Rate Analysis (ALL)

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Rate Analysis

S NO Description UNIT Item RATE


1 Excavation
2 TMT Bars MT
3 Shuttering (Mivan) Sqm Beam & Slab
4 Shuttering (Conventinal) Beam & Slab
Sqm Footing
Sqm Column
Sqm Beam & Slab
5 RCC Work
Cum M10
Cum M15
Cum M20
Cum M25

6 Brick work-230mm Cum Substructure


Brick work-115mm Sqm Substructure

7 Brick work-230mm Cum Super structure


Brick work-115mm Sqm Super structure

8 AAC Block - 625*250*100mm Sqm


AAC Block - 625*250*150mm Cum
AAC Block - 625*250*200mm Cum

9 Cement Plaster
12mm Thick
15mm Thick
20mm Thick

10 Gypsum Work
Sqm Wall Plaster
Sqm Ceiling Plaster
Rmt Pop Cornice
11 Gypsum Boxing Sqm
12 Scaffolding Sqm
13 False Ceiling Sqm
14 Internal painting Sqm
15 External painting Sqm
16 Water proofing
17 MS Railing
18 Tile
Sqm Floor Tile
Sqm Wall Tile
Sqm Marble
Sqm Granite
Sqm Kota Stone
19 Kitchen Counter
20 Modular Kitchen
21 IPS Flooring Sqm
22 Wooden Flooring Sqm
23 Flush Door
24 Fire fighting
25 Plumbing work
26 Electrical work
27 Home Automation
Labour Rate of Analsis of Shuttering 10 sqm

Rate of Shuttering Ply 12mm thick 50 rs Per Sft.


A For Foundation Amount
Cost of Ply For 10.000 538.200 5382.000
Add Wastage 5% 0.500 538.200 269.100
Add For Batten (2"*3"*8')
Vol. in Cum. , Batten Cost 350 rs. Per Cft 2.9768
6 Batten in 1 Ply 20.790 0.009 22575.000 4294.408 3.359312

9945.508
Total No. of Repetation = 5 1989.102
Shuttering Oil 1 ltre per 10 sqm
10.000 0.100 80.000 80.000
Making Of Shuttering 3.359 50.000 167.966
Nails 750 gm per Ply 4.000 0.750 50.000 150.000

2387.067
Add 2% For Water & Electricity Charges 47.741

Labour Rate of Shuttering


Carpenter 1.1 650 715.000
Helper 1.1 500 550.000

Total Cost For 10 Sqm 3699.809


Add Contractor Profit 15% 4254.780
For 1 Sqm 425.478

Note Ply Cost 50 rs. Sft


Carpenter 650
Helper 500

Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 sqm


Rate of Shuttering Ply 12mm thick 50 rs Per Sft.
A For Foundation Amount
Cost of Ply For 2.977 592.020 1762.325
Add Wastage 5% 0.149 592.020 88.116
Add For Batten (2"*3"*8')
Vol. in Cum. , Batten Cost 350 rs. Per Cft 2.9768
6 Batten in 1 Ply 7.000 0.009 22575.000 1445.929 3.359312

3296.370
Total No. of Repetation = 5 659.274
Shuttering Oil 30-35 Sqm per 1 litre
2.970 0.099 80.000 23.522 10.10101
Nails 750 gm per Ply 1.000 0.750 50.000 37.500
Making Of Shuttering 2.970 50.000 148.500

868.796
Add 2% For Water & Electricity Charges 17.376

Labour Rate of Shuttering


Carpenter 0.3 650 195.000 360
Helper 0.3 500 150.000

Total Cost For 1 Ply 1231.172


Add Contractor Profit 15% 1415.848
For 1 Sqm 476.717

Note Ply Cost 50 rs. Sft


Carpenter 650
Helper 500

Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 sqm (Mivan)


Rate of Mivan 8000 rs. Per Sqm
A For Foundation Amount
Cost of Mivan For 1 sqm 10.000 8000.000 80000.000
80000.000
Total No. of Repetation = 100 80.000
Shuttering Oil 30-35 Sqm per 1 litre Average Price of Shuttering 30 rs per Litre
0.333 30.000 10.000
90.000
Add 2% For Water & Electricity Charges 1.800

Labour Rate of Shuttering (An Average 10 sqm (1 Carpenter + 1 Labour)


Carpenter 1.000 650.000 650.000 360
Helper 1.000 500.000 500.000

Total Cost For 1 Ply 1241.800


Add Contractor Profit 15% 1428.070
For 1 Sqm 480.832
Labour Rate of Analsis of Tile 10 sqm
Rate of 12mm thick 50 rs Per Sft.
A For Foundation Unit Amount
Cost of Tile 10 Sqm Sqm 10.000 538.200 5382.000
Add Wastage 5% Sqm 0.500 538.200 269.100
Add For Cement : Sand (1:4) for 40mm Thick
Vol. in Cum. 0.400
Cement 2.304 300.000 691.200
Sand 512.000 1.300 665.600
White Cement For Grouting
Cement Sqm 10.000 11.500 115.000
Colour Pigment 0.100 800.000 80.000
7202.900
Add 2% For Water & Electricity Charges 144.058

Labour Rate of Tile Flooring


1st Class Mason 1.250 650 812.500
Beldar 1.250 500 625.000
Bhisti 1.250 500 625.000
Total Cost For 10 Sqm 9409.458
Add Contractor Profit 15% 10820.877
For 1 Sqm 1082.088
Roundoff 1083.000

Note
Tile Cost 50 rs. Sft
Cement 300 Rs per Bag 8640 rs. Per Cum.
Sand 1.3 Rs. Per Kg 2080 Per Cum.
White Cement 11.5 Rs per Kg
Colour Pigment 80 Rs per KG
Carpenter 650
Helper 500
Labour Rate of Analysis of 10 MT
Cost of Steel 50000 rs. Per MT
A Unit Amount
Cost of 10 MT MT 10.00 50000.00 500000.000
Add Wastage 5% MT 0.50 50000.00 25000.000
Add For Binding Wire 10 kg per MT
Binding Wire MT 10.00 50.00 10.000 5000.000
530000.000
Add 2% For Bending & Cutting Machine 10600.000
Total 540600.000
Add 1% For Water & Electricity Charges 5406.000
Labour Rate of Steel Binding
Bandhani 3.333 650.000 10 21666.667
Helper 3.333 500.000 10 16666.667

Total Cost For 10 MT 584339


Add Contractor Profit 15% 671990
For 1 MT 67199
Roundoff 67200

Note

Labour Rate of Analsis of 1 MT


50000 rs. Per MT
A Unit Amount
Cost of 10 MT MT 1.00 50000.00 50000.000
Add Wastage 5% MT 0.05 50000.00 2500.000
Add For Binding Wire 10 kg per MT
Binding Wire MT 1.00 50.00 50.000
52550.000
Add 2% For Bending & Cutting Machine 1051.000
Total 53601.000
Add 1% For Water & Electricity Charges 536.010
Labour Rate of Steel Binding
Bandhani 3.330 650.000 2164.500
Helper 3.330 500.000 1665.000

Total Cost For 10 MT 57966.510


Add Contractor Profit 15% 66661.487
For 1 MT 6666.149
Roundoff 6667.000
Brick Work in Foundation Up to Plinth Level
Labour Rate of Analsis of 1 Cum.
No. of Brick in 1cum. (230*115*75mm) 494
A For Foundation Unit Amount
Cost of Brick No.s 494.000 5.000 2470.000
Add Wastage 5% No.s 24.700 5.000 123.500
Carries of Brick Work No.s 494.000 0.250 123.500
For 230mm Brick (1:6) (62.5 Kg )
Cement Kg 62.500 6.000 375.000
Cement Wastage Kg 1.875 6.000 11.250
Sand Kg 416.67 1.300 541.667
Sand Wastage Kg 20.833 1.300 27.083

Labour Rate For Brick Work (1050 rs. Per Cum)


Mason 1st Class day 0.395 500.000 197.600
Mason 2nd Class day 0.395 450.000 177.840
Bledar day 1.500 400.000 600.000
Bhisti day 0.200 400.000 80.000
4727.440
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 94.549

Total Cost 4821.989


Add OH & CP 15% 723.298
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 5545.287

Labour Rate of Analsis of 115 Sqm


No. of Brick in 10 Sqm. (230*115*75mm) 573 58
A For Foundation Unit Amount
Cost of Brick No.s 573.000 5.000 2865.000
Add Wastage 5% No.s 28.650 5.000 143.250
Carries of Brick Work No.s 573.000 0.250 143.250
For 115mm Brick (1:4) (62.5 Kg ) 106.5
Cement Kg 106.500 6.000 639.000
Cement Wastage Kg 3.195 6.000 19.170
Sand Kg 473.33 1.300 615.333
Sand Wastage Kg 23.667 1.300 30.767
Steel (Every Fourth Brick) Kg 17.117 50.000 855.833
Labour Rate For Brick Work (1750 rs. Per Cum.)
Mason 1st Class day 0.955 500.000 477.500
Mason 2nd Class day 0.955 450.000 429.750
Bledar day 1.800 400.000 720.000
Bhisti day 0.300 400.000 120.000
7058.853
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 141.177

Total Cost 7200.030


Add OH & CP 15% 1080.005
Total Cost For 10 Sqm 8280.035
Total Cost For 1 Sqm 828.003
Plaster
Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 Sqm. 1 Mason 1 Labour 15 Sqm For 12-15mm Plaster
Ratio of C:S (1:4) For 12mm Thick Cement .213 Kg/sq m
A For 10sqm Unit Amount 12 mm Cement Plaster (Fine Sand / Coarse Sand)
Cement Kg 54.700 6.000 328.200 1:4 (1 cement : 4 fine sand) 100 Sqm 5.47
Cement Wastage Kg 1.641 6.000 9.846 1:6 (1 cement : 6 fine sand) 100 sqm 3.6
Sand Kg 243.11 1.300 316.044
Sand Wastage Kg 12.156 1.300 15.802 15 mm cement plaster:
1:4 (1 cement : 4 fine sand) 100 Sqm 6.54
Labour Rate For Plaster Work (75 Rs. Per Sft) 1:6 (1 cement : 6 fine sand) 100 sqm 4.3
Mason 1st Class day 0.667 500.000 333.333 75.32
Bledar day 1.333 400.000 533.333 20 mm cement plaster:
Bhisti day 0.920 400.000 368.000 1:4 (1 cement : 4 fine sand) 100 Sqm 8.51
1904.559 1:6 (1 cement : 6 fine sand) 100 sqm 5.6
Add Scaffolding & Sundries 19.046
1923.605
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 38.472 6 MM CEMENT PLASTER
1:3 (1 cement : 3 fine sand) 100 Sqm 3.67
Total Cost 1962.077
Add OH & CP 15% 294.312
Total Cost For 10 Sqm 2256.389
Total Cost For 1 Sqm 225.639

A Cement : Sand (1:6) 12mm Plaster Unit 10 Sqm Amount


Cement Kg 54.700 6.000 328.200
Cement Wastage Kg 1.641 6.000 9.846
Sand Kg 375.09 1.300 487.611
Sand Wastage Kg 18.754 1.300 24.381

Labour Rate For Plaster Work (75 Rs. Per Sft)


Mason 1st Class day 0.667 500.000 333.333
Bledar day 1.333 400.000 533.333
Bhisti day 0.920 400.000 368.000
2084.705
Add Scaffolding & Sundries 20.847
2105.552
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 42.111

Total Cost 2147.663


Add OH & CP 15% 322.149
Total Cost For 10 Sqm 2469.812
Total Cost For 1 Sqm 246.981

A Cement : Sand (1:4) 20mm Plaster Unit 10 Sqm Amount


Cement Kg 85.100 6.000 510.600 1 Mason 1 Labour 10 Sqm For 20mm Plaster
Cement Wastage Kg 2.553 6.000 15.318
Sand Kg 389.03 1.300 505.737
Sand Wastage Kg 19.451 1.300 25.287

Labour Rate For Plaster Work (22 Rs. Per Sft)


Mason 1st Class day 0.940 500.000 470.000
Bledar day 1.175 400.000 470.000
Bhisti day 1.175 400.000 470.000
2466.942
Add Scaffolding & Sundries 24.669
2491.611
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 49.832

Total Cost 2541.444


Add OH & CP 15% 381.217
Total Cost For 10 Sqm 2922.660
Total Cost For 1 Sqm 292.266
Excavation
Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 Cum.
A Unit Amount
Avg. Output of Hydraulic Excavaor = 30 cum.
Per Hour & Rent 7000 Rs. Per Day including Cum. 0.042 7000.000 291.667
Driver and Fuel 0.0417
Hire and running charges of Loader 6000 Rs.
Cum. 0.042 6000.000 250.000
Per Day including Driver and Fuel 0.0417
Coolie day 0.333 600.000 200.000
Beldar day 0.333 500.000 166.667
Total 908.333
Add 1% Water charges 9.083
Total 917.417
Add 2% sundries & Electricity charges 18.348
Total 935.765
Add CP & OH 15% 140.365
Total 1076.130
Total Cost For 10 Cum. 1076.130
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 107.613
Reinforced Cement Concrete
Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 Cum.
Ratio of C:S (1:3:6) M10 (1:3:6)
A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M10 Unit Amount M15 (1:2:4)
Cement MT 0.222 5000.000 1108.800 M20 (1:1.5:3)
Cement Carriage MT 0.222 163.930 36.353 M25 (1:1:2)
Sand MT 0.739 1500.000 1108.800
Sand Carriage MT 0.739 163.930 121.177 Density of Cement 1440
Aggregate MT 1.571 1500.000 2356.200 Density of Sand 1600
Aggregate Carriage MT 1.571 163.930 257.501 Density of Aggregate 1700
Labour Rate For Pouring Work (or 600 rs. Per Cum.)
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper (or Pumping charges 250 rs. Per Cum.)
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

5699.331
Add Sundries 56.993
5756.325
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 115.126

Total Cost 5871.451


Add OH & CP 15% 880.718
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 6752.169
Ratio of C:S (1:2:4)
A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M15 Unit Amount
Cement MT 0.317 5000.000 1584.000
Cement Carriage MT 0.317 163.930 51.933
Sand MT 0.704 1500.000 1056.000
Sand Carriage MT 0.704 163.930 115.407
Aggregate MT 1.496 1500.000 2244.000
Aggregate Carriage MT 1.496 163.930 245.239
Labour Rate For Pouring Work (or 600 Per Cum.)
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

6007.079
Add Sundries 60.071
6067.150
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 121.343

Total Cost 6188.493


Add OH & CP 15% 928.274
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 7116.767

Ratio of C:S (1:1.5:3)


A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M20 Unit Amount
Cement MT 0.403 5000.000 2016.000
Cement Carriage MT 0.403 163.930 66.097
Sand MT 0.672 1500.000 1008.000
Sand Carriage MT 0.672 163.930 110.161
Aggregate MT 1.428 1500.000 2142.000
Aggregate Carriage MT 1.428 163.930 234.092
Labour Rate For Pouring Work (or 600 Per Cum.)
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000 For Pouring 600 Per Cum.
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

6286.850
Add Sundries 62.868
6349.718
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 126.994

Total Cost 6476.712


Add OH & CP 15% 971.507
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 7448.219

Ratio of C:S (1:1:2) M10 (1:3:6)


A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M25 Unit Amount M15 (1:2:4)
Cement MT 0.554 5000.000 2772.000 M20 (1:1.5:3)
Cement Carriage MT 0.554 163.930 90.883 M25 (1:1:2)
Sand MT 0.616 1500.000 924.000
Sand Carriage MT 0.672 163.930 110.161
Aggregate MT 1.309 1500.000 1963.500
Aggregate Carriage MT 1.309 163.930 214.584
Labour Rate For Pouring Work (or 600 Per Cum.)
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000 For Pouring 600 Per Cum.
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

6785.628
Add Sundries 67.856
6853.484
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 137.070

Total Cost 6990.554


Add OH & CP 15% 1048.583
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 8039.137

Ratio of C:S (1:3:6)


A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M100 Unit Amount
Cement Kg 221.760 5.000 1108.800
Cement Carriage Kg 221.760 0.16393 36.353
Sand Kg 739.200 1.500 1108.800
Sand Carriage Kg 739.200 0.16393 121.177 0.16393
Aggregate Kg 1570.800 1.500 2356.200
Aggregate Carriage Kg 1570.800 0.16393 257.501
Labour Rate For Pouring Work
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

5699.331
Add Scaffolding & Sundries 56.993
5756.325
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 115.126

Total Cost 5871.451


Add OH & CP 15% 880.718
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 6752.169

Ratio of C:S (1:1:2)


A Detail Cost For 1 Cum. M25 Unit Amount
Cement Kg 554.400 5.000 2772.000
Cement Carriage Kg 554.400 0.164 90.883
Sand Kg 616.000 1.500 924.000
Sand Carriage Kg 616.000 0.164 100.981 0.16393
Aggregate Kg 1309.000 1.500 1963.500
Aggregate Carriage Kg 1309.000 0.164 214.584
Labour Rate For Pouring Work
Mason 1st Class day 0.300 500.000 150.000
Bledar day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Bhisti day 0.600 400.000 240.000
Hire charges of Concrete Mixer 0.25 to 0.40 cum with hooper
Day 0.070 800.000 56.000
Vibarator Day 0.070 350.000 24.500

6776.448
Add Scaffolding & Sundries 67.764
6844.213
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 136.884

Total Cost 6981.097


Add OH & CP 15% 1047.165
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 8028.261
AAC Block
Labour Rate of Analsis of 1 Cum.
No. of AAC Block (600*200*200)mm in 1cum.
A For Foundation Unit Amount
Cost of AAC Block cum. 1.000 4000.000 4000.000
Add Wastage 5% cum. 0.050 4000.000 200.000
AAC BLOCk Adhesive (550/Bag) Kg 40.000 11.250 450.000 An Average 40 kg Bag Required to 1 Cum.
Labour Rate For AAC Block (800 rs. Per Cum)
Mason 1st Class day 0.500 500.000 250.000 An Average 2 cum. 1 Mason 1 Labour
Mason 2nd Class day 0.500 450.000 225.000
Bledar day 1.500 400.000 600.000
5725.000
Cutting Tools & Bakerod & Scaffolding @ 2% 114.500

Total 5839.500
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 116.790

Total Cost 5956.290


Add OH & CP 15% 893.444
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 6849.734

Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 Sqm


No. of AAC Block (600*200*100)mm in 10sqm
A Unit Amount
Materials : (10 Sqm x 0.100 = 1 Cum)
Cost of AAC Block Sqm 1.000 3500.000 3500.000
Add Wastage 5% cum. 0.050 3500.000 175.000
AAC BLOCk Adhesive (800/Bag) Kg 40.000 11.250 450.000 An Average 40 kg Bag Required to 1 Cum.
Labour Rate For AAC Block (160 rs. Per Sqm)
Mason 1st Class day 1.200 500.000 600.000 An Average 2 cum. 1 Mason 1 Labour
Mason 2nd Class day 1.800 450.000 810.000
Bledar day 1.400 400.000 560.000
6095.000
Cutting Tools & Bakerod & Scaffolding @ 2% 121.900

Total 6216.900
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 124.338

Total Cost 6341.238


Add OH & CP 15% 951.186
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 729.242
Laminate Wooden Flooring
Labour Rate of Analsis of 10 Sqm.
Grades of Laminate Flooring AC1,AC2,AC3,AC4,AC5,AC6 (Mostly Used AC3 in Residential & AC4 in
Commercial)
Wooden Flooring thick (6 to 12mm) Plank
A Unit Amount
Cost of Plank Sqm 10.000 3012.800 30128.000
Add Wastage 5% cum. 0.100 3012.800 301.280
Laminate Kg 40.000 11.250 450.000
Labour Rate For AAC Block (800 rs. Per Cum)
Mason 1st Class day 0.500 500.000 250.000
Mason 2nd Class day 0.500 450.000 225.000
Bledar day 1.500 400.000 600.000
31954.280
Cutting Tools & Bakerod & Scaffolding @ 2% 639.086

Total 32593.366
Add Water & Electricity Charges 2% 651.867

Total Cost 33245.233


Add OH & CP 15% 4986.785
Total Cost For 1 Cum. 38232.018

MDF :- Medium Density Fibre Board


HDF:- High Density Fibre Board
1 BOCW Stands For :-
The Building and other Construction Workers (BOCW) Act is a welfare statute which aims to provide a safe and healthy working environment to the workers engaged in construction
activities.
2 Wastage limit of reinforcement steel as per cpwd and market practice
The wastage limit of reinforcement steel varies as per CPWD and market practice.
CPWD allows a wastage limit of 2% for reinforcement steel.
However, market practice may vary and some contractors may allow up to 3% wastage.
Wastage can occur due to cutting, bending, and handling of steel bars.
Proper planning and management can help minimize wastage and save costs.

3 Rolling Margin in Reinforcement steel.


8 to 10mm=+-7%
12 to 16mm=+-5%
20 to above=+-3%
4 Tax deduction in RA BILL.
 Tax deduction is applicable on certain items in a RA bill
 The deduction amount varies based on the item and tax laws
 Examples of items with tax deduction include TDS, GST, and service tax
5 What Is Price Variation.
 It is the rise or fall of prices/costs of various components of work during the period when the work is being executed
6 Is Basic price variation is beneficial for a contract or not? If yes, then explain it how
 It is the rise or fall of prices/costs of various components of work during the period when the work is being executed

6 What is Basic Rate of Material

The basic rates are calculated by adding transportation cost, national and loacal taxes on the base rate inwhich the material is purchased from the original source

Basic Rate shall mean the landed cost at site including all royalties, cartage, handling (Loading & unloading) on road insurance, post clearance, transportation wastage
etc but excluding GST and installation wastage.

7 What is Carpet Area .


The area of an apartment that can be covered by a carpet or the net usable area is known as the carpet area. It is the distance between the inner walls. The carpet area
would include the areas of the bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathrooms, balconies & staircases within the house/flat. It does not include the external and internal walls,
terraces, common areas, lifts, corridors, utility ducts, etc.

8 What is RERA Carpet Area?


According to the RERA Act 2016, The RERA Carpet Area is the net usable floor area of an apartment or house excluding the external area, common areas, exclusive balcony, or
veranda area, and exclusive open terrace area, but includes the area covered by the internal partition walls.
9 How to Calculate Carpet Area & RERA Carpet Area?
The carpet area can be calculated by a simple formula which is:
Carpet area = (area of bedroom + living room + kitchen + balconies + toilets) – the thickness of the inner walls.
In most cases, the carpet area in your apartment typically comprises between 70% to 90 % of its total built-up area
Let’s take an example of a real apartment carpet area calculation-
Suppose an apartment has a 1392.65 sq. ft. built-up area, and 82.8 % of that is the General Carpet Area.
Then, 82.8% of 1392.65 sq. ft. = 1153.11 is the General Carpet Area.
10 How to Calculate Built-up Area?
The built-up area is calculated by adding a Carpet Area or, RERA Carpet Area, Both Interior & Exterior Wall areas, Exclusive Balcony, and Corridor if any.

Built-up Area= Carpet Area + Wall Areas + Terrace and Balcony + Exclusive Corridor
Usually, the Built-up area is 10% to 15% more than the Carpet Area So, if your RERA Carpet Area is 1211 sq. ft., then the built-up area will be between 1332.1 sq. ft. and
1392.65 sq.
11 What is a Super Built-up Area?
Super built-up area is referred to as the ‘saleable area’ and homebuyers are usually charged based on this value. It is the sum of the exclusive built-up area, and
common areas including the lift, corridors, staircase, clubhouse, and other amenities.
However, it does not include the area of compound walls, open-to-sky swimming pools, parks, driveways, open sports facilities, inaccessible garden areas, play areas,
underground sinks, water tanks, and septic tanks.
The proportionate share of common areas is referred to as the “Loading Factor” and is assigned a percentage that usually ranges from 25% to 60% of the carpet
area.
If the loading factor is 50% and your carpet area is 1211 sq. ft., then the super built-up area would be 1816 sq. ft.
12 How to Calculate Super Built-up Area?
Super built-up area is calculated by adding the built-up area and the proportionate common area.
It can also be calculated by multiplying the carpet and 1 + loading factor.
(E.g., 1211 sq. ft. [RERA Carpet] x 1+0.50 [loading factor 50%] = 1816 sq. ft.)
Assume you own a 1000 sq. ft. flat on the third floor, and your friend owns a 2000 sq. ft. flat on the same floor. If the total area of the common area is 1,500 sq. ft., the
builder would split the common area in the ratio of the built-up area.
In this case, the ratio is 1:2 and hence, the builder will add 500 sq. ft. to your apartment and 1000 sq. ft. to your friends. Now, the super built-up area of your property
will be 1500 sq. ft. and your friend’s super built-up area will be 3000 sq. ft.
13 Difference Between Carpet area, Built-up Area, And Super Built-up Area
Super-
Carpet Built-up
Built-up
Area Area
Area
Living Room/Common Hall Yes Yes Yes
Bedroom Yes Yes Yes
Kitchen Yes Yes Yes
Dining Room Yes Yes Yes
Bathrooms Yes Yes Yes
Pooja Room Yes Yes Yes
Balcony No Yes Yes
Study Room Yes Yes Yes
Utility Area No Yes Yes
Inner Staircase Yes Yes Yes
Outer Staircase No Yes Yes
Terrace No Yes Yes
Verandah No Yes Yes
Lobby No No Yes
Lift No No Yes
Swimming Pool No No Yes
Garden No No Yes
In the above table, you can see areas like the living room, bedrooms, dining room, bathrooms, and inner staircases featured in all three categories. However, balcony,
outer staircase, terrace, verandah, lift, lobby, and garden areas are featured under super built-up area. These are not featured under carpet area and built-up area.

Escalation :-
An escalation clause is a clause in a contract that guarantees a change in the contract price once a particular factor beyond the control of either party results in an
increase or decrease in the Contractor's costs.
The amount of the contract shall accordingly be varied for all such materials and will be worked out as per the formula given below for individual material:- Adjustment for
component of individual material
Adjustment for component of individual material
V= P * Q* (CI – CIo)/CIo

where, V = Variation in material cost i.e. increase or decrease in the amount of rupees to be paid or recovered.

P = Base Price of material as issued under authority of DG, CPWD or concerned Zonal Chief Engineer and as indicated in Schedule "F". For Projects and Original Works

Q = Quantity of material brought at site for bonafide use in the works since previous bill excluding any such quantity consumed in the deviated quantity of items beyond deviation
limit and extra /substituted item, paid/to be paid at rates derived on the basis of market rate under clause 12.2.

CIo = Price index for cement, steel reinforcement bars structural steel and POL as issued by the DG, CPWD and corresponding to the time of base price of respective material
indicated in Schedule 'F'. For other items, if any, provided in Schedule 'F', All India Wholesale Price Index for the material as published by the Economic Advisor to Government of
India, Ministry of Industry and Commerce and corresponding to the time of base price of respective material indicated in Schedule 'F

CI = Price index for cement, steel reinforcement bars, structural steel and POL as issued under the authority of DG, CPWD for period under consideration. For other items, if any,
provided in Schedule 'F', All India Wholesale Price Index for the material for period under consideration as published by Economic Advisor to Government of India, Ministry of
Industry and Commerce

The compensation for escalation for labour shall be worked out as per the formula given below:-
If the prices of materials (not being materials supplied or services rendered at fixed prices by the department in accordance with clause 10 & 34 thereof) and/or wages of
labour required for execution of the work increase, the contractor shall be compensated for such increase as per provisions detailed below and the amount of the contract
shall accordingly be varied, subject to the condition that such compensation for escalation in prices and wages shall be available only for the work done during the stipulated
period of the contract including the justified period extended under the provisions of clause 5 of the contract without any action under clause 2. No such compensation shall
be payable for a work for which the stipulated period of completion is equal to or less than the time as specified in Schedule F. Such compensation for escalation in the prices
of materials and labour, when due, shall be worked out based on the following provisions:-

Enamel paint :-
Enamel paint is considered one of the best paints for wood. It has excellent durability and can adhere to any wooden surface for quite a long time. A wide range of
enamel paints is available in the market. They come in both oil-base and water-base, and you must choose what suits you best

Insurance :-
i) Contractor's All Risk Insurance and Extensions: Policy to inter alias cover the following
a) Contract works for entire Contract Sum plus 15% of Contract Sum towards project management and architectural service and other consultancy services fees, valid till the
virtual completion period and any extension thereof plus 30 days.
b) Earthquake, Civil commotion, riots, war and other disturbances
c) Debris removal.
d) Extended Maintenance Cover till completion of Defects Liability Period and any extension thereof
e) Third Party Insurance including Cross Liability: To cover for any damages to third party. The limit of indemnity in respect of Any one Accident or series of accidents arising out of one event
shall be 10% of the total contract value. Policy shall be valid till Virtual Completion of work and any extensions thereof plus handing over period and shall include any damage to the
properties and/or injury including death to the persons of the general public and anyone else deemed to be third party.

ii) Workmen’s Compensation Insurance Policy to cover Contractor's liability under Workmen's Compensation Act 1923, Minimum Wages Act 1948, Contract
Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act 1970 and other relevant Acts listed else where. This shall be valid for the period up to Final Completion of the Work, and any extensions
thereof

iii) Marine cum Erection All Risk Insurance with theft (Required only in case Contractor’s scope of work involves transportation and erection of equipments&
machines for incorporation in Project) Policy against damage or loss due to any reason in respect of materials, equipment and/or work done. Limit of liability shall not be less
than the value of such equipment, materials and/or work done at any stage of the Contract, valid till virtual completion and any extensions thereof plus 30 days. The
insurance policy shall cover the provisions as mentioned in the CAR policy as above.

Force Majeure:
Force Majeure: Force Majeure are risks due to riots (otherwise than among Contractor's employees) and civil commotion (in so far as both these are uninsurable), war
(whether declared or not), invasion, act of foreign enemies, hostilities, civil war, rebellion, insurrection, military or usurped power, an act of Government, an act of God, such
as lightening, unprecedented floods, tornado, and damage from aircraft
Insolvency:
Insolvency: The term “Insolvency” means any act of insolvency as defined by the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act or the Provincial Insolvency Act or any amending statute

Cement IS Code :- IS269 IS 269 (Latest revision) of grade 43 PPC


Aggregate :- IS383 or IS 515
Steel :- IS. 1786

Slump Description of work Maximum slump in mm.


Beams and slabs 25 to 75 mm
Columns & Walls 50 to 100 mm
Slabs & Staircase upto 25 mm
Footings upto 25 mm
Results of Slump Test on Concrete
Slump for the given sample= _____mm When the slump test is carried out, following are the shape of the concrete slump that can be observed:

Figure-3: Types of Concrete Slump Test Results


True Slump – True slump is the only slump that can be measured in the test. The measurement is taken between the top of the cone and the top of the concrete after the cone has
been removed as shown in figure-1.

Zero Slump – Zero slump is the indication of very low water-cement ratio, which results in dry mixes. These type of concrete is generally used for road construction.

Collapsed Slump – This is an indication that the water-cement ratio is too high, i.e. concrete mix is too wet or it is a high workability mix, for which a slump test is not appropriate.

Shear Slump – The shear slump indicates that the result is incomplete, and concrete to be retested.

How to calculate development length as per IS :456


According to Clause 26.2.1 of the Indian code, the calculated tension or compression in any bar at any section shall be developed at each side of the section
by an appropriate development length, given by :
Ld=db*fs / 4τbd
db = is the nominal diameter of the bar,
fs = is the stress in the bar at the section considered at design load (for fully stressed bar, f s = 0.87 fy)
τbd= is the design bond stress as per Table below.

M40 and
Grade of concrete M20 M25 M30 M35
above
Design bond stress , MPa 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9

For fully deformed bars 1.18 1.37 1.54 1.71 1.87

Note : As per IS :456, one has to make the following changes in design bond stress value

For deformed bar in tension: τbd values can be increased by 60 %


For bars in compression: τbd values can be increased by 25 %
For nominal reinforcement: τbd is taken as 1.0 MPa

Ld=0.136 db*fy / τbd


Wastage Limit for Construction Materials
For
Permisible
Costing/
Description of Materials Unit Limit for Remarks
Rate
Reconciliation
Analysis
Main Construction Materials
1 Cement Project Value upto 25 Lac Bag 3% 3.0% As per CPWD GCC
2 Cement Project Value Above 25 Lac Bag 2% 2.0% As per CPWD GCC
3 Reinforcement Steel Kg 2% 5.0% As per CPWD GCC
4 Bitumin for Roadworks Kg 2.5% 2.5% As per CPWD GCC
5 MS Structural Steel Sections (PEB OR Heavy Works) Kg 2% 2.0%
Common Construction Raw Materials
6 Coarse / Fine Sand Cum 5% As per Nabhi Publication
7 Coarse Aggregates - 10mm & 20mm Cum 5% As per Nabhi Publication
8 Fly Ash Cum 2%
9 Concrete - PCC / RCC Cum 1-2% Less than 1%
10 Binding Wire Kg 5%
11 Shuttering Ply / MS Plates Sqm 5%
12 Wooden Battens & Planks Cft/ Cum 5%
13 Shuttering Ply - for Circular Colum, Arch, Well Sqm 20%
14 Scaffolding Materials for Slab Shuttering Kg 2-3%
15 Ani Termite Treatment Litre 2%
Masonary Works
16 Red Clay & Flyash Bricks No. 1%
17 AAC Blocks Cum 2% Depend on Handling
18 Bond Adhesives Cum 5%
19 Stone Masonry Works (Rubble, Ashler, Arch) Cum 33.3%
Flooring Works
20 Stone Flooring (If Supplied in Std.Cut Pieces Tiles) Sqm 2.5%
21 Stone Flooring (If Supplied in Thuppi / Slab) Sqm 10%
22 Kota Stone Flooring Sqm 15% Thickness 25mm Thick
23 Laminate Flooring & Accessories (Normal Pattern) Sqm 5%
24 Laminate Flooring & Accessories (Herringbone Pattern) Sqm 25%
25 Laminted Skiting Sqm 10%
26 IPE Wood Exterior Deck Area Flooring Sqm 5%
27 Vitrified Tile Flooring (Size More Than 600 x600mm) Sqm 5-7%
28 Ceramic Antiskid Tile Flooring (Size Below 600 x600mm) Sqm 2.5%
29 Bamboo wood Tile Flooring Sqm 10%
30 Pavers for Pathways No./ Sqm 2%
Stone & Tile Claddding
31 Stone Cladding (Indian Marble / Italian Stone) Sqm 20% Thickness 15-20mm Thick
32 Sand Stone Cladding (Red Sand / White Sand - Machine Cut withSqm
Roughside) 33% Thickness 30-70mm Thick
33 Sand Stone Cladding (Dholpur / Red Sand - Gang Saw Cut) Sqm 5% Thickness 40mm Thick
34 Kitechen & Toilet Counter (Pre Cut Stone) Sqm 5%
35 Structural Steel Hollow Pipes for Stone Cladding Sqm 10%
36 Glazed / Vitrified Tile - Dado /Cladding Sqm 5% Size morethan 300 x 450mm
37 Glazed / Vitrified Tile - Dado /Cladding Sqm 2.5% Size Less than 300 x 450mm
38 Epoxy Grouting Materials (Spacers Filling) Kg 5%
Door & Window Works
39 Wood for Door Frame Works Cft 5%
40 Circular / Oval Shape Frame Works Cft 10%
41 Panelled Door OR with Glazed Shutters Sqm 10%
42 Wooden Polish Litre 5%
43 Flush Door Sqm 0%
44 Wooden Panelled Door Shutters Cft 10%
45 Jaffri / Jali Work in Door Sqm 10%
46 Venner Finish on Door Sqm 10%
47 Laminate Finish on Door Sqm 10%
48 MDF Particle Board Shutter with Venner / Laminate Sqm 10%
49 Float Glass Pane in Shutter Sqm 10%
50 Edge Beadings / Door Architrave Sqm 10%
51 MS Grills works in Door & Window Kg 10%
Wooden Claddding / Panneling Works
52 Hard Wooden Framework for Panelling / Ceiling Cft 5%
53 Teakwood Planks Cladding Sqm 10% 15-40mm Thick
54 Gypsum Plaster Board Partitions Sqm 5% Gyproc
55 Cement Bonded Wood Particle Board Sqm 10%
56 Multipurpose Cement Board Sqm 10%
57 MDF Paneling Sqm 10% 12, 18 & 25mm Thick
58 PVC WallPaper Sqm 10% Type I,II,III
59 Decorative Veneer Facing Sqm 20% 3-4mm Thick
60 Prelaminated Particle Boards Sqm 5%
61 4 to 6mm Thick Glass for Door / Window Pans Sqm 10%
62 Softboard Sqm 10%
63 Fabrics for Panneling Sqm 10%
64 Laquered / Opac / Cut / Antique / Mirror Glass Sqm 10% 4-6mm Thick
65 Calcium Cilicate Board Sqm 10%
Façade Works
66 Façade Aluminum Works (Powdercoated / Anodized) Kg 5% Extruded Sections / Sheets
67 Façade MS Framing Works (GI) Kg 5%
68 Aluminium Louvers - Powder Coated / Anodized Kg 5%
69 Silicon Sealents / Weather Proof Kg 5%
70 Glass for SGU / DGU / Curtain Glazing Glass Units Sqm 10% Semi Unitised Glazing
71 Frameless Toughned Glass Sqm 10%
72 Frameless Toughned Glass for Railing Sqm 10%
73 Spandral Glazing Units - Glasswool / GI Sheet/ BGT / Cement Board
Sqm 5%
74 Aluminum Composite Panel - ACP Cladding Sqm 5%
75 Fibre Cement Board - External Cladding Sqm 10%
76 Factory Made - EPS Core Wall Roof & Floor Panels Sqm 5%
77 Aluminum Grills / Jali in CNC Cut Designs Sqm 20% Anodized / Powder Coated
78 Stone Jali Sqm 10%
79 GRC Jali Sqm 10%
80 FRP Jali / Panels Sqm 10%
81 Perforated FRP Jali - Cut Designs Sqm 20%
82 HPL Sheet Sqm 10%
83 Tensile Fabric Sheet Sqm 10%
Water Proofing Works
84 Kotastone - Water Proofing Sqm 10% Horizontal & Vertical Surfaces
85 Tapecrete Water Proofing (Polymer Compounds) Sqm 5% 200ml / 50Kg (1 Bag) Cement
86 Liquid PU / Sheet Membrane Water Proofing Works Sqm 5%
87 Crystalization Water Proofing Kg 2%
88 SBR Polymers Sheets Sqm 10% 0.22 Kg / Sqm
89 Shotcrete Concrete (Slurry Mortar) Cum 25% But item Measure in Sqm
90 Bitumin for Waterproofing works Kg 2%
Ceiling Works
91 Gypsum Board Ceiling Sqm 5%
92 POP False Ceiling - 10-12mm thick Kg 30-50%
93 Mineral Fibre Grid Ceiling Tiles Sqm 5%
94 Calcium Silicate Board Ceiling / Panneling Sqm 5%
95 Wooden Plank Ceiling Sqm 5%
GI Section, Cross & Intermediate T for Partition &
96 No. 10%
Ceiling Framing
Wall Finish Painting Works

97 Self curing Compound (Polymer Modified) Kg 2% Consumption 0.901 Kg/ Sqm

98 White Birla Putty Works - 2mm Kg 2% Consumption 1.42 Kg/ Sqm

99 POP Putty Works - 2mm Kg 2% Consumption 2.24 Kg/ Sqm

100 Stone Chips for Grit Plaster Kg 10%


12mm Consumption 16.14 Kg/
101 Gypsum Plaster Kg 5%
Sqm
102 Pop Punning on Walls - 8-12mm thick Kg 30%
103 OBD - Oil Bond Distemper Paint Litre 5%
104 Plastic Emusion Paint Litre 5%
105 Exterior Weather Shield Paints Litre 5%
106 Exterior Texture Paints Litre 10%
Other Materials
107 Ply, Laminate, Venner in Shelves 5%
108 Ply for Pelmet Works Sqm 5%
109 Thermoplastic Road Paint Marking (2.5mm Thick) Kg 5% Consumption 5 Kg/ Sqm
110 Non Shrink Groutng Kg 5%
111 Expansion Joint Filling Materials Kg 5%
112 GI Chain Link - Fencing Work Sqm 5%
113 Hard Drawn Steel Wires / Jali Sqm 10%
114 SS Railing Kg 5%
Plumbing Works
115 UPVC & CPVC Pipes Rmt 5%
116 GI, Steel & Copper Pipes Rmt 2%
117 MS Work for Plumbing Works Rmt 2%
Electrical Works
118 PVC Pipes & Conduits Rmt 5%
119 Wires Rmt 5%
120 Powder / GI MS Cable Treys Rmt 5%
121 GI Pipe / Stirps For Earthing Works Rmt 5%
Jaffri Collapsible Gate

4.2.5.1 Authorised working space shall be special in each case. Where authorised working space is not so specified the following shall
Excavation apply: 600 mm measured from the face of substructure ( including protec ve measures, if any) at lowest level, where extra working
space is required. In addition, for item (d ) given in 4.2.5 (d ) the extra length at each end shall be I’5 m

Concrete No deductions shall be made for the following: in cross-section


a) Ends of dissimilar materials for example, beams, posts, girders, rafters, purlins, trusses, corbels and steps up to 500 cm2 in cross-
section
b) Opening up to 0.1 m2 or as specified
c) Volume occupied by reinforcement;
d) Volume occupied by pipes, conduits, sheathing, etc, not exceeding 100 cm2 each in cross-sectional area or as specified

Brick Work No deductions or additions shall be made on any account for the following:
a) Ends of dissimilar materials ( that. is, joists, beams, lintels, posts, girders, r&&s, purlins, trusses, corbels, steps, etc); up to 0.1 sqm
in section
b) Opening up to 0.1 sqm area ( see Note )
C)Wall plates, bed plaros, and bearing of slabs, CHAJJAS and the like, where thickness does not exceed 10 cm and bearing does not
extend over the full thickness of wall;
d) Cement concrete blocks as fcr hold fasts and holding down bolts;
e) Iron fixtures, such as wall ties, pipes up to 300 mm diameter and hold fasts for doors and windows; and
f) Chases of section not exceeding 50 cm in girth.
6.1
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

6.1.2

6.1.3

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.1.3.3

a)

b)
6.1.3.4

6.1.3.5

6.1.4

6.1.4.3

6.1.4.4

6.1.4.5
6.1.5
6.1.5.3

6.1.5.4

6.1.5.5

6.1.5.6

6.1.5.7

6.2
6.2.1

6.2.2

6.2.3

6.2.4
a)

b)
c)

d)

e)

6.2.4.14

6.2.5

6.2.6

6.2.8

6.2.8.2
a)
b)
c)

Note :

6.2.8.3
Note :

6.2.8.4
BRICKS/BRICK TILES/BRICK BATS/MECHANIZED AUTOCLAVE FLY ASH LIME BRICK
Common Burnt Clay Bricks: shall conform to IS:1077
frog 100 mm in length 40 mm in width and 10 mm to 20 mm deep

Fly Ash Lime Bricks (FALG Bricks) : shall conform to IS 12894


The bricks shall be solid and with or without frog on one of its flat side
Fly Ash: Fly ash shall conform to IS 3812.

Sand: Deleterious materials, such as clay and silt in the sand shall preferably be less than 5%.
Lime: Lime shall conform to class ‘C’ hydrated lime of IS 712.

Clay Fly Ash Bricks: shall conform to IS 13757


Fly Ash shall conform to grade I or grade II of IS 3812.

Calcium Silicate Bricks: The bricks shall conform to IS 4139


The bricks shall be made of finely grounded sand siliceous rock and lime.

Tile Brick: The bricks of 4 cm height shall be moulded without frogs.


the tile bricks of F.P.S. thickness 44 mm (1-3/4") shall be used unless otherwise specified

Mechanized Autoclave Fly Ash Lime Brick:


The autoclave fly ash bricks shall conform to IS 12894

Classification

Sampling and Tests


Samples of bricks shall be subjected to the following tests
Dimensional tolerance.
Water absorption.
Efflorescence.
Compressive strength.
The compressive strength of any individual bricks tested in the sample shall not fall below the
minimum average compressive strength specified for the corresponding class of brick by more than
20 per cent.

Dimensional Tolerances:

For modular size


Length 7320 to 3880 mm (3800 ± 80 mm)
Width 1760 to 1840 mm (1800 ± 40 mm)
Height 1760 to 1840 mm (1800 ± 40 mm) for 90 mm high bricks
760 to 840 mm (800 ± 40 mm) for 40 mm high bricks

For non modular bricks


Length 4520 to 4680 mm (4600 ± 80 mm)
Width 2240 to 2160 mm (2200 ± 40 cm)
Height 1440 to 1360 mm (1400 ± 40 mm) for 70 mm high bricks
640 to 560 mm (600 ± 40 mm) for 30 mm high bricks

Brick Tiles
760 to 840 mm (800 ± 40 mm) for 40 mm high brick tiles

In case of non-modular bricks, % age tolerance will be ± 2% for group of 20 numbers of class 10
bricks,

Compressive Strength:
The compressive strength of any individual brick tested shall not fall below the min. average
compressive strength specified for the corresponding class of brick by more than 20%.

Water Absorption:
shall be not more than 20% by weight

Sewer Bricks
use of acid resistant bricks in accordance with IS 4860 may be considered.
Sewer bricks shall conform to IS 4885
standard sizes of the sewer bricks shall be as follows
190*90*90 mm
190*90*40 mm

Tolerance:

Compressive Strength:
average compressive strength shall be not less than 17. 5 N/mm2
(175 kgf/cm2 approximately)
procedure laid down in IS 3495 (Part I)

Water Absorption:
average value of water absorption for five bricks after 24 h cold water immersion shall not exceed
10 per cent of the average dry weight
tested in accordance with IS 3495 (Part 2)
individual brick shall not exceed 12 per cent.

Efflorescence:
tested in accordance with the method laid down in IS 3495 (Part 3),
rating of efflorescence shall not be more than ‘slight’.

Burnt Clay Perforated Building Bricks


bricks generally should conform to IS 2222

Dimensions:-
Perforations:

The area of perforation shall be between 30% and 45% of the total area of the corresponding face of the bricks.
The shorter side of the perforation shall be less than 20 mm incase of rectangular perforations
less than 25 mm diameter in case of circular perforations
area of each perforation shall not exceed 500 mm2.
thickness of any shell shall not be less then 15 mm and that of any web not less than 10 mm

Compressive Strength:
procedure laid down in IS 3495(Parts 1 to 4)
shall have a minimum average compressive strength of 7 N/ mm2 on net area
Water Absorption
water absorption shall not be more than 20 percent by weight.
procedure laid down in IS 3495 (parts 1 to 4)
Efflorescence:
efflorescence not more than ‘slight’.
Warpage:
average warpage shall not exceed 3%.
procedure laid down in IS 3495 (parts 1 to 4)

BRICK WORK
Classification
classified according to the class designation of bricks used.
Mortar
mortar for the brick work shall be as specified, and conform to accepted standards
Lime shall not be used where reinforcement is provided in brick work
Soaking of Bricks
Bricks shall be soaked in water before use for a period for the water to just penetrate the whole depth of
the bricks
Laying
Bricks shall be laid in English Bond (Fig. 6.2, 6.3, 6.4) unless otherwise specified
For brick work in half brick wall, bricks shall be laid in stretcher bond.

Deviation from vertical within a storey shall not exceed 6 mm per 3 m height.
Deviation in verticality in total height of any wall of building more than one storey in height shall not
exceed 12.5 mm
Deviation from position shown on plan of any brick work shall not exceed 12.5 mm
Relative displacement between load bearing wall in adjacent storeys intended to be vertical
alignments shall not exceed 6 mm.
A set of tools comprising of wooden straight edge, masonic spirit levels, square, 1 metre rule line and
plumb shall be kept on the site of work for every 3 masons for proper check during the progress of work
No part of the wall during its construction shall rise more than one metre above the general construction
level.

In retaining walls and the like, where water is likely to accumulate, weep holes, 50 to 75 mm square
shall be provided at 2 m vertically and horizontally unless otherwise specified
lowest weep hole shall be at about 30 cm above the ground level.

Joints
thickness of all types of joints including brick wall joints and cross joints shall be such that four
course and three joints taken consecutively shall measure as follows
In case of modular bricks conforming to IS 1077 specification for common burnt clay buildings
bricks, equal to 39 cm.
In case of non-modular bricks, it shall be equal to 31 cm.
Specified thickness of joints shall be of 1 cm.
In pointing, the joints shall be squarely raked out to a depth of 1.5 cm while the mortar is still green

Curing
kept moist on all faces for a minimum period of seven days.

Measurements
Dimensions shall be measured correct to the nearest 0.01 m i.e. 1 cm.
Areas shall be calculated to the nearest 0.01 sq mtrs
cubic contents shall be worked out to the nearest 0.01 cubic metres.

Brick work shall be measured separately in the following stages


From foundation to floor one level (Plinth level)
Plinth (floor one) level to floor two level
Between two specified floor levels above floor two level

(i) Brick work in parapet walls, mumty, lift machine room and water tanks constructed on the roof upto 1.2 m
height above roof shall be measured together with the corresponding work of the floor next below.

No deductions or additions shall be done and no extra payment made for the following
Ends of dissimilar materials (that is, joists, beams, lintels, posts, girders, rafters, purlins, trusses,
corbels, steps, etc.); up to 0.1 m2 in section;
Opening up to 0.1 m2 in area
Wall plates, bed plates, and bearing of slabs, chajjas and the like, where thickness does not
exceed 10 cm and bearing does not extend over the full thickness of wall;
Cement concrete blocks as for hold fasts and holding down bolts
Iron fixtures, such as wall ties, pipes upto 300 mm diameter and hold fasts for doors and windows;
and
Chases of section not exceeding 50 cm in girth.
Bearing portion of drip course, bearing of moulding and cornice.

In calculating area of an opening, any separate lintel or sills shall be included with the size of the
opening but end portions of lintel shall be excluded. Extra width of rebated reveals, if any, shall also be
excluded.

Walls half brick thick and less shall each be measured separately in square metres stating thickness
3.0
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

3.1.1

a)
b)
c)
1
2
3

4
5

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)

3.1.2.3
3.1.2.5 Supply :

3.1.2.6

3.1.3

3.1.3.2

3.1.3.3

3.1.3.5
3.1.4

3.1.5

3.1.5.1

3.2

(a)
(b)
( c )
(d)
(a)
3.0 MORTARS

Desirable properties of mortars for use in masonry are:


Workability
Water retentivity
Rate of stiffing
Strength
Resistance to rain penetration
Durability

Water
The Ph value of water shall be not less than 6.
Limits of Acidity: IS 3025 (part 22).
Limits of Alkalinity: IS 3025 (part 23).
Percentage of Solids:
Organic 200mg/ litre
Inorganic 3000 mg/ litre
Sulphates 400 mg/ litre
Chlorides 2000 mg/ litre.for concrete not containing embedded steel and 500 mg./ltr.for reinforced
concrete work.
Suspended matter 2000 mg/ litre

33 grade ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 269-2013.


43 grade ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 8112-2013.
53 grade ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 12269-2013.
Rapid hardening Portland cement conforming to IS 8041-1990, Reaffirm Apr 2014
Portland slag cement conforming to IS 455-1989, Reaffirm Apr 2014.
Portland Pozzolana cement (flyash based) conforming to IS 1489 (Part 1)-1991, Reaffirm Apr2014
Portland Pozzolona cement (calcined clay based) conforming to IS 1489 (part 2)-1991,Reaffirm Apr 2014.
Hydrophobic Portland cement conforming to IS 8043-1991, Reaffirm Apr 2014.
Low heat Portland cement conforming to IS 12600-1989, Reaffirm Apr 2014.
Sulphate resisting Portland cement conforming to IS 12330-1988, Reaffirm Apr 2014.
White cement conforming to IS 8042-1989, Reaffirm Apr 2014.

Compressive Strength :
tested in accordance with IS 4031 (part 6)

Setting Time:
tested by Vicat apparatus
described in IS 4031 (Part-5)-1988 (Reaffirm-2014)
(a) Initial setting time: Not less than 30 minutes
(b) Final setting time: Not more than 600 minutes

Woven polypropylene conforming to IS 11653,


Cement brought to works shall not be more than 6 weeks old from the date of manufacture.

Stacking and Storage :


Stacking shall not be more than 10 bags high to avoid lumping under pressure.
In stacks more than 8 bags high, the cement bags shall be arranged in header and stretcher fashion
i.e. alternately lengthwise and crosswise so as to tie the stacks together and minimise the danger of
toppling over

Fine Aggregate:
Aggregate most of which passes through 4.75 mm IS sieve is known as fine aggregate.
Fine aggregate shall consist of natural sand, crushed stone sand, crushed gravel sand stone dust or marble dust,fly
ash and broken brick (Burnt clay) .
The sum of the percentages of all deleterious material shall not exceed 5%

Silt Content :
shall not exceed 8%.
Fine aggregate containing more than allowable percentage of silt shall be washed as many times as directed by
Engineer-in-charge

Grading :

Sand requiring use for mortar for plaster work shall conform to IS 1542
and for masonry work shall conform to IS 2116.

Grading of sand shall conform to IS 2116 -1980 (Reaffirm-2012) for use in Masonry work.

Bulking:
Broken Brick (Burnt Clay) Fine Aggregate
Broken Brick (Burnt Clay) Fine Aggregate, also known as Surkhi, shall be made by grinding well burnt (but not under
or over burnt) broken bricks as specified in IS 3182-1986 (Reaffirm-2014).
The maximum quantities of clay, fine silt, fine dust and organic impurities in surkhi (all taken together) shall not
exceed five per cent by weight

Fly Ash
Fly ash is finely divided residue resulting from the combustion of pulverized coal in boilers
Fly ash is the pulverized fuel ash extracted from the flue gases by any suitable process such as cyclone separation or
electrostatic precipitation
The ash collected from the bottom of boilers is termed as bottom ash.
Fly ash is finer than bottom ash
Siliceous fly ash (ASTM Class F) containing calcium oxide less than 10% by mass is normally produced from
burning anthracite or bituminous coal and possesses pozzolanic properties

Calcareous fly ash (ASTM Class C) is produced by burning lignite or sub-bituminous coal and contains
calcium oxide more than 10% by mass; the content could be as high as 25%. This fly ash has both hydraulic and
pozzolanic properties.

Characteristics:
chemical properties of fly ash shall be as per IS 3812 (part 1 & 2)

PREPARTATION OF MORTARS AND ITS GRADE


grade of masonry mortar will be defined by its compressive strength in N/mm at the age of 28 days
standard procedure detailed in IS 2250

conversion of weight into volume shall be made on the following basis:


Burnt Clay Pozzolana 860 Kg/cum
Coarse Sand (dry) 1280 kg/cum
Fine sand (dry) 1600 kg/ cum
Fly Ash 590 kg/ cum

Cement bag weighting 50 kg shall be taken as 0.035 cubic metre.


Other
ingredients in specified proportion shall be measured using boxes of size 40 x 35 x 25 cm

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF MASONRY MORTARS


(Clauses 3.2.0, 3.2.0.1, 3.2.1.1)
The selection of masonry mortars from durability consideration will have to cover both the loading
and exposure condition of the masonry. The masonry mortar shall generally be as specified below
in (b) to (g).
(b) In case of masonry exposed frequent to rain and where there is further protection by way of
plastering or rendering or other finishes, the grade of mortar shall not be less than 0.7 MM but shall
preferably be of grade MM2. Where no protection is provided, the grade of mortar for external wall
shall not be less than MM2.
(c) In case of load bearing internal walls, the grade of mortar shall preferably be MM 0.702 or more for
high durability but in no case less than MM 0.5.
(d) In the case of masonry work in foundations laid below damp proof course, the grade of mortar for
use in masonry shall be as specified below.
(i) Where soil has little moisture, masonry mortar of grade not less than MM 0.7 shall be used.
(ii) Where soil is very damp, masonry mortar of grade preferably MM 2 or more shall be used. But
in no case shall the grade of mortar be less than MM 2.
(e) For masonry in building subject to vibration of machinery, the grade of mortar shall not be less than MM 3.
(f) For parapets, where the height is greater than thrice the thickness, the grade of masonry mortar
shall not be less than MM3. In case of low parapets the grade of mortar shall be the same as used
in the wall masonry.
(g) The grade of mortar for bedding joints in masonry with large concrete blocks shall not be less than MM 3.
(h) The compressive strength shall be determined in accordance with the procedure given in IS 2250.
(i) While mixing the pozzolanic material like fly ash in mortars Ordinary Portland cement only shall be
use.
Details of cost for 1 cum
1.0 Cement mortar (1 cement : 1 fine sand)
(0.7175 cum. of cement = 1.02 tonne)
Cement required for cement mortar is 71.25%
Portland Cement 1.02 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 0.7125 CUM

2.0 Cement mortar 1:2 (1 cement : 2 fine sand).


(0.475 cum. of cement = 0.68 tonne)
required for cement mortar is 47.50%
Portland Cement 0.68 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 0.95 CUM

3 Cement mortar 1:3 (1 cement : 3 fine sand).


(0.357 cum. of cement = 0.51 tonne)
Cement required for cement mortar is 35.7%
Portland Cement 0.51 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 1.07 CUM

4 Cement mortar 1:4 (1 cement : 4 fine sand).


(0.268 cum. of cement = 0.38 tonne)
Cement required for cement mortar is 26.8%
Portland Cement 0.38 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 1.07 CUM

5 Cement mortar 1:5 (1 cement : 5 fine sand).


(0.214 cum. of cement = 0.31 tonne)
Cement required for cement mortar is 21.4%
Portland Cement 0.31 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 1.07 CUM

6 Cement mortar 1:6 (1 cement : 6 fine sand).


(0.178 cum. of cement = 0.25 tonne)
Cement required for cement mortar is 17.8%
Portland Cement 0.25 MT
Fine Sand (Zone IV) 1.07 CUM
FOR 1CUM OF MORTAR
Ratio (1:1)
Portland Cement (CUM) 0.718
Portland Cement (MT) 1.020
Fine Sand (Zone IV) (CUM) 0.713
FOR 1CUM OF MORTAR
(1:2) (1:3) (1:4) (1:5) (1:6)
0.475 0.357 0.268 0.214 0.178
0.680 0.510 0.380 0.310 0.250
0.950 1.070 1.070 1.070 1.070

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