KEAM FULL TOPIC 4

EXAMINATION
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1. (D) 8. (C)
Bernoulli’s theorem is based on the law of Given that,
conservation of energy. ρ1
=4
ρ2
2. (B) Velocity of sound is given by
s
Magnetic moment of a current carrying coil VP
is defined as the product of current in the v=
ρ
cell with the are of unit in vector from That For the same monoatomic ( Y ) gas and pres-
is T
sure (P ), v ∝ p
M⃗ = 1⃗r A ρ
£ ¤ s
Thus, dimensions of [ M ] = [ A ] L2 v1 ∝
T
. . . (i)
£ ¤ ρ1
= L2 A
s
T
3. (D) v2 ∝ . . . (ii)
ρ2
∆U = ∆Q − ∆W
From equation (i) and (ii),
The internal energy is independent of path. r
v1 ρ2 p1 1
= d = =
4. (B) v2 ρ1 4 2
According to kinetic theory of gases, gas
9. (B)
molecules behave as perfectly elastic rigid r 3
spheres. T = d 2πR
GM
,T ∝ R 2
R
5. (C) Radius of 2nd satellite is 1% greater
3
Hence time period is 1 × = 1.5% larger
2
6. (C)
10. (C)
7. (C)
Kepler’s second law is a consequence of con- 11. (A)
servation of angular momentum.

1 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 u2 sin 2θ Newton’s second law of motion is
We know, R =
g dp
For maximum range θ = 45◦ F=
dt
= ma
u2
Rmax =
g 15. (D)
p In a projectile motion, it is not necessary
u = Rmax × g
p that initial velocity must be inclined to the
u = 16 × 103 × 10 horizontal. Further, only vertical compo-
⇒ u = 400 m/s nent of velocity is zero at the highest point.
Also, constant acceleration is perpendicular
12. (C) to velocity only at the highest point.
For linear motion of a body, v2 = u2 + 2as
Initial velocity u = 0 16. (B)
In the stable equilibrium, a body has the
∴ v2 = 2 as where ’ a ’ is constant.
minimum potential energy.
It is an equation of a parabola. The curve
is symmetrical to displacement axis. Hence 17. (B)
curve (c) represents the motion. P
⃗ CM = Pm i⃗r i
R
mi
13. (C)
Thus, the position of centre of mass of a sys-
Let v be the speed of sound and T
tem of particles does not depend upon the
represent temperature. nature of particles.
We know that speed of sound is directly
18. (A)
proportional to square root of temperature. Q
r Q = ne, n =
V RT p e
v= ⇒V ∝ T
M Here, e = 1.6 × 10−19 C,Q = 1C, n = ?
i.e. if v is doubled then T becomes four 1
∴ n= = 6.25 × 1018
times, 1.6 × 10−19
T1 = 27 + 273 = 300 K, 12−? 19. (A)
At T2 , v becomes 2 V Electric potential due to a point charge Q at
p 1 Q
v T1 a distance r from it, is V =
=p 4πε0 r
2v T2 Here, Q = 3nC = 3 × 10−9 C
1 T1 r = 9 cm = 9 × 10−2 m
∴ =
4 T2 9 × 109 × 3 × 10−9
∴ V= = 300 V
∴ T2 = 4T1 9 × 10−2

∴ T2 = 4(300 K) = 1200 K 20. (D)

ie, 927◦ C Here, pitch of the screw gauge, P = 1 mm
Number of circular division, n = 100
14. (A) So, the least count,

2 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 P 1 3.2 × 10−7
LC = = = 0.01 mm = 0.001 cm E = 9 × 109 × ¡ ¢2
n 100 15 × 10−2
So, diameter of the wire will be,
E = 1.28 × 105 N/C
d = MSR + (CSR × LC )
MSR → Main scale reading 24. (C)
CSR → Circular scale reading Given dipole moment of short electric
dipole,
∴ d = 0 + (52 × 0.001) = 0.052 cm
⃗ | = 16 × 10−9 Cm distance r = 0.6 m and
|P
21. (D) θ = 60◦ ⇒ cos 60◦ =
1
Let a be the common acceleration of the sys- 2
tem and T be tension of the string. The K P cos θ
Electric potential, V =
equations of motion of two bodies are r2
1
T − 4 g = 4a 9 × 109 × 16 × 10−9 ×
V= 2
and 6 g − T = 6a (0.6)2
9×8
Adding (i) and (ii), we get = = 200 V
g 36 × 10−2
2 g = 10a or a =
5 25. (D)
22. (D) As we know one electron volt 1eV is
1.6 × 10−19 J
1
1J = eV
1.6 × 10−19
10−20
10−20 J = eV = 0.06 eV
1.6 × 10−19
Suppose, centre of mass is x cm away from 26. (D)
mass 5 kg and assume that mass 5 kg is at Cair = 6µF, Cmedium = 30µF
x = 0.
Let dielectric constant of medium be k.
So,
m 1 x1 + m 2 x2 We know, Cmedium = kCair
x=
m1 + m2 ⇒ 30 = k × 6
(5)(0) + (10)(100) ∴k=5
⇒X=
5 + 10
1000 Now, permittivty of the medium, µ = µ0 k
⇒x= ⇒ µ = 8.85 × 10−12 × 5
15
⇒ X ≈ 67 cm ∴ µ = 0.44 × 10−10 C2 N−1 m−2

23. (C) 27. (C)

1 q
E= · 2
4πε0 r

3 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 V
I rms =
XC
I rms = 200 × 2 × π × 50 × 40 × 10−6
I rms = 2.51 A

31. (A)
R ℓ1
= 32. (D)
10 ℓ2
Here, the p − n junction diode is forward bi-
R 3
= ased, hence it offers zero resistance.
10 2
R = 15Ω VA − VB 4 V − (−6 V)
∴ I AB = =
R AB 1kΩ
Length of 15 W resistance wire is 1.5 m
10
∴ length of 1 W resistance wire = A = 10−2 A
1000
1.5
= = 0.1 = 1.0 × 10−1 m 33. (D)
15

28. (C) 34. (B)

Vd = 7.5 × 10 −4
Given : 1 = 50 cm = 0.5 mi = 2.5 A N = 100
E = 3 × 10−10 turns

Mobility of charged particle So, number of turns per unit length

N 100
|vd | 7.5 × 10−4 n= = = 200 turns /m
µ= = l 0.5
E 3 × 10−10
(i) : Magnetic field inside the solenoid
= 2.5 × 106 m2 V−1 s−1 .
B = µo ni = 4π × 10−7 × 200 × 2.5 = 6.28 × 10−4 T
29. (B)
We know that, 35. (C)
ig S ¡ ¢
µr = 1 + χm = ⇒ i gG = i − i g S
2 G+S
¡ ¢
So, µr = 599 + 1 = 600 i g G = 0.03 − i g 4 r . . . . . . .(i)
¡ ¢
Now, and i g G = 0.06 − i g . . . . . . . . . . (ii)
µ = µ o µr From (i) and (ii)
−7 0.12 − 4 i g = 0.06 − i g
µ = 600 × 4π × 10
−4 −1 3 i g = 0.06
= 2.4π × 10 T mA
i g = 0.02 A
30. (D)
RMS value of applied voltage = 200 V 36. (D)
Impedance of a capacitor is given by: Here, Magnetic flux, ϕ = 6 t2 − 5 t + 1
1 Resistance, R = 10Ω
Xc =
2π f C The induced emf is
Hence, rms current through it is:

4 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 dϕ d ¡ 2 ¢ R −35
ε=− =− 6 t − 5 t + 1 = −(12 t − 5) f =− = cm
dt dt 2 2
At t = 0.253 s Using mirror formula,
ε = −(12 × 0.253 − 5) = 1.964 V ≈ 2 V 1 1 1 1 1 −2
+ = ⇒ + =
∴ Induced current, v u f −2.5 u u 35
ε 2 (∵ v = −2.54 cm)
I= = = 0.2 A
R 10 15 −2 35 × 1.5
⇒ = ⇒u= = −10.5 cm
37. (D) 254 35 2 × 2.5
Mass number of reactant = 240 41. (B)
BE per nucleon = 7.6MeV m=
v
=2
Mass number of products = 120 u
BE per nucleon of product = 8.5MeV u = − x, v = −2 x, f = +20
Total gain in BE = (BE ) of products −(BE ) Using lens formula,
of r 1 1 1
− =
= [120 + 120] × 8.5 − [240 × 7.6]] v u f
= 216 MeV 1 1 1
⇒ + = ⇒ x = 10 cm
−2 x x 20
38. (C) To have magnification, -2
u = − y, v = 2 y and f = 20 cm
4
Here, µ =
3 1 1 1
According to Brewster’s law ⇒ + =
2 y y 20
⇒ y = 30 cm
µ ¶
4 ∴ y − x = 30 − 10 = 20 cm
tan i p = µ, i p = tan−1
3
42. (A)
39. (A)
Here, δm = A, µ = 1.5
( A + δm ) ( A + A)
sin sin
∴µ= 2 = 2
A A
sin sin
2 2
µ ¶ µ ¶
A A
2 sin cos
=
2
µ ¶
2 E1 = 4 V
A
sin E2 = 8 V
2
3 A
µ
3
¶ So, E 2 > E 1 and current flows from Q to P .
= 2 cos ∵ µ = 1. 5 =
2 2 2 Polarity of both the cells are opposite.
µ ¶ µ ¶
A 3 A
cos = , = cos−1
3
or A = 2 cos−1
3 So, net emf applied in the circuit is,
2 4 2 4 4
8−4 = 4 V
40. (A) All resistances are in series, Equivalent re-
Given mirror is concave, so sistance,
1 + 2 + 9 = 12Ω

5 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 ∴ i=
4 1
= A 44. (D)
12 3 As per Einstein’s photoelectric equation,
Now, Potential differences across
hc
1 K max = hv − ϕ0 = − ϕ0
PQ = i × 9 = × 9 = 3V λ
3
Here, λ = 350 nm, ϕ0 = 2.2eV,
43. (D) hc = 1242 eV − nm
Let a resistance xΩ be connected in paral- ∴ K max =
1242 eV nm
− 2.2 eV
lel with 30Ω, for balancing the Wheatstone 350 nm
bridge. = 3.5eV − 2.2 eV = 1.3 eV
Since the bridge is balanced, so
10 10 30 x 45. (B)
= or = 10 Maximum energy of photon of Balmer series
10 30 × x 30 + x · ¸ · ¸
(30 + x) −13.6 −13.6
= − = +3.4eV
or 30 x = 300 + 10 x or 20 x = 300 or x = 15Ω (∞)2 ( B )2

CHEMISTRY

46. (B) show low chemical reactivity.

1 mole of water contains = 16 g of oxygen
∴ 3.6 mole of water of oxygen contains 50. (A)
= 16 × 3.6 = 57.6 g of oxygen For any species to have same bond order we
can expect them to have same number of
47. (A) electrons. Calculating the number of elec-
From molarity equation trons in various species.
M1 V1 + M2 V2 = MV O− −
2 (8 + 8 + 1 = 17); CN (6 + 7 + 1 = 14)
M1 V1 + M2 V2 2 × 10 + 0.5 × 200
M= = NO+ (7 + 8 − 1 = 14); CN+ (6 + 7 − 1 = 12)
V 210
M=
120
= 0.57M
We find CN− and NO+ both have 14 elec-
210 trons, so they have same bond order.
48. (B)
51. (A)
Angular momentum of an electron in nth or-
H − O − H bond angle in water is 104.5◦ .
bital is
nh Distribution of orbitals around the central
given by, mvr = atom in a molecule decides the bond angle.
2π
For n = 5, we have It represented as shown below :
5 h 2.5 h
Angular momentum of electron = =
2π π

49. (B)
The noble gases are completely filled by
electrons and it is very difficult to alter this 52. (C)
stable electronic configuration, hence, they

6 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

53. (C) rate of the reaction remains constant with
K p = K c (RT)∆ng = K c (RT)1−3/2 = K c (RT)−1/2 time, therefore reaction is of zero order.
⇒ K c = K p (RT)1/2
62. (D)
54. (C) Electronic configuration of chromium
In the amalgam of mercury with sodium, Cr → [Ar]3 d 5 4 s1
sodium metal (solid) is the solvent and mer-
Cr2+ → [Ar]3 d 4 4 s0 .
cury (liquid) is a solute.
63. (A)
55. (A)
CN− and NO−
2 are ambidentate ligands.
In H3 PO4 oxidation state of P is +5 , which
cannot be oxidised further to a higher oxida-
64. (A)
tion state. Hence, it cannot act as reducing
agent.

56. (C)

65. (D)

66. (C)

57. (A)
By Wurtz reaction, higher alkanes with cven
number of carbon atoms can be prepared.
R − Cl + 2Na + R − Cl −→ R − R + 2NaCl 67. (A)
Alkane Aromatic amine is aniline and its IUPAC
58. (B) name is benzamine. The structure of aniline
Be and Al show diagonal relationship due to is
which these two elements have similar elec-
68. (B)
tronegativity.
69. (C)
59. (A)
0.25 × 25 The bases present in DNA are: Adenine,
Ṁ1 V1 = M2 V2 , M2 = = 0.0125.
500 Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.

60. (D) 70. (C)

8H+ + 5 e− + MnO−
4 −→ Mn
+2
+ 4H2 O w = −P ∆V
(1 mole ) = −(1bar) × (9 L)
¡ ¢ ¡ ¢
5 moles of e = 5 Faradays
−
= − 105 Pa × 9 × 10−3 m3
= −9 × 102 N · m
61. (D) £ ¤
As it is clear from the given data that, the = −900 J = −0.9 kJ ∵ 1 Pa = 1 N/m2

7 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

71. (B) 73. (A)
£ ¤2 p
[NO2 ] 2 1.2 × 10−2 µ= n( n + 2)(µ = magnetic moment )
Kc = = £ ¤
[ N2 O4 ] 4.8 × 10−2 ( n = no. of unpaired electron).
= 3 × 10−3 mol/L p
2.83 = n( n + 2)
n( n + 2) = 8
72. (D)
Vacuum distillation or reduced pressure dis- n2 + 2 n − 8 = 0
tillation method is used to purify com- n=2
pounds that can decompose before reaching
their boiling point at atmospheric pressure. 74. (A)
Those liquids can be encouraged to boil at
lower temperature. 75. (A)

MATHEMATICS

76. (C) Now,

Since, 2 tan x
n( A ∪ B ) = n( A ) + n(B ) − n( A ∩ B ) tan 2 x =
1 − tan2 x
0.25 = 0.16 + 0.14 − n( A ∩ B) π
2 tan
n( A ∩ B) = 0.30 − 0.25 = 0.05 π 8
tan =
4 1 − tan2 π
77. (A) 8
A = Set of first elements of the ordered pairs Let y = tan .
π
of A × B = {1, 2, 3} 8
2y
B = Set of second elements of the ordered Then, 1 = or y2 + 2 y − 1 = 0
1 − y2
pairs of A × B = {3, 5} p
−2 ± 2 2 p
A × B = {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3), (3, 5)} Therefore, y = = −1 ± 2
So, the remaining elements of A × B are 2
π
(1, 5), (2, 3), (3, 5) Since lies in the first quadrant,
8
π
78. (C) y = tan is positive.
8
f ( x) is defined, if x2 − 8 x + 12 6= 0
π p
⇒ x( x − 6) − 2( x − 6) 6= 0 Hence tan = 2 − 1
8
⇒ ( x − 6)( x − 2) 6= 0
80. (C)
⇒ x 6= 6, 2
We have, tan( A + B) = p and
∴ Domain of f = R − {2, 6}
tan( A − B) = q
79. (B) tan 2 A = tan[( A + B) + ( A − B)]
π π
Let x = . Then, 2x =
8 4 tan( A + B) + tan( A − B)
=
1 − tan( A + B) · tan( A − B)

8 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 p+q
= Multiplying and dividing by i , we get
1 − pq
i i i i
= = ¡ ¢10 = =
81. (A) i 40 i4 ( A) 10 1
As we know, = 0+ i
x+ y x− y
cos x + cos y = 2 cos · cos ,
2 2 85. (D)
So, by using this identity, we get z1 = 1 + 2 i ; z2 = 2 + 3 i
³π ´ ³π ´
cos + x + cos
−x Additive inverse of z2 = −2 − 3 i
4 4
π π  π ³π ´ z1 + (− z2 ) = 1 + 2 i − 2 − 3 i = −1 − i
+x+ −x +x− −x
  4 
= 2 cos  4 4
 cos 
4

2 2 86. (A)
x2 + 2 = 0
π 1 p p
= 2 cos cos x = 2 × p cos x
4 x2 = −2 i.e., x = ± −2 = ± 2 i
2
p p
= 2 cos x ∴ x = ± 2i

82. (A) 87. (A)

We know that, Let α, β be the roots of the equation
x+ y x− y x2 − px + 8 = 0.
cos x + cos y = 2 cos · cos
2 2 Therefore, α + β = p and α · β = 8
x+ y x− y p
sin x − sin y = 2 cos · sin Now, α−β = ± (α + β)2 − 4αβ
2 2
cos 7 x + cos 5 x Therefore, ⇒ p2 − 32 = 4, i.e., p = ±6
Thus, we have
sin 7 x − sin 5 x
88. (B)
7x + 5x 7x − 5x 5 − 3x
2 cos cos cos x We have −5 ≤ ≤ 8 or
= 2 2 = 2
7x + 5x 7 x − 5 x sin x −10 ≤ 5 − 3 x ≤ 16 or
2 cos sin
2 2 11
= cot x −15 ≤ −3 x ≤ 11 or 5 ≥ x ≥ −
3
−11
83. (A) which can be written as ≤ x ≤ 5.
¡ ¢ 3
i 9 + i 19 = i 9 1 + i 10
h ¡ ¢5 i 89. (B)
= i9 1 + i2 (taking i 9 common) The inequality representing in the graph is
£¡ ¤ x ≥ −5 and x ≤ 5 i.e., | x| ≤ 5
= i 9 1 + (−1)5 = i 9 (1 − 1) = 0
(∵ | x | ≤ a ⇔ − a ≤ x ≤ a )
= 0 + 0i

90. (B)
84. (B)
1 In the word ’INVOLUTE’, there are 4 vowels,
i −39 =
i 39 namely, I, O, E,U and 4 consonants namely,
N, V , L and T .

9 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 The number of ways of selecting 3 vowels O → 1 time
out of 4 = 4 C3 = 4. N → 2 times
The number of ways of selecting 2 conso- If all the S’s are together, then it will be con-
nants out of 4 = 4 C2 = 6 sidered as 1 letter. Now, remaining 9 letters
Therefore, the number of combinations of 3 (3A’s, 2l’s, T, O, 2N’s) and 4S’s will be con-
vowels and 2 consonants is 4 × 6 = 24. sidered as 10 letters. Hence, total number
Now, each of these 24 combinations has 5 of ways
letters which can be arranged among them- 10!
selves in 5 ! ways. =
3!2!2!
Therefore, the required number of different 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3!
words is 24 × 5! = 2880. =
3! × 2 × 1 × 2 × 1
= 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5
91. (D)
= 151200 ways
Let us first seat the 5 girls. This can be done
in 5 ! ways. For each such arrangement, the 94. (C)
three boys can be seated only at the cross Number of chords that can be drawn.
marked places. through 21 points on circle = Number of
×G × G × G × G × G ×
ways of selecting 2 points from 21 points on
There are 6 cross marked places and the circle
three boys can be seated in 6 P3 ways.
21 × 20
Hence, by multiplication principle, the to- = 21 C 2 = = 210
2×1
tal number of ways.
6! 95. (C) µ ¶ µ ¶
= 5! × 6 P3 = 5! × 3 2 6−r 1 r
3! We have, T r+1 = 6 C r x −
2 3x
= 5×4×3×2×4×5×6
µ ¶6−r µ ¶r µ ¶
3 ¡ 2 ¢6−r 1 1
= 14400 = 6Cr x (−1)r
2 x 3r
92. (C) (3)6−2r 12−3r
= (−1)r 6 C r
1 king out of 4 kings can be selected in 4 C1 (2)6−r
x
ways. Remaining 4 cards out of remain- The term will be independent of x, if the in-
ing 48 cards can be selected in 48 C4 ways. dex of x is zero i.e. 12 − 3r = 0. Thus, r = 4,
Hence, by FPC, total number of ways hence 5th term is independent of x and is
= 4 C 1 × 48 C 4 given by

93. (B) (3)6−8 5

(−1)4 6 C 4 =
Given word in ASSASSINATION (2)6−4 12
A → 3 times
96. (C)
S → 4 times The general term in the expansion of
(3 + ax)9 is
I → 2 times
T r+1 = 9 Cr 39−r a r x r
T → 1 time For coefficient of x2 , put r = 2.

10 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 ∴ T2+1 = 9 C 2 39−2 a2 x2 Now, T n = a + (n − 1)d
⇒ Coefficient of x2 = 9 C2 37 a2 ...(i) ⇒ T20 = 2 + (20 − 1)(−6)

For coefficient of x3 , put r = 3. = 2 − 19 × 6 = 2 − 114 = −112

∴ T3+1 = 9 C3 39−3 a3 x3 = 9 C3 36 a3 x3
99. (C)
⇒ Coefficient of x = C 3 3 a
3 9 6 3
...(ii) Here, a = 3, r = 3, S n = 120
Given, coefficient of x2 = Coefficient of x3 a ( r n − 1)
∵ Sn = (∵ r > 1)
r−1
9 7 2
⇒ C2 3 a = C3 3 a 9 6 3
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] 3 (3n − 1)
9×8 9×8×7 ⇒ 120 =
⇒ ×3×1 = ×1×a 3−1
2 6 3 (3n − 1)
3 7 9 ⇒ 120 =
⇒ = ×a⇒ a= 2
2 6 7 ⇒ 120 × 2 = 3 (3n − 1)
97. (C) 240
⇒ = 3n − 1
∵ a n = 4n − 3 3
Then, a 17 = 4(17) − 3 = 65 ⇒ 3n − 1 = 80
and a 24 = 4(24) − 3 = 93
⇒ 3n = 80 + 1

98. (C) ⇒ 3n = 81
Let the A.P. is
⇒ 3 n = 34
a, a + d, a + 2 d, a+ 3 d, . . .
On comparing the power of 3 on both sides,
Now, given a = 2
we get
According to the given condition, Sum of
1 n=4
first five terms = (Sum of next five terms)
4
100. (D)
a + (a + d ) + (a + 2 d ) + (a + 3 d ) + (a + 4 d )
Let the points P and Q are (2, 5) and (−3, 6).
1
= [a + 5 d + a + 6 d + a + 7 d + a + 8 d + a + 9 d ] We have to find equation of AB.
4
1
⇒ 5a + 10 d = [5a + 35 d ]
4
⇒ 4[5a + 10 d ] = 5a + 35 d

⇒ 20a + 40 d = 5a + 35 d

⇒ 20a − 5a = 35 d − 40 d
Let slope of AB be m.
⇒ 15a = −5 d
Since, AB ⊥ PQ
⇒ 15 × 2 = −5 d (∵ a = 2)
∴ Slope of AB× Slope of PQ = −1
⇒ 30 = −5 d
(∵ m 1 × m 2 = −1)
−30 y2 − y1
⇒d= = −6 ⇒ m× = −1
5 x2 − x1

11 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 6−5 104. (D)
⇒ m× = −1
−3 − 2
µ
6−5
¶ Here, h = −3, k = 2 and r = 4. Therefore, the
∵ slope of PQ = equation of the required circle is
−3 − 2
1 ( x + 3)2 + ( y − 2)2 = 16
⇒ m× = −1 ⇒ m = 5
−5
∴ Equation of line AB by using 105. (D)
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 ) To find the length of the latus rectum of the
parabola y2 = 4ax
y − 5 = 5( x + 3)

y − 5 = 5 x + 15
⇒ 5 x − y + 20 = 0

101. (D)
Given line is 3 x − 4 y − 26 = 0 ...(i)
On comparing Eq. (i) with general equation
of line By the definition of the parabola,
Ax + B y + C = 0, we get
AF = AC .
A = 3, B = −4 and C = −26
Given point is ( x1 , y1 ) = (3, −5). But
The distance of the given point from given AC = F M = 2a
line is
| Ax1 + B y1 + C | Hence, AF = 2a and since the parabola is
d= p symmetric with respect to X -axis AF = FB
A 2 + B2
and so AB = Length of the latus rectum = 4a.
|3 · 3 + (−4)(−5) − 26| 3
= p =
32 + (−4)2 5 106. (A)
102. (C) Given, vertex = (0, 0) Point = (2, 3) and
Here, A = 3, B = −4, C1 = 7, and C2 = 5. axis = X -axis
Therefore, the required distance is Since, point (2, 3) lies in first quadrant and
| 7 − 5| 2 axis is X -axis,
d= p =
32 + (−4)2 5
Hence, equation of parabola will be of the
103. (A) form y2 = 4ax, which passes through (2,3)
−a i.e., Put x = 2, y = 3 in y2 = 4ax
Slope of the line ax + b y = c is and the
b ∴ (3)2 = 4a × (2)
− a0
slope of the line a0 x + b0 y = c0 is 0 . The 9
b ⇒a=
lines are perpendicular, if 8
Hence, required equation of parabola is
³ − a ´ µ − a0 ¶ µ ¶
= −1 or aa + bb = 0
0 0
9
b b0 y2 = 4 x
8

12 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 ⇒ y2 =
9
x Therefore,
2
lim (sec x − tan x)
107. (A) x→ π2
h ³π ´ ³π ´i
a 36
We have, ae = 5, = which give a2 = 36 = lim sec
y →0 2
− y − tan
2
−y
e 5
or a = 6. = lim (cosec y − cot y)
a y →0
(∵ directrix x = ± ) µ ¶ µ ¶
e 1 cos y 1 − cos y
= lim − = lim
5 y→0 sin y sin y y →0 sin y
Therefore, e = 2 y µ ¶
6 2 sin 2 0
r = lim y y form of
p 25 p y→0 2 sin cos 0
Now, b = a 1 − e = 6 1 −
2 = 11 y
2 2
36 = lim tan = 0
Thus, 2
y
2 →0

x 2 y2 110. (A)
the equation of the ellipse is + =1
36 11 We have,
108. (C) limπ
1 − sin x
x→ 2 cos x
x2 y2
Given ellipse is µ ¶2 + µ ¶2 = 1  ³π ´
1 1
1 − sin −y ³ π ´
 
3 2 = lim  ³ π 2 ´  taking − x = y
Here, b > a y→0
cos −y 2
2
1
2× y
2 a2 9 =4 1 − cos y 2 sin2 2
∴ Latus rectum = = = lim = lim y y
b 1 9 y→0 sin y y→0 2 sin cos
2 2
2 y
= lim tan = 0
y→0 2
109. (C)
π 111. (D)
Put y = − x.
2
π −1 + 0 + 4
Then, y → 0 as x → Mean ( x̄) = =1
2 3
Σ | x i − x̄|
∴ MD( x̄) =
n
| − 1 − 1| + |0 − 1| + |4 − 1|
= =2
3

112. (A)
Sum of first n natural numbers
n( n + 1)
=
2
∴ Sum of first (n + 1) natural numbers
( n + 1)( n + 2)
=
2

13 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 " #
( n + 1)( n + 2) n + 2 − sin x
∴ Mean = = We have, A =
cos x
2( n + 1) 2 sin x cos x
" #
113. (C) cos x sin x
T
⇒A =
" #" # − sin x cos x
α β α β " #" #
A2 =
γ −α γ −α cos x − sin x cos x sin x
" # Now, A A = T
sin x cos x − sin x cos x
α2 + βγ 0 " #
=
0 βγ + α2 cos2 x + sin2 x cos x sin x − sin x cos x
" # =
sin x cos x − cos x sin x sin2 x + cos2 x
1 0
= " #
0 1
1 0
⇒ α2 + βγ = 1 = = I2
0 1

114. (C) 118. (A)

p p
3 3
(I + A) − 7 A = I + A + 3I A + 3I A − 7 A 3 2 2 x 1 + y = −y 1 + x

= I + A3 + 3 A + 3 A2 − 7 A ⇒ x2 (1 + y) = y2 (1 + x)
A2 = A ⇒ A3 = A2 = A
⇒ x 2 − y2 + x 2 y − y2 x = 0
3
⇒ (I + A) − 7 A = I + A + 3 A + 3 A − 7 A = I
⇒ ( x − y)( x + y) + x y( x − y) = 0
115. (E) " # " # = ( x − y)( x + y + x y) = 0
cos θ sin θ sin θ − cos θ
cos θ + sin θ
− sin θ cos θ cos θ sin θ x = y is not possible
" #
cos2 θ cos θ sin θ ⇒ x + y+ xy = 0
= +
− sin θ cos θ cos2 θ
−x 1
" # ⇒ y= = −1
sin θ 2
− sin cos θ 1+ x 1+ x
sin θ cos θ sin2 θ dy −1
" # =
1 0 dx (1 + x)2
= =I
0 1 119. (C)
dx x
− = 2 y2
116. (C) dy y
 
4 It is a linear differential equation with
h i
  R
LHS = 1 2 1  x  I.F = e − 1y d y
=
1
2x y
Z
x 1
= [4 x + 4] = [0] ∴ Solution is, = 2 y2 · d y = y2 + c
y y
⇒ x = −1
120. (E)
117. (B) f 0 ( x) = cos x − sin x > 0

14 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 ie., cos x > sin x ⇒ x = 8, x = 4

f (4) = 160

f (8) = 128

f (9) = 135

f (0) = 0

smallest value = 0

124. (D)
clearly cos x > sin x Z Zµ ¶
1 − sin x 1 sin x 1
h µ ¸ dx = − · dx
π´ 5π cos2 x cos2 x cos x cos x
for x ∈ 0, and , 2π
4 4 = tan x − sec x + C

121. (D) 125. (C)

Z
dy ¡ ¢
= x2 e− x (−1) + e− x · 2 x > 0 sec2 xe x · e x (1 + x) dx
dx
¡ ¢ ¡ ¢
= e − x 2 x − x2 > 0 = tan xe x + C
⇒ 2 x − x2 > 0 Since e− x > 0 ∀ x
126. (E)
⇒ x(2 − x) > 0
⇒ x ∈ (0, 2)

122. (C)
µ ¶x
1
y=
x
µ ¶
1
ℓn y = x ℓ n = −xℓnx
x
µ ¶
1 0 1
y = − x · + ℓnx
y x
µ ¶x
1
⇒ y0 = − (ℓnx + 1)
x
µ ¶
dy 1
= 0 ⇒ ℓnx = −1 ⇒ x =
dx e
⇒ y = e1/e

123. (B)
f 0 (x) = 0

⇒ 3 x2 − 36 x + 96 = 0

15 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 Za
Area = 4 ydx
0

Za p
b
=4 a2 − x2 dx
a
0
½ ³ ´¶¸a
4b x p 2 a2 −1 x
= a −x +
2 sin
a 2 2 a 0
½µ ¶ ¾ µ ¶
a2 9
=
4b a
×0+ · sin−1 1 − 0 The point A is ,3
a 2 2 4
Z3 Z3
4 b a2 π y2
= · · = πab Area xd y = dy
a 2 2 4
0 0

127. (A) 1 h y3 i3
=
4 3 0
27 9
= =
12 4

129. (B)
The point of intersection of these two
parabolas are O (0, 0) and A (1, 1)

Z1
¡p ¢
Required area = x − x2 dx
0
to get the point of intersection h2 ¸1
x3 2 1 1
= x3/2 − = − =
3 3 0 3 3 3
x2 2 + x
=
4 4 130. (B)
⇒ x = 2, −1
µ ¶
1
⇒ A(2, 1) and B −1, are the points of in-
4
tersection
Z2 µ ¶
x + 2 x2
Area = − dx
4 4
−1
· 2 ¸2
1 x x3 9
= + 2x − =
4 2 3 −1 8
m2 x2 = 4ax
128. (B) 4a
⇒ x = 0, x =
m2

16 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 µ ¶
are the point of in- 133. (C)
4a 4a
⇒ O (0, 0) and A ,
m2 m
tersection In the given differential, the LHS can be
4a written as a perfect differential
Z2
m
p p dy
⇒ Area = (2 a x − mx)dx tan y · sec2 x + tan x · sec2 y =0
dx
0 d
⇒ (tan y tan x) = 0
4a dx
· ¶¸
p x3/2 mx2 m2 ⇒ tan y tan x = c
= (2 a · −
3/2 2 0
½
m 4 p (4a) 3/2
16a2
¾ 134. (B)
= · a· − Z Z
2 3 m3 m4 dy
y× =x⇒ y·dy = x · dx
2 dx
8a
= y2 x 2
3 m3 = +C
2 2
131. (E) since the curve passes through (0, −2)
4
= 0+C
2
∴C=2
y2 x 2
= +C ⇒ y2 = x 2 + 4
2 2
∴ y2 − x 2 = 4
x 2 − y2 + 4 = 0

135. (C) p
The curve is xd y − ydx = x2 + y2 dx
³ x ´2 ³ y ´2 p r
d y y + x 2 + y2 y ³ y ´2
+
=1 = = + 1+
3 2 dx x x x
x2 y2
⇒ + =1 Let y = vx
9 4
dy dv
⇒ = v+x
x 2 y2 dx dx
Area of 2 + 2 = 1 is πab = 6π
a b dv p
ie v + x = v + 1 + v2
dx
132. (C)
dx dv
d y e x − e− x ⇒ =p
= x 1 + v2
dx e x + e−x ¯ p ¯
Zµ x ¶ ¯ ¯
e − e−x ⇒ ln ¯v + 1 + v2 ¯ = ln x + ln c
dy = dx
ex + e−x p
¯ ¯ ⇒ v + 1 + v2 = cx
= ℓn ¯ex + e−x ¯ + C p
y x2 + y2
⇒ + = Cx
x x

17 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 p
⇒ y+ x2 + y2 = Cx2 = î + 2 ĵ
¯ ¯
¯ î ĵ k̂ ¯
136. (A) −→ −→ ¯¯ ¯
¯
AB × AC = ¯ 0 1 2 ¯
¯ ¯
dx xe x/ y + y2 x ¯ 1 2 0 ¯
= = + ye− x/ y
dy ye x/ y y
= î (−4) − ĵ (−2) + k̂(−1)
Put x = yv
dx dv = −4î + 2ĵ − k̂
⇒ = v+ y 1 −→ −→
dy dy Area of 4ABC = |AB × AC|
2
dv
⇒ v+ y = v + ye−v 1 ¯¯p ¯
¯ 1p
dy = ¯ (−4)2 + 22 + (−1)2 ¯ = 21
2 2
⇒ e v dv = d y
141. (B)
⇒ e v = y + c ⇒ e x/ y = y + c
a ×⃗
|⃗ a||⃗
b| = |⃗ b| sin θ
p
137. (C) 2
1 = 3× × sin θ
ydx − xd y ydx − xd y 3
=0⇒ =0 1
y y2 sin θ = p
2
dy
y− x µ ¶ π
dx = 0 ⇒ d x = 0 Here θ =
4
y2 dx y
x 142. (D)
⇒ = k ⇒ y = cx
y
ı̂. ı̂ + ȷ̂ . ȷ̂ + k̂ · k̂ = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
138. (C)
R Z R 143. (E)
Pdy Pdy
x· e = (Q e )d y + c
a ⊥⃗
⃗ a ·⃗
b ⇒⃗ b=0
⇒ 2 + 2λ + 3 = 0
139. (B)
→
− −
→ −5
−−→ 2(→
−
a + b ) − (3→
−
a − 2b) ⇒λ=
2
OR =
2−1
→
− →
− 144. (B)
=4b − a

140. (D)
−−→
O A = î + ĵ + k̂
−−→
OB = î + 2 ĵ + 3 k̂
−−→
OC = 2 î + 3 ĵ + k̂
−−→ −−→ −−→
AB = OB − O A = ( î + 2 ĵ + 3 k̂) − ( î + ĵ + k̂)

= ĵ + 2 k̂
−−→ −−→ −−→
AC = OC − O A = (2 î + 3 ĵ + k̂) − ( î + ĵ + k̂)

18 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 →
−
a 2 −→ −a 1 = î − k̂ S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), . . . (6, 6)}
¯ ¯
¯ î ĵ k̂ ¯¯ n(S) = 36
→
− →
− ¯
¯ ¯
b 1 × b 2 = ¯ 2 −1 1 ¯ = 3î − ĵ − 7k̂ E = {(2, 2)} ⇒ n(E) = 1
¯ ¯
¯ 3 −5 2 ¯
1
¯→ − ¯¯ p p P(E) =
¯− →
36
¯ b 1 × b 2 ¯ = 9 + 1 + 49 = 59
¯ ³→ − ´ ¡→ − ¢ ¯¯
¯ − → − → 147. (C)
¯ b1× b2 · a2− a1 ¯
d = ¯¯ ¯→ − ¯¯
¯
¯
¯ ¯− →
¯ Let E be the event that the man reports that
¯ b 1 × b 2¯
six occurs in the throwing of the die and let
| 3 − 0 + 7| 10
= p =p S 1 be the event that six occurs and S 2 be the
event that six does not occur
59 59

145. (A) 1
P (S1 ) =
x+3 y−4 z+8 6
= = = λ is the line.
3 5 6 5
P (S2 ) =
Any point on the line can be taken as 6

M (3λ − 3, 5λ + 4, 6λ − 8) P (E 1 | S 1 ) = Probability that the man reports

that six occurs when six has actually oc-
The given point is (−2, 4, −5)
curred on the die = Probability that man
3
speaks truth =
4
P (E 1 | S 2 ) = Probability that the man reports
that six occurs when six has not actually oc-
curred on the die = Probability that the man
3 1
does not speak the truth = 1 − =
The direction ratios of PM are 4 4
P (S1 | F ) = Probability that the report of the
(3λ − 1, 5λ, 6λ − 3) man that six has occurred is actually a six
Since PM ⊥ ℓ
P (S 1 ) P (E | S 1 )
3(3λ − 1) + 5(5λ) + 6(6λ − 3) = 0 =
P (S 1 ) (E | S 1 ) + P (S 2 ) P (E | S 2 )
9λ − 3 + 25λ + 36λ − 18 = 0 1 3
×
21 3 6 4 3
⇒λ= = = =
70 10 1 3 5 1 8
× + ×
−−→ −1 15 12 6 4 6 4
⇒ PM = ı̂ + ȷ̂ − k̂
10 10 10
r 148. (A)
−−→ 1 p 37
|PM| =
10
1 + 225 + 144 =
10 E 1 : Student knows the answer

E 2 : Student guesses the answer. E1 and E2

146. (E)

19 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A

 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Now, S n =
a (1 − r n )
⇒
3069
1−r 512
3 µ ¶
P (E 1 ) = 1
4 3 1− n µ ¶
2 1
1 = = 6 1− n
P (E 2 ) = 1 2
4 1−
2
E : The answer is correct 3069 1
⇒ = 1− n
3072 2
P (E | E1 ) = probability that the student an-
1 3069 1
swered correctly, given that he knows the ⇒ n = 1− =
2 3072 1024
answer = 1
P (E | E 2 ) = probability that he answered ⇒ 2n = 1024 = 210 ⇒ n = 10.
1
correctly, given that the he guessed =
4 150. (C)
3 For mutually exclusive events
1× 12
Now P (E 1 | E ) = 4 = P ( A ∪ B ) = P ( A ) + P (B )
3 1 1 13
1× + × 13 1
4 4 4 ⇒ = P ( A) +
21 3
149. (D) 13 1 13 − 7 6 2
⇒ P ( A) = − = = =
Let n be the number of terms needed. 21 3 21 21 7
1 3069
Given that a = 3, r = and S n =
2 512

20 FULL TOPIC 4 CODE:A