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    1999 01 Analysis t1

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    Sachin Barthwal

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    1999 01 Analysis t1

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    Sachin Barthwal
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    1999-01-analysis-t1

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    20 views2 pages

    1999 01 Analysis t1

    Uploaded by

    Sachin Barthwal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 2

    Tier 1 Analysis Examination

    January 1999

    1. Prove that the function


    ½
    x + 2x2 sin(1/x) if x 6= 0
    f (x) =
    0 if x = 0

    satisfies f 0 (0) > 0, but that there is no open interval containing 0 on which f is
    increasing.

    2. Let F : R2 → R2 be a mapping defined by F (x, y) = (u, v) where

    u = u(x, y) = x cos(y)
    v = v(x, y) = y cos(x).

    Note that F (−π/3, π/3) = (−π/6, π/6).


    (i) Show that there exist neighborhoods U of (−π/3, π/3), V of (−π/6, π/6), and
    a differentiable function G: V → U such that F restricted to U is one-to-one,
    F (U) = V and G(F (x, y)) = (x, y) for every (x, y) ∈ U .
    (ii) Let U, V and G be as in part (i), and write

    G(u, v) = (x, y), with x = x(u, v), y = y(u, v).

    Find
    ∂x ∂y
    (−π/6, π/6) and (−π/6, π/6).
    ∂u ∂v
    √
    3. Beginning with a1 ≥ 2, define a sequence recursively by an+1 = 2 + an . Show
    that the sequence is monotone and compute its limit.

    4. Let f : K → Rn be a one-to-one continuous mapping, where K ⊂ Rn is a compact


    set. Thus, the mapping f −1 is defined on f (K). Prove that f −1 is continuous.

    5. Let S denote the 2-dimensional surface in R3 defined by F : D → R3 where


    D = {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 4} and F (x, y) = (x, y, 6 − (x2 + y 2 )). Let ω be the
    differential 1-form in R3 defined by ω = yz 2 dx + xz dy + x2 y 2 dz. After choosing
    an orientation of S, evaluate the integral
    Z
    z dx ∧ dy + dω.
    S

    6. Let f : U → R1 where U := (0, 1) × (0, 1). Thus, f = f (x, y) is a function of two


    variables. Assume for each fixed x ∈ (0, 1), that f (x, ·) is a continuous function
    of y. Let F denote the countable family of functions f (·, r) where r ∈ (0, 1)
    is a rational number. Thus, for each rational number r ∈ (0, 1), f(·, r) is a
    function of x. Assume that the family F is equicontinuous. Now prove that f is
    a continuous function of x and y; that is, prove that f: U → R1 is a continuous
    function.
    2

    7. Let f1 ≥ f2 ≥ f3 ≥ . . . be a sequence of real-valued continuous functions defined


    on the closed unit ball B ⊂ Rn such that lim fk (x) = 0 for each x ∈ B. Prove
    k→∞
    that fk → 0 uniformly on B. This is a special case of Dini’s theorem. You may
    not appeal to Dini’s theorem to answer the problem.

    8. Let f : R1 → R1 be a nonnegative function satisfying the Lipschitz condition


    |f(x1 ) − f (x2 )| ≤ K|x1 − x2 | for all x1 , x2 ∈ R1 and where K > 0. Suppose that
    Z ∞
    f (x) dx < ∞.
    0

    Prove that
    lim f(x) = 0.
    x→∞

    9. Let F be a nonnegative, continuous real-valued function defined on the infinite


    strip {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, y ∈ R1 } with the property that F (x, y) ≤ 4 for all
    (x, y) ∈ [0, 1] × [0, 2]. Let fn be a continuous piecewise-linear function from [0, 1]
    to R1 such that fn (0) = 0, fn is linear on each interval of the form [ ni , i+1 n ],
    i i+1 0 i i
    i = 0, 1, . . . , n − 1, and for x ∈ ( n , n ), fn (x) = F ( n , fn ( n )). Prove that there
    is a subsequence {fnk } of {fn } such that fnk converges uniformly to a function
    f on [0, 1/2].

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