Complete Roadmap of SQL Topics for Data Analysts 😄👇
1. Introduction to SQL:
- Basic syntax and structure
- Understanding databases and tables
2. Querying Data:
- SELECT statement
- Filtering data using WHERE clause
- Sorting data with ORDER BY
3. Joins:
- INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN
- Combining data from multiple tables
4. Aggregation Functions:
- GROUP BY
- Aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN
5. Subqueries:
- Using subqueries in SELECT, WHERE, and HAVING clauses
6. Data Modification:
- INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements
- Transactions and Rollback
7. Data Types and Constraints:
- Understanding various data types (e.g., INT, VARCHAR)
- Using constraints (e.g., PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY)
8. Indexes:
- Creating and managing indexes for performance optimization
9. Views:
- Creating and using views for simplified querying
10. Stored Procedures and Functions:
- Writing and executing stored procedures
- Creating and using functions
11. Normalization:
- Understanding database normalization concepts
12. Data Import and Export:
- Importing and exporting data using SQL
13. Window Functions:
- ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), and others
14. Advanced Filtering:
- Using CASE statements for conditional logic
15. Advanced Join Techniques:
- Self-joins and other advanced join scenarios
16. Analytical Functions:
- LAG(), LEAD(), OVER() for advanced analytics
17. Working with Dates and Times:
- Date and time functions and formatting
18. Performance Tuning:
- Query optimization strategies
19. Security:
- Understanding SQL injection and best practices for security
20. Handling NULL Values:
- Dealing with NULL values in queries
Ensure hands-on practice on these topics to strengthen your SQL skills.
Here are some free resources to help you learn SQL:
1. W3Schools SQL Tutorial:
- Website: [W3Schools SQL Tutorial](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/)
- Comprehensive and beginner-friendly tutorials with examples.
2. Khan Academy SQL Course:
- Website: [Khan Academy
SQL](https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-programming/sql)
- Interactive lessons on SQL fundamentals.
3. Codecademy SQL Course:
- Website: [Codecademy SQL](https://www.codecademy.com/learn/learn-sql)
- Hands-on learning with interactive exercises.
4. SQLZoo:
- Website: [SQLZoo](https://sqlzoo.net/)
- Offers interactive SQL exercises categorized by difficulty.
5. Coursera - SQL for Web Developers (by University of Michigan):
- Course Link: [SQL for Web
Developers](https://www.coursera.org/learn/developer-databases)
- Provides a more structured learning path.
6. YouTube - thenewboston SQL Playlist:
- Playlist Link: [thenewboston
SQL](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6gx4Cwl9DGAKIXv8Yr6nhGJ9Vlcjyy
mq)
- Video tutorials covering SQL basics.
7. SQL Teaching:
- Website: [SQL Teaching](https://www.sqlteaching.com/)
- Interactive platform with SQL challenges for practice.
8. Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial:
- Website: [Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial](https://mode.com/sql-tutorial/)
- A practical tutorial with examples and exercises.