The document provides 28 sentences for the learner to choose the best option to complete each sentence. The sentences cover a variety of grammar topics including idioms, prepositions, conditionals, and verb tenses.
The document provides 28 sentences for the learner to choose the best option to complete each sentence. The sentences cover a variety of grammar topics including idioms, prepositions, conditionals, and verb tenses.
The document provides 28 sentences for the learner to choose the best option to complete each sentence. The sentences cover a variety of grammar topics including idioms, prepositions, conditionals, and verb tenses.
The document provides 28 sentences for the learner to choose the best option to complete each sentence. The sentences cover a variety of grammar topics including idioms, prepositions, conditionals, and verb tenses.
meaning that is essentially false. Such illusions include the Ponzo depth-perception illusion, in which two identical lines appear to be different sizes when viewed in conjunction with converging track lines going into the distance. So, whatever our experience of the world, the signs are that it is filled with subjectivity in a way that perhaps we didn’t quite imagine before. Science moves on and theories that once were taken as fact are disproved, our beliefs are subject to the modern world we live in and its values, the internet is littered with untruths, and our minds can play tricks on us. Therefore, to be as bold as to say ‘our way is best’ is perhaps a little conceited. We know as much as our brains allow and our physical context tells us. 8. In the first paragraph, what does the writer suggest about the human relationship with objective truth? A. It is something we subconsciously know is largely inaccurate. B. It helps us to construct common meaning from what we experience. C. It is a tool for bonding with other humans around us. D. It is hard for us to tell whether something is objectively real. 9. What does the article tell us about past views of common realities in paragraph 2? A. They were inaccurate. B. They slowly evolved. C. They had longevity. D. They became illogical. 10. In the third paragraph, how does the writer feel about information on the internet? A. We should attempt to establish the accuracy of information. B. We believe only what we choose to believe. C. We need to be less trusting of what we read D. We should live with the varied quality of information. 11. The writer uses the placebo effect to show us _ A. the limits of our senses. B. the benefits of thinking positively. C. the drawbacks of medical trials. D. the power of pure belief. 12. What does Donald Hoffman think about the way we interpret reality? A. It serves a purpose. B. It aids communication. C. It is a brain deficiency. D. It impedes our understanding. 13. How does the writer summarise their attitude to what we think is real? A. We need to try to understand the environment around us. B. We aren’t as all-knowing as we deem ourselves to be. C. We still have a lot to learn about objective reality. D. We should give ourselves up to life’s ambiguities. Passage C: You are going to read an extract. Seven paragraphs have been removed from it. Choose from the paragraphs A - H the one which fits each gap. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. Tropical Cyclones My dad didn’t have to tell me the storm could have killed him. Instead, I heard it in his details: water was leaking into the plane’s tail section, crewmen were lighting cigarettes for pilots too focused to light up themselves, and the aircraft was bucking like a jeep driving over the rutted roads back in Guam. 14.
My dad was sitting in the plane’s midsection recording wind speed, barometric pressure, and temperature from the shaking dials and gauges. In the cockpit, the pilots were fighting to reach the storm’s eye to pinpoint its location. 15. What a sensation! Was I dreaming? It was calm with just the noise of the plane’s engines. The ceiling of cirrus clouds was very high. There was a ring of thick clouds forming the eye of the storm. Unfortunately, reaching the center of the storm was only half the flight. The pilots had to head back to Guam, and the plane was running low on fuel. 16. It’s now possible to call up the predicted paths of active tropical cyclones on a Web site; knowing when one storm will fizzle but another will become a Hurricane Katrina remains tricky. 17. As I stand on the tarmac of the NASA Wallops Flight Facility, a strong breeze sends the Atlantic’s warm and humid salt air across an almost empty runway. In front of me is a 50-foot-long gloss-white plane that is a mishmash of parts. A turbofan engine on top of the aircraft splits a V-shaped rear tail. 18. Of course, no one has to worry about the view. The plane is a Global Hawk unmanned autonomous vehicle, better known as a drone. NASA received its two drones as hand-me-downs from the large Air Force surveillance fleet. Instead of loading the planes with payloads to watch over North Korea or track terrorists in Afghanistan, NASA reworked the drones to observe tropical cyclones. 19. The drone can also reach altitudes almost three times as high as the Orion. That’s about five miles higher than a typical cruising altitude for a passenger airliner. From that altitude, the scientists back at Wallops can see the entirety of the storms. The Hawk’s altitude, reach, and flight time over the storm enable scientists to claw deeper into tropical cyclones to find out why and how they evolve. The bullet points of storm formation are well known to researchers. 20. My father and his crew did make it out of that storm, but, without enough fuel to fly back to Guam, the pilot diverted to Tokyo. After landing, the crew headed downtown. Meanwhile, back over the darkened Pacific, nature was still churning the ocean, daring future flyers to discover the tropical cyclone’s secrets. List of paragraphs: A. Attached on each side are long, lean wings that remind me of blades from a wind farm turbine. The front is ugly, a bulbous nose with no windows - just a blank slate. B. But the wind and rain kept punching back like a heavyweight champ, jabbing at the plane’s aluminum skin. Then the winds stopped; the plane was in the eye. The image painted by my father in his diary was accurate. C. A tropical cyclone begins in the Atlantic with a few gusts of wind over warm equatorial water. From there it grows from disturbance to depression to storm, and finally, when sustained winds hit 74 mph, it’s labeled a hurricane. D. There is no wheel to fly the plane like in my father’s aircraft. Instead, at the pilots’ station, Neuhaus and his fellow flyers control the Global Hawk with a keyboard and a mouse. The pilots select the flight plan by clicking waypoints on the screen like measuring distance on Google Maps. This instructs the plane to fly from Point A to Point B to Point C. The pilots do not operate the plane’s control flaps; onboard software does that. E. From an airstrip on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, scientists are continuing to try to solve that riddle. This time, they are using technology better known from the battlefields of Afghanistan than from broadcasts of the Weather Channel.
F. Earlier that day in July 1947, my father and his fellow US Navy typhoon chasers had taken off from Naval Air Station Agana on a mission to track a growing tropical cyclone. After flying several hundred miles north, their converted World War II bomber bounced in the air just 500 feet over a roiling Pacific. G. That was the mission of the typhoon chasers: go into and get out of the types of storms that kill. Tropical cyclones - the strongest of which are called typhoons in the Pacific, hurricanes in the Atlantic, and just cyclones in the Indian Ocean - have taken the lives of over a million people since the time of my dad’s flight in 1947. H. The planes joined five other types of hurricane hunting aircraft - these managed by NOAA - including the P- 3 Orion, a ‘60s-era propeller-driven aircraft, and the Gulfstream IV jet, a private plane of the type Tom Cruise uses to dart around the world. II. OPEN CLOZE (20 PTS): Fill in each gap with ONE word to make a meaningful passage. Arrival at a destination is often thought to be the prime purpose of travel these days. (1) Taken in this way, the journey itself is not the point; (2) rather it is the serious business of transporting our bodies from one place to another. Getting to the end location as quickly as possible is the requirement and nowadays this is possible almost instantaneously thanks to travelling tubes called aeroplanes. In other words, it is only since flying became the most popular means of long-distance travel for both leisure and business purposes (3) _ that journeys have ceased to be of intrinsic (4) position to the majority of those travelling. While we no longer need to worry about food, accommodation or changes of clothing during today’s journeys, we are no longer in a (5) position to enjoy the geographical and cultural differences between the places we pass through on our journeys. Of course there are those for whom travel is an end in (6) , a minority, who enjoy the journey to their destination more than their (7) . These people might deliberately choose a sea voyage lasting two weeks in (8) to a long-haul flight. These travellers belong to a generation of romantics from a bygone age. Sadly, the many cultural differences that once (9) our world and made it a fascinating place to travel through have now all (10) disappeared. III. WORD FORMATION (20 PTS) PART A: Supply the correct form of the words in the brackets. 1. As many young people are interested in playing games, has been used by some supermarkets to make shopping online fun. (GAME) gamification : mô hình trò chơi 2. Her book is a hilarious send-up: chế tại of a conventional detective story. She funnily copied it. (SEND) 3. ‘South London’ is a phrase for anywhere south of the river. (CATCH) catch-all : gộp lại 4. Birdwatching is a activity, allowing enthusiasts to observe and appreciate birds without disturbing their natural habitats. (CONSUME) non-consumptive 5. All of the interviewers were taken aback when the young candidate could answer all of the questions clearly and . (AMBIGUITY) unambiguously ( adv ) : rõ rành, rành mạch 6. The sculpture earned great acclaim from almost every critic for its incomparability: . (COMPARE) 7. When the little boy recited the poem in the wrong order, all of his classmates giggled . (MANIA) maniacally : cười lớn 8. Harry must be a high-flyer with all of his ambitions and expectations for great successes in his future. (FLY) High-flyer: những người có quyết tâm lớn 9. Nothing could be done in this office without the manager’s . (SAY) say-so = permission 10. Parents’ natural desire to protect their children should be by the child’s need for independence. (BALANCE) counterbalance : phản lại tác dụng ( mặc dù có sự cân bằng ) PART B: Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words given in the box. solve repair draw epitomize break stand mount way communicate consolidation
For some days after the earthquake, things seemed to be at a (11) . There had been an almost total breakdown in the country’s (12) systems and much of the infrastructure had suffered (13) damage. Fears of a serious (14) _ of disease were rising by the hour. Attempts to rescue,
help, and salvage had met with (15) obstacles and each new initiative had encountered one (16) after another. And then the rains had come, making any rescue schemes already (17) _ quite unworkable. For some days television pictures had relayed to the world the (18) of a(n) (19) problem, mothers clinging to their offspring in metre-high waters, homeless, and totally (20) . Etched on their faces was the certain knowledge that the setback of killer diseases was imminent. IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (20 PTS): Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the original ones, using the given words. 1. It is very likely that her family will have some financial difficulties. EMBARRASSED The odds 2. When we raised the issue of overtime at the meeting, we did not expect it to be so controversial. BONE When we brought 3. In order to attract more customers, the restaurant is looking for a new set of methods. BOX With 4. Although the interpreter worked hard, the two sides seemed unable to understand each other’s aims. CROSS Hard 5. Helen was not lucky enough; that is why she didn’t perform as well as me. SHADE Had 6. When Janet was informed of her father’s death, she dissolved into tears. WATERWORKS On 7. On Monday they had secured permissions, they started their new venture. MOTION Permissions 8. Right after Robert moved to the new school, he could effortlessly socialize with the new friends. FIT Scarcely 9. He became famous, but it cost him his privacy. EXPENSE His rise 10. The young lawyer had no idea what was going to happen to him. STORE Little HẾT
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO KỲ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30 THÁNG TẠO TỈNH BÀ RỊA VŨNG 4 LẦN THỨ XXVIII - NĂM 2024 TÀU Ngày thi: 06/04/2024 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI: 11 ĐÔN Thời gian: 180 phút Hình thức làm bài: Trắc nghiệm và tự luận Đề thi có 09 trang HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (20 PTS) (2.0 PTS EACH)
1. The odds are that // her family will be financially embarrassed. 2. When we brought up the issue of overtime at the meeting, // we did not expect it to be a bone of contention. 3. With a view to attracting more customers, // the restaurant is looking for a new box of tricks. 4. Hard as/ though the interpreter worked/ might work, // the two sides seemed to talk/ to be at cross purposes. 5. Had Helen been luckier/ lucky enough, she could/ would have put me in the shade. 6. On being informed of her father’s death, // she turned on the waterworks. 7.Permissions secured, // they (started to) put/ set their new venture in motion. 8. Scarcely had Robert moved to the new school when // he could fit in with the new friends. 9. His rise to fame/ stardom // was/ came at the expense of his privacy. 10. Little did the young lawyer know // what lay in store/ was held in store/ was in store for him. THE END