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    Amna Arooj Playfair

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    Amna Arooj
    The document describes implementing the Playfair cipher encryption algorithm in C. It includes functions to generate a 5x5 key square from the encryption key, search the key square for digraph positions, perform the encryption by replacing digraphs with their positions, and a driver code example encrypting the plaintext 'PAKISTAN' with the key 'PLAYFAIR'.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Amna Arooj Playfair

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    Amna Arooj
    9 views7 pages
    The document describes implementing the Playfair cipher encryption algorithm in C. It includes functions to generate a 5x5 key square from the encryption key, search the key square for digraph positions, perform the encryption by replacing digraphs with their positions, and a driver code example encrypting the plaintext 'PAKISTAN' with the key 'PLAYFAIR'.

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    Amna Arooj playfair

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    The document describes implementing the Playfair cipher encryption algorithm in C. It includes functions to generate a 5x5 key square from the encryption key, search the key square for digraph positions, perform the encryption by replacing digraphs with their positions, and a driver code example encrypting the plaintext 'PAKISTAN' with the key 'PLAYFAIR'.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views7 pages

    Amna Arooj Playfair

    Uploaded by

    Amna Arooj
    The document describes implementing the Playfair cipher encryption algorithm in C. It includes functions to generate a 5x5 key square from the encryption key, search the key square for digraph positions, perform the encryption by replacing digraphs with their positions, and a driver code example encrypting the plaintext 'PAKISTAN' with the key 'PLAYFAIR'.

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    You are on page 1of 7

    DATA SECURITY AND APPLICATIONS

    LAB TASK

    Submitted By

    Amna Arooj (F-301055)

    Class: BSSE-3 (7th Semester)

    Instructor Name
    Engr.Fahim Muhammad Khan

    Submission Date: 03rd-Jan-2024


    LAB TASK
    IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAYFAIR CIPHER
    OUTPUT

    CODE
    // C program to implement Playfair Cipher

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>

    #define SIZE 30

    // Function to convert the string to lowercase


    void toLowerCase(char plain[], int ps)
    {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < ps; i++) {
    if (plain[i] > 64 && plain[i] < 91)
    plain[i] += 32;
    }
    }

    // Function to remove all spaces in a string


    int removeSpaces(char* plain, int ps)
    {
    int i, count = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ps; i++)
    if (plain[i] != ' ')
    plain[count++] = plain[i];
    plain[count] = '\0';
    return count;
    }

    // Function to generate the 5x5 key square


    void generateKeyTable(char key[], int ks, char keyT[5][5])
    {
    int i, j, k, flag = 0, *dicty;

    // a 26 character hashmap
    // to store count of the alphabet
    dicty = (int*)calloc(26, sizeof(int));
    for (i = 0; i < ks; i++) {
    if (key[i] != 'j')
    dicty[key[i] - 97] = 2;
    }

    dicty['j' - 97] = 1;

    i = 0;
    j = 0;

    for (k = 0; k < ks; k++) {


    if (dicty[key[k] - 97] == 2) {
    dicty[key[k] - 97] -= 1;
    keyT[i][j] = key[k];
    j++;
    if (j == 5) {
    i++;
    j = 0;
    }
    }
    }

    for (k = 0; k < 26; k++) {


    if (dicty[k] == 0) {
    keyT[i][j] = (char)(k + 97);
    j++;
    if (j == 5) {
    i++;
    j = 0;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    // Function to search for the characters of a digraph


    // in the key square and return their position
    void search(char keyT[5][5], char a, char b, int arr[])
    {
    int i, j;

    if (a == 'j')
    a = 'i';
    else if (b == 'j')
    b = 'i';

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {

    if (keyT[i][j] == a) {
    arr[0] = i;
    arr[1] = j;
    }
    else if (keyT[i][j] == b) {
    arr[2] = i;
    arr[3] = j;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    // Function to find the modulus with 5


    int mod5(int a) { return (a % 5); }

    // Function to make the plain text length to be even


    int prepare(char str[], int ptrs)
    {
    if (ptrs % 2 != 0) {
    str[ptrs++] = 'z';
    str[ptrs] = '\0';
    }
    return ptrs;
    }

    // Function for performing the encryption


    void encrypt(char str[], char keyT[5][5], int ps)
    {
    int i, a[4];

    for (i = 0; i < ps; i += 2) {

    search(keyT, str[i], str[i + 1], a);

    if (a[0] == a[2]) {
    str[i] = keyT[a[0]][mod5(a[1] + 1)];
    str[i + 1] = keyT[a[0]][mod5(a[3] + 1)];
    }
    else if (a[1] == a[3]) {
    str[i] = keyT[mod5(a[0] + 1)][a[1]];
    str[i + 1] = keyT[mod5(a[2] + 1)][a[1]];
    }
    else {
    str[i] = keyT[a[0]][a[3]];
    str[i + 1] = keyT[a[2]][a[1]];
    }
    }
    }

    // Function to encrypt using Playfair Cipher


    void encryptByPlayfairCipher(char str[], char key[])
    {
    char ps, ks, keyT[5][5];

    // Key
    ks = strlen(key);
    ks = removeSpaces(key, ks);
    toLowerCase(key, ks);

    // Plaintext
    ps = strlen(str);
    toLowerCase(str, ps);
    ps = removeSpaces(str, ps);

    ps = prepare(str, ps);

    generateKeyTable(key, ks, keyT);

    encrypt(str, keyT, ps);


    }

    // Driver code
    int main()
    {
    char str[SIZE], key[SIZE];

    // Key to be encrypted
    strcpy(key, "PLAYFAIR");
    printf("Key text: %s\n", key);

    // Plaintext to be encrypted
    strcpy(str, "PAKISTAN");
    printf("Plain text: %s\n", str);

    // encrypt using Playfair Cipher


    encryptByPlayfairCipher(str, key);

    printf("Cipher text: %s\n", str);

    return 0;
    }

    THE END

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