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    Inglés I - TP 3

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    Nancy Gonzalez Vega
    The document discusses the urinary system, endocrine system, and digestive system. It provides information on the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and their roles in producing and transporting urine. It also discusses the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and adrenal glands, and their roles in hormone production and regulation. Additionally, it covers the process of digestion starting from the mouth through the stomach and small intestine.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Inglés I - TP 3

    Uploaded by

    Nancy Gonzalez Vega
    7 views3 pages
    The document discusses the urinary system, endocrine system, and digestive system. It provides information on the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and their roles in producing and transporting urine. It also discusses the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and adrenal glands, and their roles in hormone production and regulation. Additionally, it covers the process of digestion starting from the mouth through the stomach and small intestine.

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    The document discusses the urinary system, endocrine system, and digestive system. It provides information on the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and their roles in producing and transporting urine. It also discusses the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and adrenal glands, and their roles in hormone production and regulation. Additionally, it covers the process of digestion starting from the mouth through the stomach and small intestine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    7 views3 pages

    Inglés I - TP 3

    Uploaded by

    Nancy Gonzalez Vega
    The document discusses the urinary system, endocrine system, and digestive system. It provides information on the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and their roles in producing and transporting urine. It also discusses the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and adrenal glands, and their roles in hormone production and regulation. Additionally, it covers the process of digestion starting from the mouth through the stomach and small intestine.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    INGLÉS I_TP3

    UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 3
    TEMA 7

     Urinary System

    Seleccionar la opción correcta para cada espacio en las siguientes oraciones sobre
    “Urinary System”. Hay solo una opción correcta.

    a. The human body produces several kinds of waste products, they are_____________:
    a. sweat
    a. carbon dioxide
    b. stool and urine
    c. all are correct

    b. Waste products exit the body in different ways: _______________


    a. sweat is released by the skin.
    b. water exists only in the urine.
    c. carbon dioxide is exhaled from the blood.
    d. undigested food materials are formed into faeces in the liver and excreted from the
    body as solid waste.

    c. Urine, which is produced by the kidneys, contains______________


    a. salts and toxins
    b. water
    c. salts and water
    d. water, salts and toxins

    d. The urinary tract is composed of______________


    a. kidneys, ureters and bladder
    b. bladder and urethra
    c. kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
    d. only kidneys and ureters

    e. The kidneys and urinary tract have many functions, they _______________
    a. maintain the body's balance of water.
    b. filter blood, produce urine, and ensure that body tissues receive enough water.
    c. regulate blood pressure and the level of vital salts in the blood.
    d. all are correct.

    f. Urine, from the kidneys, travels down ureters to the bladder. Muscles in the
    _______________ walls constantly tighten and relax to force urine downward away
    from the kidneys.
    a. ureter
    b. bladder
    c. urethra
    d. B and C are correct.

    g. The _______________is a hollow muscular organ shaped which stores urine. It swells
    into a round shape when it is full and gets smaller when empty.
    a. ureter

    1
    b. bladder
    c. urethra
    d. A and B are correct.

    h. The sphincter muscles close tightly around the opening of the bladder into the
    ________________, the tube that allows urine to pass outside the body.
    a. ureter
    b. bladder
    c. urethra
    d. all are correct.

    i. When bladder fills with urine and reaches its limit, nerves send a message to the
    _______________that the bladder is full, and is needed to empty it.
    a. heart
    b. liver
    c. kidney
    d. brain

    j. Urine exits the bladder through the ______________.


    a. ureter
    b. bladder
    c. urethra
    d. A and B are correct

    UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 3
    TEMA 8

     Endocrine System

    Responder en castellano las siguientes preguntas sobre “Endocrine System”:


    1) What are hormones?
    2) What are the target organs of hormones?
    3) What are the differences between endocrine system and nervous system?
    4) Where is the pituitary gland located?
    5) What are the functions of the thyroid gland?
    6) Name the diseases caused by abnormal secretion of thyroxin
    7) What are the parathyroid glands? Where are they located and what hormones are
    secreted by these glands?
    8) Where the pancreas located and what is its function?
    9) What is diabetes?
    10) Where are the adrenal glands located? What hormone is secreted by them and what
    are their functions?

    UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA 3
    TEMA 9

    2
     Digestive System

    Responder en castellano las siguientes oraciones sobre “The Process of Digestion”:

    1. Where does the process of digestion and enzymatic action begin?


    2. What is the function of chewing?
    3. What are the two functions of saliva?
    4. Where does the major process of digestion occur?
    5. What is the chemical function of the stomach?
    6. What is the physical function of the stomach?
    7. What is the function of the bile? Where is it secreted?
    8. What is a “lacteal”?
    9. Which products of digestion are not absorbed directly into the bloodstream?
    10. Which element transports the fat to the bloodstream?

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