Book 1

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Deviation

Q 3.61 Observation
(x) Mean(µ)
Deviation Squared Observation
(x-µ) (x-µ)² Squared (x²)
6.2 7.5 -1.3 1.69 38.44
6.3 7.5 -1.2 1.44 39.69
6.8 7.5 -0.7 0.49 46.24
7.2 7.5 -0.3 0.09 51.84
7.2 7.5 -0.3 0.09 51.84
7.3 7.5 -0.2 0.04 53.29
7.4 7.5 -0.1 0.01 54.76
7.4 7.5 -0.1 0.01 54.76
7.4 7.5 -0.1 0.01 54.76
7.4 7.5 -0.1 0.01 54.76
7.5 7.5 0 0 56.25
7.5 7.5 0 0 56.25
7.5 7.5 0 0 56.25
7.6 7.5 0.1 0.01 57.76
7.6 7.5 0.1 0.01 57.76
7.6 7.5 0.1 0.01 57.76
7.7 7.5 0.2 0.04 59.29
7.8 7.5 0.3 0.09 60.84
7.8 7.5 0.3 0.09 60.84
8 7.5 0.5 0.25 64
8.1 7.5 0.6 0.36 65.61
8.1 7.5 0.6 0.36 65.61
8.2 7.5 0.7 0.49 67.24
8.4 7.5 0.9 0.81 70.56
Total 180 6.4 1356.4
σ²=Σ(x-µ)²/N 0.266666667
σ=√σ² 0.516397779
Chef's decision: Since, µ=7.5 ounces but σ=0.51697779 > 0.5 ounce. So, the chef will not accept the tomatoes.

Deviation
Q 3.62 Observation
(x) Mean(µ)
Deviation Squared Observation
(x-µ) (x-µ)² Squared (x²)
17 20.4 -3.4 11.56 289
17 20.4 -3.4 11.56 289
18 20.4 -2.4 5.76 324
18 20.4 -2.4 5.76 324
20 20.4 -0.4 0.16 400
21 20.4 0.6 0.36 441
21 20.4 0.6 0.36 441
22 20.4 1.6 2.56 484
23 20.4 2.6 6.76 529
27 20.4 6.6 43.56 729
Total 204 88.4 4250
s²=Σ(x-µ)²/(n-1) 9.822222222
s=√s² 3.134042473
This exceeds the limt of 3 boats per day, so she should be concerned.

Standard
Q 3.63 Mean(µ)
Variance Deviation
(σ²) (σ)
66.8 12.6 3.54964787
(66.8-
2*(3.549648))
,
a) 75% between (µ-2σ), (µ+2*(3.5496
(µ+2σ) 48)) (59.7,73.9)
b)95% of the
observations= 57
c) 1) z=(61.45-66.8)/3.55= -1.507042254
2)z=(75.37-66.8)/3.55= 2.414084507
3)z=(84.65-66.8)/3.55= 5.028169014
4)z=(51.50-66.8)/3.55= -4.309859155

Deviation
Q 3.64 Class
Midpoint Frequency
(x) (f) f*x
Deviation (x- Squared
µ) (x-µ)² f(x-µ)²
0-199 100 10 1000 -490 240100 2401000
200-399 300 13 3900 -290 84100 1093300
400-599 500 17 8500 -90 8100 137700
600-799 700 42 29400 110 12100 508200
800-999 900 18 16200 310 96100 1729800
Total 100 59000 5870000
Mean(µ)=(Σf*x)/N 590
σ²=Σf(x-µ)²/N 58700
σ=√σ² 242.2808288
Since σ>200 checks per day. Therefore, Hank should worry

Deviation
Q 3.65 Observation
(x) Mean(µ)
Deviation Squared
(x-µ) (x-µ)²
5.25 8.75 -3.5 12.25
7.5 8.75 -1.25 1.5625
8.75 8.75 0 0
9.5 8.75 0.75 0.5625
10.5 8.75 1.75 3.0625
11 8.75 2.25 5.0625
Total 52.5 22.5
σ²=Σ(x-µ)²/N 3.75
σ=√σ² 1.936491673
So, adding the constant only affects the mean by insreasing it to the amount of constant and does not affect the variance and
accept the tomatoes.
ot affect the variance and standard deviation.

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