2 EECC Care Anaphylaxis

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Essential

Emergency &
Critical Care

“The care that all critically ill patients should receive in all hospitals in the world.”

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EECC –Care of Critical Illness:
Anaphylaxis
Learning Goals and Objectives:

• Define anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock


• Recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis
• Know common triggers for allergic reactions including anaphylaxis
• Understand how to support a patient suffering from an anaphylactic reaction
• Be able to administer intramuscular Adrenalin

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Define Anaphylaxis & Anaphylactic Shock

• Anaphylactic shock is an extreme allergic reaction


• Allergic reactions occur because the body's immune system
reacts inappropriately to a substance it wrongly perceives as
a threat
• An allergic response occurs when the body has been exposed
to something that triggers the immune response
• This can be touched, inhaled, swallowed or injected

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Shock
inadequate
circulation

inadequate oxygen and


nutrient delivery
cell & tissue death
life-threatening organ
damage

DEATH

Shock occurs when there is inadequate circulation. Circulation and the delivery of
oxygen to cells is important for every organ and tissue in the body. Inadequate
circulation leads to cell death, tissue death, and organ failure. If not corrected quickly,
shock can lead to death of the patient within hours.

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Signs & Symptoms
of Anaphylaxis

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Anaphylaxis affects the airways, breathing, and circulation.

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Common Triggers of
Anaphylaxis

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Care for
Anaphylaxis

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

Patients in anaphylactic shock will need rapid recognition, response, and rescue. EECC
includes assessment of vital signs, continuous monitoring, oxygen as needed,
positioning, IV fluids, calling for help and IM Adrenalin. Additional interventions and
therapies are in addition to EECC.

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Intramuscular
Adrenalin

This Photo by Unknown Author is


licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

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EECC –Care of Critical Illness:
Anaphylaxis
Learning Goals and Objectives:

• Define anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock


• Recognize signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis
• Know common triggers for allergic reactions including anaphylaxis
• Understand how to support a patient suffering from an anaphylactic reaction
• Be able to administer intramuscular Adrenalin

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