Administering An Intramuscular Injection

Ateneo de Zamboanga University
COLLEGE OF NURSING
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION CHECKLIST
NAME: _____________________________________ DATE PERFORMED: _________________

YEAR & SECTION: ______________
ADMINISTERING AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
PREPARATION
Assess:
• Client allergies to medications.
• Specific drug action, side effects, and adverse reactions.
• Client’s knowledge of and learning needs about the medication.
• Tissue integrity of the selected site.
• Client’s age and weight, to determine site and needle size.
• Client’s ability or willingness to cooperate.
Determine:
Whether the size of the muscle is appropriate to the amount of medication to be
injected
Assemble equipment and supplies:
• MAR or computer printout
• Sterile medication (usually provided in an ampule or vial)
• Syringe and needle of a size appropriate for the amount of solution to be
administered
• Antiseptic swabs
• Clean gloves
Check the MAR.
Check the label on the medication carefully against the MAR to make sure that
the correct medication is being prepared.
Follow the “three checks” for administering the medication and dose. Read the
label on the medication:
• When it is taken from the medication cart
• Before withdrawing the medication and after withdrawing the medication.
Confirm that the dose is correct.
Organize the equipment.
PROCEDURE 1 2 3 4 5
1 Perform hand hygiene and observe other appropriate

infection control procedures.
2 Prepare the medication from the ampule or vial for drug
withdrawal.
3 Whenever feasible, change the needle on the syringe
before the injection.
4 Invert the syringe needle uppermost, and expel all excess
air.
5 Provide for client privacy.
Prepare the client.
6 Check the client’s identification band.
7 Assist the client to a supine, lateral, prone, or sitting
position, depending on the chosen site.
8 Obtain assistance in holding an uncooperative client.
9 Explain the purpose of the medication and how it will help,
using language that the client can understand. Include
relevant information about effects of the medication.
Select and clean the site.
10 Select a site free of skin lesions, tenderness, swelling,
hardness, or localized inflammation, and one that has not
been used frequently.
11 If injections are to be frequent, alternate sites. Avoid using
the same site twice in a row.
12 Put on clean gloves.
13 Clean the site with an antiseptic swab. Using a circular
motion, start at the center and move outward about 5 cm
(2 inches).
14 Transfer and hold the swab between the third and fourth
fingers of your non dominant hand in readiness for needle
withdrawal, or position the swab on the client’s skin above
the intended site. Allow the skin to dry prior to injecting
medication.
Prepare the syringe for injection.
15 Remove the needle cover and discard without
contaminating the needle.
16 If using a prefilled unit–dose medication, take caution to
avoid dripping medication on the needle prior to injection.
If this does occur, wipe the medication off the needle with
sterile gauze.
17 Inject the medication using a Z-track technique.
18 Use the ulnar side of the non dominant hand to pull the
skin approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) to the side.
19 Holding the syringe between the thumb and forefinger,
pierce the skin quickly and smoothly at a 90-degree angle,
and insert the needle into the muscle.
20 Hold the barrel of the syringe steady with your non
dominant hand, and aspirate by pulling back on the
plunger with your dominant hand. Aspirate for 5–10
seconds. If blood appears in the syringe, withdraw the
needle, discard the syringe, and prepare a new injection.
21 If blood does not appear, inject the medication steadily
and slowly (approximately 10 seconds per milliliter) while
holding the syringe steady.
22 After injection, wait 10 seconds.
23 Withdraw the needle smoothly at the same angle of
insertion. Release the skin.
24 Apply gentle pressure at the site with a dry swab.
27 If bleeding occurs, apply pressure with a dry, sterile gauze
until it stops.
28 Activate the needle device or discard the uncapped
needle and attached syringe into the proper receptacle.
29 Remove gloves. Perform hand hygiene.
Document all relevant information. Include the time of
30 administration, drug name, dose, route, and the client’s
reactions.
31 Assess effectiveness of the medication at the time it is
expected to act.
TOTAL
________________________
Clinical Instructor
(Sign over printed name)

Administering An Intramuscular Injection

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Ateneo de Zamboanga University

NAME: _____________________ DATE PERFORMED: _

ADMINISTERING AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION

1 Perform hand hygiene and observe other appropriate

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