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Switch Option: This feature likely refers to the ability to switch between
different modes or functions on the microscope. It could involve toggling
between different types of illumination, magnification levels, or imaging
techniques.
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Light Source Changeover Switch: This switch allows the user to change
between different light sources, such as brightfield, darkfield, phase contrast,
or fluorescence. Each illumination technique provides different contrast and
imaging capabilities for examining different types of samples.
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Light Adjusting Knob: This knob controls the intensity or brightness of the
light source. It allows for fine-tuning the illumination to optimize visibility and
contrast for the sample being examined.
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Control Panel: The control panel is likely where various controls and
adjustments for the microscope are located. This could include knobs,
switches, and buttons for controlling illumination, magnification, focus, and
other functions.
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Total Switch: This term is a bit ambiguous without context. It could refer to a
master power switch that turns the entire microscope system on or off.
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Y-Axial Movement Knob: This knob controls the movement of the stage or
specimen holder along the vertical (Y-axis) direction. It allows for positioning
the sample for examination and focusing.
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X-Axial Movement Knob: Similar to the Y-axial movement knob, this knob
controls the movement of the stage or specimen holder along the horizontal
(X-axis) direction. It enables precise positioning of the sample under the
objective lens.
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Stage Plate: The stage plate is the platform where the sample is placed for
examination. It typically includes clips or holders to secure the sample in place
and may have markings or grids for reference.
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 Coarse Adjusting Focus Knob: This knob is used for coarse adjustments of
the focus by moving the objective lens or stage in larger increments. It is
useful for quickly bringing the sample into focus initially.
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Horizontal Linkage Knob: This knob could refer to a mechanism for
adjusting the horizontal alignment or movement of certain components in the
microscope system, such as the stage or objective lens turret.
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Magnification Changeover Knob: This knob allows the user to switch
between different magnification levels on the microscope. It may rotate to
select different objective lenses or click into specific positions corresponding
to preset magnifications.
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Separation Line Adjusting Knob: This knob adjusts the separation or
interpupillary distance between the eyepieces (oculars) in a binocular
microscope. Proper adjustment ensures that the user sees a single, merged
image through both eyepieces, enhancing comfort and reducing eyestrain
during prolonged use.
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Binocular Head: The binocular head is the part of the microscope that holds
the eyepieces (ocular lenses). It typically includes a mechanism for adjusting
the interpupillary distance and may also have diopter adjustments for fine-
tuning focus for each eye individually.
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Photography Tube: The photography tube is an attachment on the
microscope that allows for the attachment of a camera or other imaging
device. It enables the user to capture images of the specimen being viewed
through the microscope, either for documentation or further analysis.
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Camera: This refers to the imaging device that can be attached to the
photography tube or another compatible port on the microscope. It may be a
digital camera, a microscope camera specifically designed for scientific
imaging, or even a smartphone camera adapted for microscopy.
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Video Recording Tube: Similar to the photography tube, the video recording
tube allows for the attachment of a video camera or recording device to the
microscope. It enables real-time video recording of the specimen under
 examination, which can be useful for live demonstrations, presentations, or
detailed analysis.
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Lever: This is a general term that could refer to various levers or switches on
the microscope, which may control functions such as adjusting the stage
position, changing the light source, or engaging/disengaging certain features.
The specific function of the lever would depend on its design and context
within the microscope system.
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Magnification Correcting Knob: This knob is used to fine-tune or correct the
magnification level on the microscope. It allows for precise adjustments to
ensure accurate magnification settings for observing and analyzing specimens.
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LED Light Source: LED (Light Emitting Diode) light sources are energy-
efficient and long-lasting alternatives to traditional halogen or incandescent
bulbs. They provide stable and adjustable illumination for microscopy, with
options for controlling intensity and color temperature.
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12V/50W Strong Light Source: This refers to a powerful light source with a
rating of 12 volts and 50 watts. Such a light source is capable of providing
intense illumination for microscopy applications, ensuring sufficient brightness
for observing samples even at high magnifications or under challenging
conditions.
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Working Table Lifting Knob: This knob adjusts the height or position of the
working table or stage on the microscope. It allows for easy positioning of the
sample and facilitates focusing by bringing different parts of the specimen
into the focal plane.
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Analyzer: An analyzer is an optical component used in polarized light
microscopy. It is positioned between the light source and the specimen and
helps control the polarization state of light passing through the sample.
Analyzers are essential for certain microscopy techniques, such as polarized
light microscopy and differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy.
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Polarizer: A polarizer is another optical component used in polarized light
microscopy. It is typically positioned either above the light source or below
 the condenser and helps polarize the light before it interacts with the
specimen. Polarizers are essential for generating polarized light for
microscopy applications.
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Coaxial Light: Coaxial light refers to a type of illumination system in which the
light source is coaxial or aligned with the optical axis of the microscope. This
configuration provides even and shadow-free illumination, particularly useful
for examining highly reflective or transparent specimens.
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0.4x Objective: This refers to an objective lens with a magnification factor of
0.4 times. Objective lenses with lower magnification factors provide a wider
field of view and are suitable for observing larger specimens or obtaining an
overview of a sample at lower magnifications.
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Green Filters: Green filters are optical filters that selectively transmit or
absorb light in the green portion of the spectrum. They can be used in
microscopy to enhance contrast or selectively filter out unwanted wavelengths
of light, depending on the specific application.
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Red Filters: Similarly, red filters are optical filters that selectively transmit or
absorb light in the red portion of the spectrum. They can be used in
microscopy for contrast enhancement, color filtering, or to improve visibility of
specific features in the specimen.
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