Life Sciences P3 GR 10 Exemplar 2012 Memo Eng

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NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 10

LIFE SCIENCES P3 (PRACTICAL)

EXEMPLAR 2012

MEMORANDUM

MARKS: 60

This memorandum consists of 4 pages.

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Life Sciences/P3 (Practical) 2 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar – Memorandum

QUESTION 1
1.1 Use the following checklist to assess the making of the wet mount.

CRITERIA DESCRIPTION MARK


Condition of slide Is it free of dirt? 1
Thinness/Amount Is it thin enough/spread out for light to pass
of specimen through? 1
Mountant Was the correct amount of water used – not
too little or too much? 1
Cover slip Is there a cover slip? 1
Cover slip lowered at an angle of 45 degrees? 1
Presence of air No air bubbles under the cover slip 1
bubbles under
cover slip
TOTAL 6

1.2 Use the following checklist to determine whether the microscope is set up
correctly.

CRITERIA DESCRIPTION MARK


The mirror Is the correct mirror used? 1
Is it adjusted to allow light to pass through
onto the specimen? 1
The condenser Is it adjusted correctly to focus the light
source onto the specimen? 1
The diaphragm Is it adjusted to regulate the amount of light
reaching the specimen? 1
Focus Is the specimen in clear focus? 1
TOTAL 5

1.3 Use the following checklist to assess the drawing from the specimen.

CRITERIA DESCRIPTION MARK


Correct Does the drawing look like that which is under
representation the microscope, i.e. are the shape, size,
proportion and position of all parts correct? 1
Caption Is there a suitable caption? 1
Labels Are all visible parts correctly labelled? 1
Are all the labels one below the other? 1
Magnification/scale Is this indicated in the caption of the drawing? 1
Rules for biological The pencil lines of the drawing are neat and
drawings continuous. 1
There is no crossing over of label lines. 1
TOTAL 7
[18]

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Life Sciences P3 (Practical) 3 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar – Memorandum

QUESTION 2

2.1 Use the following checklist to assess the candidate's procedure.

DESCRIPTION MARK
Mixed powder with water in test tube 1
Selected iodine solution as reagent 1
Used dropper to put in a few drops of iodine solution 1
Boiled water NOT used 1
Recorded that white powder contained starch and turned black/did
not contain starch and remained yellow 1
TOTAL 5

2.2 2.2.1 (a) B (2)


(b) A (2)
(c) C (2)
(d) E (2)

2.2.2 D (2)


[15]
QUESTION 3
3.1 Graph showing the decrease in mass of the apparatus inside and
outside the classroom.

Inside Outside
45
40
35
Decrease in mass (g)

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (minutes)

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Life Sciences/P3 (Practical) 4 DBE/2012
NSC – Grade 10 Exemplar – Memorandum

Allocation of marks for drawing of graph:

Correct type of graph/ 1


All plotted points joined
Title of graph 1
Correct label for X-axis,
including correct units and 1
appropriate scale for X-axis
Correct label for Y-axis,
including correct units and 1
appropriate scale for Y-axis
Plotting of points for graph 3: Plotted2: Plotted 1: Plotted 0: No
all 11 6–10 of 1–5 of points
points the the plotted
correctly points points correctly
correctly correctly
If the wrong type of graph is drawn, marks will be lost for correct type of graph. (7)
3.2 High light intensity
High temperature
Increased wind 
Low humidity  (Any TWO) (2)
3.3 Repeat the investigation several times  (1)
3.4 Mass of apparatus after 80 minutes: (150 – 24)  = 126 g (2)
[12]
QUESTION 4
4.1 A – Aorta
B – Ventricle
C – Pericardium
D – Tendon
E – Atrium (5)
4.2 A – Transports oxygenated blood from the heart to arteries of the body.
D – Attached to the valves and muscles; prevents the valves from being
forced inside out. 
E – Chamber that receives blood from the veins (3)
4.3 The left ventricle has to be able to produce a much greater force
to push blood all around the body.
The right ventricle has to push blood only to the lungs
which are very close to the heart. (Any THREE) (3)
4.4 4.4.1 Heart muscles are active living cells that require O 2 and food and
have CO 2 and metabolic wastes removed. (2)
4.4.2 The atrio-ventricular valves/bicuspid and tricuspid valves close
ensuring that blood is pushed into the aorta and pulmonary
arteriesand not back to the atria. (Any TWO) (2)
[15]
TOTAL: 60
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