter 2 Precautions for handling
2.1 Names of robot components
The balancer device is internally compressed even in the normal state. Never attempt to
dismount or disassemble this device. Otherwise it will result in a highly hazardous
WARNING situation.
Axis 5
Axis 4
Axis 6 Axis 3
Manufacturing number
Date of manufacture
Mass of robot
Axis 2
(Mass is typed only for CE specification.)
2-1
2.2 Transport procedure
The robot must be transported by personnel who have licenses required for slinging
work, crane operation, forklift truck operation, and others. The weight of the robot and
controller is listed in the Operating Manual and the Maintenance Manual. Check for the
WARNING
weight, and then handle them according to procedures suitable for the weight.
To lift the robot or the controller, follow the procedures specified in the Maintenance
Manual. Following any procedures other than those specified will cause the robot to topple
WARNING over or drop during transport, thus resulting in accidents.
During transport or installation work of the robot, pay utmost care not to cause damage
to wirings. Furthermore, after installing the robot, take protective measures such as using
protective guards so that the wirings will not be damaged by workers or other persons, or
CAUTION
forklift trucks or else.
Please pay utmost care not to hurt the motor and encoder cables by hanging wires.
CAUTION
[MC350-01, -02]
2-2
[MC280L-01, -02]
2-3
2.3 Installation procedure
The installation location and the installation procedure of the robot are critical factors to maintain
robot functions. The ambient conditions of installation location not only have influence on the life of
mechanical sections of the robot, but also get involved in safety issues. Consequently, strictly
observe the environmental conditions shown below. Furthermore, utmost care should be exerted for
the installation procedure and the foundation for the robot in order to maintain the robot performance.
Strictly observe the installation procedure for the robot provided below.
Installation
To install the robot, give it first priority to thoroughly consider safety of workers and take safety
measures. The following section describes precautions for this purpose.
DANGER
The guard fence must have construction by which no one can easily get over or move
the guard fence. Provide an access door for the guard fence that must be equipped with a
safety plug and designed not to open unless the safety plug is unplugged.
WARNING If above construction is not secured, someone can get in the guard fence, thus inducing
a hazardous situation.
Design the system so that motor power is turned OFF when safety plug is unplugged
or access door is opened. This can make it possible to detect the entry of a person and
atop the robot automatically. (The controller has an input signal of safety plug and to turn
WARNING
off the motor power.)
Design the system so that low-speed playback mode will become functional in order
to operate the robot with the safety plug unplugged. If the robot is operated at a high
speed under the said condition, no one can escape from the robot, thus resulting in
WARNING
accidents. (The controller has an input signal to select low-speed playback mode.)
Mount Emergency Stop buttons for the robot in locations where workers are able
to immediately press them. If the workers are unable to immediately press the switch,
WARNING accidents may result. (The controller has an input signal of emergency stop.)
2-4
If no guard fence is installed, mount photoelectronic switches and/or mat switches,
etc. at all entrances to the robot operating area in stead of safety plug. These switches
WARNING make it possible to automatically stop the robot when anyone enters the guard fence.
Coat the floor of the hazardous area (the robot operating area) with color paint to
facilitate discrimination of the hazardous area.
WARNING
2-5
Safety measures against installation work
To install the robot, it is important to position the robot so that no workers will get
pinched by the robot inside or around a device to use the robot. The robot must not come
into contact with any peripheral equipment when operating in the maximum operating
WARNING
range with a tool mounted on it.
Be sure to install the robot according to the specified procedure. Otherwise it will cause
the robot to move or topple over while in operation, thus inducing an imminent hazardous
WARNING situation.
To make wire connections between the robot and the controller or the peripheral equipment,
fully understand the connection procedure for proper wire connections. Making wire
WARNING connections according to improper procedure will cause the robot to malfunction.
Be sure to establish a proper ground for the robot. If equipment such as a welder that
causes substantial noises is needed to use, establish the specified ground for the
WARNING equipment.
During transport or installation of the robot, pay utmost care not to cause damage to
wirings. Furthermore, after installing the robot, take protective measures such as using
protective guards so that the wirings will not be damaged by workers or other persons, or
WARNING
forklift trucks or else.
Installation structures (robot raiser, etc.) may cause problems such as vibration and
servo tracking error.
If such problem occurs, please promptly improve the installation structure. If installation
structures are kept using as they are, reliability and lifetime of not only the robot but also
WARNING
the installation structures may be damaged, due to the vibration and sudden braking of
robot.
Conditions (temperature, humidity, height and vibration) are written in “Chapter 1 Basic
Specifications”. Further ambient conditions listed below must be observed.
(1) Location with the drainage structure so that swivel base is not flooded, when the liquid such
as water or cutting fluid is splashed on the robot body
(2) Location with no flammable or corrosive fluid or gas.
(3) Type D grounding (the grounding resistance is 100 or less) is necessary.
Our company's robot, controller and related option equipment are designed for general
industrial use. Unless otherwise specified in the specifications or manuals, operations in
special conditions and environments such as outdoor, X-ray environment, radiation
environment, nuclear power control, aerospace equipment, public transportation, medical
IMPORTANT equipment, etc. are not assumed. Our company and its subsidiaries are not liable for any
accidents, failures, etc., that may occur if the robot is used in such an environment without
asking our company to do so.
Using mounting condition that does not comply with specifications may cause the robot
system to malfunction or fail prematurely. In that case, robot will be out of warranty.
IMPORTANT Please understand it in advance.
2-6
■ Installation procedure
While robot moves, large reaction force is applied to the swiveling base from all directions.
Consequently, the robot should be installed in such a manner that the foundation endures not
only the static loads but also the reaction force caused by robot movement.
Repair uneven spots, cracks, and others on the floor, and then install the robot by following to
the table below. If thickness of floor concrete is less than needed level, an independent
foundation should be constructed. Inspect the foundation prior to the robot installation, and then
construct the foundation, if necessary.
2-7
■ Installation space
The mechanical stopper end is located in a position exceeding the specified operating
range (software limit) of axis 1 by 3. To install the guard fence, refer to the figures in this
WARNING section with consideration given to the wrist configuration and the shape of end effector.
On axis 1, 2 and 3, the robot operating range can be regulated for safety (optional
function). Since optional parts (e.g. limit switches or additional stopper blocks) should be
installed to enable this function, do not independently move the standard parts (e.g.
WARNING
stopper block).
If mechanical stopper collides and robot stops, it’s possible that some parts are already
damaged, for example, mechanical stopper is transformed or fixing bolts are broken. In
this case, sufficient intensity and function can not been kept. Mechanical stopper and
WARNING
reduction gear of collided joint are needed to be replaced to the new one.
[MC350-01, -02]
2-8
[MC280L-01, -02]
2-9
■ Accuracy of installation surface
For installing robot, strictly observe precautions below to cause no deformation in the swiveling base.
(1) Make the deviation from the flatness of 4 plates on the installation surface within 1.0 mm
(2) Make the deviation in height between the 4 places of each base plate installation surface
and the installation surface fall in the range of 1.0(0.5) mm.
The internal wirings inside the robot base unit may be burned or damaged because of welding
spatters or sparks. Therefore, when welding the base plates with attaching to the robot base unit,
please cover the gaps (4 portions) shown below in advance. After welding the outer side, remove
robot and weld the inside of base plates
Put the robot temporary to fix its position, and weld Remove the robot, and weld the inside of
the outside of base plates. base plates.
2-10
2.4 Allowable load
The wrist load is regulated by the allowable pay load mass, allowable static load
torque, and allowable moment of inertia. If wrist load exceeds these allowable
values, this robot is out of guarantee.
CAUTION
Please refer to “1.1 List of basic specifications” and following figures for detail.
Before using the robot, please register the "weight", "COG (center of gravity) position"
and "inertia Moment" of wrist payload as the load condition. Robot is controlled to
minimize the operating time according to the registered value.
Therefore, even if the load condition was within the specifications, if that is incorrect,
excessive acceleration will be generated, and reliability and life may be damaged.
Even if the correct value is registered, vibration or servo tracking error may occur due to
CAUTION the insufficient rigidity of the payload. If such problem occurs, please adjust the “speed”,
“acceleration” and “smoothness”. Those factors can be adjusted in every step. See the
instruction manual for details.
FD controller instruction manual BASIC OPERATIONS (TCFEN-002)
4.3 Teaching
2-11
■ Torque map for the wrist load
Use the robot under condition that COG of wrist load falls in the range shown in the torque map.
[MC350-01]
[MC350-02]
[MC280L-01]
[MC280L-02]
2-12
■ Moment of inertia map for the wrist load
Use the robot under condition that static load torque and moment of inertia fall in the range shown
in the figures below.
[MC350-01]
[MC350-02]
(2529,400)
(646,250) (2750,250)
(1235,100)
[MC280L-01]
[MC280L-02]
(1921,400)
(646,250)
(988,163)
2-13
■ Load on the forearm
Use the robot under condition that COG of the ancillary equipment on the forearm falls in the
range shown below.
[MC350-01]
[MC350-02]
[MC280L-01]
[MC280L-02]
2-14
2.5 Execution of encoder correction
At NACHI factory, encoder correction is performed under both the load condition and the
robot posture specified by NACHI. It may get influenced if the load condition and robot
posture differs from the reference position. So before staring the teaching procedure,
please make sure to conduct “encoder correction” FOR ALL AXES WITH ALL THE
LOADS ARE EQUIPPED on the wrist and the upper arm.
CAUTION (*Refer to information in “4.1.4 Encoder Correction”. (At this time, resetting encoder
procedure is not required.) If encoder correction is carelessly performed after teaching is
done, it would make a big change on T.C.P. (Tool Center Point), then all the points which
you taught are needed to be modified.
Also encoder correction is necessary when motor / encoder is replaced.
At this time, encoder correction must be performed under the same load condition and
same robot posture as the first encoder correction. (That was performed
immediately after the tool was equipped.) BECAUSE the load condition and the robot
posture may have the possibilities to influence on the reference position. Therefore, the
“reference posture” (where all axes are in “reference position” by using zeroing pin or like
that) is recommended as the posture of encoder correction. ( “4.1.4 Encoder
CAUTION
Correction”)
Furthermore, sometimes there is a case when bigger tool is equipped (or something
else.) normal encoder correction is not sufficient to recover the taught positions precisely.
In such case, more accurate encoder correction procedure is recommended by referring
to “4.1.5 More accurate encoder correction”.
In case that the actual robot motion range is limited, operating range of each axis can be changed
from the standard range. Two methods are available to do this. Before that read through warnings.
Do not operate the robot without stoppers on. It may cause some damages to the
peripheral equipment and other kind of equipments, or leads to death or serious injury.
WARNING
Software itself can not regulate the motion range (the range which cannot go beyond, no
matter what failure or miss operation occurred). Restriction of main axis needs to be
WARNING changed by the mechanical stopper and over-travel limit switch (*option).
If mechanical stopper collides and robot stops, it’s possible that some parts are already
damaged, for example, mechanical stopper is disfigured or fixing bolts are broken. In this
case, it’s impossible to keep sufficient intensity and function. Mechanical stopper and
WARNING
reduction gear of collided joint are needed to be replaced to the new one.
After the long time posing, then start to operate, abnormal sound may happen to occur sometimes.
This happens because of the condensation of additive material in grease. If abnormal sound
occurred, please try the test running of corresponding axis referring at “3.7 Grease replacement”
procedure. By doing so, condensation of additive material and abnormal sound will be resolved.
This test running never affects the reliability of reduction gear, so do not concerned.
2-15
2.8 Brake release switch
Pay following attentions for operating brake release switch of this robot.
BRAKE
RELEASE
・If your robot has additional axis such as travel unit, please used “J8” terminal to release the
additional axis. “J7” terminal can not be used.
・Following option part can support (fix) robot arm when replacing motor or using brake release
switch.
2-16
Chapter 3 Inspection
To perform daily inspection, repairing, or replacing the part of the robot, be sure to TURN
OFF the power supply. Furthermore, in order to make sure that other workers not to
WARNING turning on the power supply carelessly, set the warning signs such as “DON’T TURN ON”
at the primary power supply switch and others.
The inspection should be performed in order to maintain the high performance of the robot for an
extended period of time. Personnel who are engaged in the inspection must create and implement
the inspection program.
Furthermore, perform overhauls every 40,000 operating hours or every 8 years, whichever comes
earlier. For high duty work where the temperature in reduction gear case is higher than 55 degree,
it is recommended to perform inspections at approximately half of the periods specified.
Should you have any questions, contact your closest NACHI representative.
○ Robot body Confirming that playback position is same as before. Whole body
○ Cleaning of robot Wiping off dirt, removing off accumulated spatter, dust, Whole body
cutting chips.
○ Wiring Refer to “3.2 Inspection of wirings” Whole body
○ Major bolts Retightening and coating of paint lock to all of exposed Whole body
bolts (refer to “Specified tightening torque” table)
Also for the tool fixing bolts.
○ Limit switch dogs Activate and deactivate the limit switch. Axis 1, 2 and 3
(option) Retightening and coating of paint lock to the fixing bolts.
○ Motor Checking the abnormal heat generation and abnormal All axis
sounds
○ Brake Confirming that robot arm and tool never drop when All axis
motor power is turned ON/OFF.
○ Confirming that robot arm and tool never drop when the All axis
brake release switch (note) is set to OFF.
○ Reduction gear Confirming of no abnormal vibration, no abnormal so All axis
unds and no oil leakage.
○ Steel dust of grease Refer to “3.3 Inspection of grease” Axis 2 and 3
in reduction gears
○ Balancer unit Refer to “3.4 Inspection of balancer unit and filling
○ Balancer fulcrum gas”
bearing
○ Backlash Confirming of no backlash by pushing the tool in Axis 4, 5 and 6
forward/backward, right/left, and upward/downward with
hand.
(Note) Brake release switch is option. When operating this switch to ON, robot arm or operated axis drops. Pay
utmost care when operating. Please refer to the instruction manual “Controller” for more detail.
3-1
3.2 Inspection of wirings
Inspection
point
3-2
3.3 Inspection of grease
Please check the density of steel dust in the grease of reduction gear every 5,000 hours or every
1 year (in case of high duty work that temperature in reduction gear case is higher than 55 degree,
every 2,500 hours or every half year).
If the measurement result exceeds the criterion, please contact our service center for grease
replacement of grease and reduction gear.
Immediately after removing the drain plug, grease may splash, because internal
pressure is still high, for example soon after robot stops.
CAUTION
3-3
3.4 Inspection of balancer unit and filling gas
Gas balancer is installed inside the upper arm. If gas pressure in balancer unit falls, excessive
stress is applied on motor, thus, results in trouble.
Gas has high pressure. Observe the adequate law to handle it.
CAUTION
To prepare the worst case, do not stand at the location where the gas is coming out.
CAUTION
Nitrogen is suffocation gas. Secure the working space with good ventilation system.
CAUTION
バランサ保護カバー
異物状況
点検部位
バランサロッド
異物状況
点検部位
バランサ支持軸受
点検部位
3-4
Inspection of gas pressure
Required tools (prepared by customer)
Name Specification (Parts No.) Q’ty
M6 torque wrench (in market) 1
Thermometer (to measure the atmospheric temperature) (in market) 1
Gas inspection tool Analog service gauge (KP-ZJ-013)
1
(Select one among right list) Digital service gauge (KP-ZJ-014)
Gas inspection tool includes quick joint and analog (or digital) service gauge.
Connect the analog service gauge or the digital service gauge to the quick joint. At this time, confirm the
click sound. Before connecting, confirm that release valve is surely closed.
In case of using the analog service gauge (KP-ZJ-013)
5 Release valve
14
Criterion
range
13
圧力(Mpa)
6 12
11
10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
周囲温度(℃) Atmospheric temperature
If gas pressure satisfies the criterion range, proceed with next step.
If higher than criterion→ How to release gas in case that pressure was higher than criterion range
If lower than criterion→ How to fill gas in case that pressure was lower than criterion range
7 Disconnect the analog service gauge or the digital service gauge from the quick joint.
8 Remove the quick joint and attach the charge port plug and polyethylene cap.
3-5
How to release gas in case that pressure was higher than criterion range
STEP Required work
Operate the release valve to adjust the gas pressure.
1 For the settlement of gas pressure, wait for 2 or 3 minutes before reading the pressure.
After gas pressure satisfies the criterion range, proceed with next step.
Remove the quick joint and attach the charge port plug and polyethylene cap.
2
How to fill gas in case that pressure was lower than criterion range
Required tools (prepared by customer)
Name Specification (Parts No.) Q’ty
Recommended cylinder: 10L 1.5m3 cylinder
Nitrogen gas cylinder 1
(Purity 99.99V/V% or more, Industrial usage compressed nitrogen gas)
Select one “Charging equipment” among following list depending on the diameter of gas cylinder
Diameter of gas cylinder Specification (Parts No.) of Charging equipment Q’ty
W22, pitch 14, Male KP-ZJ-015
Right screw, Metal contacts (W22, pitch 14, Female, Right screw, Metal contacts)
W22, pitch 14, Female KP-ZJ-015 + KP-ZJ-019
1
Right screw, Metal contacts (W22, pitch 14, Female, Right screw, Metal contacts) + (Female->Male joint)
W23, pitch 14, Female KP-ZJ-016
Right screw, Metal contacts (W23, pitch 14, Male, Right screw, Metal contacts)
(charging equipment)
1 □Valve 1 = CW (close)
□Valve 2 = CCW (decrease)
(service gauge)
□Release valve 1 = CW (close)
CCW Valve 2
(Decrease)
3-6
STEP Required work Check points
Open the valve of nitrogen gas cylinder.
Open
CW
(Increase)
Close the valve 1 and wait for 2 or 3 minutes for the settlement
6
of gas pressure.
Check whether or not gas pressure satisfies the criterion
range. If pressure is higher than the criterion range, release
7 valve to adjust gas pressure. If pressure is lower than the
criterion range, fill the nitrogen gas again.
Disconnect the analog service gauge or the digital service Inside the balancer is already high
gauge from the quick joint. pressure, so you can hear the air leak
sound and it is difficult to disconnect
Quick joint the gauge. Do not fall down by pulling
9 reaction.
Remove the quick joint and attach the charge port plug and If polyethylene cap is forgotten, it is
polyethylene cap. possible that charge port plug can not
been removed.
10
Charge Port Plug
3-7
If gas leakage occurs from the connection of charging equipment and nitrogen gas cylinder
When gas leakage occurs from the connection of charging equipment and nitrogen gas cylinder, check the
shipping time from the shape of the connecting portion.
If connecting portion is hemispherical, it was shipped on January 2020 or before. If connecting portion is flat,
it was shipped on February 2020 or later.
Connecting portion with gas cylinder is hemispherical Connecting portion with gas cylinder is flat
Charging equipment shipped on February 2020 or later has a seal on the connection portion of the charging
equipment and nitrogen gas cylinder.
This seal is consumable. If the seal degradation or comes off, it may cause a gas leak from the connection
part with nitrogen gas cylinder, so it is necessary to replace the seal.
If you would like to purchase a replacement seal, please contact our company Service Department with the
product number below.
Charging equipment shipped on January 2020 or before does not require a seal.
Seal is fixed by double side adhesive tape. When replacing the seal, remove the old tape and fix the new
tape firmly to the Charging equipment (double side adhesive tape is an accessory of the new seal).
If the charging equipment was shipped on January 2020 or before or if gas leakage can not stop even after
seal was replaced to the new one on the charging equipment shipped on February 2020 or later,
it's possible that the charging equipment itself has failure or the connecting portion of the nitrogen gas
cylinder is damaged.
Please replace the charging equipment or nitrogen gas cylinder, and check for gas leakage.
3-8
3.5 Lubrication
For lubrication and grease exchange, NEVER USE GREASE OTHER THAN
SPECIFIED TYPE. (*Specified type is written in this manual.)
CAUTION
If grease other than specified type is used, chemical reaction with original grease
occurs and grease quality will change. If the lubricating efficiency is not enough may
IMPORTANT cause the unexpected shortening of robot life time.
Periodical lubrication and grease exchange is needed for some specific parts of the
robot. Please read this manual carefully and do the correct maintenance. (Lubrication and
CAUTION grease exchange)
Make sure to unplug the air vent plug, to prevent rising of the internal pressure due to
the pressure caused by the lubrication, when lubricating. (Location of the air vent plug is
CAUTION written in this manual.)
Please lubricate every 5,000 hours or every 1 year (in case of high duty work that temperature in
reduction gear case is higher than 55 degree, every 2,500 hours or every half year). No lubrication
is required for any points other than those specified.
Lubrication
Lubrication point Lubrication port Applicable Grease Remark
amount
Bearing of balancer upper +1
Balancer upper fulcrum U4623 10 0 cc
portion
Bearing of balancer lower Same as
Balancer lower fulcrum Same as above
portion above
Refer to the figure on next page for detail.
Lubricating procedure
STEP Required work
1 In order to prevent the rising of internal pressure from rising due to pressure caused by the
lubrication, unplug the air vent plug. If the pressure caused by the lubrication is applied to
the oil seal part, it might cause leakage of grease.
2 Lubricate using grease gun.
3 Wipe grease coming from the lubrication port. Then, apply sealing tape around the threaded
part of the socket head plug to prevent the leakage of grease, and plug it again.
(Tightening torque of socket head plug: R-1/8 : 12.7 Nm)
3-9
■ Robot shipped on Oct. 2016 or before;
At balancer fulcrum lubrication port, grease label is printed “PD2”, but be sure to lubricate
“U4623” grease. “PD2” and “U4623” grease can be mixed.
CAUTION
■ Robot shipped on Nov. 2016 or after;
At balancer fulcrum lubrication port, grease label is printed “U4623”. Be sure to lubricate
“U4623” grease. “PD2” grease can not be used.
When lubricating grease, surplus grease may come out from the oil seal, please wipe it off
and carry out the following measure.
■ Robot shipped on Jul. 2018 or before;
It is unnecessary to refill the grease, because extra grease is already filled when shipped.
CAUTION Designated amount of grease needs to be added at the periodical maintenance.
■ Robot shipped on Aug. 2018 or later;
Refill the grease with the same amount as leaked. Also designated amount of grease
needs to be added at the periodical maintenance.
3-10
Grease replacement port (and drain port)
Grease inspection port (and air release position)
For grease inspection, open “給油口/LUB.PORT” and inspection point, and then collect grease. Now, air is
released from “給油口/LUB.PORT”.
Axis 2 reduction gear This type has the socket This type has the tube and
Lubrication port head plug here half union here
Remove the socket head plug and It is unnecessary to release the air
release the air
3-11
Location of grease inspection, lubrication and grease replacement (3)
3-12
3.6 Grease exchange
For lubrication and grease exchange, NEVER USE GREASE OTHER THAN
SPECIFIED TYPE. (*Specified type is written in this manual.)
CAUTION
If grease other than specified type is used, chemical reaction with original grease
occurs and grease quality will change. If the lubricating efficiency is not enough may
IMPORTANT cause the unexpected shortening of robot life time.
Periodical lubrication and grease exchange is needed for some specific parts of the
robot. Please read this manual carefully and do the correct maintenance. (Lubrication and
CAUTION grease exchange)
Lubricating work must be done keeping the feeding speed less than 40cc /10 seconds.
If lubricating is done rapidly, the oil seal may be broken and grease leakage may occur
CAUTION caused by pressure rise inside the robot.
Please exchange grease every 20,000 operating hours or every 4 years (in case of high duty work
that temperature in reduction gear case is higher than 55 degree, need to exchange every 10,000
operating hours or every 2 years).
Use a grease gun with lubrication amount counter, with a nozzle less than 17 mm in
diameter.
In case the grease gun described above can not be prepared, by measuring the amount
of grease before and after the lubrication work to confirm the remaining amount.
IMPORTANT Be aware that lubricating grease more than the recommended amount may result in
leakage of grease or defect of robot locus when operating. When re-supplying the grease,
supply the same amount of grease as same as the leaked amount. When exchanging the
grease or lubrication, supply the specified amount of grease.
Immediately after stop operating the robot, do not remove the drain plug. Since internal
pressure is still high, so the grease may splash around.
CAUTION
In case that robot operation with slow speed playback or teaching operation is
necessary, never get into the robot moving area while playback.
And perform above procedure with two persons in one pair. One should be ready to
CAUTION press the emergency button anytime; The other should operate the robot paying full
attention to the robot’s moving area. Please ensure the evacuation route in advance.
3-13
Replacement Applicable Lubrication Lubrication
Application Size Tightening torque
point grease amount port
Axis 1 VIGO More than Lubrication
reduction gear RE No.0 3,400 cc Drain
Axis 2-1 Same as More than Lubrication
reduction gear above 2,400 cc Drain
Axis 2-2 Same as More than Lubrication
reduction gear above 2,400 cc Drain
Axis 3 Same as More than Lubrication
Plug Rc-1/4 29.4 Nm
reduction gear above 3,600 cc Drain
Axis 4 Same as More than Lubrication
reduction gear above 2,000 cc Drain
Axis 5 Same as More than Lubrication
reduction gear above 2,000 cc Drain
Axis 6 Same as More than Lubrication
reduction gear above 900 cc Drain
Density of grease : VIGO RE No.0 0.9 g/cc
3-14
7 If lubricated amount is larger than ejected amount, too much (surplus) grease remains inside
the gear box. To make them same, use air to push the grease out. Supply air from the
lubrication port and eject the surplus grease from the drain port. Be sure that the air pressure
should be kept under 0.025Mpa by using precise regulator.
If only air comes out from the drain port and grease does not come out, move the target axis
slowly referring to the figure while supplying air, and push the grease out.
8 If lubricated amount is less than ejected amount, grease is lacked inside the gear box. To
make them same, swap the inlet and outlet, and feed the lacked amount of grease from the
drain port.
9 In case of lubricating other than axis 2 reduction gear
Attach the socket head plug [R-1/4] (seal tape wrapped) to the lubrication port.
In case of lubricating axis 2 reduction gear
[If the socket head plug was attached at the [If the socket head plug was attached at the
lubrication port] lubrication port]
Attach the socket head plug [R-1/4] (seal Attach the half union [R-1/4] (seal tape
tape wrapped) to the lubrication port. wrapped) to the lubrication port. Then, connect
the tube to half union.
10 Attach the socket head plug [R-1/4] (seal tape wrapped) to the drain port.
After grease exchange, abnormal sound may occur sometimes. If that occurs, please perform
practice running for grease by following the procedure below. Abnormal sound will be
resolved. This test running never affects the reliability of reduction gear, so do not concerned.
[ Main axes ]
Only targe t axis moves
between 2 steps
Trave l distance ;
11 Appx. 10 0 degree
Sp eed ;
40 to 60%
Operating time ;
Appx. 1 hour Axis 1 moves Axis 2 move s Axis 3 moves
between 2 steps between 2 steps between 2 steps
( *) -50°~ +50° (*) +30°~ +130° (*) -60°~ +40 °
[ Wrist axes ]
Only targe t axis moves
between 2 steps Axis 5 moves
Trave l distance ; between 2 steps
Appx. 18 0 degree (*) -90°~ +90°
Sp eed ;
40% Axis 4 moves
Axis 6 moves between 2 steps
Operating time ;
between 2 steps (*) -90°~ +9 0°
Appx. 1 hour
(*) -90°~ +90°
If there is not enough travel distance (space), make operating time long er.
(Ex; if distance is half, operating time should be 2 times longer than above value.)
3-15
Recommended posture
Axis 1 0°
Moving range Axis 2 Any
in slow speed Axis 3 Any
Axis 1 Connection of drain hose and connector Axis 1 Recommended posture and moving range
Moving range
in slow speed Recommended posture
Axis 1 Any
Axis 2 90°
Axis 3 Any
Axis 2 Connection of drain hose and connector Axis 2 Recommended posture and moving range
Moving range
in slow speed
Recommended posture
Axis 1 Any
Axis 2 90°
Axis 3 0°
Axis 3 Connection of drain hose and connector Axis 3 Recommended posture and moving range
Recommended posture
Axis 1 Any
Axis 2 0° (*) (*) If axis 2 & 3 can not
Axis 3 90° (*) set in the posture written
Axis 4 0° in left table, at least lower
Axis 5 0° arm should be horizontal.
Axis 6 0°
Moving range
in slow speed
3-16
Air supply
3-17
3.7 Battery replacement
The robot uses lithium batteries for backing up the encoder data. If the battery voltage drops
below the given limit, the data will be lost.
Replace the batteries every 8 years. (Under a condition of 8 hours ON and 16 hours
IMPORTANT OFF every day)
The replacement period varies depending on usage environments (*Mainly
temperatures). Furthermore, if the battery voltage drops below the given limit, an error
IMPORTANT indicating the voltage drop will be displayed on the controller. In this case, make sure to
replace the battery applying to the error which was displayed.
Replace the batteries with controller power ON. Replacing the battery with controller
power OFF can result in encoder data error, thus requirement of the resetting encoder
IMPORTANT might happen.
Do not store the batteries in places where the temperature is high and humid. Store
them in well-ventilated places to avoid dew condensation. It is recommended to store the
IMPORTANT batteries in places with medium low temperature (20±15°C, less change on temperature)
and less than 70% of relative humidity.
Discarding lithium batteries according to your local trash separation rule
When discarding used lithium batteries, insulate the electrical terminals.
IMPORTANT And then follow the respective trash separation rules in your local district
and discard them separately as “Used lithium batteries”.
3-18
STEP Required work
Remove the cable tie C to remove the battery unit from the case.
6
C B case
Place back the battery unit fitting plate to the original position and fix it with bolts.
9
If the battery unit fitting plate is damaged, please replace it.
10 Turn OFF the controller power and ON again.
3-19
NOTE
3-20
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
■ Probing into causes of troubles
When any abnormality occurs in the robot movement or operation, if controller has no problem, it will the result
from mechanical cause. To promptly solve troubles, it is necessary to have a good grasp of symptoms and
then probe what part is defective to cause the trouble.
Symptom
S hak i ng w hi le in o per at io n
A bnor m al de v iat i on
I r r egular t w it c hin g
A bnor m al s o und
D is pl ac e m ent
M alf u nc t io n
O v er lo ad
Defective
Part
・If there are any points in which position data shows irregular change and wirings are no problem,
please replace the encoder.
Encoder ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
・When the drive unit is replaced with another controller and symptom is transferred, replace the drive
unit.
・Turn motors off, and check whether or not the brake produces click sound by operating the brake
release switch *1 (option) ON/OFF. If no click sound, brake line (wiring) may be broken. Manipulator
Brake ○ ○ ○ ○
wiring needs to be replaced. Please contact our Technical Department
・If click sound is heard, replace the motor because brake is inside motor body.
・Check whether or not abnormal vibration or heat or sound occurs while robot moves. If some
abnormality is found, check the density of steel dust in the grease of reduction gear (refer to "3.3
Motor ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Inspection of grease") If density exceeds the criterion, reduction gear needs to be replaced. Please
contact our Technical Department.
・If density is no problem, replace the motor. If abnormality occurs in axis 2, balancer unit and their
bearings need to be checked also by referring to the explanation written below.
Reduction ・If possible, set the brake release switch (option) to ON and check whether or not abnormality is felt
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ by pushing robot arm with hand. If some abnormality is felt, replace the motor.
gear
・If trouble can not solved by replacing motor, reduction gear needs to be replaced. Please contact
our Technical Department.
・Check the pressure of nitrogen gas in balancer unit. If the pressure is out of criterion range, nitrogen
gas needs to be filled or released. If the pressure is within criterion range, replace the motor or the
reduction gear. If the pressure does not raise up sufficiently, balancer unit itself needs to be
Balancer replaced. Please contact our Technical Department. (Refer to "3.4 Inspection of balancer unit and
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
bearing filling gas")
・Check whether or not abnormal vibration or sound occurs from the bearings of balancer unit. If
some abnormality is found, bearings or balancer unit itself needs to be replaced. Please contact our
Technical Department.
・Check whether or not fixing bolts are loose. If they are loose, tight them with proper torque. Check
whether or not alien obstacles are caught in swivel base and base plates. If some parts are found,
remove them. Check whether or not base plates are distorted. If distortion is found, correct them
Installation plate,
○ ○ ○ ○ within the criterion level. (refer to "2.3 Installation procedure").
Raiser
・Check whether or not transformation is found in floor/raiser. If their stiffness is not sufficient, correct
the floor/raiser or modify the robot teaching program, i.e., reduce the step speed or record “smooth”
parameter. (Refer to “Basic Operations manual” ”Chapter 4 Teaching”)
・If the tool is not so rigid, tool itself may repeat oscillations several times near the stop position. In
this case, robot teaching program is needed to be modified. For example, reducing the step speed or
recording “smooth” parameter. (Refer to “Basic Operations manual” ”Chapter 4 Teaching”)
Tool ○
・investigate the weight, COG and inertia of the tool. If one of them does not satisfy the specification,
reduce the load of tool. Also if one of them does not coincides with tool parameter, modify tool
parameter.
*1 <Caution> When operating the brake release switch, never forget that robot arm must be held using a crane, chain hoist or other means before releasing.
If brake release switch is operated without supporting robot arm, forearm will fall down or will jump up (due to the payload and robot posture) in case of axis
2, forearm will fall down in case of axis 3, wrist and tool will fall down or will rotate quickly in case of wrist axes, possibly resulting in serious injury.
4-1
4.1 Motor replacement
Never forget to hold robot arm or wrist/tool in advance. If motor is dismounted without
supporting them, forearm will fall down or will jump up (due to the payload and robot
posture) in case of axis 2, forearm will fall down in case of axis 3, wrist and tool will fall
down or will rotate quickly in case of wrist axes, possibly resulting in serious injury.
To hold robot arm, use a crane
or chain block etc (*). In case of
axis 2 and 3, wooden blocks or
fixing jig set (option) can be used.
WARNING Note that zeroing pin and block
are not for supporting arm.
Furthermore, Never attempt to
hold robot arm with hands.
Dismounting motor
from robot without
holding arm...
When touching the motor immediately after robot stops, check that motor is not hot and
then touch it with care.
CAUTION
The motor mass is listed below. Consequently, handle the motor with care.
Robot type Axis 1,2-1,2-2,4,5,6 Axis 3
CAUTION All 20.7 kg 28.4 kg
This work includes some jobs that should be conducted with motors ON. Consequently,
be sure to conduct the work at least by a pair of two persons. One person must stay on
guard to press an Emergency Stop button at any time, while the other person must
CAUTION promptly finish the work with thorough attention paid to the robot operating area.
Furthermore, prior to starting the work, check for safe corridors.
(*) Please use a crane or chain block, which can endure the weight including robot body, end effecter, work piece and all other loads.
“Coupling gear set”, prepared as a spare part, is to enable the quick replacement of motor.
“Coupling gear set” includes motor fixing bolts, O-rings and sheet packing. When replacing a
motor, it is recommended to replace the old bolts, O-rings and sheet packing to the new ones that
are included in the set in spite of their damage level.
4-2
4.1.1 Motor replacement (Axis 1, 2 and 3)
In case of axis 2 and 3, place a vinyl bag for catching the ・In the case axis 2 and 3, grease will ooze
grease under the motor. out when the motor is removed.
・Fix the vinyl bag securely in place using
adhesive tape or some other means.
5
Prepare vinyl bag here
to catch the grease as
it oozes out.
Loosen the motor fixing bolts and dismount the motor from ・Before dismounting motor, confirm that no
the robot. stress is applied on motor rotating direction
while attachment bolts are loosened. If
motor can not been rotated by hand, some
stress still remains. In this case, motor will
rotate in high speed when attachment bolts
are removed, and possibly resulting in
serious injury. Improve the way of holding
robot arm.
・Do not to apply excessive impact to the
motor shaft.
Axis 1 motor fixing bolts ・Take care not to damage the oil seal lip by
4-M12X35 the gear attached to the motor shaft.
(Tightening torque: 116 N・m)
6
Axis 2-1 motor fixing bolts Axis 2-2 motor fixing bolts Axis 3 motor fixing bolts
4-M12X35 4-M12X35 4-M12X35
(Tightening torque: 116 N・m) (Tightening torque: 116 N・m) (Tightening torque: 116 N・m)
4-3
STEP Work performed Checkpoints
Remove the gear assembly from the motor shaft. ・Do not apply excessive impact to the
motor shaft.
(a) Loosen the fixing bolts and remove the gear. ・To remove bearing, remove snap ring
8 (b) Remove the collar, ring X2 and holding plate. using pulley remover in market and align
the hook on the internal bearing. (Do not
In case of axis 1, bearing needs to be removed at first if align the hook on the external bearing to
M5 long type torque wrench is used. avoid any damages on it)
4-4
STEP Work performed Checkpoints
Attach the removed gear assembly to the new motor. ・Apply a thin coating of ThreeBond 1801B
to the shaft of the new motor and two
(a) Attach the holding rings in advance.
plate, ring X2 and collar. ・Do not apply excessive impact to the
(b) Attach the gear. motor shaft.
・Pay attention to the direction of ring.
・The bearing should be installed by pushing
Direction of ring the inner side ring. If the outer ring is
pushed, the bearing may be broken.
In case of axis 1, bearing needs to be mounted at first if
M5 long type torque wrench is used.
CNMB* connector
4-5
IMPORTANT
When axis 2-1 motor or axis 2-2 motor is replaced, please perform encoder reset and correction by
following the procedure written below.
(1) Perform encoder reset of replaced motor.
In case of axis 2-1 motor ; Reset J2 axis of MC350-01 mechanism
In case of axis 2-2 motor ; Reset T1 axis of XMC350-01 mechanism
(2) After turning motor on, operate axis 2 by [Y+]/[Y-] keys and insert the zeroing pin.
(At this moment, axis 2 can move only when cursor is located on one of MC350-01 J1 to J6.)
(3) Perform encoder reset for both “J2” and “T1” by referring to above screen.
(Align cursor and press [Enter] and [Record])
(4) Press emergency stop button to turn motor off, and press [Execute].
4-6
4.1.2 Motor replacement (Axis 4, 5 and 6)
Encoder
Loosen thee motor fixing bolts and dismount the motor ・Do not to apply excessive impact to the
from the robot. motor shaft.
Axis 5 Axis 4
Remove the gear assembly from the motor shaft. ・Do not to apply excessive impact to the
motor shaft.
(a) Loosen the fixing bolts and remove the gear. ・To remove bearing, remove snap ring
(b) Remove the bearing from the shaft. using pulley remover in market and align
5
(c) Loosen the fixing bolt and remove the shaft. the hook on the internal bearing. (Do not
(d) Remove the collar, ring X2 and holding plate. align the hook on the external bearing to
avoid any damages on it)
4-7
(Tightening
(Tightening torque:
(Tightening torque: 9.8 N・m)
torque: 9.8 N・m)
9.8 N・m)
Connecting shaft of axis 4 gear is different from that of axis 5,6. Pay much attention when
IMPORTANT assembling it. (see Step 5)
Apply grease (LONGTIME PD2) on gears until the gaps of ・Bear in mind not to damage the gear
them are filled with the grease, then mount the motor to surface when attaching the motor.
the robot. ・ Although ALVANIA RA-J grease is
applied on the gears, LONGTIME PD2 can
If sheet packing of motor is damaged, please replace it to be applied there because it has the same
the new one. Only for axis 1 sheet packing, locate it lithium soap base and the same
carefully by referring to the following figure. consistency.
Place the sheet packing so
7 that 4 portions of cut hole
are coincident with the spot
facing groove of motor.
(mark ※)
4-8
4.1.3 Encoder reset
This procedure is registering the “encoder correction data” so that encoder data becomes the
“pre-determined value” at the “pre-determined position”. This position is called reference
position. Zeroing pin and blocks are used to make this posture.
After performing encoder reset, this procedure must be performed without fail.
Because the load condition and robot posture may have influence on the reference position,
perform encoder correction for all axes after all of the load are mounted on wrist and upper
arm, before staring the teaching procedure, At this time, encoder resetting procedure is not
required.
When motor is replaced, it’s possible that software stroke error occurs and robot can not
arrive in the reference position. Because software is checking the working envelop
INFO. although the position data is not correct.
In this case, once register the encoder correction data in that (incorrect) position. After
that, turn the motor power on again and move the robot to the correct reference position.
(now working envelop is already refreshed.) Finally register the encoder correction data
again.
Axis interference of wrist axis (axis 4,5 and 6)
“Axis interference” exists due to the structure of the wrist on this robot. When performing
encoder correction of axis 5, axis 4 must be in reference position. Similarly, when
performing encoder correction of axis 6, axis 4 and 5 must be in reference position. (As
for axis 4 or axis 5 which is affecting other axis, it is enough to be in reference position. It
is unnecessary to conduct their encoder correction.)
CAUTION
In case that all wrist axes need encoder correction, for example replacing wrist unit,
encoder correction must be conducted in the sequence of 4, 5 and 6 axes without fail. If
encoder correction has not been performed in this sequence, the zero points of the wrist
axes will not be set correctly so robot will not move properly.
If robot is operated without removing zeroing pin, pin itself or pin hole may be disfigured. If
robot is operated without removing zeroing block, parts where block is equipped, arm and
tool may be seriously damaged because zeroing block interferes with arm and/or tool.
CAUTION
Be sure to remove zeroing pin and zeroing block before starting operation.
4-9
Reference position and its encoder data are explained in following figures.
These encoder data are very important to check the successful procedure of encoder
IMPORTANT correction.
Encoder data
of reference position
Axis 1 80,000[Hex]
Axis 2 80,000[Hex]
Axis 3 80,000[Hex]
4-10
■ Reference position (Zeroing pin insertion portion) of Axis 4
Encoder data
of reference position
■ Reference position (Zeroing pin insertion portion) of Axis 6 Axis 4 80,000[Hex]
Axis 5 80,000[Hex]
Axis 6 80,000[Hex]
4-11
4.1.5 More accurate encoder correction
Sometimes normal encoder correction (using zeroing pins and blocks) is not sufficient to recover
the taught positions precisely in case that bigger tool is mounted, etc. In such case, modify (re-
calculate) the encoder correction value by following procedure after here.
Tools required;
・Jig that is fixed on the ground or on the table for “Reference teach point”
・Calculator (needed to re-calculate the encoder correction)
Preparation
1 Making a program of “Reference teach point”
Inside the robot working envelop, install the jig for “Reference teach point“ that is fixed
on the ground or on the table. Make a program including a step where robot TCP is
precisely coincident with the “Reference teach point”. This step is called “Step of
reference teach point” here in after. This procedure must be done before the work
teaching is started.
(Example 1)
Teach
this point Jig
TCP
Reference
基準点 teach point
Notes: In case of welding gun, precise “Step of reference teach point” can not be
obtained when worn tip is used or tip is not fixed sufficiently.
(Example 2)
Tool
Jig
Teach
this point
Reference
基準点 teach point
TCP
Table
Secure the same clearance
around the circumference
(several millimeters)
4-12
More accurate encoder correction
In case that motor / encoder is replaced or encoder reset is performed at the same time
for plural axis, position recovery by this procedure is very difficult.
CAUTION This procedure must be performed for only one axis (one by one).
Difference
Reference
基準点 teach point
TCP
ツール先端
(Caution)
Check GO operation must be started from the position where the interference with the
jig will never happen.
3 Make a memo of encoder current data (A)
While gripping the enabling switch, open <Constant setting> [3 Machine constants]
– [4 Encoder correction]. Then read the “Encoder current data” in [Data input] screen
and write a memo of it. This value is assumed as (A).
4-13
4 Move TCP to “Reference teach point” in manual operation
Move the robot by manual operation of single axis that is the target of encoder
correction (J1 axis in this explanation) with speed 2 or 3 in order that TCP is
coincident with “Reference teach point”.
+
Difference X- X+
X- X+
(Supplement)
If the axis that does not concern with the target axis was moved by mistake, please
retry the procedure from step 2.
5 Make a memo of encoder current data (B) after TCP is moved
While gripping the enabling switch, open again <Constant setting> [3 Machine
constants] – [4 Encoder correction]. Then read the “Encoder current data” in [Data
input] screen and write a memo of it. This value is assumed as (B).
6 Press the Emergency Stop button to turn the motor power OFF.
(After this, enable switch can be released.)
4-14
10 By check GO operation, move the robot again and confirm that TCP is surely
coincident with “Reference teach point”. If not, new encoder correction value calculated
in step 7 is wrong. Retry the calculation and registration.
OK NG
(Supplement)
Final aim of this procedure is to get the encoder correction value in order that TCP is
coincident with “Reference teach point” with high accuracy. Therefore, it is possible
that, Instead of step 2 to 6, changing (adjusting) the encoder correction value manually
little by little while visually checking the TCP position.
11 If necessary, try check GO operation of work program and confirm the positioning
accuracy of taught points.
4-15
4.2 Encoder replacement
Since encoder is separated from motor on all axes of this robot, the encoder is replaceable.
This section describes the procedure when the robot is in good posture where encoder can be replaced.
AC servo motor
(a) Loosen the fixing bolts and remove the encoder ・At this time, do not pull the encoder lead
protective cover. wire, when you take off the encoder
5
(b) Remove the two bolts that fix the encoder fixing spring. protective cover.
(c) Remove the two set screws that fix the encoder boss
part, and then pull out the encoder assembly from the
motor shaft.
4-16
STEP Work performed Checkpoints
Mount the new encoder to the motor. Clean the shaft and the installation surface
carefully in advance.
(a) Insert the encoder so that the U-slot of the encoder
boss part is aligned with the location pin on the motor
side.
・For this purpose, use the new setscrews
(b) Insert the encoder until the encoder boss part hits the (with screw lock) that comes with the
positioning plate of the motor shaft, and then tighten the encoder.
set screws of the boss part
6
(c) Tighten the encoder fixing spring by fixing bolts. ・Apply one or two drips of locking agent to
the bolts.
(d) Form the lead wire riser part so that the encoder lead ・At this time, apply one or two drips of
wire will follow the outer circumference of the protective locking agent to the bolts.
cover. Then, with the sheath of the lead wire pulled to the ・At this time, put the encoder packing in
riser part, put the encoder protective cover in place. Then, place.
tighten the fixing bolts.
Positioning plate
Encoder cover packing
2 - M3×10
Tightening torque after coating of screw Encoder protective cover
lock: 0.59 to 0.88 Nm
2 - M3×4 (Coming with encoder)
Tightening torque 0.59 to 0.88N・m
Forming direction
4 - M3×20
Tightening torque after coating of
screw lock: 0.59 to 0.88 Nm
4-17
STEP Work performed Checkpoints
7 Attach the removed encoder plug cover.
8 Connect the connector to the encoder.
9 Turn on the controller power.
Perform encoder reset of replaced encoder.
10
Refer to “4.1.3 Encoder reset”
Perform encoder correction of replaced encoder.
11
Refer to “4.1.4 Encoder correction”
Remove the zeroing pin.
12
Ensure that the robot operation presents no problem.
4-18
4.3 Wrist unit replacement
The wrist unit mass is listed below. Consequently, handle the wrist unit with care.
Robot type Wrist unit mass
CAUTION
All 129 kg
“Wrist unit”, prepared as a spare part, includes not only wrist assembly but also fixing bolts and O-
rings. When replacing wrist unit, it is recommended to replace the old bolts, O-rings to the new
ones in spite of their damage level.
If this work is done while axis 3 (fore arm) was not in horizontal angle, spline and shaft
may be damaged.
CAUTION
4-19
It is unnecessary to disconnect encoder cable as this is just a mechanical replacement
work. Therefore encoder reset procedure is unnecessary.
But mechanical zero position of wrist axes changes by this work, so encoder correction
CAUTION procedure is absolutely necessary. If encoder correction was forgotten, it is impossible to
playback the existing programs.
When dismounting wrist from robot arm, axis 5 becomes free and will rotate quickly.
Please pay much attention to the hanging attitude of wrist so that your finger is not
WARNING caught by the wrist.
Apply grease (LONGTIME PD2) on all the splines of the ・If O-ring is damaged, replace it.
forearm side and the new wrist unit side until the gaps of them Robot type O ring
are filled with the grease. All RO-G170
4-20
Chapter 5 Recommended spare parts and
special tools for maintenance
Recommended spare parts are listed below. To purchase any parts, check the manufacturing No.
and date of the robot, and then contact our Service Department.
Recommended/unit
MC280L-01
MC280L-02
Classification
MC350-01
MC350-02
Part No.
Name Remark
(Model)
A GREASE In use/unit
ALVANIA-RA-J-16KG - 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ALVANIA RA-J 16KG (*1)
Tribol GR 100-2 PD(*1),(*6)
A GREASE LONGTIME-PD2-18KG - 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ (Old name:LONGTIME PD2)
A GREASE VIGOG-RE0-16KG - 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ VIGO Grease RE0 16KG (*1)
A GREASE U4623-16KG - 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ (*2)
A BATTERY ER17505V-2C38 4 4 ○ ○ ○ ○ (*3)
A BATTERY UNIT KP-ZA-011 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ 4pcs of battery (*4)
A COVER SET SP-CS-004 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 1
A COVER SET SP-CS-011 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Balancer protection cover
B AC SERVO MOTOR MDMU402S2V3 6 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 1,2,4,5 and 6
B AC SERVO MOTOR MDMU602S2V3 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 3
B ENCODER DVOP3560 7 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ All axes
B COUPLING GEAR SET KP-ZH-153 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 1
KP-ZH-154
B COUPLING GEAR SET 2 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 2 (*5)
or KP-ZH-191
B COUPLING GEAR SET KP-ZH-155 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 3
B COUPLING GEAR SET KP-ZH-156 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 4
B COUPLING GEAR SET KP-ZH-157 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 5
B COUPLING GEAR SET KP-ZH-158 1 1 ○ ○ ○ ○ Axis 6
B WRIST UNIT SP-W1-062 1 1 ○ ○
B WRIST UNIT SP-W1-065 1 1 ○ ○
B BJ1 UNIT ASSY SP-BJ1-173 1 1 ○ ○ All wiring integrated type
B BJ1 UNIT ASSY SP-BJ1-186 1 1 ○ ○
All wiring integrated type
(*1) If SDS (Safety Data Sheet) of this chemical material is necessary, you need to get from the chemical material supplier.
(*2) If SDS (Safety Data Sheet) of this chemical material is necessary, please contact to NACHI service.
(*3) This battery is compatible with ER17/50H used before 2021 March.
In case of purchasing in China, please order ER18505-2. This is compatible with ER17/50H and ER17505V-2C38.
(*4) In case of purchasing in China, please order KP-ZA-011CN. This is compatible with KP-ZA-011. When replacing all batteries
in robot, please order battery unit which consists of all needed batteries.
(*5) Axis 2 coupling gear set differs due to the shape of motor attachment portion (motor flange). Please do not make mistake the
type when ordering it. (Refer to “How to identify the type of axis 2 coupling gear set”)
(*6) In this manual, this grease uses the old name LONGTIME PD2.
5-1
■ How to identify the type of axis 2 coupling gear set
Motor flange
Axis 2 mo tor
KP-ZH-154 KP-ZH-191
MC280L-01
MC280L-02
MC350-02
Remark
In use/unit
■ Seal
Following seals and O rings are necessary for the motor and the wrist replacement procedure. “COUPLING
GEAR SET” and “Wrist Unit” include these parts. This list is just the reference when ordering them individually.
5-2
The fixtures listed below are required tools for maintenance work or for efficient work. To purchase
any parts, check the manufacturing No. and date of the robot, and then contact our Service
Department.
Special tools for maintenance (option)
Robot model
MC280L-01
MC280L-02
MC350-01
MC350-02
Part No.
Name Remark
(Model)
All
Axis 2,3 Zeroing pin
5-3
NOTE
5-4
Chapter 6 Wiring Diagrams
第2-1 軸モータ
Axis 2-1 Motor
6-1
Motor/brake wiring connection diagram (1)
6-2
Motor/brake wiring connection diagram (2)
6-3
Encoder connection diagram (1)
6-4
Encoder wiring connection diagram (2)
6-5
Devicenet cable
Ethernet cable
[MC350-01] [MC280L-01]
[MC350-02] [MC280L-02]
6-6
Application connection diagram
6-7
制御装置側 ロボット側
CONTROLLER SIDE ROBOT SIDE
CNP1A
(1) (2) (3)
U11 V11 W11
U12 V12 W12
CNP1B
(1) (2) (3)
U13 V13 W13
CNP2A
(1)
U21
(2)
V21
(3)
W21
CNR01
U22 V22 W22
CNP2B
(1) (2) (3)
U23 V23 W23 CONNECTOR 11
(B1) U12 V12 W12 BA1 W13 (B6)
CNP3A (A1) U11 V11 W11 PB1 U13 V13 (A6)
(1) (2) (3)
U31 V31 W31 CONNECTOR 12
U32 V32 W32 (B1) U22 V22 W22 BA2 W23 (B6)
(A1) U21 V21 W21 PB2 U23 V23 (A6)
CNP3B
(1) (2) (3)
U33 V33 W33 CONNECTOR 13
(B1) U32 V32 W32 BA3 W33 G (B6)
(A1) U31 V31 W31 PB3 U33 V33 (A6)
CNBK1
(1) (2) (3) CONNECTOR 14
B PB1 PB2 PB3
A BA1 BA2 BA3 未使用 / NOT USED
ECE
6-8
制御装置側 ロボット側
CONTROLLER SIDE ROBOT SIDE
CNP4A
(1) (2) (3)
U41 V41 W41
CNP4B
(1) (2) (3)
U42 V42 W42
CNP5A
(1)
U51
(2)
V51
(3)
W51
CNR02
CNP5B
(1) (2) (3)
U52 V52 W52 CONNECTOR 21
(B1) U42 V42 W42 BA4 (B6)
CNP6A (A1) U41 V41 W41 PB4 (A6)
(1) (2) (3)
U61 V61 W61 CONNECTOR 22
(B1) U52 V52 W52 BA5 (B6)
(A1) U51 V51 W51 PB5 (A6)
CNP6B
(1) (2) (3)
U62 V62 W62 CONNECTOR 23
(B1) U62 V62 W62 BA6 (B6)
(A1) U61 V61 W61 PB6 (A6)
CNP7A
(1) (2) (3)
U71 V71 W71 CONNECTOR 24
(B1) U72 V72 W72 BA7 TS2 G (B6)
(A1) U71 V71 W71 PB7 TS+ (A6)
CNP7B
(1) (2) (3)
U72 V72 W72
CNBK2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
B PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 TS2
A BA4 BA5 BA6 BA7 TS+
ECE
6-9
制御装置側 ロボット側
CONTROLLER SIDE ROBOT SIDE
CNEC1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
B P5E1 M5E1 P5E2 M5E2 P5E3 M5E3 LS1- LS2-
A S1+ S1- S2+ S2- S3+ S3- LS1+ LS2+
CNEC2
CNR04
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
B P5E4 M5E4 P5E5 M5E5 P5E6 M5E6 P5E7 M5E7
A S4+ S4- S5+ S5- S6+ S6- S7+ S7-
CONNECTOR 41
LS LS
(B1) S1- S2- S3- S4- S5- S6- S7- 1- 2- (B11)
CNALM (A1) S1+ S2+ S3+ S4+ S5+ S6+ S7+ LS
1+
LS
2+
(A11)
(1) (2) (3)
E24 M24 ALM CONNECTOR 42
(B1) M5E1 M5E2 M5E3 M5E4M5E5 M5E6M5E7 M24 (B11)
(A1) P5E1 P5E2 P5E3 P5E4 P5E5 P5E6 P5E7 ALM E24 (A11)
CONNECTOR 43
(B1) (B11)
未使用 / NOT USED
(A1) (A11)
6-10
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