(Effective Alternative Secondary Education)

MATHEMATICS III
Y

MODULE 3
Geometry of Shape & Size-
Quadrilaterals

BUREAU OF SECONDARY EDUCATION

Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City
 Module 3
Quadrilaterals

What this module is about

This module is about Quadrilaterals. As you go over the exercises,
you will develop skills in identifying Quadrilaterals and their parts and
ability to appreciate their application in daily life. Treat the lesson
with fun and take time to go back if you think you are at a loss.

What you are expected to learn

This module is designed for you to learn

1. illustrate a Quadrilateral and its parts
2. illustrate the different kinds of Quadrilaterals

How much do you know?

Write the letter of the correct answer Z E

Y N
O
1. Quadrilateral ZENY is a ____.
a. parallelogram b. trapezoid c. trapezium d. rectangle
2. A diagonal of quadrilateral ZENY is ____.
a. b. c. d.
3. is opposite angle ____.
a. b. c. d.
4. & are the ____ of the Quadrilateral DETH
a. median b. altitude c. bases d. legs
5. If then BETH is a/an ____.
a. rectangle b. trapezium
c. isosceles trapezoid d. square

6. are the _____ of Quadrilateral BETH.

a. legs b. bases c. median d. altitude
 7. whish is the median of quadrilateral DETH
a. b. c. d.
8. What kind of parallelogram is quadrilateral DETH?
a. rhombus b. square c. parallelogram d. rectangle
9. Using the figure at the right which is a rhombus?
a. ACGH b. CEFG
c. BDGH d. AEFH A B C D E

H G F
10. Which is a rhombus and a rectangle?
a. AEFH b. CEFG c. ACGH d. BDGH

What you will do

Lesson 1

Identifying and Naming Quadrilaterals.

A quadrilateral is a polygon of four sides

Example:

M O D E O
O L

A D E R P M E
You ca name a quadrilateral by its vertices. The order of vertives is very
important. You read or write the four letters clockwise or counterclockwise.
Examples: R O
You can name a quadrilateral at the
Right as.
ROSE or OSER or SERO or EROS
Or RESO or ESOR or SORE
E S

The name of this quadrilateral can be: K L

KLMN or LMNK or MNKL or NKLM
Or NMLK or MLKN or LKNM or KNML
N M
Try this out.
A. Which of the following is a quadrilateral or not.

1) 3) 5)

2) 4) 6)

7) 9)

8) 10)

B. Name the following quadrilaterals.

C
1) O 2) H O

D L E P

3)B E 4) O P

H A T S

5) A
L R 6) B M
A

Y Y

7)M A 8)A B
 Y N D C

9) O R 10) S

P R
Q
S E
C. Name & Identify the Quadrilaterals in the figure.

A B C D

EEE
hhhdhjhsjsjj

Name 10 Quadrilaterals.
 Lesson 2

Parts of a Quadrilateral

A quadrilateral has the following parts:

4 sides
4 vertices
4 angles
2 diagonals

You can take a look on quadrilateral LOVE

L O
 the sides are: , , ,
 the vertices are: L, O, V, E
 the angles are , , ,
 the diagonals are & E V
diagonals are segments joining opposite vertices.

The vertices E and O; L and V are opposite vertices. Vertices L and O, O and
V, V and E, E and L are consecutive vertices.

Two sides with a common vertex like and are consecutive sides. So,
and , and , and are other pairs of consecutive sides. On
the otherhand, and , and are opposite sides.

Two angles with a common side like and are consecutive angles, the
others are and , and , and , on the other hand, and
; and are opposite angles.

Try this out C O

A. Using quadrilateral COLA, identify

1. two pairs of opposite vertices

2. two pairs of opposite angles
3. two pairs of opposite sides
4. one pair of diagonals A L
5. four pairs of consecutive vertices P O
6. four pairs of consecutive angles
7. four pairs of consecutive sides
8. four sides of quadrilateral POEM
 9. four angles of quadrilateral POEM
10. two diagonals that can be drawn in quadrilateral POEM
M P Q
B. Fill the blanks: E

1) ______ the vertex opposite S

2) ______ is the opposite side of
3) is opposite _________
4) and are _______ sides. S R
5) The diagonals that can be drawn are and ______
B

A D

6) and are ___________ sides.

7) B and C are consecutive vertices, B and _____ are also consecutive
vertices.
8) and _____ are the diagonals of quadrilateral ABCD.
9) and are ______ angles.
10) and _____ are opposite angles.

C. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Use quadrilateral D E T H

1. How many diagonals has quadrilateral DETH? D E

a. one b. twoc. three d. four
2. The sides of quadrilateral DETH are
, , and ______
a. b. c. d. O
3. is opposite of what angle?
a. b. c. d. H I
4. The opposite side of is _________
a. b. c. d.
5. The diagonals of quadrilateral DETH are _________
a. & b. & c. & d. &
Q R
Given: quadrilateral PQRS

6. How many vertices are there in

Quadrilateral PQRS?
a. one b. twoc. three d. four
7. A pair of consecutive sides is and ______
a. b. c. d.
P S
8. A pair of opposite vertices is P and ______
a. R b. Q c. S d. M
9. How many pairs of opposite has quadrilateral PQRS?
a. one b. twoc. three d. four
10. How many pairs of consecutive sides has quadrilateral PQRS?
a. one b. twoc. three d. four
Lesson 3
A & Perpendiculars
Parallels B

Kinds of Quadrilaterals

Quadrilateral

Trapezium Trapezoid Parallelogram

As you can see the diagram of the different kinds of quadrilaterals, you
can notice the characteristics of the sides of each quadrilateral.

Before you proceed to the definition of each quadrilateral, you must know
first the meaning of the following:

i. parallel lines two lines are parallel if they are coplanar and they do
not meet.
ii. perpendicular lines two lines are perpendicular if they intersect and form
a right angle.

Examples:
1. two lines are parallel if they are coplanar
and they do not meet.

C D

2. l1 is parallel to l2. In symbol l1 // l2

L2 L1
3. If intersects at O and is a
right angle, then is perpendicular to
X , in symbol:

R O S

4, If is a right angle, then

Y

N
A

Try this out.

A. Which of the following seem to be parallel?

M
 Write yes if it is and no if not.

1) 7)

2) 8)

3) 9)

4)

10)

5)

6)

B. Write parallel or perpendicular.

1) 4)
 2)
S R

5)

3)

6) A pair of lines of your pad paper

7) The corner of the blackboard
8) Railroad tracks
9) The grills
10) A pair of consecutive sides of a picture frame

C. Are we parallel or perpendicular?

1) Two lines on a plane which do not meet.

2) Two intersecting lines which form a right angle.
3)

4) K L
5)
6) V Q
P I J
7) F G
8)
9) A E H C
T U

B D
10)

B O

Y D
 Lesson 4

Kinds of Quadrilaterals
D R

1. Trapezium M E

H O
If a quadrilateral has no parallel sides, then it is a trapezium. MORE is a
trapezium.
E P
2. Trapezoid

S T
If a quadrilateral has exactly a pair of parallel sides, then it is a trapezoid.
If , then HOPE is a trapezoid.

3. Parallelogram P
O

If a quadrilateral has two pairs of parallel sides, then it is a parallelogram.

If and then STOP is a parallelogram.

A. Identify: W H

______ 1. A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel.

______ 2. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides.
______ 3. A quadrilateral with a pair of parallel sides. N E

______ 4. Quadrilateral WHEN.

 C X O

X X

______ 5. Quadrilateral COLD. D L

X

S X O

______ 6. Quadrilateral SORE

E
X R

P E

______ 7. Quadrilateral PEAS

S A

T X O
______ 8. Quadrilateral TOME
X X
E X M

P E

______ 9. Quadrilateral PEAK

K A

L
______ 10. Quadrilateral LOAF A

F
 B. Select the correct word from the set (trapezium, trapezoid,
parallelogram)

J K
A
L
O Q
N
M R

D E R P W C
S U V

H T Y H G F

1. quadrilateral DETH
2. quadrilateral DANS
3. quadrilateral SNLU
4. quadrilateral LOVU
5. quadrilateral JMRK
6. quadrilateral OMPV
7. quadrilateral RWCR
8. quadrilateral WGFC
9. quadrilateral PWGY
10. quadrilateral TERY

C. Draw the following figures:

1. trapezium ZENY
2. trapezoid BETH
3. parallelogram LOVE
4. parallelogram with diagonals
5. trapezoid with diagonals
 A F B

D C
E

G J H

N
K L M
Two tents are fixed above. Give me:

6.
7. three parallelograms
8.

9.
10.

Two trapezoids